CN112690829B - Collector for accurately collecting urine samples - Google Patents
Collector for accurately collecting urine samples Download PDFInfo
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- CN112690829B CN112690829B CN202011481770.4A CN202011481770A CN112690829B CN 112690829 B CN112690829 B CN 112690829B CN 202011481770 A CN202011481770 A CN 202011481770A CN 112690829 B CN112690829 B CN 112690829B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B10/00—Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. instruments for taking a cell sample, for biopsy, for vaccination diagnosis; Sex determination; Ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements
- A61B10/0045—Devices for taking samples of body liquids
- A61B10/007—Devices for taking samples of body liquids for taking urine samples
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments and discloses a collector for accurately collecting urine samples, which comprises a vertical plate, wherein a plurality of urinals and sample cup fixing seats are arranged on the vertical plate, the sample cup fixing seats are positioned below the urinals, each sample cup fixing seat comprises two clamping components which are opposite and arranged at intervals, and the two clamping components mutually clamp sample cups with different sizes; the utility model discloses a waterproof sample cup fixing base, including sample cup fixing base, treater, voice prompt and pressure sensor all connect the treater, and pressure sensor's probe extends outside the waterproof casing, the top sliding sleeve of waterproof casing is equipped with the sliding sleeve, the top of sliding sleeve is close to the bottom of sample cup fixing base, pressure sensor's probe and the interior top surface butt of sliding sleeve. The invention can prompt whether the sample collection of the physical examiner is qualified or not through voice, thereby greatly improving the sample collection efficiency and the sample collection qualification rate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to a collector for accurately collecting urine samples.
Background
In many physical examination projects in hospitals, urine samples need to be collected for testing, generally, the urine samples have certain requirements on sample volume, and in many cases, patients do not know how much urine is appropriate, so that the situations that the sample volume collected by the patients is not enough and needs to be collected again often occur, and the delay also easily causes the uncomfortable mood of the patients. Therefore, how to solve the above technical problems becomes a focus of research by those skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a collector for accurately collecting urine samples, which can completely solve the defects of the prior art.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a collector for accurately collecting urine samples comprises a vertical plate, wherein a plurality of urinals and a plurality of sample cup fixing seats which are in one-to-one correspondence with the urinals are arranged on the vertical plate, the sample cup fixing seats are positioned below the urinals, the urinals are provided with catheters, the catheters extend to the top ends of the sample cup fixing seats, each sample cup fixing seat comprises two clamping components which are opposite and arranged at intervals, each clamping component comprises a bottom plate, a side plate, a fixing shaft and a connecting rod, the fixing shaft is arranged perpendicular to the vertical plate, the bottom plate is rotatably arranged on the fixing shaft, a torsional spring is sleeved on the fixing shaft, two ends of the torsional spring are connected with the bottom plate so that the bottom plate can automatically reset, the side plates are rotatably arranged on the fixing shaft and positioned on the outer side of the bottom plate, an included angle is reserved between the bottom plate and the side plates, and two ends of the connecting rod are respectively hinged with the bottom plate and the side plates;
the utility model discloses a sample cup fixing base, including sample cup fixing base, treater, voice prompt and pressure sensor, the below of sample cup fixing base is provided with waterproof casing, be provided with treater, voice prompt and pressure sensor in the waterproof casing, voice prompt and pressure sensor all connect the treater, pressure sensor's probe extends outside the waterproof casing, the top sliding sleeve of waterproof casing is equipped with the sliding sleeve, the top of sliding sleeve is close to the bottom of sample cup fixing base, pressure sensor's probe and the interior top surface butt of sliding sleeve.
Furthermore, a partition plate is arranged between two adjacent urinals.
Furthermore, the lower end of the vertical plate is provided with a U-shaped urine receiving groove which is vertical to the vertical plate.
Furthermore, a urine collecting bin is arranged in the vertical plate, a urine dripping hole communicated with the urine collecting bin is formed in the urine receiving groove, and a urine discharging pipe communicated with the outside is arranged in the urine collecting bin.
Furthermore, the urinal also comprises flushing pipelines used for correspondingly flushing each urinal, and the vertical plate is also correspondingly provided with a control button for controlling each flushing pipeline.
Furthermore, the bottom of the sample cup fixing seat is provided with a water leakage hole.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the urine stool device is arranged, so that urine is introduced into the sample cup placed in the sample cup fixing seat from the urine stool device, and the urine is prevented from spilling on the sample cup.
2. According to the invention, the sample cup is placed in the sample cup fixing seat, the bottom plate is pressed downwards by using the gravity of the sample cup, and the side plate is driven to approach the sample cup through the connecting rod in the process of pressing the bottom plate downwards, so that the sample cups with different sizes are clamped;
3. according to the invention, the sample cup is placed in the sample cup fixing seat, the weight of urine entering the cup from the urine closet is sensed by the pressure sensor at the bottom of the sample cup fixing seat, in the sample collection process, if the total weight of the sample cup and the urine does not reach a set value, the voice prompter can continuously report that the sample amount is insufficient, the collection is continued, and if the total weight of the sample cup and the urine reaches the set value, the voice prompter can report that the sample amount is sufficient, so that the sample collection efficiency is greatly improved, and the sample collection qualification rate is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a collector for accurately collecting urine samples provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of the riser;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the sample cup holder and the waterproof housing;
FIG. 4 is a front view of the sample cup holder.
