CN112690829B - Collector for accurately collecting urine samples - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, and discloses a collector for accurately collecting urine samples, which includes a vertical plate, on which several urinals and sample cup holders are arranged, and the sample cup holders are located at Below the urinal, each of the sample cup holders includes two opposite and spaced clamping assemblies, and the two clamps interact to clamp sample cups of different sizes; the bottom of the sample cup holder is provided with Waterproof casing, processor, voice prompter and pressure sensor are arranged in described waterproof casing, and described voice prompter and pressure sensor are all connected to processor, and the probe of pressure sensor extends out of waterproof casing, and the waterproof casing The top sliding sleeve has a sliding sleeve, the top of the sliding sleeve is close to the bottom of the sample cup holder, and the probe of the pressure sensor abuts against the inner top surface of the sliding sleeve. The invention can prompt the examinee whether the sample collection is qualified by voice, and greatly improves the sample collection efficiency and sample collection pass rate.

Description

A collector for accurately collecting urine samples

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a collector for accurately collecting urine samples.

Background technique

In many medical examination items in the hospital, urine samples need to be collected for testing. Generally, urine testing has certain requirements on the sample size. In many cases, patients do not know how much urine is appropriate, so there are often patients who collect urine samples. The sample size is not enough, and it needs to be collected again, and the delay will easily cause the patient's impatience. Therefore, how to solve the above technical problems has become the research focus of those skilled in the art.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a collector for accurately collecting urine samples, which can completely solve the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art.

The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

A collector for accurately collecting urine samples, comprising a vertical plate, on which a plurality of urinals and a plurality of sample cup fixing seats corresponding to the urinals are arranged on the vertical plate, and the sample cup fixing seats are located in the urinal Below, the urinal is provided with a urinary catheter, the catheter extends to the top of the sample cup holder, each of the sample cup holders includes two opposite and spaced clamping components, each of the The clamping assembly includes a bottom plate, a side plate, a fixed shaft and a connecting rod. The fixed shaft is arranged perpendicular to the vertical plate. The bottom plate is rotatably arranged on the fixed shaft, and a torsion spring is set on the fixed shaft. The two ends of the bottom plate are connected to the bottom plate so that the bottom plate can be automatically reset. The side plate is rotatably arranged on the fixed shaft and is located outside the bottom plate. There is an angle between the bottom plate and the side plate. The connecting rod is located between the bottom plate and the side plate. Between the side plates, and the two ends of the connecting rod are respectively hinged with the bottom plate and the side plates;

The bottom of the sample cup holder is provided with a waterproof housing, and a processor, a voice prompter and a pressure sensor are arranged in the waterproof housing, and the voice prompter and the pressure sensor are all connected to the processor, and the probe of the pressure sensor Extending out of the waterproof casing, the top of the waterproof casing is slidably fitted with a sliding sleeve, the top of the sliding sleeve is close to the bottom of the sample cup holder, and the probe of the pressure sensor is in contact with the inner top surface of the sliding sleeve.

Further, a partition is arranged between two adjacent urinals.

Further, the lower end of the vertical board is provided with a U-shaped urine receiving groove, and the urine receiving groove is perpendicular to the vertical board.

Further, a urine collection bin is arranged inside the vertical plate, and the urine receiving groove is provided with a urine drip hole communicating with the urine collection bin, and the urine collection bin is provided with a urination tube communicating with the outside.

Further, it also includes a flushing pipeline for correspondingly flushing each of the urinals, and a control button for controlling each flushing pipeline is correspondingly arranged on the vertical plate.

Further, the bottom of the sample cup holder is provided with a water leakage hole.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:

1. The present invention introduces urine from the urinal into the sample cup placed on the sample cup fixing seat by setting the urinal to prevent the urine from spilling on the sample cup.

2. In the present invention, the sample cup is placed in the sample cup fixing seat, and the bottom plate is pressed down by the gravity of the sample cup. During the pressing process of the bottom plate, the connecting rod drives the side plate to approach the sample cup, thereby realizing the clamping of samples of different sizes. cup;

3. In the present invention, the sample cup is put into the sample cup holder, and the pressure sensor at the bottom of the sample cup holder is used to sense the weight of the urine entering the cup from the urinal. During the sample collection process, if the total weight of the sample cup and urine If the set value is not reached, the voice prompter will continue to broadcast that the sample volume is insufficient, please continue to collect. If the total weight of the sample cup and urine reaches the set value, the voice prompter will broadcast that the sample volume is sufficient, which greatly improves the sample volume. The collection efficiency is high, and the qualified rate of sample collection is guaranteed.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of a collector for accurately collecting urine samples provided by the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a side sectional view of the vertical plate;

Fig. 3 is a side view of the sample cup holder and the waterproof housing;

Fig. 4 is a front view of the sample cup holder.

