CN112695718A - Water conservancy river course floating garbage collection device based on hydrodynamic force - Google Patents
Water conservancy river course floating garbage collection device based on hydrodynamic force Download PDFInfo
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- CN112695718A CN112695718A CN202110085154.5A CN202110085154A CN112695718A CN 112695718 A CN112695718 A CN 112695718A CN 202110085154 A CN202110085154 A CN 202110085154A CN 112695718 A CN112695718 A CN 112695718A
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- rotating shaft
- frame
- spring
- fixedly connected
- bevel gear
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B3/00—Machines or engines of reaction type; Parts or details peculiar thereto
- F03B3/12—Blades; Blade-carrying rotors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
Abstract
The invention relates to a garbage collection device, in particular to a water conservancy river floating garbage collection device based on hydrodynamic force. The water conservancy river floating garbage collecting device is automatically salvaged and based on hydrodynamic force. A water conservancy river course floating garbage collection device based on hydrodynamic force comprises a guide rail net, a limiting plate, pins, a floating mechanism and the like; be equipped with the guide way on the guide rail net, be equipped with the limiting plate in the both sides of guide rail net, guide rail net and limiting plate link together through pin detachable, and some subassemblies of floating mechanism rotate with some subassemblies of power unit and are connected. The advantages are that: the collection device that this river course floating garbage collection device was equipped with can salvage floaters such as fallen leaves, withered wood on the river course, throws into the garbage container on river course both sides through the floater such as the river course fallen leaves, withered wood that the jettison device that is equipped with on its device, has replaced cleaner manual salvage.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a garbage collection device, in particular to a water conservancy river floating garbage collection device based on hydrodynamic force.
Background
The garbage floating on the riverway and the dike of the village is usually floating garbage such as water surface fallen leaves, foam boards, plant residual roots and the like on the water surface, so that the water surface landscape is influenced, and the floating garbage can pollute the river ecological environment.
At present, the river garbage on the riverways and dikes of villages is cleaned manually in the most common way, and cleaned floating garbage is salvaged by driving small ships through cleaners and using tools such as bamboo poles, net bags and the like.
Therefore, the water conservancy river floating garbage collecting device based on hydrodynamic force needs to be designed, floaters such as fallen leaves and withered wood on the river are cleaned, and the river is kept smooth and the water surface is clean.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical defects, the invention provides an automatic salvage hydrodynamic force-based water conservancy river floating garbage collection device.
The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a water conservancy river course floats rubbish collection device based on hydrodynamic force, including the guide rail net, the limiting plate, the pin, floating mechanism, power unit, the gear assembly, lateral shifting trigger device and collection device, both sides at the guide rail net are equipped with the limiting plate, guide rail net and limiting plate link together through pin detachable, floating mechanism part subassembly rotates with power unit part subassembly to be connected, power unit part subassembly rotates to be connected on the gear assembly, the gear assembly is provided with two sets ofly along floating mechanism's central line symmetry, the partial part sliding connection of gear assembly is on the guide rail net, lateral shifting trigger device's partial subassembly and power unit part subassembly sliding connection, collection device is provided with two sets ofly along floating mechanism's central line symmetry, collection device part subassembly fixed connection is on.
Further, the mechanism floats including first buoyancy frame, the gasbag, the link, second buoyancy frame, third buoyancy frame, first mount and second mount, be equipped with first buoyancy frame in one side of guide rail net, first buoyancy frame one side is equipped with its opposite side of breach and then opens flutedly, four gasbags of first buoyancy frame downside fixedly connected with evenly distributed, fixedly connected with link between first buoyancy frame and second buoyancy frame, second buoyancy frame sets up the opposite side at the guide rail net, the link strides the guide rail net, third buoyancy frame fixed connection is in first buoyancy frame division fluted one side, first mount fixed connection is in first buoyancy frame division fluted both sides, two fixed connection's second mount is all installed to the both sides of first buoyancy frame breach.
Furthermore, the power mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft, a spiral fan blade, a first bevel gear, a second rotating shaft, a second bevel gear, a first synchronizing wheel, a third rotating shaft, a cross guide rail, a second synchronizing wheel and a first belt, wherein the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to a third buoyancy frame, the spiral fan blade is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft, the first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft at a position close to the spiral fan blade, the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to one side of the third buoyancy frame, the second bevel gear is fixedly connected to one end of the second rotating shaft, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, the first synchronizing wheel is fixedly connected to one end of the second rotating shaft close to the second bevel gear, the third rotating shaft is arranged at one side of the first buoyancy frame with the groove, the third rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the third buoyancy frame and rotates at one side of the first buoyancy frame with the groove, the cross guide rail is fixedly connected to two, the cross guide rails at two ends are sleeved with a bearing sleeve matched with the cross guide rails, the second synchronizing wheel is fixedly connected to one end of the third rotating shaft, and a first belt is wound between the first synchronizing wheel and the second synchronizing wheel.
