CN112691593B - Powder adding equipment for producing biomass solid fuel - Google Patents

Powder adding equipment for producing biomass solid fuel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112691593B
CN112691593B CN202011501568.3A CN202011501568A CN112691593B CN 112691593 B CN112691593 B CN 112691593B CN 202011501568 A CN202011501568 A CN 202011501568A CN 112691593 B CN112691593 B CN 112691593B
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China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
frame
solid fuel
powder
biomass solid
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CN202011501568.3A
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CN112691593A (en
Inventor
李发达
王金明
王金刚
赵圣祖
兰云飞
陈志瑞
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Jiuquan Vocational and Technical College Jiuquan Branch of Gansu Radio and TV University
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Jiuquan Vocational and Technical College Jiuquan Branch of Gansu Radio and TV University
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Publication of CN112691593A publication Critical patent/CN112691593A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/26Mixers with an endless belt for transport of the material, e.g. in layers or with mixing means above or at the end of the belt
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/60Mixing solids with solids
    • B01F23/62Mixing solids with solids using a receptacle with a bottom discharge with oscillating or vibrating opening and closing elements; using a receptacle with a bottom discharge with elements fitted on moving chains
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/80Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/81Combinations of similar mixers, e.g. with rotary stirring devices in two or more receptacles
    • B01F33/811Combinations of similar mixers, e.g. with rotary stirring devices in two or more receptacles in two or more consecutive, i.e. successive, mixing receptacles or being consecutively arranged
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/181Preventing generation of dust or dirt; Sieves; Filters
    • B01F35/188Preventing generation of dust or dirt; Sieves; Filters using sieves in mixers for purposes other than mixing, e.g. eliminating dust during venting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71Feed mechanisms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L9/00Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
    • C10L9/10Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by using additives

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of biomass fuel production, in particular to powder adding equipment for producing biomass solid fuel, which comprises a main material cylinder, a high-position travel switch, a low-position travel switch and a conveying belt, wherein the bottom of the main material cylinder is fixedly connected with a screen, a paddle type hairbrush is arranged above the screen, a driving assembly is fixedly connected above the paddle type hairbrush, a disc-shaped discharging baffle is fixedly connected inside the main material cylinder, a bin is fixedly connected above the disc-shaped discharging baffle, a fixing assembly is fixedly connected outside the bin, a supporting frame is fixedly connected on the outer wall of the main material cylinder, and the conveying belt is fixedly connected at the bottom of the supporting frame. According to the invention, the device is arranged on the conveying belt, so that powder addition of raw materials in the conveying process is realized, the uniformity of powder addition is ensured, and meanwhile, the powder is prevented from coagulating through loosening the assembly.

Description

Powder adding equipment for producing biomass solid fuel
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of granular fuel production, in particular to powder adding equipment for producing biomass solid fuel.
Background
The biomass solid fuel is a novel environment-friendly fuel prepared by compressing biomass. The biomass solid fuel is prepared from agricultural and forestry wastes (straws, wood sawdust, firewood and charcoal forests) serving as raw materials by crushing, mixing, extruding, drying and other processes, is made into blocks or particles, and can be directly applied to various biomass boilers. However, due to the high alkali metal content and other reasons, the biomass solid fuel generates a serious slagging phenomenon during combustion, which seriously hinders the practical application and popularization of the biomass solid fuel. At present, the development of additives to improve the anti-slagging performance and other combustion performance of biomass solid fuel has been proven to be an effective method by broad scholars. Many of the additives developed are solid powders, and the particle size thereof is less than 50 μm, so that aggregation is easily caused by van der Waals force, electrostatic force, and magnetic force, and the phenomenon is more remarkable as the particle size is smaller. Some additives also have a strong water absorption property, which exacerbates the agglomeration phenomenon of powder additives. This makes the additive not easy to mix evenly during mixing with the biomass feedstock. The automatic addition of the additive is realized, and the uniform mixing with the crushed biomass raw materials is ensured, which is a difficult problem in the actual production at present.