Reference numerals are as follows: 1-vertical plate, 2-urine stool, 3-urinary catheter, 4-sample cup fixing seat, 401-bottom plate, 402-side plate, 403-fixing shaft, 404-connecting rod, 405-torsion spring, 5-sample cup, 6-pressure sensor, 7-waterproof shell, 8-processor, 9-voice prompter, 10-control button, 11-urine receiving groove, 12-urine dropping hole, 13-urine collecting bin, 14-urine discharging pipe, 15-water leakage hole, 16-partition plate, 17-probe and 18-sliding sleeve.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the embodiment discloses a collector for accurately collecting urine samples, which includes a vertical plate 1, a plurality of urinals 2 and a plurality of sample cup holders 4 corresponding to the urinals 2 are mounted on the vertical plate 1 side by side, the sample cup holders 4 are located below the urinals 2, the urinals 2 are provided with catheters 3, the catheters 3 extend to the upper side of the sample cup holders 4, and since the conventional urine sample collection is performed by holding one sample cup 5 by a patient and then directly facing the sample cup 5, the sample cup 5 is easily sprinkled with urine, and therefore, the urine can be prevented from spilling onto the sample cup 5 through the urinals 2. Meanwhile, a partition plate 16 is arranged between two adjacent urinals 2 to protect the privacy of the physical examiners and avoid embarrassment. The vertical plate 1 is also provided with a plurality of flushing pipelines, each urinal 2 corresponds to one flushing pipeline, each flushing pipeline corresponds to one control button 10, and the urinal 2 can be flushed through the arrangement of the flushing pipelines and the flushing buttons, so that the urinal is sanitary and residual urine can be flushed. Furthermore, a U-shaped urine receiving groove 11 perpendicular to the vertical plate 1 is further arranged at the bottom of the vertical plate 1, a urine collecting bin 13 is arranged inside the vertical plate 1, a urine dropping hole 12 communicated with the urine collecting bin 13 is arranged in the urine receiving groove 11, a urine discharging pipe 14 communicated with the outside is arranged in the urine collecting bin 13, and water drops fall into the urine receiving groove 11, fall into the urine collecting bin 13 and then are discharged through the urine collecting bin 13 for centralized treatment.
Further, every sample cup fixing base 4 includes two relative and interval setting's centre gripping subassembly, every the centre gripping subassembly include bottom plate 401, curb plate 402, fixed axle 403 and connecting rod 404, the fixed setting in front of fixed axle 403 perpendicular to riser, the bottom of bottom plate 401 is provided with two first engaging lugs, bottom plate 401 rotate through first engaging lug install in on fixed axle 403, and the height that highly is less than the bottom plate 401 other end of bottom plate 401 one end that bottom plate 401 links to each other with fixed axle 403, also be the bottom plate 401 slope sets up, fixedly between two first engaging lugs of bottom plate 401 is provided with torsional spring 405, torsional spring 405 suit is on fixed axle 403 for make the bottom plate 401 that takes place the pivoted restore to the throne after losing the exogenic action, the setting is put to the perpendicular of curb plate 402, and the bottom of curb plate 402 is provided with two second engaging lugs, and the curb plate 402 rotates through two second engaging lugs to set up on fixed axle 403, and two second engaging lugs are located the outside of two first engaging lugs, and leave between bottom plate 401 and the curb plate 402, connecting rod 404 is located between bottom plate 401 and the curb plate 402, and the both ends of connecting rod 404 are articulated contained angle with bottom plate 401 respectively. Sample cup 5 places between two centre gripping subassemblies, after sample cup is put into between two centre gripping subassemblies, because sample cup 5's gravity, so just down press bottom plate 401, and bottom plate 401 is pushing down the in-process, be close to the lateral wall that supports sample cup 5 towards sample cup one side with curb plate 402 through connecting rod 403, thereby realize the centre gripping to the sample cup of equidimension not, and along with the urine gets into sample cup 5 after, the total weight of sample cup 5 and urine can continuously increase, consequently can lead to curb plate 402 to increase gradually the extrusion force of sample cup 5, consequently, for guaranteeing sample cup 5 safety, what curb plate 402 adopted can take place the plastic slab of certain deformation and make.
