CN112691407A

CN112691407A - Ultrasonic quicksand separator

Info

Publication number: CN112691407A
Application number: CN202011569821.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 明宗峰
Original assignee: Round Corner Technology Development Foshan Co ltd
Current assignee: Round Corner Technology Development Foshan Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-26
Filing date: 2020-12-26
Publication date: 2021-04-23

Abstract

The invention discloses an ultrasonic quicksand separator which structurally comprises an inlet pipe, a protective plate, a separating device, a drain pipe and a support frame, wherein the inlet pipe is fixedly arranged at the top of the separating device and communicated with the separating device, ultrasonic work is carried out through an ultrasonic generator at the top of a separating tank, quicksand is separated from river water, the quicksand sinks, guide arc-shaped sliding is carried out outside a slide ball guide rod on the outer side of an upright rod, a bushing plate device swings around the whole, the separation degree of impurities and sand in the quicksand is improved through the swinging bushing plate device in the swinging process, the impurities float upwards, the quicksand is separated for three times through a three-layer disc, the separation effect of the impurities in the quicksand is improved, the quicksand flows in a through hole groove, the quicksand flows downwards in a guide way through an inclined ring plate and a guide groove, iron sand in the quicksand is magnetically adsorbed by a three-layer magnetic ring, the separation of iron sand and other metals contained in the quicksand is improved.

Description

Ultrasonic quicksand separator

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of rate testers, in particular to an ultrasonic quicksand separator.

Background

Ultrasonic wave is energy in a special form, shock waves and micro jet flow formed in a solution can quickly activate reaction molecules, so that the reaction activity can be greatly improved, the ultrasonic wave is applied to quicksand separation, water and impurities in the quicksand can be removed, pure sand is separated, however, as sand fished out from the inside of a riverbed is gradually washed by a whole block of stone, the inner part of the stone contains iron and other metals, and after the stone becomes sand, partial iron sand is arranged in the sand, the quality of the iron sand, other metals and sand is similar in the process of ultrasonic separation, the iron sand, other metals and sand can be downwards precipitated along with the separation of the ultrasonic wave, the iron sand, other metals and sand are difficult to separate, so that the separated quicksand contains more iron sand and other metals, and only the water in the quicksand is separated, the purity of the quicksand separation is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for realizing the technical purpose is as follows: this ultrasonic wave drift sand separator, its structure includes admission pipe, backplate, separator, drain pipe, support frame, admission pipe fixed mounting is at the separator top and link up mutually, the drain pipe link up mutually with separator to the backplate welds in drain pipe upper end outside surface, the separator bottom welds mutually with the support frame is inside, separator includes knockout drum, supersonic generator, leaks device, collecting box down, the knockout drum upper end is equipped with the admission pipe and link up mutually, supersonic generator fixed mounting is at knockout drum inside top, the supersonic generator lower extreme is connected with the device top that leaks down, it establishes inside the knockout drum to leak the device down, the knockout drum lower extreme is equipped with the collecting box to the collecting box welds inside the support frame.

As a further improvement of the invention, the lower leakage device comprises a swing rod device, an anti-deviation device and a bushing device, wherein the swing rod device penetrates through the bushing device in a clearance fit mode, the outer side of the bushing device is connected with the inner side of the bushing device, the top of the swing rod device is fixed with the lower end of an ultrasonic generator, the outer side surface of the anti-deviation device is welded on the inner wall of the separation tank, and the number of the anti-deviation devices is four, and the anti-deviation devices are respectively arranged on the outer side ends of the three bushing devices in four directions.

As a further improvement of the invention, the swing rod device comprises an upright rod, a sliding ball, guide rods and telescopic pipe sleeves, wherein the upper end of the upright rod is fixed with the lower end of the ultrasonic generator, the upright rod penetrates through the middle end in the bushing device in a clearance fit manner, the sliding ball is arranged on the outer side of the upright rod, the guide rods penetrate through the sliding ball in a clearance fit manner, the telescopic pipe sleeves are arranged outside the guide rods, the telescopic pipe sleeves are fixedly arranged in the bushing device, twelve sliding balls and guide rods are respectively arranged in groups of four, and the four sliding balls and guide rods are respectively arranged in four directions of the middle end in the three bushing devices, and the guide rods are of arc structures.

As a further improvement of the invention, the anti-deviation device comprises a supporting plate, a sliding block and a spring rod, wherein the outer side surface of the supporting plate is welded on the inner wall of the separation tank, the sliding block is slidably arranged in the supporting plate, the spring rod penetrates through the inside of the sliding block in a clearance fit manner, the spring rod is fixedly arranged in the supporting plate, the sliding block is welded with the outer side end of the bushing device, and springs are arranged at the joints of the spring rod and the upper end and the lower end of the sliding block.

