CN112697992A - Water quality on-line monitoring buoy station - Google Patents
Water quality on-line monitoring buoy station Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112697992A CN112697992A CN202011495389.3A CN202011495389A CN112697992A CN 112697992 A CN112697992 A CN 112697992A CN 202011495389 A CN202011495389 A CN 202011495389A CN 112697992 A CN112697992 A CN 112697992A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- monitoring
- water
- buoy
- cavity
- water quality
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- JMANVNJQNLATNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalonitrile Chemical compound N#CC#N JMANVNJQNLATNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/18—Water
- G01N33/1806—Biological oxygen demand [BOD] or chemical oxygen demand [COD]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/18—Water
- G01N33/1813—Specific cations in water, e.g. heavy metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
- B63B2022/006—Buoys specially adapted for measuring or watch purposes
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Testing Or Calibration Of Command Recording Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a water quality online monitoring buoy station, which comprises a buoy body, wherein a monitoring cavity is arranged at the upper part of the buoy body, a monitoring system, a battery system and a control system are arranged in the monitoring cavity, a plurality of solar panels are arranged at the top of the monitoring cavity, and the solar panels are electrically connected with the battery system; the buoy body comprises a horizontal floating plate and a water-taking part fixed at the bottom of the horizontal floating plate, the water-taking part is in a conical shape, and the bottom of the water-taking part is connected with a balancing weight through a pull rope; the water quality on-line monitoring buoy station has good buoy stability, is not easy to incline and turn over, and has low failure rate because the monitoring cavity is positioned at the upper part of the water surface.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of water quality monitoring, and particularly relates to a water quality online monitoring buoy station.
Background
The water quality monitoring is a process for monitoring and measuring the types of pollutants in the water body, the concentrations and the variation trends of various pollutants and evaluating the water quality condition. The monitoring range is very wide, and the monitoring range comprises uncontaminated and contaminated natural water (rivers, lakes, seas and underground water), various industrial drainage and the like. The main monitoring projects can be divided into two main categories: one is a comprehensive index reflecting the water quality conditions, such as temperature, chroma, turbidity, pH value, conductivity, suspended matters, dissolved oxygen, chemical oxygen demand, biochemical oxygen demand and the like; the other is some toxic substances, such as phenol, cyanogen, arsenic, lead, chromium, cadmium, mercury, organic pesticides and the like. In order to objectively evaluate the water quality of rivers and oceans, it is sometimes necessary to measure the flow velocity and flow rate in addition to the above-mentioned monitoring items.
In the prior art, the on-line monitoring on water is generally performed by arranging a water buoy and fixing various monitoring devices or sensors on the buoy. In the prior art, the buoy has poor stability and is very easy to incline or turn over, so that the normal monitoring work is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an online water quality monitoring buoy station which is good in buoy stability and not prone to tilting and side turning, and a monitoring cavity is located at the upper part of a water surface and low in failure rate.
The invention discloses a water quality online monitoring buoy station, which comprises a buoy body, wherein a monitoring cavity is arranged at the upper part of the buoy body, a monitoring system, a battery system and a control system are arranged in the monitoring cavity, a plurality of solar panels are arranged at the top of the monitoring cavity, and the solar panels are electrically connected with the battery system; the buoy body comprises a horizontal floating plate and a water-taking part fixed at the bottom of the horizontal floating plate, the water-taking part is in a conical shape, and the bottom of the water-taking part is connected with a balancing weight through a pull rope.
Preferably, anchor racks are uniformly distributed on the side surfaces of the water-taking part.
Preferably, the upper surface of the horizontal floating plate is provided with an isolation plate, the area of the isolation plate is larger than that of the horizontal floating plate, and the monitoring cavity is fixed on the upper surface of the isolation plate.
Preferably, the side surface of the monitoring cavity is provided with an overhaul buckle, and a box door is arranged on the overhaul port in a sealing mode.
