CN112696285A

CN112696285A - External combustion engine device heated by biomass energy

Info

Publication number: CN112696285A
Application number: CN202011585909.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张昊洁
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-12-29
Filing date: 2020-12-29
Publication date: 2021-04-23

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of external combustion engines, and discloses an external combustion engine device capable of heating through biomass energy, which comprises a feed inlet, wherein a rotating device is rotatably connected inside the feed inlet, the bottom end of the rotating device is rotatably connected with a blade, a heat conducting plate is arranged on the outer side of the blade, a heat conducting device is arranged on the outer side of the blade, an external combustion engine cavity is movably connected on the outer side of the heat conducting device, a first connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the blade, a fixing frame is arranged on the outer side of the first connecting shaft, and a sliding block is movably connected on the. This outer burner device through heating of biomass energy through the connection of feed inlet, first even axle, has realized effectual reduction calorific loss, has solved the problem that the heat exchanger heat of the outer burner device of prior art loses from connecting device easily, effectively utilizes the heat of exhaust fume and the heat of burning, makes plus heating device weight keep balance, convenient operation as far as in the use.

Description

External combustion engine device heated by biomass energy

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of external combustion engines, in particular to an external combustion engine device capable of heating through biomass energy.

Background

In the heat exchanger of the external combustion engine device in the prior art, heat is easily lost from the connecting device, so that the manufacturing and operating costs are increased, the dead weight of the external combustion engine is large, and if the external fuel source is not cleaned in time after combustion, the additional heating device is easy to cause the weight to be larger, the use is inconvenient, and the heat exchanger in the prior art is complex in structure and difficult to operate.

In order to solve the above problems, the inventor provides an external combustion device capable of heating by biomass energy, which effectively reduces heat loss by connecting a feed port and a first connecting shaft, solves the problem that the heat of a heat exchanger of the external combustion device in the prior art is easily lost from a connecting device, effectively utilizes the heat of waste smoke and the heat of combustion, keeps the weight of the external heating device balanced as much as possible in the using process, and is convenient to operate.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the external combustion engine device capable of heating by biomass energy, which has the advantages of quantitatively reducing the dead weight and effectively reducing the heat loss, and solves the problems of larger weight and inconvenient use.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purposes of quantitatively reducing the dead weight and effectively reducing the heat loss, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an external combustion engine device through heating of biomass energy, the feed inlet comprises a feed inlet, the inside rotation of feed inlet is connected with rotating device, rotating device's bottom is rotated and is connected with the blade, the outside of blade is provided with the heat-conducting plate, the outside of blade is provided with heat-conducting device, heat-conducting device's outside swing joint has outer combustion engine chamber, the bottom of blade is rotated and is connected with first even axle, the outside of first even axle is provided with the mount, the outside swing joint of mount has the sliding block, the outside of sliding block is provided with cutting device, the outside of first even axle is provided with the sieve, the bottom of sieve is provided with the discharge port, the outside meshing of discharge port has first gear, the outside transmission of first gear is connected with the rotation piece, the outside swing joint of discharge port has first connecting plate, the inside sliding connection of first.

Preferably, the outside of rotating device is rotated and is connected with connecting gear, and connecting gear sets up and is no less than two, and two connecting gear intermeshing, connecting gear are connected with motor drive, and consequently, the motor can drive connecting gear and rotate, through two connecting gear intermeshing, can make rotating device rotate.

Preferably, an air supply device is arranged in the heat conduction plate, so that oxygen is increased, and biomass energy raw materials can be fully combusted.

Preferably, mount, sliding block all with spring fixed connection, through the elasticity of spring, can play the effect of connecting with the shock attenuation.

Preferably, gear teeth are provided on an outer side of the discharge port, the gear teeth being engaged with the first gear, so that the first gear can be rotated by the gear teeth.

Preferably, the first gear and the rotating part are in transmission connection with the connecting line, so that the first gear can drive the rotating part to rotate through the connecting line.