At present, when additives are added in the production process of biomass solid fuel, manual addition is mostly adopted, the operation is complex, the labor intensity is high, the working environment is poor, the labor cost is high, the charging uniformity cannot be guaranteed, the manual operation error is large, and the product quality stability is seriously influenced. Therefore, the powder adding equipment for producing the biomass solid fuel needs to be designed to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a powder adding device for producing biomass solid fuel, which aims to solve the problems that the powder automatic adding device is lacked and the powder is easy to agglomerate in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the powder adding equipment for producing the biomass solid fuel comprises a main material cylinder, a high-position travel switch, a low-position travel switch and a conveying belt, wherein the conveying belt comprises a support, the top of the support is fixedly connected with a conveying frame, the bottom of the conveying frame is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the lower part of the conveying frame is fixedly connected with a second motor, the bottom of the main material cylinder is fixedly connected with a screen, a paddle type hairbrush is arranged above the screen, a driving assembly is fixedly connected above the paddle type hairbrush and comprises a driving shaft, the top of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a first motor, a first belt pulley is fixedly sleeved outside the driving shaft, a first triangular belt is arranged above the first belt pulley, the other end of the first triangular belt is connected with a first loosening assembly, and a second triangular belt is arranged below the first triangular belt, the other end of the second triangular belt is connected with a second loosening assembly, the first loosening assembly comprises a driven shaft, the outer wall of the driven shaft is fixedly connected with a snap ring, the outer part of the snap ring is fixedly connected with a stirring rod, the bottom of the driven shaft is connected with a supporting seat, the top of the driven shaft is sleeved with a second belt pulley, the inner part of the second belt pulley is provided with a first triangular belt, the top of the driven shaft is connected with a positioning plate, the inner part of the main material cylinder is fixedly connected with a disc-shaped discharging baffle plate, the upper part of the disc-shaped discharging baffle plate is fixedly connected with a material bin, the outer wall of the material bin is fixedly connected with a high-position travel switch, a low-position travel switch is arranged below the high-position travel switch, the outer part of the material bin is fixedly connected with a fixing assembly, the top of the main material cylinder is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe, and the outer wall of the main material cylinder is fixedly connected with a supporting frame, the bottom fixedly connected with conveyer belt of support frame, the bottom fixedly connected with rotary valve piece of feed bin, the below of screen cloth is provided with ditching device.
Preferably, the inner wall fixedly connected with support ring of main feed cylinder just is provided with two sets ofly, and the below is through hexagon bolt fixedly connected with screen cloth, and the top is through hexagon bolt fixedly connected with fixed subassembly, the lower surface of main feed cylinder is through hexagon bolt fixedly connected with screen cloth.
Preferably, the screen cloth includes fixed frame, the inside fixedly connected with main part of fixed frame, the locating hole has been seted up to the top of fixed frame, the locating hole corresponds with major ingredient bobbin bottom screw hole.
Preferably, the bottom of the first motor is fixedly connected with a damping support, the driving shaft penetrates through the paddle type brush to the screen, the first belt pulley is of a double-groove structure, and the first loose assembly and the second loose assembly are identical in structure.
Preferably, the snap ring is provided with three groups altogether, and every group is provided with two, the snap ring passes through hexagon bolt fixed clamping and connects in the outside of driven shaft, the puddler is provided with three groups altogether, and length is different, is the toper structure from last to lower, the inside fixedly connected with bearing in top of supporting seat, and inside fixedly connected with driven shaft, the middle fixedly connected with bearing of locating plate.
Preferably, the disc-shaped discharging baffle plate comprises a frame, a plate body is fixedly connected inside the frame, a discharging hole is formed in the upper portion of the plate body, and a connecting sleeve is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the discharging hole.
Preferably, the frame is the step form with the plate body, the below of frame is smooth form, two sets of have been seted up to the discharge opening, and correspond the bottom of feed bin respectively, adapter sleeve is the plug connection with the bottom of feed bin.