Preferably, the top of the monitoring cavity is further provided with a plurality of light reflecting plates, the light reflecting plates and the solar cell panel are arranged at intervals, and all the light reflecting plates and all the solar cell panels enclose a conical column.
Preferably, monitoring system includes retaining chamber and a plurality of monitoring devices, be connected with intake pump, play water pump and drain pipe on the retaining chamber, be connected with the inlet tube in the import of intake pump, inlet tube and drain pipe stretch out by draft part and arrange the surface of water lower part in, be connected with a plurality of outlet pipes in the export of outlet pump, the outlet pipe is connected with monitoring devices one-to-one, all is provided with an electromagnetism water valve on each outlet pipe.
Preferably, the monitoring device comprises a dissolved oxygen monitoring device, a pH monitoring device, a turbidity monitoring device, an ion content monitoring device, a wind direction monitoring device and an air humidity monitoring device.
Preferably, the battery system comprises a storage battery which is electrically connected with the solar panel through a conversion circuit, the control system comprises a communication module, a monitoring control module and a monitoring module, the monitoring control module controls the monitoring system to perform monitoring work, the monitoring module extracts monitoring information of the monitoring system, converts the monitoring information and sends the monitoring information to the communication module, and the communication module is in wireless signal connection with the platform monitoring room; the storage battery is also connected with a warning lamp and a sound warning device.
The water quality on-line monitoring buoy station has the beneficial effects that:
1. the setting of the draft portion increases the stability of buoy body on the one hand, and on the other hand the draft portion is the cone form, has effectively reduced the buoy and has received the dynamics that rivers assaulted, further increases the stability of buoy.
2. The setting of division board plays the effect of separation rivers on the one hand, avoids the frequent striking monitoring chamber of rivers impact, and on the other hand increases the independence of kickboard, ensures the stability of buoy.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a water quality on-line monitoring buoy station according to the technical scheme of the invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
As shown in figure 1, the water quality on-line monitoring buoy station comprises a buoy body 1, wherein a monitoring cavity 5 is arranged at the upper part of the buoy body 1, and a monitoring system, a battery system and a control system are arranged in the monitoring cavity 5. The top of the monitoring cavity 5 is provided with a plurality of solar panels 7, and the solar panels 7 are electrically connected with a battery system. The buoy body 1 comprises a horizontal floating plate 11 and a draught part 12 fixed at the bottom of the horizontal floating plate 11, wherein the draught part 12 is in a conical shape. The bottom of the water-taking part 12 is connected with a balancing weight 3 through a pull rope.
Based on above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of draft portion changes the setting of traditional only horizontal floating plate as floating the main part, and the setting of draft portion increases the stability of buoy body on the one hand, and on the other hand draft portion is the cone form, has effectually reduced the dynamics that the buoy received water impact, further increases the stability of buoy, and the problem of slope or turning on one's side appears in the effectual buoy of avoiding, improves monitoring accuracy, ensures that monitoring work normally goes on.
As shown in figure 1, anchor racks 2 are uniformly distributed on the side surface of the draught part 12. The upper surface of the horizontal floating plate 111 is provided with a separation plate 4, the area of the separation plate 4 is larger than that of the horizontal floating plate 11, and the monitoring cavity 5 is fixed on the upper surface of the separation plate 4. The setting of division board plays the effect of separation rivers on the one hand, avoids the frequent striking monitoring chamber of rivers impact, and on the other hand increases the independence of kickboard, ensures the stability of buoy.
In this technique, 5 sides in monitoring chamber are provided with overhauls and detain, and the sealed chamber door 6 that is provided with on the access hole, and the easy access can not drag whole buoy out of the water surface when overhauing, reduces the operation degree of difficulty.