Furthermore, the gear assembly comprises a third bevel gear, a fourth rotating shaft, a fifth bevel gear, a fifth rotating shaft, a small synchronizing wheel, a second belt, a first gear, a square block, a first fixing sheet, a second fixing sheet, a sixth rotating shaft, a second gear, a first guide wheel and a second guide wheel, wherein the third bevel gear, the fourth rotating shaft, the fifth bevel gear, the fifth rotating shaft and the small synchronizing wheel are all arranged in one side of the groove of the first buoyancy frame, the third bevel gear and the fourth bevel gear are fixedly connected on two sides of the bearing sleeve and are in sliding connection with the cross guide rail, the fourth rotating shaft is rotatably connected on the first fixing frame, the fifth bevel gear is fixedly connected on the fourth rotating shaft, the third bevel gear and the fourth bevel gear are meshed with the fifth bevel gear, the fifth rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two second fixing frames, one end of the fifth rotating shaft and one end of the fourth rotating shaft are provided with the small synchronizing wheel which is fixedly, around having the second belt between two little synchronizing wheels, first gear fixed connection is close to little synchronizing wheel one end in the fifth pivot, the square both sides are equipped with the recess, sliding connection has first stationary blade in the recess of square one side, first stationary blade rotates with the fifth pivot to be connected, sliding connection has the second stationary blade in the opposite side recess of square, first stationary blade rotates with the sixth pivot to be connected, sixth pivot one end is equipped with the second gear, second gear and sixth pivot fixed connection, first leading wheel is established in first gear one side, first leading wheel and fifth pivot fixed connection, be equipped with the second leading wheel in second gear one side, second leading wheel and sixth pivot fixed connection, first leading wheel and second leading wheel and guide rail net sliding connection.
Furthermore, the lateral movement trigger device comprises a long rod, a U-shaped frame, a first spring, an L-shaped frame, a contact head and a second spring, wherein the two ends of the long rod are respectively provided with a round contact head, the long rod is in sliding connection with a third rotating shaft, the long rod passes through the first buoyancy frame and is in sliding connection with the first buoyancy frame, the long rod is fixedly connected with bearing sleeves on a third bevel gear and a fourth bevel gear in a gear assembly, the U-shaped frames on the two sides are fixed on the long rod, the first spring is sleeved in a U-shaped frame contact part fixedly connected with the two ends of the long rod, the bottom parts of the L-shaped frames on the two sides are provided with through grooves, one side of the L-shaped frame is fixedly connected with one end of the long rod, the other side of the L-shaped frame is fixedly connected with one side close to the first buoyancy frame, the grooves on the bottom parts of the L-shaped frames on the two sides are provided with the contact, the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected below the contact head.
Furthermore, the collecting device comprises a third fixing frame, a fourth fixing frame, a fifth fixing frame, a transverse plate, a seventh rotating shaft, a collecting plate and a first round pipe, wherein a cavity is arranged at one side of the third fixing frame, the third fixing frame is fixedly connected to the second buoyancy frame, the fourth fixing frame is fixedly connected to the third fixing frame, one side of the fifth fixing frame is provided with a groove in a shape similar to an ellipse, the inner part of the fifth fixing frame is provided with a through hole and a limiting clamping groove, the fifth fixing frame is fixedly connected to the fourth fixing frame, the transverse plate is in sliding connection with the fifth fixing frame through the through hole and the limiting clamping groove in the fifth fixing frame, the seventh rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the groove arranged at one side of the fifth fixing frame, the collecting plate is provided with a filter screen for filtering river water and garbage, a cavity is arranged at one end of the collecting plate, the collecting plate is hinged at one end of the, the first round pipe is also provided with a groove which can pass through the transverse plate, and the transverse plate can slide in the cavity of the collecting plate through the first round pipe.
Further, the device comprises a throwing device, the throwing device is composed of a second round pipe, a third spring, a first connecting block, a third round pipe, a fourth round pipe, a connecting rod, a vertical plate, a fourth spring, a third fixing plate and a fifth spring, one end of the second round pipe is slidably connected in a cavity of a third fixing frame, the third spring is sleeved on a part of the second round pipe which does not slide in the cavity of the third fixing frame, the other end of the second round pipe is fixedly connected with the first connecting block, one end of the third spring is fixedly connected on the outer wall of one side of the cavity in the third fixing frame, the other end of the third spring is fixedly connected on the first connecting block, a circular touch head is arranged on the third round pipe, the third round pipe is fixedly connected on the first connecting block, the fourth round pipe is fixedly connected in the first connecting block, one end of the connecting rod is hinged at two ends of the fourth round pipe, the other end of the connecting rod is hinged at two, riser fixed connection is in the diaphragm and is close to one side of first pipe, the riser is sliding connection in the cavity of collecting plate, be equipped with at least one fourth spring on the riser, the one end fixed connection of fourth spring is on the riser, the other end fixed connection of fourth spring is on the cavity inner wall of collecting plate, third stationary blade fixed connection is on the fourth mount, be equipped with at least one fifth spring on the third stationary blade, the one end fixed connection of fifth spring is on the third stationary blade, the other end fixed connection of fifth spring is under the third stationary blade that its upside still was equipped with.
