CN112690882A

CN112690882A - Membrane rupturing device for obstetrics and gynecology department

Info

Publication number: CN112690882A
Application number: CN202110037586.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张芸芸
Original assignee: Chongqing Changshou Maternal And Child Health And Family Planning Service Center
Current assignee: Chongqing Changshou Maternal And Child Health And Family Planning Service Center
Priority date: 2021-01-12
Filing date: 2021-01-12
Publication date: 2021-04-23
Anticipated expiration: 2041-01-12
Also published as: CN112690882B

Abstract

The application provides a gynaecology and obstetrics's rupture of membranes ware, highly being less than the height that bears the weight of the cover when the arc blade stretches out the extreme extended position, can effectively avoid other positions of arc blade fish tail parturient, and the arc blade retracts in the arc wall completely when the extreme withdrawal position. The radian is greater than arc-shaped groove and the arc-shaped blade of pi, and the amnion breach of its broken is greater than the semicircle of same diameter, and amnion itself has certain elasticity, consequently, can utilize first part spheroid very conveniently, can plug up the breach well, is showing to reduce the probability that the slippage appears, avoids the amniotic fluid to go to in other positions in the lying-in woman. Therefore, the membrane rupturing device for obstetrics and gynecology department can well realize the shape and size control of the amnion rupture opening, and avoid the trouble of secondary rupture opening; moreover, the membrane rupture device can well collect the amniotic fluid and control the flow rate of the amniotic fluid, so that the risk of the artificial rupture of the membrane on the lying-in woman and the fetus can be reliably reduced.

Description

Membrane rupturing device for obstetrics and gynecology department

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a membrane rupturing device for obstetrics and gynecology department.

Background

The artificial rupture of the membrane means that the amniotic membrane torn at the uterine opening is intervened in a manual mode so as to observe the color of the amniotic fluid, strengthen the uterine contraction and accelerate the progress of the labor process, is a relatively common induced labor mode in the natural delivery process, and a membrane rupture device is usually needed in the artificial rupture of the membrane process.

At present, in the clinical rupture of membranes operation of gynaecology and obstetrics, the amnion that contains the foetus is punctured mostly to use little syringe needle or little pliers, and these two kinds of apparatus rely on medical staff's experience to operate completely when rupture of membranes, and rupture of membranes's accuracy is lower to can't control the bore size of crevasse in operation process, often can lead to the crevasse too big, and the rapid large outflow of amniotic fluid causes the intrauterine pressure to drop and leads to the placenta to early peel.

Certainly, some membrane breakers exist at present, for example, a membrane breaking needle is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the front end of a membrane breaking cylinder, and an amnion is adsorbed to be attached to the front end of the membrane breaking cylinder by using a push rod with a piston so as to puncture the amnion, on one hand, the size of a broken opening cannot be controlled in such a way, and if the broken opening is too small, the difficulty is very high when a secondary broken opening is needed; if the laceration is too large, amniotic fluid flows out rapidly and a large amount, which causes sudden drop of intrauterine pressure and easily leads to early placental peeling. Moreover, the flow of amniotic fluid cannot be controlled by the membrane rupture device, and the large rupture opening in clinic requires a doctor to manually block the rupture opening, so that time and labor are wasted, and the amniotic fluid is difficult to collect, so that the amniotic fluid pollutes the intrauterine environment of a puerpera, even the amniotic fluid is caused to be embolism, and the life of the puerpera is threatened. Therefore, it is desirable to provide a membrane rupturing device for obstetrics and gynecology department to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the embodiment of this application is to provide a gynaecology and obstetrics rupture of membranes ware to realize the rupture of membranes, the velocity of flow of safe control amniotic fluid and collect the amniotic fluid, reduce the risk of artifical rupture of membranes.

In order to achieve the above object, embodiments of the present application are implemented as follows:

in a first aspect, an embodiment of the application provides a membrane rupture device for obstetrics and gynecology department, which comprises a sleeve, a main body, a liquid collecting tube, a container connecting mechanism and an amniotic fluid container, wherein an inflatable bearing sleeve is connected to a first end of the sleeve, and a handheld part is arranged at a second end of the sleeve; the main body is arranged in the inner space of the sleeve, a first partial sphere is arranged at the head end of the main body, an arc-shaped groove is formed in the first partial sphere, the arc-shaped groove surrounds the first partial sphere in a semi-surrounding manner, the radian of the arc-shaped groove is greater than pi, and the head end is the end, close to the first end, of the main body; the main body is provided with a first space and a second space which are longitudinally separated and mutually independent, the first part of sphere completely covers the section of the first space and partially covers the section of the second space, a first power supply, a first motor, a first transmission piece, an arc-shaped blade, a first air suction pump and a second air suction pump are arranged in the first space, the inner wall of the second space is provided with the air inflation sleeve, the second space is communicated with the outside through the bearing sleeve, and a liquid outlet is arranged at the tail end of the main body in the second space, wherein the tail end is the end of the main body opposite to the head end; the first power supply is used for supplying power to the first motor, the first air suction pump and the second air suction pump respectively, the arc-shaped blade is embedded in the arc-shaped groove and is connected with the first motor through the first transmission piece and used for extending out or retracting under the driving of the first motor, the height of the arc-shaped blade when the arc-shaped blade extends out of the limit extending position is lower than that of the bearing sleeve, and the arc-shaped blade is completely hidden in the arc-shaped groove when the arc-shaped blade retracts into the limit retracting position; the air suction port of the first air suction pump is communicated with the outside, the air exhaust port of the first air suction pump is connected with the bearing sleeve and used for controlling the inflation and the air exhaust of the bearing sleeve, the bearing sleeve expands in a funnel shape when inflated, and the bearing sleeve shrinks in a ring shape when exhausted; the air suction port of the second air suction pump is communicated with the outside, the exhaust port of the second air suction pump is connected with the inflation sleeve and is used for controlling inflation and exhaust of the inflation sleeve, the inflation sleeve expands during inflation so as to increase the occupation of the second space, when the inflation sleeve expands to fully support the second space, the part of the inflation sleeve, which is positioned at the head end, is in a second partial sphere shape, the second partial sphere and the first partial sphere are combined into a hemisphere shape and completely cover the section of the first space and the section of the second space, and the inflation sleeve is tightly attached to the inner wall of the second space when exhausting air so as to reduce the occupation of the second space; the second end of the sleeve is also provided with a second motor and a second transmission piece, the second motor is connected with the second transmission piece, the second transmission piece is connected with the bearing sleeve, and the second motor drives the bearing sleeve to extend or retract through the second transmission piece during operation so as to change the distance between the bearing sleeve and the first part of sphere; the liquid collecting pipe is connected between the liquid outlet and the container connecting mechanism so as to communicate the second space and the container connecting mechanism; the container connecting mechanism is hermetically connected with the amniotic fluid container so as to communicate the amniotic fluid container with the liquid collecting pipe, a third air suction pump and a second power supply for supplying power to the third air suction pump are arranged on the container connecting mechanism, an air suction port of the third air suction pump is communicated with the amniotic fluid container so as to be communicated with the container connecting mechanism, the liquid collecting pipe and the second space, and an air outlet of the third air suction pump is communicated with the outside; the amniotic fluid container is used for collecting amniotic fluid which flows through the funnel-shaped bearing sleeve, the second space, the liquid collecting pipe and the container connecting mechanism and reaches the amniotic fluid container.

