CN112695184A - Heat treatment method for working roller of lithium battery pole piece - Google Patents

Heat treatment method for working roller of lithium battery pole piece Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112695184A
CN112695184A CN202011443045.8A CN202011443045A CN112695184A CN 112695184 A CN112695184 A CN 112695184A CN 202011443045 A CN202011443045 A CN 202011443045A CN 112695184 A CN112695184 A CN 112695184A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
roller
quenching
pole piece
lithium battery
treatment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202011443045.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
韩维国
梁建立
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sinosteel Xingtai Machinery and Mill Roll Co Ltd
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Sinosteel Xingtai Machinery and Mill Roll Co Ltd
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Application filed by Sinosteel Xingtai Machinery and Mill Roll Co Ltd filed Critical Sinosteel Xingtai Machinery and Mill Roll Co Ltd
Priority to CN202011443045.8A priority Critical patent/CN112695184A/en
Publication of CN112695184A publication Critical patent/CN112695184A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • C21D9/38Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for roll bodies
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/06Surface hardening
    • C21D1/09Surface hardening by direct application of electrical or wave energy; by particle radiation
    • C21D1/10Surface hardening by direct application of electrical or wave energy; by particle radiation by electric induction
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/18Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/26Methods of annealing
    • C21D1/28Normalising
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D6/00Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
    • C21D6/04Hardening by cooling below 0 degrees Celsius
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D2211/00Microstructure comprising significant phases
    • C21D2211/008Martensite
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D2261/00Machining or cutting being involved
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/25Process efficiency

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a heat treatment method of a working roller of a lithium battery pole piece, which comprises the following steps: A. normalizing the roller blank, keeping the temperature for a period of time, and discharging the roller blank from a furnace for air cooling; B. b, carrying out quenching and tempering and semi-finish turning on the roller blank processed in the step A; C. continuous induction quenching treatment: b, adjusting the position of the roller processed in the step B according to the requirement of a quenching process, moving the roller from top to bottom for continuous induction heating quenching, and quenching and cooling the roller in a continuous water spraying manner after moving out of an induction coil; after quenching and heating are finished, continuing spraying water for cooling the roller; D. cryogenic treatment: c, carrying out cryogenic treatment on the roller treated in the step C; E. tempering treatment: d, tempering the roller treated in the step D; F. and finally, processing the working roll to a finished product according to the requirements of a drawing, wherein the matrix strength, the capability of resisting the extrusion deformation of foreign objects, the quenching hardness and the wear resistance of the roll body, the hardness uniformity of the roll body and the roll shape retention capability of the working roll of the lithium battery pole piece are improved.