As a further improvement of the invention, the bushing device comprises a disc, connecting holes and a magnetic suction device, wherein the outer side end of the disc is welded with a sliding block, the connecting holes penetrate through the middle end inside the disc, the magnetic suction device is embedded and fixedly arranged inside the disc, the connecting holes are of a cavity circular groove type structure, the diameter of each connecting hole is larger than that of each vertical rod, and twenty-eight magnetic suction devices are distributed inside the disc.

The magnetic attraction device comprises a through hole groove, inclined ring plates, a flow guide groove and three magnetic rings, wherein the through hole groove is fixedly embedded in the disc, the inclined ring plates are arranged on the inner walls of the through hole groove, the flow guide groove is embedded in the upper end of each inclined ring plate, the magnetic rings are arranged at the lower ends of the inclined ring plates and are arranged on the inner walls of the through hole grooves, the through hole groove is of a structure with a wide inlet and a narrow outlet, the three inclined ring plates are arranged in the through hole groove, and the magnetic rings are made of permanent magnet materials, have certain magnetic adsorption and are arranged in three positions.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. ultrasonic generator through the knockout drum top carries out ultrasonic wave work to make quicksand and river separate, the quicksand sinks, the pole setting outside the slide ball guide bar outside guide arc slide, the bushing device carries out comprehensive swing all around, the swing in-process, through the wobbling bushing device improve the impurity in the quicksand and the resolution of sand, impurity up floats, discharges through the drain pipe.

2. Carry out the cubic through the disc of three-layer to quicksand and separate, improve the separation effect of the inside impurity of quicksand, flow sand and flow in thru hole inslot portion after that, flow sand through slope crown plate and guiding gutter downward direction flow, carry out magnetic adsorption through the iron sand of three-layer magnetic ring in to the quicksand and other metals, improve the separation that contains iron sand and other metals in with the quicksand.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an ultrasonic quicksand separator of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a separation device according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a bottom drain device according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an internal structure of a leak-down device according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure at a position a of the swing link device according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure at a position B of the anti-deviation device of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of a bushing apparatus according to the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a half-section of a magnetic attraction device according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises an inlet pipe-1, a guard plate-2, a separating device-3, a water drainage pipe-4, a support frame-5, a separating tank-31, an ultrasonic generator-32, a lower leakage device-33, a collecting box-34, a swing rod device-331, an anti-deviation device-332, a leakage plate device-333, an upright rod-31 a, a sliding ball-31 b, a guide rod-31 c, a telescopic pipe sleeve-31 d, a support plate-32 a, a sliding block-32 b, a spring rod-32 c, a disc-33 a, a connecting hole-33 b, a magnetic attraction device-33 c, a through hole groove-c 1, an inclined ring plate-c 2, a guide groove-c 3 and a magnetic ring-c 4.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

example 1:

as shown in figures 1 to 6:

the invention relates to an ultrasonic quicksand separator which structurally comprises an inlet pipe 1, a guard plate 2, a separating device 3, a drain pipe 4 and a support frame 5, the inlet pipe 1 is fixedly arranged at the top of the separating device 3 and communicated with the separating device 3, the drain pipe 4 is communicated with the separating device 3, and the guard plate 2 is welded on the outer surface of the upper end of the drain pipe 4, the bottom of the separation device 3 is welded with the inside of the support frame 5, the separation device 3 comprises a separation tank 31, an ultrasonic generator 32, a lower leakage device 33 and a collection box 34, the upper end of the separation tank 31 is provided with an inlet pipe 1 which is communicated with the inlet pipe, the ultrasonic generator 32 is fixedly arranged at the top of the inner side of the separation tank 31, the lower end of the ultrasonic generator 32 is connected with the top of a lower leakage device 33, the lower leakage device 33 is arranged in the separation tank 31, the separation tank 31 is provided at a lower end thereof with a collection tank 34, and the collection tank 34 is welded inside the support frame 5.

The lower leakage device 33 comprises a swing rod device 331, an anti-deviation device 332 and a bushing device 333, wherein the swing rod device 331 penetrates through the bushing device 333 in a clearance fit mode, the outer side of the bushing device 333 is connected with the inner side of the bushing device 333, the top of the swing rod device 331 is fixed to the lower end of the ultrasonic generator 32, the outer side surface of the anti-deviation device 332 is welded to the inner wall of the separation tank 31, the number of the anti-deviation devices 332 is four, and the anti-deviation devices are respectively arranged at four positions of the outer side end of the three bushing devices 333, so that the four positions of the outer side end of the bushing device 333 are enabled to carry out limiting swing through the anti-deviation device 332 in the swinging process of the bushing device 333, and the bushing device 333 is prevented from large deviation.