In the embodiment of the application, the first end of the sleeve in the membrane rupturing device for obstetrics and gynecology department is connected with an inflatable bearing sleeve, the air suction port of the first air suction pump is communicated with the outside, the air exhaust port of the first air suction pump is connected with the bearing sleeve and used for controlling the inflation and the air exhaust of the bearing sleeve, the bearing sleeve expands in a funnel shape when inflated, and the bearing sleeve shrinks in a ring shape when exhausted. Therefore, when the bearing sleeve is placed in the birth canal of a lying-in woman, the bearing sleeve which is contracted into a ring shape has smaller volume, so that the resistance when the bearing sleeve is placed in the birth canal is reduced; after the amniotic membrane is placed in the birth canal, the bearing sleeve can be inflated by the first air suction pump to enable the bearing sleeve to expand in a funnel shape, so that the outer surface of the amniotic membrane can be favorably adsorbed, and amniotic fluid flowing out of a crevasse can be effectively received after the crevasse, and the problems of infection, amniotic fluid embolism and the like caused by the fact that the amniotic fluid flows to other parts are avoided. The second end of the sleeve is provided with a handheld part, so that a doctor can conveniently hold the sleeve. The main part sets up in telescopic inner space, and the head end of main part (the one end that is close to first end) is equipped with first part spheroid, has seted up the arc wall on the first part spheroid, and the arc wall (radian is greater than pi) is the semi-surrounding form and encircles first part spheroid, and the arc wall is used for settling the arc blade. The arc blade can inlay and locate in the arc wall (the radian of arc blade is greater than pi equally), and be connected with first motor through first driving medium for stretch out or retract under the drive of first motor, the height that highly is less than the height that bears the weight of cover when the arc blade stretches out the extreme extended position, completely hides in the arc wall when the arc blade retracts to the extreme retracted position. Such a mode, can control the flexible of arc blade in a flexible way, and, highly be less than the height that bears the weight of the cover when the arc blade stretches out the extreme extended position, can effectively avoid other positions of arc blade fish tail parturient, and the arc blade is hidden in the arc wall completely when retracting to the extreme withdrawal position, can avoid the safety risk that the arc blade brought well, and, first part spheroid can be used for plugging up the amnion breach, thereby can be when the breach is too big, effectively slow down the speed that the amniotic fluid flows. And the radian is greater than arc-shaped groove and the arc-shaped blade of pi, and its broken amnion breach of breaing up is greater than the semicircle of same diameter, and amnion itself has certain elasticity, consequently, can utilize first part spheroid (or combine the hemisphere that second part spheroid formed) very conveniently, can plug up the breach well, is showing to reduce the probability that the slippage appears, avoids the amniotic fluid to go in other positions in the lying-in woman. The main body is provided with a first space and a second space which are longitudinally separated and mutually independent, the first part of the sphere completely covers the section of the first space, and the first part of the sphere partially covers the section of the second space. Be equipped with first power, first motor, first transmission piece, arc blade, first aspirator pump and second aspirator pump in the first space, because first space is sealed by first part spheroid, can avoid the amniotic fluid to flow in to the part that the protection set up wherein. The inner wall in second space is equipped with the cover of aerifing, and the second space is through bearing the cover and external intercommunication, and the position that is located the tail end of main part (with head end relative one end) in the second space is equipped with the liquid outlet. And the air suction port of the second air suction pump is communicated with the outside, the exhaust port of the second air suction pump is connected with the inflation sleeve and used for controlling inflation and exhaust of the inflation sleeve, the inflation sleeve expands to increase the occupation of the second space when inflated, and when the inflation sleeve expands to fully support the second space, the part of the inflation sleeve positioned at the head end is in a second partial sphere shape, the second partial sphere and the first partial sphere are combined into a hemisphere shape which completely covers the section of the first space and the section of the second space, and the inflation sleeve is tightly attached to the inner wall of the second space when exhausting air so as to reduce the occupation of the second space. In such a way, the state of the inflatable sleeve (inflated or not inflated) can be utilized to realize the adjustment of the available space in the second space, so that the passable space of the amniotic fluid is adjusted, and the adjustment of the flow rate of the amniotic fluid is realized. When the inflation sleeve is expanded to fully support the second space, the part of the inflation sleeve positioned at the head end is in a second part sphere shape, the second part sphere and the first part sphere are combined into a hemisphere which completely covers the cross section of the first space and the cross section of the second space, and the situation is equivalent to that the hemisphere combined by the second part sphere and the first part sphere is utilized to block the broken opening of the amnion as much as possible, so that the broken opening can be effectively blocked when the intra-uterine pressure suddenly drops due to the fact that the amniotic fluid flows out too fast under an unexpected situation, the situation is relieved, and emergency measures are favorably taken. When the inflation sleeve exhausts the air, the inflation sleeve is tightly attached to the inner wall of the second space so as to reduce the occupation of the second space, thereby well controlling the outflow of amniotic fluid at the amnion laceration. The second end of the sleeve is also provided with a second motor and a second transmission piece which are connected with each other, the second transmission piece is connected with the bearing sleeve, and the second motor drives the bearing sleeve to extend or retract through the second transmission piece so as to change the distance between the bearing sleeve and the first part of the ball body. The height of the bearing sleeve can be changed in such a way, so that the height of the bearing sleeve can be increased when amniotic fluid flows out, and therefore, the phenomenon that a broken opening is blocked by a fetal body in the amniotic membrane can be well avoided. When the flow rate of amniotic fluid needs to be reduced, the height of the bearing sleeve is reduced, so that the first partial sphere (possibly the second partial sphere) can contact the amniotic membrane laceration more, the amniotic membrane laceration is blocked better, and the flow rate of the amniotic fluid is reduced. The liquid collecting pipe is connected between the liquid outlet and the container connecting mechanism so as to communicate the second space and the container connecting mechanism; the container connecting mechanism is hermetically connected with the amniotic fluid container so as to be communicated with the amniotic fluid container and the liquid collecting pipe, a third air suction pump and a second power supply for supplying power to the third air suction pump are arranged on the container connecting mechanism, an air suction port of the third air suction pump is communicated with the amniotic fluid container so as to be communicated with the container connecting mechanism, the liquid collecting pipe and the second space, and an air exhaust port of the third air suction pump is communicated with the outside; and the amniotic fluid container is used for collecting the amniotic fluid which flows through the funnel-shaped bearing sleeve, the second space, the liquid collecting pipe and the container connecting mechanism and reaches the amniotic fluid container. In such a mode, the third air suction pump can be utilized to suck air, negative pressure is favorably formed, so that the funnel-shaped bearing sleeve can be attached to the surface of the amnion better, the amnion can be closer to the arc-shaped blade by further sucking air, an arc-shaped crevasse is formed in the surface of the amnion, the arc-shaped blade can be retracted into the arc-shaped groove after the crevasse, and the risk of scratching is avoided. And when the amniotic fluid flows out, in order to enable the amniotic fluid to flow into the amniotic fluid container along the set channel, the third air suction pump can be used for sucking air to form negative pressure, so that the amniotic fluid can flow out favorably. Therefore, the membrane rupture device for obstetrics and gynecology department can well realize the shape and size control of the amnion rupture, and avoid the trouble of secondary rupture; moreover, the membrane rupture device can well collect the amniotic fluid and control the flow rate of the amniotic fluid, so that the risk of the artificial rupture of the membrane on the lying-in woman and the fetus can be reliably reduced.

