Steel pipe cutting machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of steel pipe processing, in particular to a steel pipe cutting machine.
Background
With the development of Chinese economy, the development of mechanical equipment manufacture is accelerated day by day, and in the manufacture of the mechanical equipment, in order to ensure the performance problem of the mechanical equipment, the mechanical equipment is generally manufactured by cutting a steel pipe.
When utilizing the cutting machine to cut the steel pipe, because steel pipe length is longer and gravity is great, when cutting the steel pipe to half, because the steel pipe of back half section and the steel pipe of front half section are in the separation form and the steel pipe that the support body is not had to the cutting completion in back half section do the support, under the steel pipe gravity and the focus effect of back half section, the action of cooperation cutting simultaneously easily leads to the unevenness cutting to appear in the steel pipe cutting mouth.
After the steel pipe is cut, scrap iron generated by cutting friction often appears at the cutting opening of the steel pipe, and meanwhile, under the mechanical heat action generated by mechanical friction, impurities floating in the air can be attached and absorbed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a steel pipe cutting machine, which solves the defects that when a steel pipe is cut by the cutting machine in the prior art, due to the fact that the length of the steel pipe is long and the gravity is large, when the steel pipe is cut by one-half, the steel pipe is separated from the steel pipe in the rear half section, and the steel pipe to be cut is supported by the steel pipe in the rear half section without a support body, uneven cutting is easy to occur at a cutting opening of the steel pipe under the action of the gravity and the gravity center of the steel pipe in the rear half section by matching with the cutting action, and scrap iron generated by cutting friction is more frequent at the cutting opening of the steel pipe after the cutting is finished, and meanwhile, under the mechanical heat action generated by the mechanical friction, the scrap iron can be attached and absorbed to impurities floating in the air.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a steel tube cutting machine structurally comprises an equipment main body, a workbench, a fixing device, a discharging channel, a controller, an upright post, a driving motor and a cutting knife, the workbench is arranged on the upper surface of the equipment main body and is connected with the equipment main body through electric welding, the two fixing and restraining devices are arranged and are respectively connected in a bilateral symmetry way, the fixing and restraining device is arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the workbench and is electrically connected with the controller, the discharging channel is arranged on the right side of the workbench and is electrically welded and connected, the controller is arranged on the left side of the rear surface of the equipment main body, the upright post is arranged on the right side of the controller, the driving motor is arranged on the upper part of the upright post and is connected with the upright post through electric welding, the cutting knife is electrically connected with the driving motor, the fixing and restraining device comprises a grinding and pasting mechanism and a hair restraining and extending mechanism, the hair restraining and extending mechanism is arranged on the left side of the grinding and pasting mechanism and connected with the left side of the grinding and pasting mechanism through electric welding, and the hair restraining and extending mechanism is electrically connected with the controller.
According to a further scheme of the invention, the grinding and pasting mechanism comprises an arc frame, two magnetic plates, a bag layer and a touch and gather assembly, the two magnetic plates are respectively installed at the head end and the tail end of the arc frame, the bag layer is installed inside the arc frame in a pasting mode, the touch and gather assembly is provided with a plurality of magnetic plates which are respectively installed on the inner wall of the arc frame in a uniform and equidistant mode, the touch and gather assembly is vertically connected with the arc frame through electric welding, and the steel tube can be attached to and firmly matched with the arc frame in a compact mode.
As a further scheme of the invention, the arc frame is of a telescopic structure, and the inner wall of the arc frame is made of flexible materials, so that the steel pipe can be extruded and attached.
As a further scheme of the invention, the touch and patch assembly comprises a fixed plate, a rotating torsion bar, two patch rods and a friction layer, wherein the rotating torsion bar is arranged at the lower part of the fixed plate and is connected with the fixed plate through electric welding, the two patch rods are respectively connected with the rotating torsion bar, the two friction layers are respectively arranged at the tail ends of the patch rods, and the friction layer is connected with the patch rods in a sleeved manner, so that the phenomenon that the steel pipe is inclined due to gravity when being cut, and the phenomenon that the cutting openings are not uniform when the steel pipe is cut to the rear section can be avoided.