Preferably, fixed subassembly includes first pivot mount, the central fixedly connected with ball bearing of first pivot mount, the top of first pivot mount is provided with second pivot mount, the central fixedly connected with ball bearing of second pivot mount, ball bearing's inside has run through the driving shaft, the through-hole has been seted up to fixed subassembly's top, and the inner wall is the slope form, and inside is provided with the feed bin.
Preferably, the inside of support frame is the loop configuration, the outside of support frame is the rectangle structure, and below fixedly connected with supporting leg, the outer wall fixedly connected with journal stirrup of main feed cylinder, support frame fixed connection is in the below of main feed cylinder journal stirrup, main feed cylinder passes through the upper surface of support frame fixed connection at the conveyer belt.
Preferably, backup pad fixed connection is both ends around carrying the frame, the bottom fixedly connected with of support adjusts the stabilizer blade, and connects through the screw thread, the stabilizer blade bottom fixedly connected with vibration-damping rubber pad of support, the top fixedly connected with support frame of backup pad.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the powder adding equipment for producing the biomass solid fuel is arranged on a conveying belt for auxiliary use, the added powder is temporarily stored through a storage bin, and further, the added powder can be rotated and swept through the matching use of a paddle type brush and a screen which are matched with the paddle type brush, so that the added powder is uniformly distributed above the screen, the added powder can be uniformly dropped through a through hole above the screen, the equipment is further matched with the conveying belt for use, when the conveying belt conveys the crushed raw materials of the granular fuel, the added powder which uniformly drops can be dropped above the crushed raw materials when the equipment passes through the equipment, the chemical powder is further added and treated, the uniform mixing of the chemical powder can be ensured, in addition, a loose component is arranged in the storage bin, and the component can be further driven to rotate through the motor drive of the equipment, mix through rotating the inside powder of realization to the feed bin, avoid its powder that leads to because of special conditions such as outside air humidity to appear condensing, and then avoid the inside powder of feed bin the condition that blocks up to influence the mixing efficiency of powder, through the setting of its not hard up subassembly, can effectual realization be to the stirring of powder, make the powder be in the mobile state in the feed bin, improve its mobility, and then guarantee the situation of dropping of powder.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of a storage bin of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the blade brush of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the screen panel of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the disk-shaped discharge baffle of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a front view of the loose assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the whole structure of the ditching device of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic top view of the rotary valve plate of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a primary feed cylinder; 2. screening a screen; 21. a fixing frame; 22. a main body; 23. positioning holes; 3. a paddle type brush; 4. a drive assembly; 41. a drive shaft; 42. a first motor; 43. a first pulley; 44. a first V-belt; 45. a second V-belt; 46. a first loose component; 461. a driven shaft; 462. a snap ring; 463. a supporting seat; 464. a stirring rod; 465. positioning a plate; 466. a second pulley; 47. a second loose component; 5. a disc-shaped discharge baffle; 51. a frame; 52. a plate body; 53. connecting a sleeve; 54. a discharge hole; 6. a fixing assembly; 61. a first rotating shaft fixing frame; 62. a second rotating shaft fixing frame; 63. a ball bearing; 7. a high position travel switch; 8. a low position travel switch; 9. a storage bin; 10. a feeding pipe; 11. a support frame; 12. a conveyor belt; 121. a support; 122. a conveying frame; 123. a second motor; 124. a support plate; 13. rotating the valve plate; 14. a ditching device.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-10, an embodiment of the present invention is shown:
living beings solid fuel production is with adding powder equipment, including main feed cylinder 1, high-order travel switch 7, low level travel switch 8 and conveyer belt 12, conveyer belt 12 includes support 121, frame 122 is carried to the top fixedly connected with of support 121, carry the bottom fixedly connected with backup pad 124 of frame 122, carry the below fixedly connected with second motor 123 of frame 122, the work of second motor 123 is passed through to this structure, can drive and carry the inside belt of frame 122 and carry, and then the realization is handled the transport of top interpolation material.
The bottom of the main charging barrel 1 is fixedly connected with a screen 2, a paddle type brush 3 is arranged above the screen 2, a driving component 4 is fixedly connected above the paddle type brush 3, the driving component 4 comprises a driving shaft 41, the top of the driving shaft 41 is fixedly connected with a first motor 42, a first belt pulley 43 is fixedly sleeved outside the driving shaft 41, a first triangular belt 44 is arranged above the first belt pulley 43, the other end of the first triangular belt 44 is connected with a first loosening component 46, a second triangular belt 45 is arranged below the first triangular belt 44, the other end of the second triangular belt 45 is connected with a second loosening component 47, the driving shaft 41 can be driven to rotate through the work of the first motor 42, the first belt pulley 43 can be further driven to rotate through the rotation of the driving shaft 41, the first loosening component 46 is further driven to rotate through the first triangular belt 44, and the second loosening component 47 can be driven to rotate through the second triangular belt 45, the powder in the storage bin 9 is stirred and loosened by the rotation of the first loosening assembly 46 and the second loosening assembly 47, so that the powder in the storage bin keeps certain fluidity.
First not hard up subassembly 46 includes the driven shaft 461, the outer wall fixedly connected with snap ring 462 of driven shaft 461, the outside fixedly connected with puddler 464 of snap ring 462, the bottom of driven shaft 461 is connected with supporting seat 463, the second belt pulley 466 has been cup jointed at the top of driven shaft 461, the inside of second belt pulley 466 is provided with first V belt 44, the top of driven shaft 461 is connected with locating plate 465, work through first motor 42 drives it when rotating, the rotation of driven shaft 461 can be realized with the stable support of supporting seat 463 through locating plate 465, further the puddler 464 through its top rotates, the realization is handled the stirring of powder, avoid it to appear the clot, lead to the bottom of feed bin 9 to appear blockking up, thereby play the mobile effect of powder efficient.
The inside fixedly connected with dish type discharge baffle 5 of main feed cylinder 1, a direction outflow for the powder, the top fixedly connected with feed bin 9 of dish type discharge baffle 5, a temporary storage for the powder uses, the high-order travel switch 7 of outer wall fixedly connected with of feed bin 9, the below of high-order travel switch 7 is provided with low level travel switch 8, the outside fixedly connected with fixed subassembly 6 of feed bin 9, play the outrigger to driving shaft 41, guarantee its pivoted axiality, the top fixedly connected with pan feeding pipe 10 of main feed cylinder 1, a interpolation for the inside powder of feed bin 9 is used, the outer wall fixedly connected with support frame 11 of main feed cylinder 1, it is fixed to play the support of device, the bottom fixedly connected with conveyer belt 12 of support frame 11.
The bottom of the bin 9 is fixedly connected with a rotary valve plate 13, the rotary valve plate 13 is vertically connected with the bottom of the bin 9 through a flange, an impeller in the rotary valve plate 13 can be guaranteed to rotate in the bottom of the rotary valve plate, the influence on the rotation of a lower disc-shaped discharge baffle 5 is avoided, the rotary valve plate 13 is special equipment for unloading, metering, dust removing, quantitative conveying, mixing and packaging applied to a powder (powder, particle materials and powder mixtures) conveying system, the rotary valve plate 13 rotates an impeller with an equal division structure in a shell through the transmission of a motor to realize the distribution conveying, the downstream unloading can be uniformly and continuously carried out according to the requirements of the conveying system, the valve plate has the function of timely cutting off the feeding when the powder storage amount is too large due to unequal feeding and discharging or other faults in a main material barrel 1, a ditching device 14 is arranged below the screen 2, it is two sets of around being provided with, it constitutes mainly to have five turn-over material poles, can realize the turnover to the material, through two sets of dislocation set in the front and back, can realize the abundant ditching to the material, realize the flash mixed of material, every group sets up to two rows, two rows of furrow openers stagger each other, front and back furrow opener length is crisscross each other, can further with even the spilling into the material the inside of the addition material, the conveyer belt 12 that its bottom set up is the U-shaped structure, and the baffle height at both ends is higher than five centimeters of material, can avoid dropping of material, and the setting through rotary valve piece 13, when production stops, close this valve piece, prevent major ingredient to 1 feeding of section of thick bamboo.