With reference to the first aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the gynecological membrane rupture device further includes a blade driving switch, a bearing sleeve driving switch, a first air suction switch, a second air suction switch and a third air suction switch, where the blade driving switch, the bearing sleeve driving switch, the first air suction switch and the second air suction switch are all disposed on the handheld portion, the blade driving switch is respectively connected to the first power source and the first motor, the bearing sleeve driving switch is respectively connected to the first power source and the second motor, the first air suction switch is respectively connected to the first power source and the first air suction pump, and the second air suction switch is respectively connected to the first power source and the second air suction pump; the third air suction switch is arranged on the outer surface of the container connecting mechanism and is respectively connected with the second power supply and the third air suction pump.

In the implementation mode, the blade driving switch, the bearing sleeve driving switch, the first air suction switch, the second air suction switch and the third air suction switch are arranged, so that the operation of each part (the extension of the arc-shaped blade, the height adjustment of the bearing sleeve, the air inflation and exhaust of the air inflation sleeve, the realization of amniotic fluid drainage by negative pressure and the like) can be conveniently and stably controlled.

With reference to the first aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the container connecting mechanism further includes a clamping member, the amniotic fluid container is a transparent container with volume scales, a clamping groove is formed in an outer wall of the amniotic fluid container, and the clamping member is clamped in the clamping groove to connect the container connecting mechanism and the amniotic fluid container.

In this implementation, the clamping piece of the container connecting mechanism is clamped in a clamping groove formed in the outer wall of the amniotic fluid container, so that the sealed connection between the amniotic fluid container and the container connecting mechanism can be effectively and conveniently realized, and the amniotic fluid container can be conveniently detached and replaced. The amniotic fluid container is a transparent container with volume scales, so that a doctor can observe the state of the amniotic fluid conveniently and judge the pollution degree of the amniotic fluid, and the birth delivery strategy can be adaptively adjusted.

With reference to the first aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the bearing sleeve expands in a funnel shape when inflated, a plurality of liquid collecting channels are arranged on the inner surface of the funnel-shaped bearing sleeve, and the tail end of each liquid collecting channel is communicated to the opening of the second space.

In this implementation, the funnel inner surface of the funnel-shaped bearing sleeve is provided with a plurality of liquid collecting channels, and the tail end of each liquid collecting channel is communicated to the opening of the second space. Like this can be fine realize the drainage of amniotic fluid, with the amniotic fluid drainage to the second space in to, can consider the problem (for example jam) that other material (for example foetal hair, meconium etc.) in the amniotic fluid brought like this, thereby realize the drainage of amniotic fluid more surely, avoid the amniotic fluid to cause the problem such as pollution or amniotic fluid embolism elsewhere.

With reference to the first aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the outer wall of the sleeve is provided with two adjacent annular protruding nodules.

In this implementation, telescopic outer wall is equipped with two adjacent annular protruding nodules, can make adjacent annular protruding nodules hold the meatus outlet card between like this, realizes gynaecology and obstetrics's rupture of membranes ware's fixed to realize the amniotic fluid drainage more stably.

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present application more comprehensible, preferred embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments of the present application will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and that those skilled in the art can also obtain other related drawings based on the drawings without inventive efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a membrane rupturing device for obstetrics and gynecology department provided in an embodiment of the present application in a first state.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a sleeve and a main body of a gynecological membrane rupture device in a first state in a top view, according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a membrane rupturing device for obstetrics and gynecology department provided in the embodiment of the present application in a second state.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a sleeve and a main body of a gynecological membrane rupture device in a second state according to an embodiment of the present application from a top view.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a membrane rupturing device for obstetrics and gynecology department provided in the embodiment of the present application in a third state.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a sleeve and a main body of a gynecological membrane rupture device in a third state according to an embodiment of the present application from a top view.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a membrane rupturing device for obstetrics and gynecology department provided in the embodiment of the present application in a fourth state.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a sleeve and a main body of a gynecological membrane rupture device in a fourth state according to an embodiment of the present application from a top view.

Icon: 100-membrane rupturing device for obstetrics and gynecology department; 110-a sleeve; 111-a carrying case; 112-a hand-held portion; 113-a second motor; 114-a second transmission; 115-carrying sleeve drive switch; 116-a liquid collection channel; 120-a body; 121-a first partial sphere; 122-an arc-shaped slot; 123-arc blade; 124-a first power supply; 125-a first motor; 1251-blade drive switch; 126-first transmission member; 127-a first aspirator pump; 1271-the air intake of the first air intake pump; 1272-the exhaust port of the first aspirator pump; 1273-first inspiratory switch; 128-a second getter pump; 1281 — suction port of second getter pump; 1282 — the exhaust of the second getter pump; 1283-second inhale switch; 129-inflating sleeve; 1291-a liquid outlet; 1292-a second partial sphere; 130-a header pipe; 140-a container connection mechanism; 141-a third getter pump; 1411-suction inlet of third getter pump; 1412 — the discharge of the third getter pump; 142-a second power supply; 143-a third suction switch; 144-a catch; 150-amniotic fluid container; 151-card slot.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.