Reference signs: 1-upright plate, 2-urinal, 3-urethral catheter, 4-sample cup holder, 401-bottom plate, 402-side plate, 403-fixed shaft, 404-connecting rod, 405-torsion spring , 5-sample cup, 6-pressure sensor, 7-waterproof housing, 8-processor, 9-voice prompter, 10-control button, 11-urine trough, 12-drip hole, 13-urine collection bin , 14-urinary tube, 15-leaking hole, 16-partition, 17-probe, 18-sliding sleeve.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be further described below in combination with specific embodiments and accompanying drawings.

Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, the present embodiment discloses a collector for accurately collecting urine samples, which includes a vertical board 1 on which several urinal pans 2 are installed side by side and together with the urinal pans 2 A corresponding number of sample cup holders 4, the sample cup holders 4 are located below the urinal 2, the urinal 2 is provided with a catheter 3, and the catheter 3 extends to the top of the sample cup holder 4 , and because the traditional urine sample collection is that the patient holds a sample cup 5 and then urinates directly against the sample cup 5, which will easily cause the sample cup 5 to be full of urine. Therefore, the urinal 2 can prevent the urine from falling to the Sample cup 5 on. At the same time, a partition 16 is arranged between two adjacent urinals 2 to protect the privacy of the examiner and avoid embarrassment. There are also several flushing pipelines arranged on the vertical plate 1, each urinal 2 corresponds to one of the flushing pipelines, and each flushing pipeline corresponds to a control button 10, through the flushing pipeline and the flushing button The setting can flush the urinal 2, which is hygienic and can wash away the residual urine. Further, a U-shaped urine receiving tank 11 perpendicular to the vertical board 1 is also provided at the bottom of the vertical board 1, and a urine collecting bin 13 is arranged inside the vertical board 1, and the urine receiving tank 11 is provided with The urine dripping hole 12 communicated with the urine collection bin 13. The urine collection bin 13 is provided with a urination tube 14 communicating with the outside world. The bin 13 is discharged for centralized processing.

Further, each of the sample cup holders 4 includes two opposite and spaced clamping assemblies, and each of the clamping assemblies includes a bottom plate 401, a side plate 402, a fixed shaft 403 and a connecting rod 404. The fixed shaft 403 is fixedly arranged perpendicular to the front of the vertical plate, and the bottom end of the bottom plate 401 is provided with two first connecting ears, and the bottom plate 401 is rotatably mounted on the fixed shaft 403 through the first connecting ears, and the bottom plate 401 is connected with the fixed The height of the connected end of the shaft 403 is lower than the height of the other end of the bottom plate 401, that is, the bottom plate 401 is arranged obliquely, and a torsion spring 405 is fixedly arranged between the two first connecting ears of the bottom plate 401, and the torsion spring 405 is set on the fixed shaft 403 Above, it is used to reset the bottom plate 401 that has been rotated after losing the external force. The side plate 402 is set vertically, and the bottom end of the side plate 402 is provided with two second connecting ears, and the side plate 402 passes through the two second connecting ears. The two connecting ears are rotatably arranged on the fixed shaft 403, and the two second connecting ears are located outside the two first connecting ears, and there is an included angle between the bottom plate 401 and the side plate 402, and the connecting rod 404 is located on the bottom plate 401 Between the side plate 402 and the two ends of the connecting rod 404 are hinged to the bottom plate 401 and the side plate 402 respectively. The sample cup 5 is placed between the two clamping components. When the sample cup is placed between the two clamping components, due to the gravity of the sample cup 5, the bottom plate 401 is pressed down, and the bottom plate 401 is pressed down. During the process, the side plate 402 is pushed toward the side wall of the sample cup 5 by the connecting rod 403, so as to realize the clamping of sample cups of different sizes, and as the urine enters the sample cup 5, the sample The total weight of the cup 5 and the urine will continue to increase, which will cause the pressure of the side plate 402 on the sample cup 5 to gradually increase. Made of deformed plastic sheet.

The bottom of the sample cup holder 4 is provided with a waterproof casing 7, and the inside of the waterproof casing 7 is provided with a pressure sensor 6, a processor 8 and a voice prompter 9, and the voice prompter 9 and the pressure sensor 6 are both Communication connection processor 8, the probe 17 of the pressure sensor 6 extends out of the waterproof housing 7, the top of the waterproof housing 7 is slidably fitted with a sliding sleeve 18, and the top of the sliding sleeve 18 is close to the sample cup holder 4 When the sample cup 5 is placed on the cup holder 4, the top of the sliding sleeve 18 is attached to the bottom of the sample cup 5, and the probe 17 of the pressure sensor 6 is in contact with the inner top surface of the sliding sleeve 18 . It should be pointed out here that no matter what the size of the sample cup 5 is, their weight is the same. Therefore, when the urine enters the sample cup 5, the sample cup 5 gradually moves downward, so the sliding sleeve 18 is pressed down, thereby driving the probe 17 of the pressure sensor 6 to be pressed, and the pressure of the sample cup 5 and the urine in the cup is measured. gross weight.

It can be seen from the above that when using the collector for accurately collecting urine samples disclosed in this embodiment, firstly, the examiner turns on the control button 10 to flush the urinal 2, and after the flushing is completed, the examiner puts the sample cup 5 into the Then, if the examinee is a man, he will urinate against the urinal 2, if he is a girl, he will sit on the urinal 2 and urinate, and the urine flows into the sample cup 5 through the catheter 3, and passes through the sample cup 5. The pressure sensor 6 collects the total weight of the sample cup 5 and the urine, and transmits the data to the processor 8. If the total weight of the sample cup 5 and the urine does not reach the set value, the voice prompter 9 will continue to broadcast "the sample size is insufficient, Please continue to collect" voice prompt, if the total weight of the sample cup 5 and urine reaches the set value, the voice prompter 9 will broadcast "the sample size is sufficient", after the collection is completed, the sample can be sent for inspection.

Of course, in this embodiment, a wireless data transmission device can also be provided in the waterproof casing, and the wireless transmission device is also connected to the processor. In addition, a wireless signal receiving device is also provided at the hospital nurse's station for receiving wireless transmissions. For the data transmitted by the device, when the urine sample collection is completed, the processor will send a sample collection completion signal to the nurse station through the wireless transmission device, and notify the nurse station medical staff to receive the sample for inspection immediately.

In summary, the present invention provides a collector for accurately collecting urine samples, which can hold sample cups of different sizes, greatly improves the practicability of the collector, and collects samples very conveniently.

The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection of the present invention. within range.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a collector of accurate collection urine sample which characterized in that: the urine and urine collecting device comprises a vertical plate, wherein a plurality of urine and urine closets and a plurality of sample cup fixing seats which are in one-to-one correspondence with the urine and urine closets and used for placing sample cups are arranged on the vertical plate, the sample cup fixing seats are positioned below the urine and urine closets and provided with catheters, the catheters extend to the top ends of the sample cup fixing seats, each sample cup fixing seat comprises two opposite clamping components which are arranged at intervals, each clamping component comprises a bottom plate, a side plate, a fixing shaft and a connecting rod, the fixing shaft is arranged perpendicular to the vertical plate, the bottom plate is rotatably arranged on the fixing shaft, a torsion spring is sleeved on the fixing shaft, two ends of the torsion spring are connected with the bottom plate so that the bottom plate can be automatically reset, the side plates are rotatably arranged on the fixing shaft and positioned on the outer side of the bottom plate, an included angle is reserved between the bottom plate and the side plates, and two ends of the connecting rods are respectively hinged with the bottom plate and the side plates;

the utility model discloses a waterproof sample cup, including sample cup fixing base, treater, voice prompt and pressure sensor all connect the treater, pressure sensor's probe extends outside the waterproof casing, the top sliding sleeve of waterproof casing is equipped with the sliding sleeve, the top of sliding sleeve is close to the bottom of sample cup fixing base, pressure sensor's probe and the interior top surface butt of sliding sleeve.

2. A collector for accurately collecting a urine sample according to claim 1, wherein: a clapboard is arranged between two adjacent urinals.

3. The collector for accurately collecting the urine sample as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the vertical plate is provided with a U-shaped urine receiving groove which is vertical to the vertical plate.

4. A collector for accurately collecting a urine sample according to claim 3, wherein: the urine collecting chamber is arranged in the vertical plate, the urine receiving groove is provided with a urine dripping hole communicated with the urine collecting chamber, and the urine collecting chamber is provided with a urine discharging pipe communicated with the outside.

5. A collector for accurately collecting a urine sample according to claim 1, wherein: the urinal also comprises a flushing pipeline used for correspondingly flushing each urinal, and the vertical plate is correspondingly provided with a control button for controlling each flushing pipeline.

6. A collector for accurately collecting urine samples as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the bottom of the sample cup fixing seat is provided with a water leakage hole.

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