Description

Heat treatment method for working roller of lithium battery pole piece
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of roller manufacturing, in particular to a heat treatment method of a working roller of a lithium battery pole piece.
Background
The pole piece of lithium battery is continuously rolled and compacted by a double-roller machine, in the process, the pole piece coated with particle coatings on two sides is fed into a gap between two rollers, the coatings are compacted under the action of the load of the roller line, all parts of the pole piece are uniform, and the thickness difference is within several micrometers. Therefore, the roller is required to have extremely high hardness, extremely high hardness uniformity and high capability of resisting extrusion deformation of foreign objects. In the actual production process, slight indentation is left on the surface of the roller when the roller continuously rolls and extrudes, particularly when the positive pole piece is continuously extruded by coating particles, and the roller must be replaced when the indentation seriously affects the quality of the pole piece to a certain degree. The roller changing and grinding are very complicated, the cost is higher, and the production efficiency of the rolling mill is directly reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a heat treatment method of a working roll of a lithium battery pole piece, which can improve the strength and the hardness uniformity of the working roll body, improve the ability of resisting damage and deformation of foreign objects, solve the problem of prolonging the on-machine retention time of the flatness of the roll surface, and improve the quality of rolled materials and the production efficiency of a rolling mill.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a heat treatment method for a working roller of a lithium battery pole piece comprises the following steps:
A. normalizing the roller blank, keeping the temperature for a period of time, and discharging the roller blank from a furnace for air cooling;
B. b, carrying out quenching and tempering and semi-finish turning on the roller blank processed in the step A;
C. continuous induction quenching treatment: b, adjusting the position of the roller processed in the step B according to the requirement of a quenching process, moving the roller from top to bottom for continuous induction heating quenching, and quenching and cooling the roller in a continuous water spraying manner after moving out of an induction coil; after quenching and heating are finished, continuing spraying water for cooling the roller;
D. cryogenic treatment: c, carrying out cryogenic treatment on the roller treated in the step C;
E. tempering treatment: d, tempering the roller treated in the step D;
F. and finally, processing the blank according to the requirements of a drawing to obtain a finished product.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: and in the step A, the normalizing temperature range is 900-980 ℃, and the heat preservation time range is 40-80 h.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: and C, the quenching temperature range in the step C is 900-980 ℃.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: and D, adopting liquid nitrogen cryogenic treatment in the cryogenic treatment mode in the step D, wherein the temperature range of the liquid nitrogen cryogenic treatment is-120 to-180 ℃.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the hardness range of the roller subjected to deep cooling treatment in the step D is as follows: HSD is more than or equal to 98 and less than or equal to 101, hardness uniformity HSD is less than or equal to 2, and martensite structure is more than or equal to 1 grade and less than or equal to 2.5 grade.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: and E, tempering at a temperature of 80-150 ℃.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the technical progress that:
1. according to the invention, the normalizing treatment is added during the preliminary heat treatment, the normalizing temperature range is 900-980 ℃, the heat preservation time range is 40-80 h, the grain size of the roller blank after the normalizing treatment is finer, the carbide particles are finer and distributed more dispersedly, and the uniformity of components and tissues is better; the quenching temperature range is controlled to be 900-980 ℃, the quenching hardness of the roller is improved by increasing the quenching temperature, so that the uniformity of the hardness and the performance of the roller surface and the good capability of resisting the extrusion deformation of foreign objects are improved;
2. the invention carries out liquid nitrogen subzero treatment on the roller after quenching treatment, the subzero treatment temperature range is-120 to-180 ℃, more austenite is converted into martensite, the quenching hardness is higher, the uniformity of the surface hardness and the performance of the roller is better, and the hardness range of the roller after subzero treatment is as follows: HSD is more than or equal to 98 and less than or equal to 101, hardness uniformity HSD is less than or equal to 2, and martensite structure is more than or equal to 1 grade and less than or equal to 2.5 grade.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples:
a heat treatment method for a working roller of a lithium battery pole piece comprises the following steps:
A. normalizing the roller blank, wherein the heating temperature range is 900-980 ℃, the heat preservation time range is 40-80 h, and discharging and air cooling are carried out after heating and heat preservation are finished; (ii) a
B. B, carrying out quenching and tempering and semi-finish turning on the roller blank processed in the step A;
C. continuous induction quenching treatment: b, adjusting the position of the roller processed in the step B according to the requirement of a quenching process, moving the roller from top to bottom to perform continuous induction quenching at the quenching temperature of 900-980 ℃, and quenching and cooling the roller in a continuous water spraying manner after moving out of an induction coil; after quenching and heating are finished, continuing spraying water for cooling the roller;
D. cryogenic treatment: c, performing cryogenic treatment on the roller treated in the step C, wherein liquid nitrogen cryogenic treatment is adopted in a cryogenic treatment mode, and the temperature range of the liquid nitrogen cryogenic treatment is-120 to-180 ℃; the hardness range of the roller after the deep cooling treatment is as follows: HSD is more than or equal to 98 and less than or equal to 101, hardness uniformity HSD is less than or equal to 2, and martensite structure is more than or equal to 1 grade and less than or equal to 2.5 grade;
E. tempering treatment: d, tempering the roller treated in the step D, wherein the tempering temperature range is 80-150 ℃;
F. and finally, processing the blank according to the requirements of a drawing to obtain a finished product.
Example 1
The requirements for the work roll are as follows:
and (3) specification of the roller: phi 800 × 800 × 2027, single weight: 3.5 tons;
the hardness requirement of the roller body is as follows: HSD is more than or equal to 96;
the thickness requirement of the working layer is as follows: not less than 20 mm;
roller material: the 9Cr3Mo forged steel is prepared by adopting electric furnace smelting, ladle refining and electroslag remelting, and a steel ingot is heated and forged according to the process requirements to prepare a roll forging stock.
A heat treatment method for a working roller of a lithium battery pole piece comprises the following steps:
A. normalizing the roller blank, heating at 930 ℃ for 60h, and discharging and air cooling after heating and heat preservation; (ii) a
B. B, carrying out quenching and tempering and semi-finish turning on the roller blank processed in the step A;
C. continuous induction quenching treatment: b, adjusting the position of the roller processed in the step B according to the requirement of a quenching process, moving the roller from top to bottom to perform continuous induction heating quenching, wherein the quenching temperature is 920 ℃, and quenching and cooling the roller in a continuous water spraying mode after moving out of an induction coil; after quenching and heating are finished, continuing spraying water for cooling the roller;
D. cryogenic treatment: c, performing subzero treatment on the roller treated in the step C, wherein liquid nitrogen subzero treatment is adopted in the subzero treatment mode, and the temperature range of the liquid nitrogen subzero treatment is-150 ℃;
E. tempering treatment: d, tempering the roller treated in the step D, wherein the tempering temperature range is 120 ℃;
F. and finally, processing the blank according to the requirements of a drawing to obtain a finished product.
Example 2:
the difference between this example and example 1 is: and C, heating and preserving the heat of the roller for 40 hours in the step A.
Example 3:
the difference between this example and example 1 is: and (4) heating and insulating the roller for 80h in the step A.
Example 4:
the difference between this example and example 1 is: and the quenching temperature of the roller in the step C is 900 ℃.
Example 5:
the difference between this example and example 1 is: the quenching temperature of the roller in the step C is 930 ℃.
Example 6:
the difference between this example and example 1 is: and D, the cryogenic temperature of the roller in the step D is-120 ℃.
Example 7:
the difference between this example and example 1 is: and D, the cryogenic temperature of the roller in the step D is-180 ℃.
Control run 1: the difference between this example and example 1 is: without normalizing treatment, the roll body quenching treatment is carried out at the conventional quenching temperature.
Control run 2:
the difference between this example and example 1 is: the cryogenic treatment of step D is not performed.
Control run 3:
the difference between this example and example 1 is: the quenching temperature in step C was adjusted to 880 ℃.
To illustrate the advantages of the present invention, after the final heat treatment of the products of examples 1 to 7 and comparative tests 1 to 3, a test ring with a radial 60mm depth of the roll body was taken for hardness and residual austenite detection. The results are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1
Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Example 5 Example 6 Example 7 Control 1 Control 2 Control 3
Hardness (HSD) 99 99 99 97 98 98 101 96 95 93
Hardness uniformity (HS) ≤2 ≤2 ≤2 ≤2 ≤2 ≤2 ≤2 ≤3 ≤3 ≤2
Martensite (grade) 1.5 1.5 1.5 1 2.5 1.5 1.5 3 2 1
It can be seen from table 1 that the lithium battery pole piece working roll prepared in embodiments 1 to 7 of the present invention has better hardness uniformity, and the roll hardness range is as follows: HSD is more than or equal to 98 and less than or equal to 101, hardness uniformity HSD is more than or equal to 2, martensite structure is more than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to 2.5, quenching hardness of the roller processed by adopting a conventional heat treatment process mode is relatively low (HSD is less than or equal to 96), hardness uniformity is relatively poor (HSD is less than or equal to 3), and if the quenching temperature is not within the quenching temperature range of 900-980 ℃, the quenching hardness of the roller is relatively low (HSD is less than or equal to 93).