As shown in fig. 1, the top of the monitoring cavity 5 is further provided with a plurality of light reflecting plates 8, the light reflecting plates 8 and the solar cell panels 7 are arranged at intervals, and all the light reflecting plates 8 and all the solar cell panels 7 enclose a conical column. The arrangement of the reflector 8 is convenient for observing the buoy in the environment such as night. The reflector 8 and all solar panels 7 form a conical column to reduce the wind resistance on the whole buoy and increase the stability of the buoy.
In the technology, the monitoring system comprises a water storage cavity and a plurality of monitoring devices, wherein a water inlet pump, a water outlet pump and a water outlet pipe are connected to the water storage cavity, a water inlet pipe 12 is connected to the inlet of the water inlet pump, the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe extend out of the water surface lower part through a draught part, a plurality of water outlet pipes 13 are connected to the outlet of the water outlet pump, the water outlet pipes are connected with the monitoring devices in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and each water outlet pipe is provided with. The setting in retaining chamber will be got the water sample and keep in, and the rivers that produce through intaking realize that the water sample mixes, avoid appearing local water sample, ensure the accuracy of monitoring.
In this technical scheme, monitoring devices includes dissolved oxygen volume monitoring devices, PH monitoring devices, turbidity monitoring devices, ion content monitoring devices, wind-force wind direction monitoring devices 11 and air humidity monitoring devices 10. The dissolved oxygen monitoring device, the PH monitoring device, the turbidity monitoring device, the ion content monitoring device, the wind power and wind direction monitoring device and the air humidity monitoring device all adopt conventional equipment in the prior art. The dissolved oxygen monitoring device, the PH monitoring device, the turbidity monitoring device and the ion content monitoring device are sealed in the monitoring cavity.
In the present technique, the battery system includes a storage battery electrically connected to the solar cell panel 7 through a conversion circuit. The control system comprises a communication module, a monitoring control module and a monitoring module, wherein the monitoring control module controls the monitoring system to carry out monitoring work, the monitoring module extracts monitoring information of the monitoring system, converts the monitoring information and transmits the monitoring information to the communication module, and the communication module is in wireless signal connection with the platform monitoring room; the storage battery is also connected with a warning lamp and a sound warning device.
It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely a few embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by one of ordinary skill in the art and related arts based on the embodiments of the present invention without any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Structures, devices, and methods of operation not specifically described or illustrated herein are generally practiced in the art without specific recitation or limitation.
Claims (8)
1. The water quality online monitoring buoy station is characterized by comprising a buoy body, wherein a monitoring cavity is arranged at the upper part of the buoy body, a monitoring system, a battery system and a control system are arranged in the monitoring cavity, a plurality of solar panels are arranged at the top of the monitoring cavity, and the solar panels are electrically connected with the battery system; the buoy body comprises a horizontal floating plate and a water-taking part fixed at the bottom of the horizontal floating plate, the water-taking part is in a conical shape, and the bottom of the water-taking part is connected with a balancing weight through a pull rope.
2. The buoy station for on-line monitoring of water quality as claimed in claim 1, wherein anchor racks are uniformly distributed on the side surface of the water-feeding part.
3. The buoy station for online monitoring of water quality as claimed in claim 1, wherein a partition plate is arranged on the upper surface of the horizontal floating plate, the area of the partition plate is larger than that of the horizontal floating plate, and the monitoring cavity is fixed on the upper surface of the partition plate.
4. The buoy station for online monitoring of water quality as claimed in claim 1, wherein a maintenance button is arranged on the side surface of the monitoring cavity, and a box door is hermetically arranged on the maintenance opening.
5. The buoy station for online monitoring of water quality as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of light reflecting plates are further arranged at the top of the monitoring cavity, the light reflecting plates and the solar cell panels are arranged at intervals, and all the light reflecting plates and all the solar cell panels enclose a conical column.