Since the structure of the present solution is complex and the relation is strong (the state transformation of the component is involved), please refer to all the drawings provided by the embodiments of the present application, i.e. fig. 1 to 8. Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a gynecological membrane rupture device 100 in a first state according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a sleeve 110 and a main body 120 of the gynecological membrane rupture device 100 in a first state according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a membrane rupturing instrument 100 in a second state according to an embodiment of the present application; fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the sleeve 110 and the main body 120 of the gynecological membrane rupture device 100 in the second state according to the embodiment of the present application. Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a gynecological membrane rupture device 100 in a third state according to an embodiment of the present application. Fig. 6 is a schematic top view of the sleeve 110 and the main body 120 of the gynecological membrane rupture device 100 in a third state according to the embodiment of the present application. Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a gynecological membrane rupture device 100 in a fourth state according to an embodiment of the present application. Fig. 8 is a schematic top view of the sleeve 110 and the main body 120 of the gynecological membrane rupture device 100 in a fourth state according to the embodiment of the present application.

Wherein, in the gynecological membrane rupture device 100 in the first state, the bearing sleeve 111 is contracted into a ring shape, the arc-shaped blade 123 is completely hidden in the arc-shaped groove 122, and the inflation sleeve 129 is in a contraction state, which is usually in the process that the gynecological membrane rupture device 100 is inserted into the birth canal of a parturient. In the gynecological membrane rupture device 100 in the second state, the bearing sleeve 111 is expanded to be funnel-shaped, the arc-shaped blade 123 extends out, and the inflation sleeve 129 is in a contraction state, which is usually in the process of breaking the amnion after the gynecological membrane rupture device 100 is inserted into the birth canal of a puerpera. In the gynecological membrane rupture device 100 in the third state, the bearing sleeve 111 is expanded in a funnel shape, the arc-shaped blade 123 retracts to be completely hidden in the arc-shaped groove 122, and the inflation sleeve 129 is in a retracted state, which is usually in the process of draining amniotic fluid after the gynecological membrane rupture device 100 ruptures the amniotic membrane. In the gynecological membrane rupture device 100 in the fourth state, the bearing sleeve 111 is expanded to form a funnel shape, the arc-shaped blade 123 retracts to be completely hidden in the arc-shaped groove 122, the inflation sleeve 129 is in an expansion state, and the state is usually in the process that the gynecological membrane rupture device 100 ruptures the amniotic membrane, the amniotic fluid is drained, and the flow rate of the amniotic fluid is limited.

In this embodiment, the gynecological membrane rupture device 100 may include a sleeve 110, a main body 120, a liquid collecting tube 130, a container connecting mechanism 140, and an amniotic fluid container 150.

Illustratively, an inflatable carrying case 111 may be connected to a first end of the sleeve 110, and a hand grip 112 may be provided at a second end of the sleeve 110. For example, the bearing sleeve 111 can be made of a soft skin-friendly material such as a latex material and a silica gel material, and in order to avoid damage and deformation, the thickness of the bearing sleeve 111 can be set to be thicker, for example, 0.5-1.5 mm thick, so that air tightness can be ensured, and deformation can be well prevented.

For example, the main body 120 may be disposed in the inner space of the sleeve 110, a first partial sphere 121 is disposed at a head end of the main body 120, an arc-shaped groove 122 is disposed on the first partial sphere 121, the arc-shaped groove 122 surrounds the first partial sphere 121 in a semi-enclosed manner, and an arc degree of the arc-shaped groove 122 is greater than pi, wherein the head end is an end of the main body 120 close to the first end.

Illustratively, the body 120 further has a first space and a second space which are longitudinally separated and independent from each other, and the first partial sphere 121 may entirely cover a cross section of the first space and may partially cover a cross section of the second space (i.e., cover a portion of the cross section of the second space).

Illustratively, the first space may be provided therein with a first power source 124, a first motor 125, a first transmission 126, an arc-shaped blade 123, a first suction pump 127, and a second suction pump 128. The inner wall of the second space may be provided with an air-filled sleeve 129, the second space may be communicated with the outside through the bearing sleeve 111 (i.e. the leakage opening of the funnel-shaped bearing sleeve 111), and a liquid outlet 1291 is disposed at a position of a tail end of the main body 120 in the second space, wherein the tail end is an end of the main body 120 opposite to the head end. The first power supply 124 may supply power to the first motor 125, the first getter pump 127, and the second getter pump 128, respectively. Here, the inflatable sleeve 129 can also refer to the selection of the carrying sleeve 111, and can be made of soft skin-friendly materials such as latex materials and silica gel materials, so as to avoid damage and deformation, the thickness of the inflatable sleeve 129 can be set to be thicker, for example, 0.5-1.5 mm thick, so that the air tightness can be ensured, and the risk of damage caused by deformation can be well prevented.

Illustratively, the arc blade 123 may be embedded in the arc slot 122 and connected to the first motor 125 through a first transmission member 126 for extending or retracting under the driving of the first motor 125. For safety, the height of the arc-shaped blade 123 when extending to the extreme extending position can be lower than the height of the bearing sleeve 111, and the arc-shaped blade 123 when retracting to the extreme retracting position can be completely hidden in the arc-shaped groove 122.

For example, the air inlet 1271 of the first air suction pump may be connected to the outside, and the air outlet 1272 of the first air suction pump may be connected to the bearing sleeve 111 for controlling the air inflation and air exhaust of the bearing sleeve 111. The bearing sleeve 111 expands in a funnel shape when inflated, and the bearing sleeve 111 contracts in a ring shape when exhausted.

For example, when the first air suction pump 127 is operated, the air inlet 1271 of the first air suction pump can suck air from the outside, and the air is filled into the bearing sleeve 111 through the air outlet 1272 of the first air suction pump, so that the bearing sleeve 111 is inflated; if the carrying sleeve 111 needs to be exhausted, the operation of the first air-absorbing pump 127 can be stopped, and the air hole connecting the carrying sleeve 111 and the first space is opened, so that the carrying sleeve 111 contracts under the pressure of the muscle in the parturient and exhausts the air to the first space, and the tail part of the first space is provided with a through hole communicated with the outside, so that the carrying sleeve 111 contracts. Of course, an additional suction pump may be disposed to suck the air in the carrying sleeve 111 to the outside, and is not limited herein.

Illustratively, the air inlet 1281 of the second air pump is communicated with the outside, the air outlet 1282 of the second air pump is connected with the inflation sleeve 129 and is used for controlling the inflation and the air exhaust of the inflation sleeve 129, the inflation sleeve 129 expands when inflated to increase the occupation of the second space, when the inflation sleeve 129 expands to fully occupy the second space, the part of the inflation sleeve 129 at the head end is in a shape of a second partial sphere 1292, the second partial sphere 1292 and the first partial sphere 121 are combined into a hemisphere to completely cover the section of the first space and the section of the second space, and the inflation sleeve 129 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the second space when exhausting air, so as to reduce the occupation of the second space.