As a further scheme of the invention, the movable range of the rotating torsion bar is less than or equal to 60 degrees, which is beneficial to realizing the joint anti-moving function on the surface of the steel tube.
According to a further scheme of the invention, the hair restraining and extending mechanism comprises a track frame, a sliding plate, a limiting spring, a grinding assembly, a meshing toothed plate, a driving electric plate and a gear, wherein the sliding plate is arranged inside the track frame, the upper end and the lower end of the sliding plate are connected through the limiting spring, the grinding assembly is arranged on the inner surface of the track frame and is in electric welding connection with the sliding plate, the meshing toothed plate is arranged on the right side of the sliding plate and is in electric welding connection with a controller, the gear is arranged on the right side of the meshing toothed plate and is meshed with the meshing toothed plate and is in electric connection with the driving electric plate, and the grinding and matching of iron scraps generated at a.
As a further scheme of the invention, the grinding assembly comprises a flitch, a magnetic layer and grinding rods, wherein the magnetic layer is arranged on the front surface of the flitch and is connected with the magnetic layer through electric welding, the four grinding rods are uniformly and equidistantly arranged and are respectively arranged on the front surface of the magnetic layer, and the grinding rods are connected with the magnetic layer through buckling, so that the deburring effect on burrs at a cutting opening can be favorably realized.
As a further scheme of the invention, the surfaces of the flitch plates are provided with cotton layers and are jointed, so that the iron chips which are ground and attached to the surfaces of the steel pipes are wiped.
Advantageous effects of the invention
Compared with the traditional steel pipe cutting machine, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the grinding and pasting mechanism is matched with the touch and compact assembly, so that the steel pipe is extruded and fixed compactly by external force in the cutting time, and uneven cutting of a steel pipe cutting opening caused by increased falling gravity of the steel pipe at the second half section when the steel pipe is cut to half is avoided.
The invention utilizes the hair-extending restraining mechanism to perform contact reciprocating scraping and matching on burrs generated by cutting at the cutting opening in the cutting process, and utilizes the flitch which is sheathed on the surface of the flitch to perform a wiping action on the scraped burrs, thereby avoiding the adhesion of iron chips on the surface of a steel pipe caused by mechanical heat generated during the cutting of the surface of the steel pipe.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent from a reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a steel pipe cutting machine according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a left side view of the fixing device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the grinding and pasting mechanism of the invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of a compact touch device of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a structure in fig. 2.
FIG. 6 is a schematic front view of an abrasive assembly according to the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a device body-1, a workbench-2, a fixing and restraining device-3, a discharging channel-4, a controller-5, an upright post-6, a driving motor-7, a cutting knife-8, a grinding and adhering mechanism-3 a, a hair restraining and extending mechanism-3 b, an arc frame-3 a1, a magnetic plate-3 a2, a capsule layer-3 a3, a touch and compact assembly-3 a4, a fixing plate-3 a41, a rotary torsion bar-3 a42, an adhering rod-3 a43, a friction layer-3 a44, a track frame-3 b1, a sliding plate-3 b2, a limiting spring-3 b3, a grinding assembly-3 b4, an engaging toothed plate-3 b5, a driving electric plate-3 b6, a gear-3 b7, an adhering plate-3 b41, a magnetic layer-3 b42 and an adhering rod-3 b 43.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
The first embodiment:
as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution of a steel pipe cutting machine:
as shown in fig. 1-2, a steel pipe cutting machine structurally comprises an equipment main body 1, a workbench 2, a fixing device 3, a discharging channel 4, a controller 5, a stand column 6, a driving motor 7 and a cutting knife 8, wherein the workbench 2 is arranged on the upper surface of the equipment main body 1 and is connected through electric welding, the fixing device 3 is provided with two parts and is respectively connected in bilateral symmetry, the fixing device 3 is arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the workbench 2 and is electrically connected with the controller 5, the discharging channel 4 is arranged on the right side of the workbench 2 and is connected through electric welding, the controller 5 is arranged on the left side of the rear surface of the equipment main body 1, the stand column 6 is arranged on the right side of the controller 5, the driving motor 7 is arranged on the upper part of the stand column 6 and is connected through electric welding, the cutting knife 8 is electrically connected with the driving motor 7, the fixing device 3 comprises a grinding mechanism 3a, it pastes mechanism 3a left side and is connected through the electric welding to restrain to prolong hair mechanism 3b and locate the mill, it is connected with controller 5 electricity to restrain to prolong hair mechanism 3 b.