Further, still including spring unit, spring unit comprises fourth stationary blade and sixth spring, and the last skew wall and the lower skew wall of the recess that open on one side of fifth mount are equipped with fixed connection's fourth stationary blade respectively, are equipped with the sixth spring between two fourth stationary blades.
Further, still including fixture, fixture comprises second connecting block and tension spring, and second connecting block fixed connection is close to the both sides of square at first stationary blade and second stationary blade, and the tension spring one end fixed connection of both sides is on the first stationary blade is close to the second connecting block on the square, and the tension spring other end fixed connection of both sides is on the second stationary blade is close to the second connecting block on the square.
The invention has the following advantages:
1. this river course floating garbage collection device need not to use the electric energy, because the effect of rivers, relies on the power unit of the device self to provide power for river course floating garbage collection device through the conversion.
2. The collection device that is equipped with on this river course floating garbage collection device can salvage floaters such as fallen leaves, withered wood on the river course, throws into the garbage container on river course both sides in the floaters such as the river course fallen leaves, withered wood that will salvage through the jettison device that is equipped with on its device, has replaced cleaner manual salvage.
3. The clamping assembly arranged on the riverway floating garbage collecting device can increase the friction force of the first guide wheel and the second guide wheel to the guide rail net through the tension force of the tension spring, so that the riverway floating garbage collecting device moves on the guide rail net.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the floating mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the floating mechanism and the power mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the power mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the gear assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the gear assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the lateral movement triggering device of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a partial perspective view of the lateral movement trigger device of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a partially enlarged perspective view of the lateral movement trigger device of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the collecting device of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is an enlarged schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the collecting device of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the three-dimensional structure of the ejection device of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the ejection device of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a perspective view of the spring assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic perspective view of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.
In the drawings: 1-guide rail net, 2-limit plate, 3-pin, 401-first floating frame, 402-air bag, 403-connecting frame, 404-second floating frame, 405-third floating frame, 406-first fixed frame, 407-second fixed frame, 501-first rotating shaft, 502-spiral fan blade, 503-first bevel gear, 504-second rotating shaft, 505-second bevel gear, 506-first synchronizing wheel, 507-third rotating shaft, 508-cross guide rail, 509-second synchronizing wheel, 510-first belt, 601-third bevel gear, 602-fourth bevel gear, 603-fourth rotating shaft, 604-fifth bevel gear, 605-fifth rotating shaft, 6051-small synchronizing wheel, 606-second belt, 607-first gear, 608-square, 6081-first fixed plate, 6082-second fixed plate, 609-sixth rotating shaft, 610-second gear, 611-first guide wheel, 612-second guide wheel, 701-long rod, 702-U-shaped frame, 703-first spring, 704-L-shaped frame, 705-contact head, 706-second spring, 801-third fixed frame, 802-fourth fixed frame, 803-fifth fixed frame, 804-horizontal plate, 805-seventh rotating shaft, 806-collecting plate, 807-first circular tube, 901-second circular tube, 902-third spring, 903-first connecting block, 904-third circular tube, 905-fourth circular tube, 906-connecting rod, 907-vertical plate, 908-fourth spring, 909-third fixed plate, 910-fifth spring, 1001-fourth stator, 1002-sixth spring, 1101-second connecting block, 1102-tension spring.
Detailed Description
It is noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second," and the like, may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element. In addition, "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper" and "lower" in this document are referred to the placement states shown in the drawings.
Example 1
The specific implementation mode is as follows: as shown in fig. 1-15, the device comprises a guide rail net 1, a limiting plate 2, a pin 3, a floating mechanism, a power mechanism, a gear assembly, a transverse movement trigger device and a collection device, wherein the limiting plates 2 are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the guide rail net 1, the guide rail net 1 and the limiting plate 2 are detachably connected together through the pin 3, part of components of the floating mechanism are rotatably connected with part of components of the power mechanism, part of components of the power mechanism are rotatably connected onto the gear assembly, the gear assembly is symmetrically provided with two groups along the central line of the floating mechanism, part of components of the gear assembly are slidably connected on the left side and the right side of the guide rail net 1, part of components of the transverse movement trigger device are slidably connected with part of components of the power mechanism.
Select good clear narrower river course of wanting, it is fixed to the both sides of preparing to do the narrower river course of clean region through pin 3 to guide rail net 1 and limiting plate 2 through the manual work, put into the river course with river course floating garbage collection device, buoyancy through floating the mechanism and give makes it float and can not sink in the river course, power unit relies on river course rivers to provide power for this river course floating garbage collection device, the power that the gear assembly provided through power unit drives river course floating garbage collection device and moves along guide rail net 1, reciprocating motion about it can be realized to the lateral shifting trigger device through being equipped with on the river course floating garbage collection device, collection device can carry out a collection to the levitate rubbish on the river course in reciprocating motion about river course floating garbage collection device.