For example, when the second getter pump 128 is operated, the inlet 1281 of the second getter pump can suck air from the outside and inflate the inflatable cuff 129 through the outlet 1282 of the second getter pump, thereby inflating the inflatable cuff 129. When the inflation sleeve 129 needs to be exhausted, the operation of the second suction pump 128 can be stopped, and the air hole connecting the inflation sleeve 129 and the first space is opened, so that the inflation sleeve 129 contracts under the pressure of the amniotic fluid and exhausts the air to the first space, and the inflation sleeve 129 contracts by utilizing the through hole arranged at the tail part of the first space and communicated with the outside. Of course, an additional suction pump may be disposed to suck the air in the inflation sheath 129 to the outside, which is not limited herein.

Illustratively, the second end of the sleeve 110 is further provided with a second motor 113 and a second transmission member 114, the second motor 113 is connected to the second transmission member 114, the second transmission member 114 is connected to the bearing sleeve 111, and the second motor 113 operates to drive the bearing sleeve 111 to extend or retract through the second transmission member 114, so as to change the distance between the bearing sleeve 111 and the first partial sphere 121.

For example, the liquid collecting tube 130 may be connected between the liquid outlet port 1291 and the container connecting mechanism 140 to communicate the second space with the container connecting mechanism 140. The container connecting mechanism 140 may be hermetically connected to the amniotic fluid container 150 to communicate the amniotic fluid container 150 with the collecting tube 130, the container connecting mechanism 140 is provided with a third getter pump 141 and a second power supply 142 for supplying power to the third getter pump 141, a suction port 1411 of the third getter pump is communicated with the amniotic fluid container 150 to communicate with the container connecting mechanism 140, the collecting tube 130, and the second space, and a discharge port 1412 of the third getter pump is communicated with the outside.

Illustratively, an amniotic fluid container 150 for collecting amniotic fluid flowing through the funnel-shaped carrying case 111, the second space, the liquid collecting tube 130 and the container connecting mechanism 140 to the inside of the amniotic fluid container 150.

Therefore, in the gynecological membrane rupturing device 100 provided in this embodiment, the first end of the sleeve 110 is connected to the inflatable carrying sleeve 111, the air inlet 1271 of the first air suction pump is communicated with the outside, the air outlet 1272 of the first air suction pump is connected to the carrying sleeve 111 for controlling the inflation and the air exhaust of the carrying sleeve 111, the carrying sleeve 111 expands in a funnel shape when inflated, and the carrying sleeve 111 contracts in a ring shape when exhausted. Thus, when the bearing sleeve 111 is put into the birth canal of a parturient, the bearing sleeve 111 which is contracted into a ring shape has smaller volume, thereby reducing the resistance when the bearing sleeve is put into the birth canal; and after putting into the birth canal, can utilize first aspiration pump 127 to aerify bearing sleeve 111, make it inflation be hourglass hopper-shaped to be favorable to adsorbing the surface of amnion, and after the breach, can effectively accept the amniotic fluid that the breach flows out, avoid the amniotic fluid to flow to other positions and cause infection, amniotic fluid embolism scheduling problem.

The second end of the sleeve 110 is provided with a handle 112 for the physician to hold. The main body 120 is disposed in the inner space of the sleeve 110, a first partial sphere 121 is disposed at a head end (an end close to the first end) of the main body 120, an arc-shaped groove 122 is disposed on the first partial sphere 121, the arc-shaped groove 122 (with a radian larger than pi) surrounds the first partial sphere 121 in a semi-surrounding manner, and the arc-shaped groove 122 is used for accommodating an arc-shaped blade 123. The arc blade 123 can be embedded in the arc slot 122 (the radian of the arc blade 123 is also larger than pi), and is connected with the first motor 125 through the first transmission member 126 for extending or retracting under the driving of the first motor 125, the height of the arc blade 123 when extending to the extreme extending position is lower than that of the bearing sleeve 111, and the arc blade 123 when retracting to the extreme retracting position is completely hidden in the arc slot 122. Such a mode, can control arc blade 123's flexible, and, highly be less than the height that bears cover 111 when arc blade 123 stretches out the extreme extended position, can effectively avoid arc blade 123 fish tail parturient's other positions, and arc blade 123 retracts in arc groove 122 completely when the extreme retracted position, can avoid the safety risk that arc blade 123 brought well, and, first part spheroid 121 can be used for plugging up the amnion breach, thereby can be when the breach is too big, effectively slow down the speed that the amniotic fluid flows out. And the arc-shaped groove 122 and the arc-shaped blade 123 with radian larger than pi, the broken opening of the amnion is larger than the semi-arc with the same diameter, and the amnion has certain elasticity, so that the first part sphere 121 (or the hemisphere formed by combining the second part sphere 1292) can be very conveniently utilized to well block the broken opening, the slippage probability of the parturient can be remarkably reduced, and the amniotic fluid is prevented from flowing to other parts in the parturient.

The body 120 has a first space and a second space which are longitudinally separated and independent from each other, and the first partial sphere 121 entirely covers a cross section of the first space and partially covers a cross section of the second space. The first space is provided with a first power supply 124, a first motor 125, a first transmission member 126, an arc-shaped blade 123, a first air suction pump 127 and a second air suction pump 128, and the first space is sealed by the first partial sphere 121, so that inflow of amniotic fluid can be avoided, and components arranged therein can be protected.

An air-filled sleeve 129 is arranged on the inner wall of the second space, the second space is communicated with the outside through a bearing sleeve 111, and a liquid outlet 1291 is arranged at the tail end (the end opposite to the head end) of the main body 120 in the second space. And the air inlet 1281 of the second air suction pump is communicated with the outside, the air outlet 1282 of the second air suction pump is connected with the inflation sleeve 129 and is used for controlling the inflation and the air exhaust of the inflation sleeve 129, the inflation sleeve 129 expands to increase the occupation of the second space when inflated, and when the inflation sleeve 129 expands to fully support the second space, the part of the inflation sleeve 129 at the head end is in a second partial sphere 1292 shape, the second partial sphere 1292 and the first partial sphere 121 are combined into a hemisphere to completely cover the section of the first space and the section of the second space, and the inflation sleeve 129 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the second space when exhausting air so as to reduce the occupation of the second space. In this way, the adjustment of the available space in the second space, and thus of the space in which the amniotic fluid can pass, can be achieved by using the state of the inflatable cuff 129 (inflated or not inflated), thus achieving an adjustment of the flow rate of the amniotic fluid. When the inflation sleeve 129 is expanded to fully support the second space, the part of the inflation sleeve 129 at the head end is in a second partial sphere 1292 shape, the second partial sphere 1292 and the first partial sphere 121 are combined into a hemisphere to completely cover the cross section of the first space and the cross section of the second space, which is equivalent to blocking the opening of the amnion as much as possible by using the hemisphere combined by the second partial sphere 1292 and the first partial sphere 121, so that the opening can be effectively blocked when the intra-uterine pressure suddenly drops due to the fact that the amniotic fluid flows out too fast under unexpected conditions, the time for avoiding the situation can be relieved, and emergency measures can be taken favorably. When the air-filled sleeve 129 exhausts air, the air-filled sleeve is tightly attached to the inner wall of the second space so as to reduce the occupation of the second space, thereby well controlling the outflow of amniotic fluid at the amnion laceration.

