CN112690305A - Wheat biscuit cooling device - Google Patents

Wheat biscuit cooling device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112690305A
CN112690305A CN202011445991.6A CN202011445991A CN112690305A CN 112690305 A CN112690305 A CN 112690305A CN 202011445991 A CN202011445991 A CN 202011445991A CN 112690305 A CN112690305 A CN 112690305A
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CN
China
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air
cooling
cooling box
plate
biscuit
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CN202011445991.6A
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CN112690305B (en
Inventor
王成雨
李明
栗苗
栗鹏
尤洪超
栗兰杰
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Anhui Dingkang Food Co ltd
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Anhui Dingkang Food Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21CMACHINES OR EQUIPMENT FOR MAKING OR PROCESSING DOUGHS; HANDLING BAKED ARTICLES MADE FROM DOUGH
    • A21C15/00Apparatus for handling baked articles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/90Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
    • Y02A40/963Off-grid food refrigeration

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of biscuit cooling equipment, in particular to a wheat biscuit cooling device which comprises a cooling box, wherein a top plate of the cooling box is provided with uniformly distributed air holes, at least three horizontally arranged belt conveyors are arranged in the cooling box from top to bottom, uniformly distributed meshes are arranged on the conveying belts of the belt conveyors, the uppermost belt conveyor penetrates through an input port formed in the side surface of the cooling box, the lowermost belt conveyor penetrates through an output port formed in the side surface of the cooling box, the material conveying directions of every two adjacent upper and lower belt conveyors are opposite, a group of airflow refrigerating components are arranged between every two upper and lower belt conveyors, an airflow heating plate is arranged above the inside of the cooling box and is arranged above the uppermost belt conveyor, and a first fan for blowing air downwards is arranged above the airflow heating plate. The biscuit is cooled gradually, the water in the biscuit is released slowly, and the probability of cracking of the biscuit caused by incorrect water release is reduced.

Description

Wheat biscuit cooling device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of biscuit cooling equipment, in particular to a wheat biscuit cooling device.
Background
The cooling mode after baking of the biscuit determines the important factor of whether the biscuit cracks, and the process characteristic of baking is to remove a part of water in the cooling, because the water content of the biscuit just taken out of the oven is about 8-10%, the temperature of the whole biscuit is high, so that the water evaporation can be continued when the biscuit is exposed to the air.
Generally, the change in internal stress is caused by the internal moisture distribution being uneven. For example, freshly cooked biscuits, if allowed to cool rapidly, the edges of the biscuit will first dehydrate vigorously, resulting in a dry, center-wet moisture gradient at the edges. After being placed, the water in the center gradually diffuses to the edge, so that the edge of the biscuit absorbs water to expand, the center loses water to shrink, and cracks are generated. Therefore, all factors which increase the evaporation of water too quickly can cause the moisture gradient in the biscuit to increase, the stress to increase and the crack to be generated. Therefore, on the conveyer belt, forced ventilation cooling or too fast water evaporation caused by natural temperature and humidity conditions in winter are easy to generate cracks, and especially hard and tough biscuits with low sugar content are easy to generate.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem that cracks are easily generated when biscuits are cooled too fast in the prior art, and provides a wheat biscuit cooling device.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a wheat biscuit cooling device comprises a cooling box, wherein the top plate of the cooling box is provided with uniformly distributed air holes, at least three horizontally arranged belt conveyors are arranged in the cooling box from top to bottom, the conveying belts of the belt conveyors are provided with uniformly distributed meshes, the uppermost belt conveyor penetrates through an input port formed in the side surface of the cooling box, the lowermost belt conveyor penetrates through an output port formed in the side surface of the cooling box, the material conveying directions of every two adjacent upper and lower belt conveyors are opposite, the tail end of the upper belt conveyor is provided with a sliding plate used for enabling materials to fall to the front end of the lower belt conveyor, and a group of airflow refrigeration components are arranged between every two upper and lower belt conveyors, an air flow heating plate is installed above the inner portion of the cooling box, the air flow heating plate is arranged on the top of the belt conveyor, and a first fan blowing downwards is installed above the air flow heating plate.
The airflow heating plate is a ceramic plate or a quartz plate, the airflow heating plate is provided with uniformly distributed air holes, the airflow heating plate is coated with a nano electrothermal film, silver electrodes in contact with the nano electrothermal film are coated on two sides of the top surface of the airflow heating plate, and the two silver electrodes are connected with a power supply through wires.