Example 2
In use, as shown in fig. 2, the floating mechanism comprises a first floating frame 401, an air bag 402, a connecting frame 403, a second floating frame 404, a third floating frame 405, a first fixing frame 406 and a second fixing frame 407, a first buoyancy frame 401 is arranged on the right side of the guide rail net 1, a notch is arranged on the left side of the first buoyancy frame 401, a groove is arranged on the right side of the first buoyancy frame 401, four air bags 402 which are uniformly distributed are fixedly connected on the lower portion of the first buoyancy frame 401, a connecting frame 403 is fixedly connected between the first buoyancy frame 401 and the second buoyancy frame 404, the second buoyancy frame 404 is arranged at the left side of the guide rail net 1, the connecting frame 403 spans over the guide rail net 1, the third buoyancy frame 405 is fixedly connected in the right side of the first buoyancy frame 401 with a groove, first mount 406 fixed connection has both sides around the recess department to open at first buoyancy frame 401, and two fixed connection's second mount 407 is all installed to both sides around the first buoyancy frame 401 breach.
The floating mechanism is provided with an air bag 402 arranged below the first floating frame 401, the density of the air bag is low, the light material can provide sufficient buoyancy for the riverway floating garbage collecting device, and the first fixing frame 406 and the second fixing frame 407 are used for fixing part of parts in the gear assembly.
Example 3
When in use, as shown in fig. 3-4, the power mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft 501, a spiral fan blade 502, a first bevel gear 503, a second rotating shaft 504, a second bevel gear 505, a first synchronizing wheel 506, a third rotating shaft 507, a cross guide 508, a second synchronizing wheel 509 and a first belt 510, the first rotating shaft 501 is rotatably connected to the left side of the lower portion of the third floating frame 405, the spiral fan blade 502 is fixedly connected to the left end of the first rotating shaft 501, the first bevel gear 503 is fixedly connected to the right end of the first rotating shaft 501 near the spiral fan blade 502, the second rotating shaft 504 is rotatably connected to the front side of the lower portion of the third floating frame 405, the second bevel gear 505 is fixedly connected to the front end of the second rotating shaft 504, the first bevel gear 503 is engaged with the second bevel gear 505, the first synchronizing wheel 506 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the second rotating shaft 504 near the gear 505, the third rotating shaft 507 is arranged in the right side of, the third rotating shaft 507 is rotatably connected to the upper portion of the third buoyancy frame 405 and rotates in the right side of the groove formed in the first buoyancy frame 401, the cross-shaped guide rails 508 are fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the third rotating shaft 507, the cross-shaped guide rails 508 at the two ends are respectively sleeved with a bearing sleeve matched with the bearing sleeves, the second synchronizing wheel 509 is fixedly connected to the front end of the third rotating shaft 507 and is close to the cross-shaped guide rails 508, and a first belt 510 is wound between the first synchronizing wheel 506 and the second synchronizing wheel 509.
The spiral fan blades 502 are fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 501, the spiral fan blades 502 rotate clockwise through river water flow, and further drive the first bevel gear 503 on the first rotating shaft 501 to be meshed with the second bevel gear 505 on the second rotating shaft 504 to rotate, the first synchronizing wheel 506 rotates along with the first rotating shaft, the third rotating shaft 507 and the cross guide rail 508 fixedly connected to the two ends of the third rotating shaft 507 are driven through the first belt 510 wound between the second synchronizing wheel 509 and the first synchronizing wheel 506, electric energy is not needed, and the spiral fan blades 502 are driven to rotate through the water flow of the river to complete power conversion.
Example 4
In use, as shown in fig. 5-6, the gear assembly has a third bevel gear 601, a fourth bevel gear 602, a fourth rotating shaft 603, a fifth bevel gear 604, a fifth rotating shaft 605, a small synchronizing wheel 6051, a second belt 606, a first gear 607, a square block 608, a first fixing plate 6081, a second fixing plate 6082, a sixth rotating shaft 609, a second gear 610, a first guide wheel 611 and a second guide wheel 612, wherein the third bevel gear 601, the fourth bevel gear 602, the fourth rotating shaft 603, the fifth bevel gear 604, the fifth rotating shaft 605 and the small synchronizing wheel 6051 are all installed in the right side of the first buoyancy frame 401 with the groove, the third bevel gear 601 and the fourth bevel gear 602 are fixedly connected to both sides of the bearing housing and slidably connected to the cross guide rail 508, the fourth rotating shaft 603 is rotatably connected to the lower portion of the first fixing frame 406, the fifth bevel gear 604 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the fourth rotating shaft 603, the third bevel gear 601 and the fourth bevel gear 602 are engaged with the fifth bevel gear 604, a fifth rotating shaft 605 is rotatably connected between the two second fixing frames 407, a small synchronizing wheel 6051 fixedly connected is arranged at the upper ends of the fifth rotating shaft 605 and the fourth rotating shaft 603, a second belt 606 is wound between the two small synchronizing wheels 6051, the first gear 607 is fixedly connected at the position of the fifth rotating shaft 605 close to the lower part of the small synchronizing wheel 6051, grooves are arranged at the left and right sides of the block 608, a first fixing plate 6081 is slidably connected in the groove at the right side of the block 608, the first fixing plate 6081 is mounted at the upper part of the second fixing frame and rotatably connected with the fifth rotating shaft 605, a second fixing plate 6082 is slidably connected in the groove at the other side of the block 608, the first fixing plate 6081 is rotatably connected with the sixth rotating shaft 609, a second gear 610 is arranged at the upper end of the sixth rotating shaft 609 close to the lower part of the second fixing plate 6082, the second gear 610 is fixedly connected with the sixth rotating shaft 609, a first guide wheel 611 is arranged at the lower part, a second guide wheel 612 is arranged at the lower part of the second gear 610, the second guide wheel 612 is fixedly connected with the sixth rotating shaft 609, and the first guide wheel 611 and the second guide wheel 612 are connected with the guide rail net 1 in a sliding way.