The second end of the sleeve 110 is further provided with a second motor 113 and a second transmission member 114 which are connected with each other, the second transmission member 114 is connected with the bearing sleeve 111, and the second motor 113 drives the bearing sleeve 111 to extend or retract through the second transmission member 114 so as to change the distance between the bearing sleeve 111 and the first partial sphere 121. The height of the bearing sleeve 111 can be changed in such a way, so that the height of the bearing sleeve 111 can be increased when amniotic fluid flows out, and therefore, the phenomenon that a fetal body in the amniotic membrane blocks a laceration can be well avoided. When the flow rate of amniotic fluid needs to be reduced, the height of the bearing sleeve 111 is reduced, so that the first partial sphere 121 (and possibly the second partial sphere 1292) can contact with the amniotic membrane laceration more, the amniotic membrane laceration can be blocked better, and the flow rate of the amniotic fluid is reduced.

The liquid collecting tube 130 is connected between the liquid outlet 1291 and the container connecting means 140 to communicate the second space with the container connecting means 140; the container connecting mechanism 140 is hermetically connected with the amniotic fluid container 150 to communicate the amniotic fluid container 150 with the liquid collecting tube 130, the container connecting mechanism 140 is provided with a third getter pump 141 and a second power supply 142 for supplying power to the third getter pump 141, a suction port 1411 of the third getter pump is communicated with the amniotic fluid container 150 so as to communicate with the container connecting mechanism 140, the liquid collecting tube 130 and the second space, and an exhaust port 1412 of the third getter pump is communicated with the outside; and an amniotic fluid container 150 for collecting the amniotic fluid flowing through the funnel-shaped carrying case 111, the second space, the liquid collecting tube 130 and the container connecting mechanism 140 to the inside of the amniotic fluid container 150. In such a way, the third air suction pump 141 can be used for sucking air, so that negative pressure is favorably formed, the funnel-shaped bearing sleeve 111 can be better attached to the surface of the amnion, the amnion can be closer to the arc-shaped blade 123 by further sucking air, an arc-shaped crevasse is formed in the surface of the amnion, the arc-shaped blade 123 can be retracted into the arc-shaped groove 122 after the crevasse, and the risk of scratching is avoided. When the amniotic fluid flows out, in order to enable the amniotic fluid to flow into the amniotic fluid container 150 along a set channel, the third suction pump 141 can be used for sucking air to form a negative pressure, thereby facilitating the outflow of the amniotic fluid.

Therefore, the membrane rupturing device 100 for obstetrics and gynecology department can well realize the shape and size control of the amnion rupture, and avoid the trouble of secondary rupture; moreover, the membrane rupture device can well collect the amniotic fluid and control the flow rate of the amniotic fluid, so that the risk of the artificial rupture of the membrane on the lying-in woman and the fetus can be reliably reduced.

In this embodiment, the gynecological membrane rupture device 100 may further include a blade driving switch 1251, a carrying sheath driving switch 115, a first suction switch 1273, a second suction switch 1283, and a third suction switch 143. The blade driving switch 1251, the carrying sleeve driving switch 115, the first air suction switch 1273 and the second air suction switch 1283 are all arranged on the handheld part 112, the blade driving switch 1251 is respectively connected with the first power supply 124 and the first motor 125, the carrying sleeve driving switch 115 is respectively connected with the first power supply 124 and the second motor 113, the first air suction switch 1273 is respectively connected with the first power supply 124 and the first air suction pump 127, and the second air suction switch 1283 is respectively connected with the first power supply 124 and the second air suction pump 128; the third suction switch 143 is provided on an outer surface of the container connecting mechanism 140 and is connected to the second power source 142 and the third suction pump 141, respectively.

By arranging the blade driving switch 1251, the carrying sleeve driving switch 115, the first air suction switch 1273, the second air suction switch 1283 and the third air suction switch 143 in this way, the operation of each part (the expansion and contraction of the arc-shaped blade 123, the height adjustment of the carrying sleeve 111, the inflation and exhaust of the inflation sleeve 129, the realization of amniotic fluid drainage by negative pressure, etc.) can be conveniently and stably controlled.

In this embodiment, the container connecting mechanism 140 may further include a retaining member 144, the amniotic fluid container 150 is a transparent container with volume scales, a clamping groove 151 is formed on an outer wall of the amniotic fluid container 150, and the retaining member 144 may be retained in the clamping groove 151 to connect the container connecting mechanism 140 and the amniotic fluid container 150. Therefore, the sealed connection between the amniotic fluid container 150 and the container connecting mechanism 140 can be effectively and conveniently realized, and the amniotic fluid container 150 can be conveniently detached and replaced. The amniotic fluid container 150 is a transparent container with volume scales, so that a doctor can observe the state of the amniotic fluid conveniently and judge the pollution degree of the amniotic fluid, and the birth strategy can be adjusted adaptively.

In this embodiment, the carrying sleeve 111 expands to form a funnel shape when inflated, the inner surface of the funnel-shaped carrying sleeve 111 is provided with a plurality of liquid collecting channels 116, and the end of each liquid collecting channel 116 is communicated to the opening of the second space. Like this can be fine realize the drainage of amniotic fluid, with the amniotic fluid drainage to the second space in to, can consider the problem (for example jam) that other material (for example foetal hair, meconium etc.) in the amniotic fluid brought like this, thereby realize the drainage of amniotic fluid more surely, avoid the amniotic fluid to cause the problem such as pollution or amniotic fluid embolism elsewhere.

In this embodiment, the outer wall of the sleeve 110 may also be provided with two adjacent annular protruding nodules. Therefore, the adjacent annular protruding nodes can clamp the urethral orifice therebetween, and the membrane rupture device 100 for obstetrics and gynecology department is fixed, so that amniotic fluid drainage is realized more stably. Wherein, two adjacent annular protruding nodes can be one big and one small, and the big is outside, playing the role of limiting, preventing the membrane rupture device 100 of the gynaecology and obstetrics from being pushed too deeply; small inside but also can play a role in avoiding the obstetrical and gynecological membrane rupture device 100 slide from being produced.