The swing rod device 331 comprises an upright rod 31a, a sliding ball 31b, a guide rod 31c and a telescopic pipe sleeve 31d, the upper end of the upright rod 31a is fixed with the lower end of an ultrasonic generator 32, the upright rod 31a penetrates through the middle end inside the bushing device 333 in a clearance fit mode, the sliding ball 31b is arranged on the outer side of the upright rod 31a, the guide rod 31c penetrates through the inside of the sliding ball 31b in a clearance fit mode, the telescopic pipe sleeve 31d is arranged outside the guide rod 31c, the telescopic pipe sleeve 31d is fixedly installed inside the bushing device 333, twelve sliding balls 31b and twelve guide rods 31c are arranged, four sliding rods are in a group and are respectively arranged on four directions of the middle end inside the three bushing device 333, and the guide rod 31c is of an arc-shaped structure, so that the bushing device 333 can comprehensively swing all around, and the effect of removing impurities in quicksand is improved.

Wherein, prevent excursion device 332 includes fagging 32a, slider 32b, spring-loaded rod 32c, fagging 32a outside surface welding is in the knockout drum 31 inner wall, the inside slidable mounting of fagging 32a has slider 32b, spring-loaded rod 32c adopts clearance fit to run through inside slider 32b, spring-loaded rod 32c fixed mounting is inside fagging 32a, slider 32b and bushing device 333 outside end weld, the spring-loaded rod 32c all is equipped with the spring with slider 32b upper and lower both ends junction, ensures that slider 32b can extrude from top to bottom in spring-loaded rod 32c outside, ensures to swing spacing to bushing device 333 outside end.

The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:

in the invention, the quicksand and river water pumped from the inside of the riverbed are discharged from the inside of the inlet pipe 1, the quicksand and the river water enter the separating tank 31, the ultrasonic generator 32 at the top of the separating tank 31 performs ultrasonic work to separate the quicksand from the river water, the river water is discharged from the inside of the drain pipe 4, the quicksand sinks, the quicksand is contacted with the bushing plate device 333 in the sinking process, the vertical rod 31a is driven to vibrate by the ultrasonic generator 32 during the contact, the outer side of the vertical rod 31a performs guide arc sliding on the outer side of a guide rod 31c of a sliding ball 31b, and simultaneously performs telescopic extrusion buffering by a telescopic pipe sleeve 31d, the bushing plate device 333 performs overall peripheral swinging, the sliding ball 31b performs up and down sliding on the guide rod 31c during the swinging process, the outer side end of the bushing plate device 333 performs limit swinging, and the leakage plate device 333 is prevented from having an overlarge swinging radian, the sand is separated from the vertical rod 31a, the separation degree of impurities in the quicksand and the sand is improved through the swinging bushing device 333, and the impurities float upwards and are discharged through the drain pipe 4.

Example 2:

as shown in fig. 7 to 8:

wherein, bushing device 333 includes disc 33a, connecting hole 33b, magnetism device 33c of inhaling, disc 33a outside end welds mutually with slider 32b, the connecting hole 33b has been run through to the inside middle-end of disc 33a, magnetism device 33c of inhaling is embedded to be installed inside disc 33a, connecting hole 33b is cavity circular slot type structure to the diameter of connecting hole 33b is greater than the diameter of pole setting 31a, ensures that disc 33a can swing in the pole setting 31a outside, magnetism device 33c is equipped with twenty eight altogether, distributes inside disc 33a, improves the effect that iron sand in the quicksand carries out the filtration on disc 33 a.

The magnetic suction device 33c comprises a through hole groove c1, an inclined ring plate c2, a diversion trench c3 and a magnetic ring c4, the through hole groove c1 is fixedly installed inside the disc 33a, an inclined ring plate c2 is arranged on the inner wall of the through hole groove c1, the diversion trench c3 is embedded inside the upper end of the inclined ring plate c2, a magnetic ring c4 is arranged at the lower end of the inclined ring plate c2, a magnetic ring c4 is arranged on the inner wall of the through hole groove c1, the through hole groove c1 is of a structure with a wide inlet and a narrow outlet, three inclined ring plates c2 are arranged inside the through hole groove c1, flowing sand is favorably discharged downwards, backflow of the flowing sand is avoided, the magnetic ring c4 is made of a permanent magnet material and has certain magnetic adsorption, the effect of magnetic adsorption on iron sand in the flowing sand is improved, the iron sand is reduced and is discharged downwards along with the flowing sand, and separation of iron sand from other metals is improved.