When the power provided by the power mechanism drives the gear assembly to enable the river floating garbage collection device to move from left to right, the third bevel gear 601 is clockwise meshed with the fifth bevel gear 604 to rotate, the fourth bevel gear 602 rotates in an idle mode clockwise, the fifth bevel gear 604 rotates clockwise, the power is transmitted to the first gear 607 and the second gear 610 through the second belt 606, the first guide wheel 611 and the second guide wheel 612 are further driven to move right, the river floating garbage collection device moves right along the guide rail net 1 through the mutual matching of the first guide wheel 611 and the second guide wheel 612, and the principle of the river floating garbage collection device is the same as that of the river floating garbage collection device when the river floating garbage collection device moves left from right.
Example 5
When in use, as shown in fig. 7-9, the lateral movement trigger device is provided with a long rod 701, a U-shaped frame 702, a first spring 703, an L-shaped frame 704, a contact 705 and a second spring 706, wherein the front end and the rear end of the long rod 701 are respectively provided with a circular contact head, the long rod 701 is connected in a sliding way in a third rotating shaft 507, the long rod 701 passes through the first buoyancy frame 401 and is connected with the first buoyancy frame in a sliding way, the long rod 701 is fixedly connected with a bearing sleeve on a third bevel gear 601 and a fourth bevel gear 602 in a gear assembly, the U-shaped frames 702 are fixedly connected on the front side and the rear side of the long rod 701, the first spring 703 is sleeved in a contact part of the U-shaped frame 702 fixedly connected with the two ends of the long rod 701, the bottoms of the L-shaped frames 704 on the two sides are provided with a through groove, the front side of the L-shaped frame 704 is fixedly connected on the front end of the long rod 701, the rear side of the L-shaped frame 704 is fixedly, the lower end of the second spring 706 is fixedly connected to the bottom groove of the L-shaped frame 704, and the upper end of the second spring 706 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the contact 705.
When the river floating garbage collecting device moves to the limiting plate 2 on the right side, the round touch head on the long rod 701 can trigger the transverse movement trigger device, the long rod 701 can change the position of the river floating garbage collecting device by moving the third bevel gear 601 and the fourth bevel gear 602, the fourth bevel gear 602 is meshed with the fifth bevel gear 604 clockwise to rotate, the third bevel gear 601 rotates and idles clockwise, the fifth bevel gear 604 further transmits power to the first guide wheel 611 and the second guide wheel 612, the river floating garbage collecting device moves leftwards along the guide rail net 1 through the mutual matching of the first guide wheel 611 and the second guide wheel 612, when the garbage collecting device reaches the limiting plate 2 on the left side, the principle is the same, in the process, the U-shaped frame 702 can slide leftwards and rightwards together with the long rod 701 to press the first spring 703, the quick movement switch is realized through the elastic potential energy of the first spring 703, and the gear beating is prevented, the contact 705 on the L-shaped frame 704 can fix the moved U-shaped frame 702 by pressing the second spring 706, so that the left and right shifting of the riverway floating garbage collection device is completed.
When in use, as shown in fig. 10-11, the collecting device has a third fixing frame 801, a fourth fixing frame 802, a fifth fixing frame 803, a transverse plate 804, a seventh rotating shaft 805, a collecting plate 806 and a first round tube 807, a cavity is arranged at the front side of the third fixing frame 801, the third fixing frame 801 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the second buoyancy frame 404, the fourth fixing frame 802 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the third fixing frame 801, the rear side of the fifth fixing frame 803 is similar to an ellipse and is provided with a groove and a through hole and a limiting slot, the fifth fixing frame 803 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the fourth fixing frame 802, the transverse plate 804 is slidably connected with the fifth fixing frame through the through hole and the limiting slot in the fifth fixing frame 803, the seventh rotating shaft 805 is rotatably connected to the groove arranged at the rear side of the fifth fixing frame 803, a filter screen for filtering river water and garbage is arranged on the collecting plate 806 and is provided with a cavity at the front side thereof, the collecting, the first tube 807 is slidably connected to the cavity of the collecting plate 806, the first tube 807 further has a groove that can pass through the horizontal plate 804, and the horizontal plate 804 can also slide in the cavity of the collecting plate 806 through the first tube 807.