As shown in fig. 3, grind mechanism 3a of binding includes arc frame 3a1, magnetic sheet 3a2, a bag layer 3a3, touches and gathers subassembly 3a4, magnetic sheet 3a2 is equipped with two and installs respectively in arc frame 3a1 first and last both ends, the laminating of bag layer 3a3 is located inside arc frame 3a1, touch and gather subassembly 3a4 and be equipped with a plurality of and be even equidistance respectively and install in arc frame 3a1 inner wall, touch and gather subassembly 3a4 and arc frame 3a1 and be connected through the electric welding is perpendicular, is favorable to realizing doing the laminating firm cooperation of compact to the steel pipe.
As shown in fig. 3, the arc frame 3a1 is of a telescopic structure and the inner wall is made of a flexible material, so that the steel pipe can be extruded and attached.
As shown in fig. 4, the touch and patch assembly 3a4 includes a fixing plate 3a41, a rotating torsion bar 3a42, a stick 3a43, and a friction layer 3a44, wherein the rotating torsion bar 3a42 is disposed at the lower portion of the fixing plate 3a41 and connected by electric welding, two stick 3a43 are disposed and connected to the rotating torsion bar 3a42, two friction layers 3a44 are disposed and respectively mounted at the end of the stick 3a43, and the friction layer 3a44 is connected to the stick 3a43 in a sleeved manner, which is beneficial to avoiding the phenomenon of uneven cutting caused by gravity toppling of the steel pipe during cutting.
As shown in fig. 4, the movable range of the rotating torsion bar 3a42 is equal to or less than 60 °, which is beneficial to the joint and anti-moving function of the steel tube surface.
The specific realization principle is as follows: when utilizing the cutting machine to cut the steel pipe, because steel pipe length is longer and gravity is great, when cutting the steel pipe to half, because the steel pipe of back half section and the steel pipe of front half section are in the separation form and the steel pipe that the support body is not had to the cutting completion in back half section do the support, under the steel pipe gravity and the focus effect of back half section, the action of cooperation cutting simultaneously easily leads to the unevenness cutting to appear in the steel pipe cutting mouth.
Therefore, the grinding and pasting mechanisms 3a are utilized, under the action of the two grinding and pasting mechanisms 3a which are installed in opposite faces, the magnetic plates 3a2 arranged at the head ends and the tail ends of the grinding and pasting mechanisms are mutually magnetically attracted and buckled, under the action of the touch and paste component 3a4, the friction layer 3a44 is compactly attached to the surface of the steel pipe, meanwhile, under the action of mechanical heat energy generated by equipment, the bag layer 3a3 arranged in the arc frame 3a1 expands and pushes the inner side of the touch and paste component 3a4 attached to the surface of the steel pipe to be compactly attached to the steel pipe, and under the compact attaching action of the touch and paste component 3a4, the paste rod 3a43 is matched with the rotary torsion rod 3a42 to be movably and compactly attached to the steel pipe, so that the rear half section of the steel pipe is compactly attached and fixed, and the phenomenon that the cutting opening of the steel pipe is uneven due to the gravity center when the steel pipe is cut is avoided.
In conclusion, the grinding and sticking mechanism is matched with the touch and gathering assembly, so that the steel pipe is extruded and fixed compactly by external force in the cutting time, and uneven cutting of a cutting opening of the steel pipe caused by increased falling gravity of the steel pipe at the second half section when the steel pipe is cut to half is avoided.