6. The buoy station for online monitoring of the water quality as claimed in claim 1, wherein the monitoring system comprises a water storage cavity and a plurality of monitoring devices, the water storage cavity is connected with a water inlet pump, a water outlet pump and a water outlet pipe, the inlet of the water inlet pump is connected with a water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are both extended from a draught part and arranged on the lower part of the water surface, the outlet of the water outlet pump is connected with a plurality of water outlet pipes, the water outlet pipes are connected with the monitoring devices in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and each water outlet pipe is provided with an.
7. The buoy station for online monitoring of water quality as claimed in claim 6, wherein the monitoring devices comprise a dissolved oxygen monitoring device, a pH monitoring device, a turbidity monitoring device, an ion content monitoring device, a wind direction monitoring device and an air humidity monitoring device.
8. The buoy station for online monitoring of water quality as claimed in claim 1, wherein the battery system comprises a storage battery electrically connected with a solar panel through a conversion circuit, the control system comprises a communication module, a monitoring control module and a monitoring module, the monitoring control module controls the monitoring system to perform monitoring work, the monitoring module extracts monitoring information of the monitoring system, converts the monitoring information into monitoring information and sends the monitoring information to the communication module, and the communication module is in wireless signal connection with a platform monitoring room; the storage battery is also connected with a warning lamp and a sound warning device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011495389.3A CN112697992A (en) | 2020-12-17 | 2020-12-17 | Water quality on-line monitoring buoy station |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011495389.3A CN112697992A (en) | 2020-12-17 | 2020-12-17 | Water quality on-line monitoring buoy station |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112697992A true CN112697992A (en) | 2021-04-23 |
Family
ID=75508844
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011495389.3A Pending CN112697992A (en) | 2020-12-17 | 2020-12-17 | Water quality on-line monitoring buoy station |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112697992A (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-12-17 CN CN202011495389.3A patent/CN112697992A/en active Pending
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN109001404B (en) | Intelligent water quality testing device | |
| WO2024001180A1 (en) | Concentration monitoring device for carbon dioxide in karst cave | |
| CN107748533A (en) | The prior-warning device of water quality is monitored in river course | |
| CN214097401U (en) | Water quality on-line monitoring buoy station | |
| CN112697992A (en) | Water quality on-line monitoring buoy station | |
| CN205488355U (en) | Proton exchange membrane fuel cell uses high -efficient water knockout drum | |
| CN212722864U (en) | Real-time monitoring device for river sewage | |
| CN212843859U (en) | Three-dimensional inspection well on-line monitoring liquid level terminal | |
| CN110275004B (en) | Water body black and odor simulation device | |
| CN205003131U (en) | Integration hydrogen concentration monitoring devices | |
| CN104891662A (en) | Immediately monitored and macro-control ecological floating bed unit | |
| CN209237597U (en) | A kind of flour processing station-service explosion-protection equipment | |
| CN114839333A (en) | Modular-based water, land and air three-purpose air and water environment monitoring device | |
| CN115307248A (en) | Tail exhaust back pressure discharge device for fuel cell small-scale test and use method thereof | |
| CN204779049U (en) | Ecological sheet unit of floating of instant monitoring and macro adjustments and controls | |
| CN208595950U (en) | A kind of hydraulic engineering water-level detecting device | |
| CN207031194U (en) | A kind of on-line monitoring distributing automates small towns wastewater reuse approach integrated apparatus | |
| CN211955873U (en) | Precipitation measuring device for smelly black water body | |
| CN207484630U (en) | A kind of highway deck runoff real time monitoring and processing system | |
| CN207324168U (en) | A kind of wall-hanging gas and oil separating plant of for transformer | |
| CN206670743U (en) | A kind of secondary booster pump station ponding warning device | |
| CN108760570B (en) | Full-automatic black and odorous river water body monitoring alarm device | |
| CN213957358U (en) | Water quality on-line monitoring floating platform | |
| CN218512122U (en) | Sampling device to sewage treatment plant greenhouse gas discharges | |
| CN216622366U (en) | Drinking water source water quality monitoring device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |