CN208625824U - A kind of pumpkin-shaped cerclage amnion feeder - Google Patents

A kind of pumpkin-shaped cerclage amnion feeder Download PDF

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CN208625824U
CN208625824U CN201820469980.3U CN201820469980U CN208625824U CN 208625824 U CN208625824 U CN 208625824U CN 201820469980 U CN201820469980 U CN 201820469980U CN 208625824 U CN208625824 U CN 208625824U
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air bag
support rod
feeder
dish
bag
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汪丽萍
王雪飞
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Abstract

The utility model is a kind of pumpkin-shaped cerclage amnion feeder, including sequentially connected support rod, lift the air bag of dish and pumpkin-shaped, the support rod is hollow, setting rubber gas-guide tube one end passes through the hole for lifting dish and is connected to the pumpkin-shaped air bag inside the support rod, the other end includes ventilation lumen and fixed branch pipe, and the ventilation lumen is in communication with the outside by the entrance of the support rod bottom.The flat pumpkin-shaped air bag flexibility in the utility model concave surface is good; the variation of the fetus bulging bag of waters can actively be adapted to; to share the pressure of the bulging bag of waters; reduce the incidence of bulging bag of waters rupture; preferably protect puerpera and fetus; air bag can deflate according to the size of the dilatation of cervical os under the clinical birth canal state of emergency, at any time inflation and adjust the size of air bag, adaptable.

Description

A kind of pumpkin-shaped cerclage amnion feeder
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of medical auxiliary apparatus, and in particular to a kind of pumpkin-shaped cerclage amnion feeder.
Background technique
The patient of incompetence,cervical is easy to the increase due to intrauterine pressure due to its relaxation of cervix, in second trimester, makes It obtains uterine neck voluntarily to expand, bag of waters bulging cervical orifice, premature rupture of fetal membranes causes to miscarry.Such patient has often gone out when seeing a doctor Existing dilatation of cervix, bag of waters bulging cervical orifice.At this point, bag of waters bulging cervical orifice, row is promptly since vagina lacuna is narrow Lacking suitable instrument when cerclage of cervix again and lifts fetal membrane, surgical procedure is highly difficult, and it is careless slightly, it be easy to cause artificial tire Film is early broken, leads to operative failure.Therefore, prior art active development can be used for the medical instrument of cerclage of cervix, in amnion When capsule bulging cervical orifice, the bag of waters has been lifted upwards, and exposure uterine neck is convenient for surgical operation.Meanwhile cerclage of cervix is deposited In risk, other than infection, it is exactly that may cause rupture of membranes there are one material risk, is especially had been expanded to quite in cervix When big
203953773 U of CN discloses a kind of silica gel support that can be used in cerclage of cervix, specifically includes: including support Disk, handle, the pallet use silica gel, and the handle uses hard silica gel, and the outer bottom of the pallet connects the upper end of handle, The pallet is in the form of annular discs, and the interior disk diameter of pallet is 2-4cm, and the decreased food is 10-15cm, the inner disc surface light It is sliding.However, the pallet of the silica gel support is sharper, rupture of membranes may cause, be easy to the fetus in the bag of waters and the bag of waters Damage, whole device can not accurately fixed placement position, be easy to damage birth canal.
203873843 U of CN discloses Cervical cerclage assistor, including cavity, hollow ram, Y-pipe, water pocket chamber;Three Breeches pipe, one be connect water pocket chamber drainage tube, one be water injection pipe, one be outlet pipe, outlet pipe is seal pipe, it is described in The front end of empty push rod is provided with water pocket support, and the drainage tube passes through hollow ram, and water pocket chamber is located in water pocket support (6), described Hollow ram pass through cavity, the water pocket support is the wing of collapsible two or two or more.Although however, the assistor Fetus water pocket is pushed away come on using water pocket, shares the pressure of fetus water pocket, reduces the incidence of fetus water pocket rupture, but the drainage Pipe is not fixed, and when use is inconvenient, and load-carrying construction is inadequate under water pocket, it is difficult to smoothly be realized and above be pushed away fetus water pocket.
Therefore, the prior art still lacks one kind and can prevent rupture of membranes, fixed placement position and be easy above to push away fetus Amnion feeder.
Utility model content
The utility model aims at the problems existing in the prior art, and provides a kind of pumpkin-shaped cerclage amnion feeder, The air bag of the flat pumpkin-shaped in concave surface can more effectively hold fetus water pocket (bag of waters of Xiang Yindao bulging), and lifting dish can provide The biggish power of undertaking, the opening of metallic rod can fix gas-guide tube, easy to use.To achieve the above object, the utility model Technical solution is as follows:
A kind of pumpkin-shaped cerclage amnion feeder, including sequentially connected support rod, dish and pumpkin-shaped air bag are lifted, The support rod be it is hollow, described to lift dish the center point setting hole, the support rod is internally provided with the rubber to match Glue gas-guide tube, rubber gas-guide tube upper end pass through the hole for lifting dish and are connected to the pumpkin-shaped air bag, and lower end passes through The entrance of the support rod bottom is in communication with the outside, and is internally provided with the air valve of achievable inflation/deflation.
Pregnant woman's vaginal space relative narrowness, especially asian ancestry women, vaginal wall and uterine neck matter are soft, therefore, the flat pumpkin-shaped in concave surface Air bag design can very accurate fixed placement position, and stationarity is strong.In use, the air bag connects with puerpera's birth canal Touching, the structure of the flat pumpkin-shaped in concave surface are convenient for the bag of waters of the pop-up to vagina bulging, are more advantageous to fetal parts limbs and swollen It is intracavitary that the bag of waters out is also contained in pregnant woman uterus from vagina;The outer rim of pumpkin-shaped can preferably fix feeder, prevent left and right inclined It moves.Meanwhile air bag can be according to the size of the dilatation of cervical os under the clinical birth canal state of emergency, inflation at any time, which is deflated, adjusts air bag Size, it is adaptable.
Preferably, being provided with opening on the support rod side wall, rubber gas-guide tube lower end is provided with ventilation lumen With fixed branch pipe, the ventilation lumen is in communication with the outside by the entrance of the support rod bottom, and the fixed branch pipe passes through institute State the fixed rubber gas-guide tube of support rod opening.
The support rod is provided with opening, when use can rubber gas-guide tube determines according to actual conditions length, rubber Gas-guide tube is medically more mature device, and ventilation lumen can be with inflation/deflation, and fixed branch pipe can be open with the support rod It matches, and fixes rubber gas-guide tube at any time, not only strong operability, but also is easy to use, operating time can be saved.
Preferably, the pumpkin-shaped air bag includes several identical melon valves, form a circle structure at the top of the melon valve At the top of the air bag, the centre at the top of the air bag is provided with inner recess, and the concave edges of inner recess raise upward;Institute The bottom for stating melon valve, which forms a circle, constitutes the air bag bottom, and the air bag bottom is connect with the dish of lifting.
The air bag includes several identical melon valves, and such shape can contribute to air bag and fix in birth canal, no Easily shift.It is concave surface at the top of the air bag, the variation of the bag of waters of bulging can be actively deacclimatized, to share bulging The pressure of bag of waters part reduces the incidence of fetus water pocket rupture, preferably protection puerpera and fetus.At the top of the air bag Concave edges by it is special it is wear-resisting be not easy the material that fine needle penetrates and be made, prevent from carrying out occurring when the urgent cerclage of cervix damaged, lead It causes air bag tension inadequate, is unfavorable for above pushing away the bag of waters, also receives the bag of waters in uterine cavity, be unfavorable for surgical procedure.
Preferably, the quantity of the melon valve is 8-12, the radian of the melon valve is π/3 π/6-.Select suitable melon Quantity, the size of valve, facilitate air bag and work normally in birth canal.
Preferably, the bag width is the air bag in the maximum length perpendicular to support rod length direction, it is described Bag width is 5-12cm.The bag width is related with the diameter of puerpera's birth canal, and only width is suitable, just facilitates air bag hair The effect of waving, therefore, it is necessary to determine suitable bag width based on practical experience.
The air bag height is the air bag in the maximum length of the support rod length direction, and the cup depth is institute State depth capacity of the inner recess in the support rod length direction at the top of air bag, the ratio between the air bag height and cup depth For 5-6:1.According to practical experience it is found that suitable cup depth, helps the bag of waters top of vagina bulging returning parent, because This limits suitable cup depth and area according to the size of fetus, helps to protect fetus.
Preferably, the ratio between the bag width and the air bag height are 1:2-5.The flat pumpkin-shaped air bag in concave surface is soft Good toughness is more conducive to protection fetus, but excessively flat, also thiner, is easy the bag of waters of damage vagina bulging.
Preferably, support pole length 12-15cm.The air bag bottom and the connection area for lifting dish are 5- 8cm2.Suitable support pole length is suitable for surgical procedure, and biggish bearing capacity can be provided by lifting dish, suitable when facilitating operation The bag of waters, the influence of the high bit gravity of the low stern of joint head are pushed away in benefit, suitable connection area facilitates stable connection.
Preferably, the support rod and the dish of lifting are integrally formed.When integrated molding, than stronger.
Preferably, the support rod and the dish of lifting are removably that the support bar top is provided with external screw thread, The dish the center point of lifting is provided with the internal screw thread to match with the support rod.It is more convenient when detachable, it can contribute to It carries at any time.
The beneficial effects of the utility model have:
(1) the flat pumpkin-shaped air bag flexibility in concave surface is good, and top is concave surface, can actively deacclimatize the change of the bag of waters of bulging Change, to share the pressure of the bag of waters part of bulging, reduces the incidence of fetus water pocket rupture, preferably protection puerpera and tire Youngster;
(2) pregnant woman's vaginal space relative narrowness, especially asian ancestry women, vaginal wall and uterine neck matter are soft, the flat pumpkin-shaped in concave surface The design of air bag can very accurate fixed placement position, and stationarity is strong;Meanwhile air bag can be according to the urgent shape of clinical birth canal The size of the dilatation of cervical os under state, inflation at any time, which is deflated, adjusts the size of air bag, adaptable;
(3) biggish bearing capacity can be provided by lifting dish, and the bag of waters is smoothly above pushed away when facilitating operation, and the low stern of joint head is high-order The bag of waters and fetus, are smoothly pushed back that maternal uterine is intracavitary by the influence of gravity, are conducive to going on smoothly for operation;
(4) support rod is provided with opening, and rubber gas-guide tube lower end is provided with fixed branch pipe, and when use can be according to practical feelings Condition determines the length of gas-guide tube, and is fixed at any time by fixed branch pipe, not only strong operability, but also easy to use, can save Operating time.
Detailed description of the invention
2 three-dimensional structure main view of Fig. 1 embodiment;
1 three-dimensional structure main view of Fig. 2 embodiment;
2 three-dimensional structure side view of Fig. 3 embodiment;
2 three-dimensional structure top view of Fig. 4 embodiment;
2 rubber gas-guide tube enlarged drawing of Fig. 5 embodiment.
Appended drawing reference: ventilation lumen 1, lifts dish 4, air bag 5, air bag bottom 51, air bag top at fixed branch pipe 2, support rod 3 Portion 52, opening 6, melon valve 7, inner recess 8, concave edges 9, air valve 10.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described further with reference to the accompanying drawing:
Embodiment 1
As shown in Fig. 2, a kind of pumpkin-shaped cerclage amnion feeder, including sequentially connected support rod 3, lift dish 4 With pumpkin-shaped air bag 5, the support rod 3 be it is hollow, it is described to lift 4 the center point of dish setting hole, inside the support rod 3 It is provided with the rubber gas-guide tube to match, rubber gas-guide tube upper end passes through the hole and the pumpkin-shaped for lifting dish 4 Air bag 5 is connected to, and lower end is in communication with the outside by the entrance of 3 bottom of support rod, is internally provided with the gas of achievable inflation/deflation Valve 10.The pumpkin-shaped air bag 5 includes several identical melon valves 7, and the top of the melon valve 7, which forms a circle, constitutes the air bag The centre at top 51, the air bag top 51 is provided with inner recess 8, and the concave edges 9 of inner recess 8 raise upward;It is described The bottom of melon valve 7, which forms a circle, constitutes the air bag bottom 51, and the air bag bottom 51 is connect with the dish 4 of lifting.
Preferably, the quantity of the melon valve 7 is 8-12, the radian of the melon valve 7 is π/3 π/6-.Selection is suitable Quantity, the size of melon valve 7, facilitate air bag and work normally in birth canal.
Preferably, 7 width of air bag is the air bag 7 in most greatly enhancing perpendicular to 3 length direction of support rod Degree, 7 width of air bag are 5-12cm.The bag width is related with the diameter of puerpera's birth canal, and only width is suitable, just helps It plays a role in air bag, therefore, it is necessary to determine suitable bag width based on practical experience.
7 height of air bag is maximum length of the air bag in 3 length direction of support rod, and the cup depth is Depth capacity of the inner recess 8 in support rod length direction at the top of the air bag, the ratio between 7 height of air bag and cup depth For 5-6:1.According to practical experience it is found that suitable cup depth 8, helps the bag of waters top of vagina bulging returning parent, because This limits suitable cup depth and area according to the size of fetus, helps to protect fetus.
Preferably, the ratio between 7 width of air bag and the air bag height are 1:2-5.The flat pumpkin-shaped air bag in concave surface Flexibility is good, is more conducive to protection fetus, but excessively flat, also thiner, is easy the bag of waters of damage vagina bulging.
Preferably, support pole length 12-15cm.The air bag bottom and the connection area for lifting dish are 5- 8cm2.Suitable support pole length is suitable for surgical procedure, and biggish bearing capacity can be provided by lifting dish, suitable when facilitating operation The bag of waters, the influence of the high bit gravity of the low stern of joint head are pushed away in benefit, suitable connection area facilitates stable connection.
Preferably, the support rod 3 and the dish 4 of lifting are integrally formed.When integrated molding, than stronger.
Preferably, the support rod 3 and the dish 4 of lifting are removably, to be provided with outer spiral shell at the top of the support rod 3 Line, 4 the center point of dish of lifting are provided with the internal screw thread to match with the support rod 3.It is more convenient when detachable, it can be with Help to carry at any time.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment only describes difference from Example 1.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, it is provided with opening 6 on 3 side wall of support rod, under the rubber gas-guide tube End is provided with ventilation lumen 1 and is connected with branch pipe 2, the ventilation lumen 1 is fixed by the entrance and the external world of 3 bottom of support rod The fixed rubber gas-guide tube of opening 6 logical, that the fixed branch pipe 2 passes through the support rod.
Support rod is provided with opening, when use can gas-guide tube determines according to actual conditions length, and it is fixed at any time go out Conductance tracheae, not only strong operability, and also it is easy to use, operating time can be saved.