Second embodiment:
as shown in fig. 1, 2, 5, and 6, the present invention provides a technical solution of a steel pipe cutting machine:
as shown in fig. 1-2, a steel pipe cutting machine structurally comprises an equipment main body 1, a workbench 2, a fixing device 3, a discharging channel 4, a controller 5, a stand column 6, a driving motor 7 and a cutting knife 8, wherein the workbench 2 is arranged on the upper surface of the equipment main body 1 and is connected through electric welding, the fixing device 3 is provided with two parts and is respectively connected in bilateral symmetry, the fixing device 3 is arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the workbench 2 and is electrically connected with the controller 5, the discharging channel 4 is arranged on the right side of the workbench 2 and is connected through electric welding, the controller 5 is arranged on the left side of the rear surface of the equipment main body 1, the stand column 6 is arranged on the right side of the controller 5, the driving motor 7 is arranged on the upper part of the stand column 6 and is connected through electric welding, the cutting knife 8 is electrically connected with the driving motor 7, the fixing device 3 comprises a grinding mechanism 3a, it pastes mechanism 3a left side and is connected through the electric welding to restrain to prolong hair mechanism 3b and locate the mill, it is connected with controller 5 electricity to restrain to prolong hair mechanism 3 b.
As shown in fig. 5, the hair-restraining and extending mechanism 3b includes a track frame 3b1, a sliding plate 3b2, a limiting spring 3b3, a grinding assembly 3b4, an engaging toothed plate 3b5, a driving electric plate 3b6 and a gear 3b7, the sliding plate 3b2 is disposed inside the track frame 3b1, and the upper and lower ends of the sliding plate are connected through the limiting spring 3b3, the grinding assembly 3b4 is disposed on the inner surface of the track frame 3b1 and is connected with the sliding plate 3b2 through electric welding, the engaging toothed plate 3b5 is disposed on the right side of the sliding plate 3b2 and is connected through electric welding, the driving electric plate 3b6 is electrically connected with the controller 5, and the gear 3b7 is disposed on the right side of the engaging toothed plate 3b5 and is engaged with the driving electric plate 3b6, which is beneficial to grinding and matching of iron chips generated at.
As shown in fig. 6, the grinding assembly 3b4 includes a patch 3b41, a magnetic layer 3b42, and a grinding rod 3b43, the magnetic layer 3b42 is disposed on the front surface of the patch 3b41 and connected by electric welding, four grinding rods 3b43 are provided and respectively mounted on the front surface of the magnetic layer 3b42 in a uniform and equidistant manner, and the grinding rods 3b43 and the magnetic layer 3b42 are connected by buckling, which is beneficial to removing burrs at the cutting opening.
As shown in FIG. 6, the surface of the flitch 3b41 is provided with a cotton layer and is attached to the cotton layer, which is beneficial to wiping the iron filings which are ground and attached to the surface of the steel tube.
The specific realization principle is as follows: after the steel pipe is cut, scrap iron generated by cutting friction often appears at the cutting opening of the steel pipe, and meanwhile, under the mechanical heat action generated by mechanical friction, impurities floating in the air can be attached and absorbed.
Therefore, by using the hair restraining and extending mechanism 3b, under the action of the electric connection between the driving electric plate 3b6 and the controller 5, the gear 3b7 connected with the driving electric plate is enabled to make a rotating motion, and then the meshing toothed plate 3b5 has a meshing rotating action, when the gear is meshed to the tail end of the meshing toothed plate 3b5, the pushing force exerted on the gear disappears, so that the gear makes a downward (upward) resetting action under the pulling action of the limiting springs 3b3 arranged on the two sides, and the grinding rod 3b43 arranged on the surface of the grinding component 3b4 connected with the grinding component makes a back-and-forth scraping action on the redundant steel burrs at the cutting opening under the action of the synchronous motion of the meshing toothed plate 3b5, and the pasting plate 3b41 is matched with the scraped burrs, so as to prevent the burrs from being still adsorbed at the cutting opening under the action of mechanical heat.
In summary, the invention employs the hair-extending restraining mechanism to perform a contact back-and-forth stroking and scraping cooperation on the burrs generated by cutting in the cutting process and at the cutting opening, and simultaneously employs the attachment plate provided in the surface to perform a wiping action on the scraped burrs, thereby preventing the iron chips from attaching to the surface of the steel pipe due to the mechanical heat generated during the cutting of the surface of the steel pipe.
While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.