To sum up, the embodiment of the present application provides a membrane rupture device 100 for obstetrics and gynecology department, the first end of sleeve 110 is connected with inflatable bearing sleeve 111 in membrane rupture device 100 for obstetrics and gynecology department, and induction port 1271 and the external world intercommunication of first aspiration pump, and exhaust port 1272 and bearing sleeve 111 of first aspiration pump are connected for control bearing sleeve 111 aerify and exhaust, and the inflation is hourglass hopper-shaped when bearing sleeve 111 aerifys, and it is cyclic annular to receive when bearing sleeve 111 exhausts gas. Thus, when the bearing sleeve 111 is put into the birth canal of a parturient, the bearing sleeve 111 which is contracted into a ring shape has smaller volume, thereby reducing the resistance when the bearing sleeve is put into the birth canal; and after putting into the birth canal, can utilize first aspiration pump 127 to aerify bearing sleeve 111, make it inflation be hourglass hopper-shaped to be favorable to adsorbing the surface of amnion, and after the breach, can effectively accept the amniotic fluid that the breach flows out, avoid the amniotic fluid to flow to other positions and cause infection, amniotic fluid embolism scheduling problem. The second end of the sleeve 110 is provided with a handle 112 for the physician to hold. The main body 120 is disposed in the inner space of the sleeve 110, a first partial sphere 121 is disposed at a head end (an end close to the first end) of the main body 120, an arc-shaped groove 122 is disposed on the first partial sphere 121, the arc-shaped groove 122 (with a radian larger than pi) surrounds the first partial sphere 121 in a semi-surrounding manner, and the arc-shaped groove 122 is used for accommodating an arc-shaped blade 123. The arc blade 123 can be embedded in the arc slot 122 (the radian of the arc blade 123 is also larger than pi), and is connected with the first motor 125 through the first transmission member 126 for extending or retracting under the driving of the first motor 125, the height of the arc blade 123 when extending to the extreme extending position is lower than that of the bearing sleeve 111, and the arc blade 123 when retracting to the extreme retracting position is completely hidden in the arc slot 122. Such a mode, can control arc blade 123's flexible, and, highly be less than the height that bears cover 111 when arc blade 123 stretches out the extreme extended position, can effectively avoid arc blade 123 fish tail parturient's other positions, and arc blade 123 retracts in arc groove 122 completely when the extreme retracted position, can avoid the safety risk that arc blade 123 brought well, and, first part spheroid 121 can be used for plugging up the amnion breach, thereby can be when the breach is too big, effectively slow down the speed that the amniotic fluid flows out. And the arc-shaped groove 122 and the arc-shaped blade 123 with radian larger than pi, the broken opening of the amnion is larger than the semi-arc with the same diameter, and the amnion has certain elasticity, so that the first part sphere 121 (or the hemisphere formed by combining the second part sphere 1292) can be very conveniently utilized to well block the broken opening, the slippage probability of the parturient can be remarkably reduced, and the amniotic fluid is prevented from flowing to other parts in the parturient. The body 120 has a first space and a second space which are longitudinally separated and independent from each other, and the first partial sphere 121 entirely covers a cross section of the first space and partially covers a cross section of the second space. The first space is provided with a first power supply 124, a first motor 125, a first transmission member 126, an arc-shaped blade 123, a first air suction pump 127 and a second air suction pump 128, and the first space is sealed by the first partial sphere 121, so that inflow of amniotic fluid can be avoided, and components arranged therein can be protected. An air-filled sleeve 129 is arranged on the inner wall of the second space, the second space is communicated with the outside through a bearing sleeve 111, and a liquid outlet 1291 is arranged at the tail end (the end opposite to the head end) of the main body 120 in the second space. And the air inlet 1281 of the second air suction pump is communicated with the outside, the air outlet 1282 of the second air suction pump is connected with the inflation sleeve 129 and is used for controlling the inflation and the air exhaust of the inflation sleeve 129, the inflation sleeve 129 expands to increase the occupation of the second space when inflated, and when the inflation sleeve 129 expands to fully support the second space, the part of the inflation sleeve 129 at the head end is in a second partial sphere 1292 shape, the second partial sphere 1292 and the first partial sphere 121 are combined into a hemisphere to completely cover the section of the first space and the section of the second space, and the inflation sleeve 129 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the second space when exhausting air so as to reduce the occupation of the second space. In this way, the adjustment of the available space in the second space, and thus of the space in which the amniotic fluid can pass, can be achieved by using the state of the inflatable cuff 129 (inflated or not inflated), thus achieving an adjustment of the flow rate of the amniotic fluid. When the inflation sleeve 129 is expanded to fully support the second space, the part of the inflation sleeve 129 at the head end is in a second partial sphere 1292 shape, the second partial sphere 1292 and the first partial sphere 121 are combined into a hemisphere to completely cover the cross section of the first space and the cross section of the second space, which is equivalent to blocking the opening of the amnion as much as possible by using the hemisphere combined by the second partial sphere 1292 and the first partial sphere 121, so that the opening can be effectively blocked when the intra-uterine pressure suddenly drops due to the fact that the amniotic fluid flows out too fast under unexpected conditions, the time for avoiding the situation can be relieved, and emergency measures can be taken favorably. When the air-filled sleeve 129 exhausts air, the air-filled sleeve is tightly attached to the inner wall of the second space so as to reduce the occupation of the second space, thereby well controlling the outflow of amniotic fluid at the amnion laceration. The second end of the sleeve 110 is further provided with a second motor 113 and a second transmission member 114 which are connected with each other, the second transmission member 114 is connected with the bearing sleeve 111, and the second motor 113 drives the bearing sleeve 111 to extend or retract through the second transmission member 114 so as to change the distance between the bearing sleeve 111 and the first partial sphere 121. The height of the bearing sleeve 111 can be changed in such a way, so that the height of the bearing sleeve 111 can be increased when amniotic fluid flows out, and therefore, the phenomenon that a fetal body in the amniotic membrane blocks a laceration can be well avoided. When the flow rate of amniotic fluid needs to be reduced, the height of the bearing sleeve 111 is reduced, so that the first partial sphere 121 (and possibly the second partial sphere 1292) can contact with the amniotic membrane laceration more, the amniotic membrane laceration can be blocked better, and the flow rate of the amniotic fluid is reduced. The liquid collecting tube 130 is connected between the liquid outlet 1291 and the container connecting means 140 to communicate the second space with the container connecting means 140; the container connecting mechanism 140 is hermetically connected with the amniotic fluid container 150 to communicate the amniotic fluid container 150 with the liquid collecting tube 130, the container connecting mechanism 140 is provided with a third getter pump 141 and a second power supply 142 for supplying power to the third getter pump 141, a suction port 1411 of the third getter pump is communicated with the amniotic fluid container 150 so as to communicate with the container connecting mechanism 140, the liquid collecting tube 130 and the second space, and an exhaust port 1412 of the third getter pump is communicated with the outside; and an amniotic fluid container 150 for collecting the amniotic fluid flowing through the funnel-shaped carrying case 111, the second space, the liquid collecting tube 130 and the container connecting mechanism 140 to the inside of the amniotic fluid container 150. In such a way, the third air suction pump 141 can be used for sucking air, so that negative pressure is favorably formed, the funnel-shaped bearing sleeve 111 can be better attached to the surface of the amnion, the amnion can be closer to the arc-shaped blade 123 by further sucking air, an arc-shaped crevasse is formed in the surface of the amnion, the arc-shaped blade 123 can be retracted into the arc-shaped groove 122 after the crevasse, and the risk of scratching is avoided. When the amniotic fluid flows out, in order to enable the amniotic fluid to flow into the amniotic fluid container 150 along a set channel, the third suction pump 141 can be used for sucking air to form a negative pressure, thereby facilitating the outflow of the amniotic fluid. Therefore, the membrane rupturing device 100 for obstetrics and gynecology department can well realize the shape and size control of the amnion rupture, and avoid the trouble of secondary rupture; moreover, the membrane rupture device can well collect the amniotic fluid and control the flow rate of the amniotic fluid, so that the risk of the artificial rupture of the membrane on the lying-in woman and the fetus can be reliably reduced.