Inner wall fixedly connected with support ring of main feed cylinder 1, and be provided with two sets ofly, hexagon bolt fixedly connected with screen cloth 2 is passed through to the below, hexagon bolt fixedly connected with fixed subassembly 6 is passed through to the top, the bottom of main feed cylinder 1 is the slope form, the setting is at the bottommost of main feed cylinder 1, and do not influence the rotation of top brush, and the lower surface threaded hole, a fixed connection for screen cloth 2, hexagon bolt fixedly connected with screen cloth 2 is passed through to the lower surface of main feed cylinder 1, can realize its even ejection of compact through the hole of screen cloth 2, and then guarantee that it drops the homogeneity in granule raw materials top.
The screen 2 includes fixed frame 21, and the inside fixedly connected with main part 22 of fixed frame 21, locating hole 23 has been seted up to the top of fixed frame 21, and locating hole 23 is corresponding with 1 bottom screw hole of major ingredient section of thick bamboo, and the internal diameter of fixed frame 21 is connected with 1 bottom angle of inclination of major ingredient section of thick bamboo, guarantees that the complete of powder drops.
The bottom of the first motor 42 is fixedly connected with a damping support, the driving shaft 41 penetrates through the paddle type brush 3 to the screen 2, the first belt pulley 43 is of a double-groove structure, the first loosening component 46 and the second loosening component 47 are of the same structure, so that the powder in the storage bin 9 is stirred and treated, the powder is prevented from being coagulated, three groups of clamping rings 462 are arranged, two clamping rings 462 are fixedly clamped outside the driven shaft 461 through hexagon bolts, three groups of stirring rods 464 are arranged, and the length is different, the upper part, the middle part and the lower part of the inner part of the bin 9 can be stirred and treated respectively by adopting a conical structure from top to bottom, the fluidity and the looseness of the powder are kept, a bearing is fixedly connected with the inner part above the supporting seat 463, and the driven shaft 461 is fixedly connected inside, and the bearing is fixedly connected in the middle of the positioning plate 465 to support and slide the driven shaft 461.
Disc type discharge baffle 5 includes frame 51, and frame 51's inside fixedly connected with plate body 52, discharge opening 54 has been seted up to plate body 52's top, and the last fixed surface of discharge opening 54 is connected with adapter sleeve 53, falls the material through the direction of this structure realization to the powder, frame 51 and plate body 52 are the step form, frame 51's below is smooth form, two sets of have been seted up to discharge opening 54, and correspond the bottom of feed bin 9 respectively, adapter sleeve 53 is the grafting with the bottom of feed bin 9 and is connected, can realize the direction processing that drops the powder, avoids it to drop and appears the dislocation, rotates one hundred eighty degrees through disc type discharge baffle 5 and can advance the primary material through discharge opening 54 to the major ingredient section of thick bamboo, and through rotating, realizes that the feed bin bottom slides in 53, avoids the powder to spill.
Fixed subassembly 6 includes first pivot mount 61, the center fixedly connected with ball bearing 63 of first pivot mount 61, the top of first pivot mount 61 is provided with second pivot mount 62, the center fixedly connected with ball bearing 63 of second pivot mount 62, ball bearing 63's inside is run through there is driving shaft 41, the through-hole has been seted up to fixed subassembly 6's top, and the inner wall is the slope form, inside is provided with feed bin 9, the setting of this structure, it is stable mainly to play the supplementary support to driving shaft 41, avoid driving shaft 41's rotation to appear beating, guarantee its pivoted stability, it is fixed to play the support to feed bin 9 simultaneously.
Support frame 11's inside is the loop configuration, support frame 11's outside is the rectangle structure, and below fixedly connected with supporting leg, the outer wall fixedly connected with journal stirrup of main feed cylinder 1, support frame 11 fixed connection is in the below of 1 journal stirrup of main feed cylinder, main feed cylinder 1 passes through support frame 11 fixed connection at the upper surface of conveyer belt 12, the setting of this structure, it is fixed mainly to play the support of main feed cylinder 1, make its support fix the upper surface at conveyer belt 12, the powder that makes its drop can be even spread the top of spilling at the granule raw materials.