The inside rigid coupling of cooling box has the cold and hot heat preservation baffle of vertical setting, cold and hot heat preservation baffle forms T shape structure with the air current hot plate, and vertical setting the air current hot plate that cold and hot heat preservation baffle and level set up separates the cooling box into cooling chamber, first gas collection chamber, second gas collection chamber, directly over the cooling chamber is arranged in to first gas collection chamber, the side in first gas collection chamber, cooling chamber is arranged in to the second gas collection chamber, first gas collection chamber is arranged in to first fan, take the conveyer to arrange the cooling chamber in, second gas collection chamber top is equipped with the second fan of blowing downwards, second gas collection chamber passes through air current refrigeration subassembly and cooling chamber intercommunication.
The air flow refrigerating assembly comprises a plurality of horizontally arranged cold air output pipes which are distributed side by side at equal intervals, air holes are formed in the cold air output pipes, partial air holes of the cold air output pipes are arranged in the second air collecting cavity, and partial air holes are arranged in the cooling cavity.
The section of the cold air output pipe is rectangular, the cold air output pipe comprises an outer pipe and an inner pipe which are sleeved together in a sliding manner, the outer pipe is fixedly connected between a cold and hot heat preservation partition plate and the inner wall of a cooling box, one end of the inner pipe is inserted into the outer pipe in a sliding manner, the other end of the inner pipe sequentially penetrates through the cold and hot heat preservation partition plate and the side wall of the cooling box, a first air hole which is vertically upward is formed in the top surface of the outer pipe, a second air hole corresponding to the position of the first air hole is formed in the top surface of one end, arranged in the outer pipe, of the inner pipe, and a part.
Every a power component is all installed to the air current refrigeration subassembly, power component includes the first motor of rigid coupling in the cooler bin side, every a plurality of inner tubes of air current refrigeration subassembly pass through the connecting plate rigid coupling together, the connecting plate runs through and threaded connection has the threaded rod, threaded rod axis direction is the same with the flexible direction of inner tube, the threaded rod rotates with the cooler bin outer wall to be connected, the threaded rod is connected with first motor power output shaft transmission, first motor electricity is connected with the controller, the controller is connected with every area conveyer power supply electricity respectively, the controller is connected with second fan, first fan electricity, the controller electricity is connected with a plurality of temperature sensor, temperature sensor sets up respectively between every air current refrigeration subassembly bottom of group and the adjacent area conveyer of air current refrigeration subassembly downside.
The caliber of the output port is twice that of the input port.
The airflow refrigeration assembly comprises radiating fins, one end of each radiating fin is arranged in the cooling box, the other end of each radiating fin is arranged outside the cooling box, and the radiating fins arranged outside the cooling box are provided with radiating fans.
The temperature of the air flow heated by the air flow heating plate is eighty percent of the final baking temperature of the biscuits.
The wheat biscuit cooling device provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that: at first, blow through the biscuit through the air current that the temperature is less than final baking temperature, carry out preliminary cooling, simultaneously because take the conveyer to convey the biscuit in the horizontal direction, obtain a period of time that suits this section of temperature when making the biscuit fall on next belt conveyer in the time of cooling, further reduce the probability of splitting, install a set of air current refrigeration subassembly between per two belt conveyers, cool down the hot gas flow through the air current refrigeration subassembly, the temperature can obtain certain decline behind the air current refrigeration subassembly for every section hot gas flow, realize multiple temperature variation in the cooler bin, make the biscuit progressively cool down, slowly release the inside moisture of biscuit, reduce because of the improper probability that leads to the biscuit fracture of moisture release.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a half-section front view structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic left side view of the half-section of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the inner and outer tube structures of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises an output port 1, a cooling box 2, a sliding plate 3, a first fan 4, an airflow heating plate 5, a belt conveyor 6, an input port 7, a cold air output pipe 8, a temperature sensor 9, an airflow refrigerating assembly 10, a cooling cavity 11, a first air collecting cavity 12, a second air collecting cavity 13, a cold and hot heat-insulating partition plate 14, a second fan 15, an outer pipe 16, a first motor 17, a threaded rod 18, a connecting plate 19 and an inner pipe 20.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