Preferably, the first connecting plate and the first support are fixedly connected with the spring, and the spring can play a role in connection and shock absorption.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an external combustion engine device capable of heating through biomass energy, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this outer combustion machine device through heating of biomass energy through feed inlet, rotating device, blade, heat-conducting plate, heat-conducting device, outer combustion machine chamber, the connection of first even axle, realized effectual reduction calorific loss, the problem of the heat exchanger heat of having solved the outer combustion machine device of prior art loses from connecting device easily, effectively utilizes the heat of exhaust fume and the heat of burning for calorific loss reduces as far as possible.

2. This outer burning machine device through heating of biomass energy through the connection of sliding block, cutting device, sieve, discharge port, first gear, first connecting plate, has realized the advantage of in time clearing up the waste residue fast, has solved the problem with high costs of the outer burning machine device manufacturing and operation of prior art, makes plus heating device weight keep balance in the use as far as possible, facilitates the use, simple structure, convenient operation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the combustion configuration of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cleaning structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 3 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a feed inlet; 2. a rotating device; 3. a blade; 4. a heat conducting plate; 5. a heat conducting device; 6. an outer combustion chamber; 7. a first coupling shaft; 8. a fixed mount; 9. a slider; 10. a cutting device; 11. a sieve plate; 12. an outlet port; 13. a first gear; 14. a rotating member; 15. a first connecting plate; 16. a first bracket; 17. a second support.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, an external combustion engine device capable of heating by biomass energy comprises a feed inlet 1, a rotating device 2 is rotatably connected inside the feed inlet 1, at least two connecting gears are rotatably connected outside the rotating device 2, the connecting gears are meshed with each other and are in transmission connection with a motor, so that the motor can drive the connecting gears to rotate, the rotating device 2 can rotate by the mutual meshing of the two connecting gears, a blade 3 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the rotating device 2, a heat conducting plate 4 is arranged outside the blade 3, an air supply device is arranged inside the heat conducting plate 4 to increase oxygen, biomass energy raw materials can be fully combusted, a heat conducting device 5 is arranged outside the blade 3, an external combustion engine cavity 6 is movably connected outside the heat conducting device 5, and a first connecting shaft 7 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the blade 3, the outer side of the first connecting shaft 7 is provided with a fixed frame 8, the outer side of the fixed frame 8 is movably connected with a sliding block 9, the fixed frame 8 and the sliding block 9 are both fixedly connected with a spring, the connection and shock absorption effects can be achieved through the elastic force of the spring, the outer side of the sliding block 9 is provided with a cutting device 10, the outer side of the first connecting shaft 7 is provided with a sieve plate 11, the bottom end of the sieve plate 11 is provided with a discharge port 12, the outer side of the discharge port 12 is provided with gear teeth, the gear teeth are meshed with a first gear 13, therefore, the first gear 13 can rotate through the gear teeth, the outer side of the discharge port 12 is meshed with the first gear 13, the outer side of the first gear 13 is in transmission connection with a rotating piece 14, the first gear 13 and the rotating piece 14 are in transmission connection with a connecting wire, therefore, the first gear 13 can, the inside sliding connection of first connecting plate 15 has first support 16, and first connecting plate 15, first support 16 all with spring fixed connection, through the elasticity of spring, can play connection and absorbing effect, the outside swing joint of sieve 11 has second support 17.