Backup pad 124 fixed connection is at both ends around carrying frame 122, and the stabilizer blade is adjusted to the bottom fixedly connected with of support 121, and is connected through the screw thread, can realize realizing the balanced support to conveyer belt 12, realizes its altitude mixture control, satisfies the installation of co-altitude not and uses, and the stabilizer blade bottom fixedly connected with rubber-shock absorber pad of support 121 plays the effect of making an uproar, the top fixedly connected with support frame 11 of backup pad 124.
The working principle is as follows: when the chemical powder stirring device is used, firstly, chemical powder to be added is added into a bin 9 through a feeding pipe 10, the crushed granular raw materials are further paved above a conveying belt 12, the conveying work is realized through the starting of a second motor 123, the conveying of the crushed raw materials can be further realized, meanwhile, a first motor 42 is started, a driving shaft 41 is driven to rotate through the work of the first motor 42, a first triangular belt 44 and a second triangular belt 45 can be further driven to rotate through the rotation of a first belt pulley 43 through the rotation of the driving shaft 41, the rotation of a first loosening assembly 46 and a second loosening assembly 47 is further realized, the stirring treatment of the powder is realized, a driven shaft 461 is further driven to rotate through the first triangular belt 44, a stirring rod 464 can be driven to rotate through the rotation of the driven shaft 461, and the stirring of the powder is realized through the rotation of the stirring rod 464, keep its mobility and loose nature, thereby guarantee its ejection of compact work, further the powder drops in the top of screen cloth 2 through the connection of feed bin 9 and dish type discharge baffle 5, can drive paddle formula brush 3 through driving shaft 41 simultaneously and rotate, the realization disperses the powder that drops, make its even distribution at the upper surface of screen cloth 2, further realize dropping of powder through the hole of screen cloth 2 top, cooperate the transport of below conveyer belt 12 to the raw materials simultaneously, can make its even top of scattering at the raw materials, further setting through ditching device 14, further guarantee the even effect of powder and granule raw materials mixture.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (10)

1. Living beings solid fuel production is with adding powder equipment, including main feed cylinder (1), high-order travel switch (7), low level travel switch (8) and conveyer belt (12), conveyer belt (12) are including support (121), frame (122) are carried to the top fixedly connected with of support (121), the bottom fixedly connected with backup pad (124) of carrying frame (122), the below fixedly connected with second motor (123) of carrying frame (122), its characterized in that: the bottom of the main charging barrel (1) is fixedly connected with a screen (2), a paddle type brush (3) is arranged above the screen (2), a driving component (4) is fixedly connected above the paddle type brush (3), the driving component (4) comprises a driving shaft (41), a first motor (42) is fixedly connected to the top of the driving shaft (41), a first belt pulley (43) is fixedly sleeved outside the driving shaft (41), a first triangular belt (44) is arranged above the first belt pulley (43), the other end of the first triangular belt (44) is connected with a first loosening component (46), the first loosening component (46) is vertically arranged in the storage bin (9), a second triangular belt (45) is arranged below the first triangular belt (44), and the other end of the second triangular belt (45) is connected with a second loosening component (47), the first loosening assembly (46) comprises a driven shaft (461), a snap ring (462) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the driven shaft (461), a stirring rod (464) is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the snap ring (462), a supporting seat (463) is connected to the bottom of the driven shaft (461), a second belt pulley (466) is sleeved on the top of the driven shaft (461), a first triangular belt (44) is arranged inside the second belt pulley (466), a positioning plate (465) is connected to the top of the driven shaft (461), a disc-shaped discharging baffle (5) is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the main charging barrel (1), a storage bin (9) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the disc-shaped discharging baffle (5), a high-position travel switch (7) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the storage bin (9), and a low-position travel switch (8) is arranged below the high-position travel switch (7), the fixed subassembly of outside fixedly connected with (6) of feed bin (9), the top fixedly connected with pan feeding pipe (10) of main feed cylinder (1), the outer wall fixedly connected with support frame (11) of main feed cylinder (1), bottom fixedly connected with conveyer belt (12) of support frame (11), main feed cylinder (1) is through support frame (11) fixed connection at the upper surface of conveyer belt (12), the bottom fixedly connected with rotary valve piece (13) of feed bin (9), the below of screen cloth (2) is provided with ditching device (14), and ditching device (14) are provided with two sets of around, and every group sets up to two rows, and two rows of ditching devices (14) stagger each other, and front and back ditching device (14) length is crisscross each other, and every group comprises five material turning bars.