When the riverway floating garbage collection device moves left and right, the third fixing frame 801 fixedly connected with the floating mechanism is driven, the fourth fixing frame 802 and the fifth fixing frame 803 move along with the fourth fixing frame 802, the transverse plate 804 is in sliding connection with the limiting clamping groove through a through hole in the fifth fixing frame 803, the seventh rotating shaft 805 is rotatably connected in a groove formed in one side of the fifth fixing frame 803, a filter screen for filtering river water and garbage is arranged on the collecting plate 806, a through hole is formed in the tail end of the collecting plate 806, the collecting plate 806 is hinged to the seventh rotating shaft 805 in the groove in one side of the fifth fixing frame 803, the first round pipe 807 is in sliding connection in the through hole of the collecting plate 806, a groove capable of passing through the transverse plate 804 is further formed in the first round pipe 807, the transverse plate 804 can also slide in the collecting plate 806 through the first round pipe 807, and the collecting plate 806 separates floating garbage on the river channel through the filter screen, stores and.
When in use, as shown in fig. 12-13, the device further comprises a throwing device, the throwing device comprises a second circular tube 901, a third spring 902, a first connecting block 903, a third circular tube 904, a fourth circular tube 905, a connecting rod 906, a vertical plate 907, a fourth spring 908, a third fixing plate 909 and a fifth spring 910, the rear end of the second circular tube 901 is slidably connected in the cavity of the third fixing frame 801, the third spring 902 is sleeved on the front end part of the second circular tube 901, which does not slide in the cavity of the third fixing frame 801, the position of the front end of the second circular tube 901, which is far away from the third fixing frame 801, is fixedly connected with the first connecting block 903, the rear end of the third spring 902 is fixedly connected on the outer wall of the cavity in the third fixing frame 801, the rear end of the third spring 902 is fixedly connected on the outer wall at the rear side of the first connecting block 903, the front side of the third circular tube 904 is provided with a circular contact head, the third circular tube 904 is fixedly, the fourth round tube 905 is fixedly connected in the first connecting block 903, the front end of the connecting rod 906 is hinged at the left and rear ends of the fourth round tube 905, the rear end of the connecting rod 906 is hinged at the left and right ends of the first round tube 807, the vertical plate 907 is fixedly connected at the rear side of the transverse plate 804 close to the first round tube 807, the vertical plate 907 is slidably connected in the cavity of the collecting plate 806, at least one fourth spring 908 is arranged in the cavity of the vertical plate 907 and the cavity of the collecting plate 806, the front end of the fourth spring 908 is fixedly connected on the vertical plate 907, the rear end of the fourth spring 908 is fixedly connected at the inner wall of the cavity of the collecting plate 806, the third fixing plate 909 is fixedly connected at the upper part of the fourth fixing frame 802, at least one fifth spring 910 is arranged at the upper part of the third fixing plate 909, the lower end of the fifth spring 910 is fixedly connected at the upper part of the.
The riverway floating garbage collection device is characterized in that after a throwing mechanism is triggered, the transverse movement trigger device is triggered to switch left and right, one end of a second round pipe 901 is connected in a sliding manner in a cavity of a third fixing frame 801, a third spring 902 is sleeved on the second round pipe 901, the other end of the second round pipe 901 is fixedly connected with a first connecting block 903, one end of the third spring 902 is fixedly connected with one side of the cavity in the third fixing frame 801, the other end of the third spring 902 is fixedly connected with the first connecting block 903, a round touch head is arranged on the third round pipe 904, the throwing mechanism is characterized in that a round touch head touch limiting plate 2 is arranged on the third round pipe 904 on the riverway floating garbage collection device, the second round pipe 901 is contracted inwards through extrusion to drive the first connecting block 903 and a fourth round pipe 905 to advance, a connecting rod 906 can push the first round pipe 807 and a vertical plate 907 to slide in a through hole of a collection plate 806, the first round tube 807 and the vertical tube 907 do idle stroke movement in the through hole of the collecting plate 806, the horizontal plate 804 can also slide to the limit slot of the fifth fixing frame 803, so that the floating garbage collected on the collecting plate 806 can be thrown into the garbage bin on the bank of the river channel, the elastic potential energy is released through the fourth spring 908 to reset, and the fifth spring 910 on the third fixing plate 909 can play a role of buffering.
When in use, as shown in fig. 14, the fixing device further comprises a spring assembly, the spring assembly comprises a fourth fixing plate 1001 and a sixth spring 1002, the fourth fixing plate 1001 fixedly connected with the upper inclined wall and the lower inclined wall of the groove at the rear side of the fifth fixing frame 803 are respectively arranged, and the sixth spring 1002 is arranged between the two fourth fixing plates 1001.
The spring assembly is provided with a fourth fixing plate 1001 and a sixth spring 1002, the collection plate 806 presses the sixth spring 1002, and elastic potential energy released by the sixth spring 1002 plays a role in buffering, so that damage to the fifth fixing frame 803 when the collection plate 806 throws out garbage is reduced.
During use, as shown in fig. 15, the clamping device is further included, the clamping device includes a second connecting block 1101 and a tension spring 1102, the second connecting block 1101 is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the first fixing plate 6081 and the second fixing plate 6082 close to the square block 608, the right ends of the tension springs 1102 at the two sides are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second connecting block 1101 on the first fixing plate 6081 close to the square block 608, and the left ends of the tension springs 1102 at the two sides are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second connecting block 1101 on the second fixing plate 6082 close to the square block 608.