In this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions.

The above description is only an example of the present application and is not intended to limit the scope of the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A membrane rupturing device for obstetrics and gynecology department, which is characterized by comprising a sleeve, a main body, a liquid collecting pipe, a container connecting mechanism and a amniotic fluid container,

the first end of the sleeve is connected with an inflatable bearing sleeve, and the second end of the sleeve is provided with a handheld part;

the main body is arranged in the inner space of the sleeve, a first partial sphere is arranged at the head end of the main body, an arc-shaped groove is formed in the first partial sphere, the arc-shaped groove surrounds the first partial sphere in a semi-surrounding manner, the radian of the arc-shaped groove is greater than pi, and the head end is the end, close to the first end, of the main body;

the main body is provided with a first space and a second space which are longitudinally separated and mutually independent, the first part of sphere completely covers the section of the first space and partially covers the section of the second space, a first power supply, a first motor, a first transmission piece, an arc-shaped blade, a first air suction pump and a second air suction pump are arranged in the first space, the inner wall of the second space is provided with the air inflation sleeve, the second space is communicated with the outside through the bearing sleeve, and a liquid outlet is arranged at the tail end of the main body in the second space, wherein the tail end is the end of the main body opposite to the head end;

the first power supply is used for supplying power to the first motor, the first air suction pump and the second air suction pump respectively, the arc-shaped blade is embedded in the arc-shaped groove and is connected with the first motor through the first transmission piece and used for extending out or retracting under the driving of the first motor, the height of the arc-shaped blade when the arc-shaped blade extends out of the limit extending position is lower than that of the bearing sleeve, and the arc-shaped blade is completely hidden in the arc-shaped groove when the arc-shaped blade retracts into the limit retracting position;

the air suction port of the first air suction pump is communicated with the outside, the air exhaust port of the first air suction pump is connected with the bearing sleeve and used for controlling the inflation and the air exhaust of the bearing sleeve, the bearing sleeve expands in a funnel shape when inflated, and the bearing sleeve shrinks in a ring shape when exhausted; the air suction port of the second air suction pump is communicated with the outside, the exhaust port of the second air suction pump is connected with the inflation sleeve and is used for controlling inflation and exhaust of the inflation sleeve, the inflation sleeve expands during inflation so as to increase the occupation of the second space, when the inflation sleeve expands to fully support the second space, the part of the inflation sleeve, which is positioned at the head end, is in a second partial sphere shape, the second partial sphere and the first partial sphere are combined into a hemisphere shape and completely cover the section of the first space and the section of the second space, and the inflation sleeve is tightly attached to the inner wall of the second space when exhausting air so as to reduce the occupation of the second space;

the second end of the sleeve is also provided with a second motor and a second transmission piece, the second motor is connected with the second transmission piece, the second transmission piece is connected with the bearing sleeve, and the second motor drives the bearing sleeve to extend or retract through the second transmission piece during operation so as to change the distance between the bearing sleeve and the first part of sphere;

the liquid collecting pipe is connected between the liquid outlet and the container connecting mechanism so as to communicate the second space and the container connecting mechanism;

the container connecting mechanism is hermetically connected with the amniotic fluid container so as to communicate the amniotic fluid container with the liquid collecting pipe, a third air suction pump and a second power supply for supplying power to the third air suction pump are arranged on the container connecting mechanism, an air suction port of the third air suction pump is communicated with the amniotic fluid container so as to be communicated with the container connecting mechanism, the liquid collecting pipe and the second space, and an air outlet of the third air suction pump is communicated with the outside;

the amniotic fluid container is used for collecting amniotic fluid which flows through the funnel-shaped bearing sleeve, the second space, the liquid collecting pipe and the container connecting mechanism and reaches the amniotic fluid container.

2. The gynecological membrane rupture device of claim 1, further comprising a blade drive switch, a carrying sleeve drive switch, a first suction switch, a second suction switch, and a third suction switch,

the blade driving switch, the bearing sleeve driving switch, the first air suction switch and the second air suction switch are all arranged on the handheld portion, the blade driving switch is respectively connected with the first power supply and the first motor, the bearing sleeve driving switch is respectively connected with the first power supply and the second motor, the first air suction switch is respectively connected with the first power supply and the first air suction pump, and the second air suction switch is respectively connected with the first power supply and the second air suction pump;

the third air suction switch is arranged on the outer surface of the container connecting mechanism and is respectively connected with the second power supply and the third air suction pump.

3. The gynaecology and obstetrics membrane rupture device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the container connecting mechanism further comprises a holding member, the amniotic fluid container is a transparent container with volume scales, a clamping groove is formed in the outer wall of the amniotic fluid container, and the holding member is held in the clamping groove to connect the container connecting mechanism and the amniotic fluid container.

4. The gynecological membrane rupture device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the carrying sleeve expands in a funnel shape when inflated, a plurality of fluid collection channels are arranged on the inner surface of the funnel-shaped carrying sleeve, and the tail end of each fluid collection channel is communicated to the opening of the second space.

5. The gynecological membrane rupture device of claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the sleeve is provided with two adjacent annular protruding nodules.