2. The powder adding device for producing the biomass solid fuel as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner wall fixedly connected with support ring of main feed cylinder (1), and be provided with two sets ofly, there are screen cloth (2) below through hex bolts fixedly connected with, and there is fixed subassembly (6) above through hex bolts fixedly connected with.
3. The powder adding device for producing the biomass solid fuel as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the screen cloth (2) are including fixed frame (21), the inside fixedly connected with main part (22) of fixed frame (21), locating hole (23) have been seted up to the top of fixed frame (21), locating hole (23) are corresponding with main feed cylinder (1) bottom screw hole.
4. The powder adding device for producing the biomass solid fuel as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the first motor (42) is fixedly connected with a damping support, the driving shaft (41) penetrates through the paddle type hairbrush (3) to the screen (2), the first belt pulley (43) is of a double-groove structure, and the first loosening assembly (46) and the second loosening assembly (47) are identical in structure.
5. The powder adding device for producing the biomass solid fuel as claimed in claim 1, wherein: snap ring (462) are provided with three groups altogether, and every group is provided with two, snap ring (462) pass through hexagon bolt fixed clamping in the outside of driven shaft (461), puddler (464) are provided with three groups altogether, and length is different, are the toper structure from last to down, the inside fixedly connected with bearing in top of supporting seat (463), and inside fixedly connected with driven shaft (461), the middle fixedly connected with bearing of locating plate (465).
6. The adding powder equipment for producing the biomass solid fuel as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the disc-shaped discharging baffle plate (5) comprises a frame (51), a plate body (52) is fixedly connected inside the frame (51), a discharging hole (54) is formed in the upper portion of the plate body (52), and a connecting sleeve (53) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the discharging hole (54).
7. The adding powder equipment for producing the biomass solid fuel as claimed in claim 6, wherein: frame (51) and plate body (52) are the step form, the below of frame (51) is smooth form, two sets of have been seted up to discharge opening (54), and correspond the bottom of feed bin (9) respectively, adapter sleeve (53) are the plug-in connection with the bottom of feed bin (9).
8. The adding powder equipment for producing the biomass solid fuel as claimed in claim 1, wherein: fixed subassembly (6) are including first pivot mount (61), the center fixedly connected with ball bearing (63) of first pivot mount (61), the top of first pivot mount (61) is provided with second pivot mount (62), the center fixedly connected with ball bearing (63) of second pivot mount (62), the inside of ball bearing (63) is run through there is driving shaft (41), the through-hole has been seted up to the top of fixed subassembly (6), and the inner wall is the slope form, and inside is provided with feed bin (9).
9. The adding powder equipment for producing the biomass solid fuel as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside of support frame (11) is the loop configuration, the outside of support frame (11) is the rectangle structure, and below fixedly connected with supporting leg, the outer wall fixedly connected with journal stirrup of main feed cylinder (1), support frame (11) fixed connection is in the below of main feed cylinder (1) journal stirrup.
10. The powder adding device for producing the biomass solid fuel as claimed in claim 1, wherein: backup pad (124) fixed connection is both ends around carrying frame (122), the bottom fixedly connected with of support (121) adjusts the stabilizer blade, and connects through the screw thread, the stabilizer blade bottom fixedly connected with shock attenuation rubber pad of support (121), the top fixedly connected with support frame (11) of backup pad (124).
CN202011501568.3A 2020-12-18 2020-12-18 Powder adding equipment for producing biomass solid fuel Active CN112691593B (en)

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