The tension springs 1102 arranged on the first fixing plate 6081 and the second fixing plate 6082 and close to the second connecting blocks 1101 on two sides of the square block 608 can play a role in tensioning and clamping the first synchronizing wheel 506 and the second synchronizing wheel 509, so that the first synchronizing wheel 506 and the second synchronizing wheel 509 have enough friction force on the guide rail net 1 to drive the river floating garbage collecting device to move.
The above examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a water conservancy river course floating garbage collection device based on hydrodynamic force, characterized by: the device comprises a guide rail net, a limiting plate, a pin, a floating mechanism, a power mechanism, a gear assembly, a transverse movement trigger device and a collection device, the limiting plate is arranged on two sides of the guide rail net, the guide rail net and the limiting plate are detachably connected together through the pin, part of components of the floating mechanism are rotatably connected with part of components of the power mechanism, part of components of the power mechanism are rotatably connected onto the gear assembly, the gear assembly is symmetrically provided with two groups along the central line of the floating mechanism, part of parts of the gear assembly are slidably connected onto the guide rail net, part of components of the transverse movement trigger device are slidably connected with part of components of the power mechanism, the collection device is symmetrically provided with two groups along.
2. The hydrodynamic force-based water conservancy river floating garbage collection device according to claim 1, wherein: the floating mechanism comprises a first floating frame, air bags, a connecting frame, a second floating frame, a third floating frame, a first fixing frame and a second fixing frame, wherein the first floating frame is arranged on one side of a guide rail net, one side of the first floating frame is provided with a notch, and the other side of the first floating frame is provided with a groove.
3. A hydrodynamic force based hydraulic river floating debris collecting device in accordance with claim 2, wherein: the power mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft, a spiral fan blade, a first bevel gear, a second rotating shaft, a second bevel gear, a first synchronizing wheel, a third rotating shaft, a cross guide rail, a second synchronizing wheel and a first belt, wherein the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to a third buoyancy frame, the spiral fan blade is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft, the first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft at a position close to the spiral fan blade, the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to one side of the third buoyancy frame, the second bevel gear is fixedly connected to one end of the second rotating shaft, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, the first synchronizing wheel is fixedly connected to one end of the second rotating shaft close to the second bevel gear, the third rotating shaft is arranged at one side of the first buoyancy frame with a groove, the third rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the third buoyancy frame and rotates at one side of the first buoyancy frame with the groove, the cross guide rail is fixedly connected, the cross guide rails at two ends are sleeved with a bearing sleeve matched with the cross guide rails, the second synchronizing wheel is fixedly connected to one end of the third rotating shaft, and a first belt is wound between the first synchronizing wheel and the second synchronizing wheel.
4. A hydrodynamic force based hydraulic river floating debris collecting device in accordance with claim 3 wherein: the gear assembly comprises a third bevel gear, a fourth rotating shaft, a fifth bevel gear, a fifth rotating shaft, a small synchronizing wheel, a second belt, a first gear, a square block, a first fixing sheet, a second fixing sheet, a sixth rotating shaft, a second gear, a first guide wheel and a second guide wheel, wherein the third bevel gear, the fourth rotating shaft, the fifth bevel gear, the fifth rotating shaft and the small synchronizing wheel are all arranged in one side of the first buoyancy frame with the groove, the third bevel gear and the fourth bevel gear are fixedly connected on two sides of the bearing sleeve and are in sliding connection with the cross guide rail, the fourth rotating shaft is rotatably connected on the first fixing frame, the fifth bevel gear is fixedly connected on the fourth rotating shaft, the third bevel gear and the fourth bevel gear are meshed with the fifth bevel gear, the fifth rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two second fixing frames, one end of the fifth rotating shaft and one end of the fourth rotating shaft are provided with the small synchronizing wheel which, around having the second belt between two little synchronizing wheels, first gear fixed connection is close to little synchronizing wheel one end in the fifth pivot, the square both sides are equipped with the recess, sliding connection has first stationary blade in the recess of square one side, first stationary blade rotates with the fifth pivot to be connected, sliding connection has the second stationary blade in the opposite side recess of square, first stationary blade rotates with the sixth pivot to be connected, sixth pivot one end is equipped with the second gear, second gear and sixth pivot fixed connection, first leading wheel is established in first gear one side, first leading wheel and fifth pivot fixed connection, be equipped with the second leading wheel in second gear one side, second leading wheel and sixth pivot fixed connection, first leading wheel and second leading wheel and guide rail net sliding connection.