The first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1, a wheat biscuit cooling device comprises a cooling box 2, wherein a top plate of the cooling box 2 is provided with uniformly distributed air holes, at least three horizontally arranged belt conveyors 6 are arranged in the cooling box 2 from top to bottom, uniformly distributed meshes are arranged on a conveying belt of each belt conveyor 6, the uppermost belt conveyor 6 penetrates through an input port 7 formed in the side surface of the cooling box 2, the lowermost belt conveyor 6 penetrates through an output port 1 formed in the side surface of the cooling box 2, the material conveying directions of every two adjacent upper and lower belt conveyors 6 are opposite, a sliding plate 3 for enabling materials to fall to the front end of the lower belt conveyor 6 is arranged at the tail end of the upper belt conveyor 6, a group of air flow refrigerating components 10 is arranged between every two upper and lower belt conveyors 6, an air flow heating plate 5 is arranged above the cooling box 2, and the air flow heating plate 5 is arranged above the uppermost belt conveyor 6, install the first fan 4 of blowing downwards above the air current hot plate 5, 1 bore of delivery outlet is twice of input port 7 bore, and here bore refers to actual open area, does not refer to circular diameter, and this device input port and delivery outlet are the rectangle, sets up great cooler bin 2 with 1 bore of delivery outlet, and the air current of being convenient for is discharged from output outlet 1, and most air current is discharged from here and is realized the final quick cooling to the biscuit.
Firstly, the device is installed in a mode that a plurality of belt conveyors 6 are overlapped from top to bottom, the material conveying directions of every two adjacent upper and lower belt conveyors 6 are opposite, namely the movement directions of the upper conveying belts of the two adjacent upper and lower belt conveyors 6 are opposite, a sliding plate 3 is used as a connecting part of the two upper and lower belt conveyors 6, so that biscuits on the upper belt conveyor 6 can be transited to the lower belt conveyor 6, the space occupied area of the whole device can be saved by adopting the connecting structure, airflow passes through an airflow heating plate 5 through a first fan 4 at the top to form hot airflow, then the hot airflow flows from top to bottom, the airflow sequentially passes through the conveying belts of the belt conveyors, the airflow is carried by the airflow, the temperature of the airflow heated by the airflow heating plate 5 is preferably 80-85% of the final baking temperature of the biscuits, and the biscuits are blown through the airflow with the temperature lower than the final baking temperature firstly, carry out preliminary cooling, simultaneously because take conveyer 6 at the horizontal direction conveying biscuit, obtain a section of time that adapts to this section temperature when making the biscuit fall on next belt conveyer 6 in the time of the cooling, further reduce the probability that splits, install a set of air cooling subassembly 10 between per two belt conveyer 6, cool down the hot gas flow through air cooling subassembly 10, the temperature can obtain certain decline behind every section hot gas flow through air cooling subassembly 10, realize multiple temperature variation in cooler bin 2, make the biscuit progressively cool down, slowly release the inside moisture of biscuit, reduce because of the incorrect probability that leads to the biscuit to split of moisture release.
Example two:
referring to fig. 1, a wheat biscuit cooling device comprises a cooling box 2, wherein a top plate of the cooling box 2 is provided with uniformly distributed air holes, at least three horizontally arranged belt conveyors 6 are arranged in the cooling box 2 from top to bottom, uniformly distributed meshes are arranged on a conveying belt of each belt conveyor 6, the uppermost belt conveyor 6 penetrates through an input port 7 formed in the side surface of the cooling box 2, the lowermost belt conveyor 6 penetrates through an output port 1 formed in the side surface of the cooling box 2, the material conveying directions of every two adjacent upper and lower belt conveyors 6 are opposite, a sliding plate 3 for enabling materials to fall to the front end of the lower belt conveyor 6 is arranged at the tail end of the upper belt conveyor 6, a group of air flow refrigerating components 10 is arranged between every two upper and lower belt conveyors 6, an air flow heating plate 5 is arranged above the cooling box 2, and the air flow heating plate 5 is arranged above the uppermost belt conveyor 6, a first fan 4 blowing air downwards is installed above the air flow heating plate 5.