The working principle is that when in use, biomass energy enters through the feed inlet 1, the motor can drive the connecting gears to rotate, the two connecting gears are meshed with each other to enable the rotating device 2 to rotate, raw materials are primarily crushed through the rotating device 2, oxygen is added through the air supply device arranged in the heat conduction plate 4 to enable the biomass energy raw materials to be fully combusted, the rotating device 2 drives the blades 3 to rotate to enable air to circulate, the heat generated by combustion is transmitted out through the heat conduction plate 4 arranged on the outer side of the blades 3, smoke heats the outer combustion machine cavity 6 movably connected with the outer side of the heat conduction device 5 through the heat conduction device 5 arranged on the outer side of the blades 3, the blades 3 drive the first connecting shaft 7 rotatably connected with the bottom end to rotate, the first connecting shaft 7 drives the fixing frame 8 arranged on the outer side to rotate, the fixing frame 8 rotates to drive the cutting device 10 to crush agglomerated combustion materials of the biomass energy, through the sieve plate 11, after reaching a certain weight, the waste falls into the discharge port 12 arranged at the bottom end of the sieve plate 11, the discharge port 12 is pressed to slide downwards, the discharge port 12 drives the gear teeth arranged at the outer side to slide downwards, and the gear teeth are meshed with the first gear 13, so that the first gear 13 can rotate through the gear teeth, the first gear 13 can drive the rotating piece 14 to rotate through a connecting line, when the discharge port 12 contacts the rotating piece 14, the discharge port 12 is struck and vibrated at the notch through the irregular shape of the rotating piece 14, objects in the discharge port 12 slide down and cannot be blocked, the first connecting plate 15 and the first support 16 are fixedly connected with the spring, the original position elastic force of the spring can play a role in connection and shock absorption, the first connecting plate 15 is recovered, waste is discharged, and the weight of an additional heating device is kept balanced as far as possible in the use process, convenient to use, simple structure, convenient operation.

To sum up, this external combustion engine device through heating of biomass energy through the connection of feed inlet 1, rotating device 2, blade 3, heat-conducting plate 4, heat-conducting device 5, outer combustion engine chamber 6, first connecting axle 7, has realized effectual reduction calorific loss, has solved the problem of the heat exchanger heat of the outer combustion engine device of prior art from connecting device loss easily, effectively utilizes the heat of exhaust fume and the heat of burning for calorific loss reduces as far as possible.

This external combustion machine device through heating of biomass energy through sliding block 9, cutting device 10, sieve 11, discharge port 12, first gear 13, the connection of first connecting plate 15, has realized the advantage of in time clearing up the waste residue fast, has solved the problem with high costs of the external combustion machine device manufacturing and operation of prior art, makes additional heating device weight keep balanced in the use as far as possible, facilitates the use, simple structure, convenient operation.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An external combustion engine device capable of being heated by biomass comprises a feed inlet (1) and is characterized in that: the inner part of the feed inlet (1) is rotatably connected with a rotating device (2), the bottom end of the rotating device (2) is rotatably connected with a blade (3), the outer side of the blade (3) is provided with a heat conducting plate (4), the outer side of the blade (3) is provided with a heat conducting device (5), the outer side of the heat conducting device (5) is movably connected with an outer combustion machine cavity (6), the bottom end of the blade (3) is rotatably connected with a first connecting shaft (7), the outer side of the first connecting shaft (7) is provided with a fixing frame (8), the outer side of the fixing frame (8) is movably connected with a sliding block (9), the outer side of the sliding block (9) is provided with a cutting device (10), the outer side of the first connecting shaft (7) is provided with a sieve plate (11), the bottom end of the sieve plate (11) is provided with a discharge port (12), the outer side of the, the outer side of the discharge port (12) is movably connected with a first connecting plate (15), the inner part of the first connecting plate (15) is slidably connected with a first bracket (16), and the outer side of the sieve plate (11) is movably connected with a second bracket (17).

2. An external combustion engine apparatus capable of being heated by biomass according to claim 1, wherein: the outer side of the rotating device (2) is rotatably connected with connecting gears, the number of the connecting gears is not less than two, the two connecting gears are meshed with each other, and the connecting gears are in transmission connection with the motor.

3. An external combustion engine apparatus capable of being heated by biomass according to claim 1, wherein: an air supply device is arranged in the heat conducting plate (4).

4. An external combustion engine apparatus capable of being heated by biomass according to claim 1, wherein: and the fixed frame (8) and the sliding block (9) are fixedly connected with the spring.

5. An external combustion engine apparatus capable of being heated by biomass according to claim 1, wherein: gear teeth are arranged on the outer side of the discharge opening (12) and are meshed with the first gear (13).

6. An external combustion engine apparatus capable of being heated by biomass according to claim 1, wherein: the first gear (13) and the rotating piece (14) are in transmission connection with the connecting line.

7. An external combustion engine apparatus capable of being heated by biomass according to claim 1, wherein: the first connecting plate (15) and the first support (16) are fixedly connected with the spring.