The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:

in the invention, in the process of separating the quicksand on the swinging disc 33a, the quicksand is separated for three times through the three-layer disc 33a, so that the separation effect of impurities in the quicksand is improved, then the quicksand flows in the through hole groove c1, the quicksand flows downwards in a guiding manner through the inclined ring plate c2 and the guiding groove c3, the quicksand is prevented from being blocked in the through hole groove c1, in the process of flowing downwards, the iron sand in the quicksand is magnetically adsorbed with other metals through the three-layer magnetic ring c4, the iron sand is reduced from being discharged downwards along with the quicksand, then the sand flows downwards from the through hole groove c1 to be collected in the collecting box 34, and the separation of the iron sand and other metals in the quicksand is improved.

The technical solutions of the present invention or similar technical solutions designed by those skilled in the art based on the teachings of the technical solutions of the present invention are all within the scope of the present invention to achieve the above technical effects.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ultrasonic wave quicksand separator, its structure includes admission pipe (1), backplate (2), separator (3), drain pipe (4), support frame (5), admission pipe (1) fixed mounting is at separator (3) top and link up mutually, drain pipe (4) link up mutually with separator (3) to backplate (2) weld in drain pipe (4) upper end outside surface, inside looks welding of separator (3) bottom and support frame (5), its characterized in that:

the separation device (3) comprises a separation tank (31), an ultrasonic generator (32), a lower leakage device (33) and a collection box (34), wherein an inlet pipe (1) is arranged at the upper end of the separation tank (31) and is communicated with the upper end of the separation tank, the ultrasonic generator (32) is fixedly installed at the top of the inner side of the separation tank (31), the lower end of the ultrasonic generator (32) is connected with the top of the lower leakage device (33), the lower leakage device (33) is arranged inside the separation tank (31), the collection box (34) is arranged at the lower end of the separation tank (31), and the collection box (34) is welded inside the support frame (5).

2. An ultrasonic quicksand separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower leakage device (33) comprises a swing rod device (331), an anti-deviation device (332) and a bushing device (333), the swing rod device (331) penetrates through the inside of the bushing device (333) in a clearance fit mode, the outer side of the bushing device (333) is connected with the inner side of the bushing device (333), the top of the swing rod device (331) is fixed to the lower end of the ultrasonic generator (32), and the outer side surface of the anti-deviation device (332) is welded to the inner wall of the separation tank (31).

3. An ultrasonic quicksand separator as claimed in claim 2, wherein: pendulum rod device (331) are including pole setting (31 a), smooth ball (31 b), guide bar (31 c), flexible pipe box (31 d), pole setting (31 a) upper end is fixed mutually with supersonic generator (32) lower extreme, pole setting (31 a) adopt clearance fit to run through in bushing device (333) inside middle-end, pole setting (31 a) outside is equipped with smooth ball (31 b), guide bar (31 c) adopt clearance fit to run through inside smooth ball (31 b), guide bar (31 c) outside is equipped with flexible pipe box (31 d), flexible pipe box (31 d) fixed mounting is inside bushing device (333).

4. An ultrasonic quicksand separator as claimed in claim 2, wherein: prevent excursion device (332) including fagging (32 a), slider (32 b), spring beam (32 c), fagging (32 a) outside surface welding has slider (32 b) in knockout drum (31), fagging (32 a) inside slidable mounting has slider (32 b), spring beam (32 c) adopt clearance fit to run through inside slider (32 b), spring beam (32 c) fixed mounting is inside fagging (32 a), slider (32 b) and bushing device (333) outside end weld.

5. An ultrasonic quicksand separator as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the bushing device (333) comprises a disc (33 a), a connecting hole (33 b) and a magnetic suction device (33 c), the outer side end of the disc (33 a) is welded with a sliding block (32 b), the connecting hole (33 b) penetrates through the inner middle end of the disc (33 a), and the magnetic suction device (33 c) is fixedly installed inside the disc (33 a).

6. An ultrasonic quicksand separator as claimed in claim 5, wherein: magnetism device (33 c) is inhaled including passing through hole groove (c 1), slope crown plate (c 2), guiding gutter (c 3), magnetic ring (c 4), pass through hole groove (c 1) embedded solid and install inside disc (33 a) to pass through hole groove (c 1) inner wall and be equipped with slope crown plate (c 2), guiding gutter (c 3) have been inlayed to slope crown plate (c 2) upper end inside, slope crown plate (c 2) lower extreme is equipped with magnetic ring (c 4) to magnetic ring (c 4) are established at passing through hole groove (c 1) inner wall.