5. A hydrodynamic force based hydraulic river floating debris collecting device in accordance with claim 4 wherein: the transverse movement trigger device comprises a long rod, a U-shaped frame, a first spring, an L-shaped frame, a contact head and a second spring, the two ends of the long rod are respectively provided with a round touch head, the long rod is connected in the third rotating shaft in a sliding way, the long rod passes through the first buoyancy frame and is connected with the first buoyancy frame in a sliding way, the long rod is fixedly connected with bearing sleeves on the third bevel gear and the fourth bevel gear in the gear assembly, the U-shaped frames at the two sides are fixed on the long rod, the first spring is sleeved in the contact part of the U-shaped frames fixedly connected with the two ends of the long rod, the bottoms of the L-shaped frames at two sides are provided with through grooves, one side of the L-shaped frame is fixedly connected with one end of the long rod, the other side of the L-shaped frame is fixedly connected with one side of the L-shaped frame close to the first buoyancy frame, the grooves at the bottoms of the L-shaped frames at two sides are provided with contact heads which can be connected in a sliding manner, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected onto the groove at the bottom of the L-shaped frame, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected below the contact heads.
6. A hydrodynamic force based hydraulic river floating debris collecting device in accordance with claim 5, wherein: the collecting device comprises a third fixing frame, a fourth fixing frame, a fifth fixing frame, a transverse plate, a seventh rotating shaft, a collecting plate and a first round pipe, wherein a cavity is arranged on one side of the third fixing frame, the third fixing frame is fixedly connected to the second buoyancy frame, the fourth fixing frame is fixedly connected to the third fixing frame, a groove is arranged on one side of the fifth fixing frame in a shape similar to an ellipse, a through hole and a limiting clamping groove are arranged in the fifth fixing frame, the fifth fixing frame is fixedly connected to the fourth fixing frame, the transverse plate is in sliding connection with the fifth fixing frame through the through hole and the limiting clamping groove in the fifth fixing frame, the seventh rotating shaft is rotatably connected in a groove arranged on one side of the fifth fixing frame, the collecting plate is provided with a filter screen for filtering river water and garbage, a cavity is arranged at one end of the collecting plate, the collecting plate is hinged on one end of the seventh rotating shaft in the groove on one side of the fifth fixing, the transverse plate can also slide in the cavity in the collecting plate through the first round pipe.
7. The hydrodynamic force-based water conservancy river floating garbage collection device according to claim 6, wherein: the throwing device comprises a second round pipe, a third spring, a first connecting block, a third round pipe, a fourth round pipe, a connecting rod, a vertical plate, a fourth spring, a third fixing piece and a fifth spring, wherein one end of the second round pipe is connected in a cavity of a third fixing frame in a sliding manner, the third spring is sleeved on a part of the second round pipe, which does not slide in the cavity of the third fixing frame, the other end of the second round pipe is fixedly connected with the first connecting block, one end of the third spring is fixedly connected on the outer wall of one side of the cavity in the third fixing frame, the other end of the third spring is fixedly connected on the first connecting block, a round touch head is arranged on the third round pipe, the third round pipe is fixedly connected on the first connecting block, the fourth round pipe is fixedly connected in the first connecting block, one end of the connecting rod is hinged at two ends of the fourth round pipe, and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged at two ends, riser fixed connection is in the diaphragm and is close to one side of first pipe, the riser is sliding connection in the cavity of collecting plate, be equipped with at least one fourth spring on the riser, the one end fixed connection of fourth spring is on the riser, the other end fixed connection of fourth spring is on the cavity inner wall of collecting plate, third stationary blade fixed connection is on the fourth mount, be equipped with at least one fifth spring on the third stationary blade, the one end fixed connection of fifth spring is on the third stationary blade, the other end fixed connection of fifth spring is under the third stationary blade that its upside still was equipped with.
8. The hydrodynamic force-based water conservancy river floating garbage collection device according to claim 7, wherein: still including spring unit, spring unit comprises fourth stationary blade and sixth spring, and the last skew wall of the recess that opens to one side of fifth mount and lower skew wall are equipped with fixed connection's fourth stationary blade respectively, are equipped with the sixth spring between two fourth stationary blades.
9. A hydrodynamic force based hydraulic river floating debris collecting device in accordance with claim 8, wherein: still including fixture, fixture comprises second connecting block and tension spring, and second connecting block fixed connection is close to the both sides of square at first stationary blade and second stationary blade, and the tension spring one end fixed connection of both sides is close to on the second connecting block on the square at first stationary blade, and the tension spring other end fixed connection of both sides is close to on the second connecting block on the square at the second stationary blade.
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| CN114837145A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2022-08-02 | 江苏中科基业环境科技有限公司 | Application method of blue algae enclosure collecting device |
| CN114908721A (en) * | 2022-05-20 | 2022-08-16 | 王文勇 | Municipal administration sewage treatment is with automatic collection device of upper floating garbage |
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| EP0400252A1 (en) * | 1989-05-30 | 1990-12-05 | BLASER & CO. AG | Apparatus for separating substances from the surface of a fluid |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114837145A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2022-08-02 | 江苏中科基业环境科技有限公司 | Application method of blue algae enclosure collecting device |
| CN114837146A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2022-08-02 | 江苏中科基业环境科技有限公司 | Blue algae enclosure collecting system |
| CN114837145B (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2023-06-20 | 江苏中科基业环境科技有限公司 | Application method of blue algae enclosure collecting device |
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| CN114908721A (en) * | 2022-05-20 | 2022-08-16 | 王文勇 | Municipal administration sewage treatment is with automatic collection device of upper floating garbage |
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