Claims (6)

1. A heat treatment method of a working roller of a lithium battery pole piece is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
A. normalizing the roller blank, keeping the temperature for a period of time, and discharging the roller blank from a furnace for air cooling;
B. b, carrying out quenching and tempering and semi-finish turning on the roller blank processed in the step A;
C. continuous induction quenching treatment: b, adjusting the position of the roller processed in the step B according to the requirement of a quenching process, moving the roller from top to bottom for continuous induction heating quenching, and quenching and cooling the roller in a continuous water spraying manner after moving out of an induction coil; after quenching and heating are finished, continuing spraying water for cooling the roller;
D. cryogenic treatment: c, carrying out cryogenic treatment on the roller treated in the step C;
E. tempering treatment: d, tempering the roller treated in the step D;
F. and finally, processing the blank according to the requirements of a drawing to obtain a finished product.
2. The heat treatment method of the working roll of the lithium battery pole piece, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: and in the step A, the normalizing temperature range is 900-980 ℃, and the heat preservation time range is 40-80 h.
3. The heat treatment method of the working roll of the lithium battery pole piece, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: and C, the quenching temperature range in the step C is 900-980 ℃.
4. The heat treatment method of the working roll of the lithium battery pole piece, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: and D, adopting liquid nitrogen cryogenic treatment in the cryogenic treatment mode in the step D, wherein the temperature range of the liquid nitrogen cryogenic treatment is-120 to-180 ℃.
5. The heat treatment method for the working roll of the lithium battery pole piece, as recited in claim 4, is characterized in that: the hardness range of the roller subjected to deep cooling treatment in the step D is as follows: HSD is more than or equal to 98 and less than or equal to 101, hardness uniformity HSD is less than or equal to 2, and martensite structure is more than or equal to 1 grade and less than or equal to 2.5 grade.
6. The heat treatment method of the working roll of the lithium battery pole piece, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: and E, tempering at a temperature of 80-150 ℃.
CN202011443045.8A 2020-12-08 2020-12-08 Heat treatment method for working roller of lithium battery pole piece Pending CN112695184A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114959202A (en) * 2022-04-25 2022-08-30 中钢集团邢台机械轧辊有限公司 Heat treatment method of rolling mill supporting roll

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11310825A (en) * 1998-04-28 1999-11-09 Nippon Steel Corp Manufacture of work roll for cold rolling
CN103397267A (en) * 2013-07-12 2013-11-20 中钢集团邢台机械轧辊有限公司 Cold roll for rolling lithium battery guard plate and manufacturing method thereof
CN108103302A (en) * 2018-01-09 2018-06-01 常州艾柯轧辊有限公司 A kind of cold roll whole heat treatment process

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11310825A (en) * 1998-04-28 1999-11-09 Nippon Steel Corp Manufacture of work roll for cold rolling
CN103397267A (en) * 2013-07-12 2013-11-20 中钢集团邢台机械轧辊有限公司 Cold roll for rolling lithium battery guard plate and manufacturing method thereof
CN108103302A (en) * 2018-01-09 2018-06-01 常州艾柯轧辊有限公司 A kind of cold roll whole heat treatment process

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
康大韬等主编: "《大型锻件材料及热处理》", 30 April 1998, 新世纪印刷厂印刷 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114959202A (en) * 2022-04-25 2022-08-30 中钢集团邢台机械轧辊有限公司 Heat treatment method of rolling mill supporting roll

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Application publication date: 20210423