Application Example
When carrying out vagina uterine neck ring bundle using the present apparatus, greatly how much to be opened according to cervical orifice, and protrude from vagina Bag of waters size, firstly, amnion feeder ventilation lumen 1 is inflated so that air bag 5 is expanded, until about bag of waters size, left hand are solid Determine support rod 3, right hand drop-down ventilation lumen 2, until 3 top of support rod lift dish 4 and the air bag 5 of the flat pumpkin type in concave surface just pastes It closes, fixed branch pipe 2 is stuck in the opening 6 of support rod 3, appropriateness drop-down and fixation balloon 5, and be fastened.By the low stern of patient A high position minimizes the bag of waters size for being convex to vagina, propeller is placed in vagina because gravity influences, slowly appropriateness strength, on The bag of waters is pushed away, exposure cervix, four sponge holding forceps clamp and fixed cervix edge, along internal cervical orifice position annulus zygote 4 needle of uterine neck, ligation.
According to the disclosure and teachings of the above specification, the utility model those skilled in the art can also be to above-mentioned reality The mode of applying is changed and is modified.Therefore, the utility model is not limited to specific embodiment disclosed and described above, right Some modifications and changes of utility model should also be as falling into the protection scope of the claims of the present utility model.In addition, although It is used some specific terms in this specification, these terms are merely for convenience of description, not to the utility model structure At any restrictions.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of pumpkin-shaped cerclage amnion feeder, which is characterized in that including sequentially connected support rod, lift dish and south Curcumbitate air bag, the support rod be it is hollow, described to lift dish the center point setting hole, the support rod is internally provided with phase Matched rubber gas-guide tube, rubber gas-guide tube upper end pass through the hole for lifting dish and are connected to the pumpkin-shaped air bag, Lower end is in communication with the outside by the entrance of the support rod bottom, is internally provided with the air valve of achievable inflation/deflation.
2. a kind of feeder as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that opening is provided on the support rod side wall, it is described Rubber gas-guide tube lower end is provided with ventilation lumen and fixed branch pipe, the ventilation lumen by the entrance of the support rod bottom with External world's connection, the fixed branch pipe pass through the fixed rubber gas-guide tube of support rod opening.
3. a kind of feeder as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the pumpkin-shaped air bag includes several identical melons Valve forms a circle at the top of the melon valve and constitutes at the top of the air bag, and the centre at the top of the air bag is provided with inner recess, institute The concave edges for stating inner recess raise upward;The bottom of the melon valve, which forms a circle, constitutes the air bag bottom, the air bag Bottom is connect with the dish of lifting.
4. a kind of feeder as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the quantity of the melon valve is 8-12, the melon valve Radian be π/3 π/6-.
5. a kind of feeder as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the bag width is the air bag perpendicular to institute The maximum length of support rod length direction is stated, the bag width is 5-12cm.
6. a kind of feeder as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the air bag height is the air bag in the support The maximum length in pole length direction, the cup depth are the inner recess at the top of the air bag in the support rod length direction Depth capacity, the ratio between the air bag height and cup depth be 5-6:1.
7. a kind of such as feeder described in claim 5 or 6, which is characterized in that the bag width and the air bag height it Than for 1:2-5.
8. a kind of feeder as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the support pole length 12-15cm, the air bag bottom Portion and the connection area for lifting dish are 5-8cm2
9. a kind of feeder as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the support rod and it is described lift dish be integrally formed 's.
10. a kind of feeder as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the support rod and the dish of lifting are detachable , the support bar top is provided with external screw thread, and the dish the center point of lifting is provided with the interior spiral shell to match with the support rod Line.
CN201820469980.3U 2018-03-30 2018-03-30 A kind of pumpkin-shaped cerclage amnion feeder Active CN208625824U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108577947A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-09-28 汪丽萍 A kind of pumpkin-shaped cerclage amnion feeder
CN114569216A (en) * 2022-05-07 2022-06-03 中南大学湘雅医院 Puncture needle assembly for reducing tire

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108577947A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-09-28 汪丽萍 A kind of pumpkin-shaped cerclage amnion feeder
CN114569216A (en) * 2022-05-07 2022-06-03 中南大学湘雅医院 Puncture needle assembly for reducing tire

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