The bottom of sample cup fixing base 4 is provided with waterproof casing 7, the inside of waterproof casing 7 is provided with pressure sensor 6, treater 8 and voice prompt 9, voice prompt 9 and the equal communication connection treater 8 of pressure sensor 6, outside pressure sensor 6's probe 17 extended waterproof casing 7, the top sliding sleeve of waterproof casing 7 is equipped with sliding sleeve 18, the top of sliding sleeve 18 is close to the bottom of sample cup fixing base 4, places in cup fixing base 4 after sample cup 5, the top of sliding sleeve 18 and the bottom laminating of sample cup 5, the probe 17 of pressure sensor 6 and the interior top surface butt of sliding sleeve 18. It is to be noted here that the weight of the sample cups 5 is the same regardless of their size. Then, after urine enters the sample cup 5, the sample cup 5 gradually moves downwards, and then the sliding sleeve 18 is pressed downwards, so as to drive the probe 17 of the pressure sensor 6 to be pressed, and measure the total weight of the sample cup 5 and the urine in the cup.
It can be known from the above content that, the collector of accurate collection urine sample of this embodiment discloses, when using, at first, the physical examination person opens control button 10 and washes urine stool pot 2, wash and accomplish the back, the physical examination person puts into appearance cup fixing base 4 with appearance cup 5, then if the physical examination person is the man, then urinate to urine stool pot 2, if for girl, then sit in urine stool pot 2 and urinate, urine flows into appearance cup 5 through catheter 3, through pressure sensor 6 collection appearance cup 5 and urine total weight, and convey data to treater 8, if appearance cup 5 and urine total weight do not reach the setting value, voice prompt 9 can continuously report "the sample volume is not enough, please continue the voice prompt of gathering", if appearance cup 5 and urine total weight reach the setting value, voice prompt 9 can report "the sample volume is sufficient", after the collection is accomplished, send the sample to examine can.
In this embodiment, of course, a wireless data transmission device may be further disposed in the waterproof housing, and the wireless data transmission device is also connected to the processor, and in addition, a wireless signal receiving device is further disposed at the nurse station of the hospital for receiving the data transmitted by the wireless data transmission device.
In conclusion, the collector for accurately collecting the urine sample provided by the invention can clamp sample cups with different sizes, greatly improves the practicability of the collector, and is very convenient for collecting the sample.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a collector of accurate collection urine sample which characterized in that: the urine and urine collecting device comprises a vertical plate, wherein a plurality of urine and urine closets and a plurality of sample cup fixing seats which are in one-to-one correspondence with the urine and urine closets and used for placing sample cups are arranged on the vertical plate, the sample cup fixing seats are positioned below the urine and urine closets and provided with catheters, the catheters extend to the top ends of the sample cup fixing seats, each sample cup fixing seat comprises two opposite clamping components which are arranged at intervals, each clamping component comprises a bottom plate, a side plate, a fixing shaft and a connecting rod, the fixing shaft is arranged perpendicular to the vertical plate, the bottom plate is rotatably arranged on the fixing shaft, a torsion spring is sleeved on the fixing shaft, two ends of the torsion spring are connected with the bottom plate so that the bottom plate can be automatically reset, the side plates are rotatably arranged on the fixing shaft and positioned on the outer side of the bottom plate, an included angle is reserved between the bottom plate and the side plates, and two ends of the connecting rods are respectively hinged with the bottom plate and the side plates;
the utility model discloses a waterproof sample cup, including sample cup fixing base, treater, voice prompt and pressure sensor all connect the treater, pressure sensor's probe extends outside the waterproof casing, the top sliding sleeve of waterproof casing is equipped with the sliding sleeve, the top of sliding sleeve is close to the bottom of sample cup fixing base, pressure sensor's probe and the interior top surface butt of sliding sleeve.
2. A collector for accurately collecting a urine sample according to claim 1, wherein: a clapboard is arranged between two adjacent urinals.
3. The collector for accurately collecting the urine sample as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the vertical plate is provided with a U-shaped urine receiving groove which is vertical to the vertical plate.
4. A collector for accurately collecting a urine sample according to claim 3, wherein: the urine collecting chamber is arranged in the vertical plate, the urine receiving groove is provided with a urine dripping hole communicated with the urine collecting chamber, and the urine collecting chamber is provided with a urine discharging pipe communicated with the outside.
5. A collector for accurately collecting a urine sample according to claim 1, wherein: the urinal also comprises a flushing pipeline used for correspondingly flushing each urinal, and the vertical plate is correspondingly provided with a control button for controlling each flushing pipeline.
6. A collector for accurately collecting urine samples as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the bottom of the sample cup fixing seat is provided with a water leakage hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011481770.4A CN112690829B (en) | 2020-12-15 | 2020-12-15 | Collector for accurately collecting urine samples |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011481770.4A CN112690829B (en) | 2020-12-15 | 2020-12-15 | Collector for accurately collecting urine samples |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112690829A CN112690829A (en) | 2021-04-23 |
| CN112690829B true CN112690829B (en) | 2023-04-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011481770.4A Active CN112690829B (en) | 2020-12-15 | 2020-12-15 | Collector for accurately collecting urine samples |
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| CN112690829A (en) | 2021-04-23 |
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