Airflow heating plate 5 is ceramic plate or quartz plate, and evenly distributed's gas pocket is seted up to airflow heating plate 5, and the spraying has the nanometer electric heat membrane on airflow heating plate 5, and 5 top surface both sides of airflow heating plate coat has the silver electrode with nanometer electric heat membrane contact, is connected with the power through the wire between two silver electrodes. The airflow is heated by the nano-film electric heating plate with the meshes, so that the hot airflow obtained from the top of the cooling box is more balanced, gradient changes of the temperature of the airflow in the cooling box are favorably realized, the airflow refrigerating assembly 10 comprises radiating fins with one ends arranged in the cooling box 2 and one ends arranged outside the cooling box 2, radiating fans are arranged on the radiating fins arranged outside the cooling box 2, and the radiating fins and the radiating fans are not shown in the drawing.
The temperature of each layer of airflow is absorbed through the radiating fins, the radiating fins are cooled through the radiating fan, the airflow flows from top to bottom, the temperature of the airflow is gradually absorbed by the radiating fins with different heights, and the trend of gradually cooling the interior of the cooling box is formed from top to bottom. However, when the cooling fins are adopted to cool the airflow, the temperature of the cooling fan, which is closer to the outer end, of the cooling fins is lower, the cooling is uneven, and the cooling effect is poor.
Example three:
referring to fig. 1-3, a wheat biscuit cooling device comprises a cooling box 2, a top plate of the cooling box 2 is provided with uniformly distributed air holes, at least three horizontally arranged belt conveyors 6 are arranged in the cooling box 2 from top to bottom, uniformly distributed meshes are arranged on the conveyor belts of the belt conveyors 6, the uppermost belt conveyor 6 penetrates through an input port 7 formed in the side surface of the cooling box 2, the lowermost belt conveyor 6 penetrates through an output port 1 formed in the side surface of the cooling box 2, the material conveying directions of every two adjacent upper and lower belt conveyors 6 are opposite, a sliding plate 3 for enabling materials to fall to the front end of the lower belt conveyor 6 is arranged at the tail end of the upper belt conveyor 6, a group of air flow refrigerating components 10 is arranged between every two upper and lower belt conveyors 6, an air flow heating plate 5 is arranged above the inside of the cooling box 2, and the air flow heating plate 5 is arranged above the uppermost belt conveyor 6, a first fan 4 blowing air downwards is installed above the air flow heating plate 5.
Airflow heating plate 5 is ceramic plate or quartz plate, and evenly distributed's gas pocket is seted up to airflow heating plate 5, and the spraying has the nanometer electric heat membrane on airflow heating plate 5, and 5 top surface both sides of airflow heating plate coat has the silver electrode with nanometer electric heat membrane contact, is connected with the power through the wire between two silver electrodes.
The interior of the cooling box 2 is fixedly connected with a vertically arranged cold and heat insulation clapboard 14, the cold and heat insulation clapboard 14 is adopted to ensure that the temperatures at two sides of the clapboard do not influence each other, the temperature of each layer of airflow in the first air collecting cavity 12 is ensured to be more balanced, preferably, the exterior of the cooling box is coated with heat insulation materials, such as heat insulation cotton, the cold and heat insulation clapboard 14 and the airflow heating plate 5 form a T-shaped structure, the vertically arranged cold and heat insulation clapboard 14 and the horizontally arranged airflow heating plate 5 divide the cooling box 2 into a cooling cavity 11, a first air collecting cavity 12 and a second air collecting cavity 13, the cooling box can completely intake air from the tops of the first air collecting cavity 12 and the second air collecting cavity 13 by adopting the design mode, only mesh holes are arranged at the top of the cooling box, the opening surface of the cooling box is reduced, the first air collecting cavity 12 is arranged right above the cooling cavity 11, the second air collecting cavity, the first fan 4 is arranged in the first air collecting cavity 12, the belt conveyor 6 is arranged in the cooling cavity 11, the second fan 15 blowing downwards is arranged above the second air collecting cavity 13, and the second air collecting cavity 13 is communicated with the cooling cavity 11 through the airflow refrigerating assembly 10.
The airflow refrigeration component 10 comprises a plurality of horizontally arranged cold air output pipes 8 which are distributed side by side at equal intervals, air holes are formed in the cold air output pipes 8, part of the air holes of the cold air output pipes 8 are arranged in the second air collecting cavity 13, and part of the air holes are arranged in the cooling cavity 11.
The section of the cold air output pipe 8 is rectangular, meanwhile, the cold air output pipe is preferably a plastic pipe with a rectangular section, the plastic pipe has a better cold insulation effect and is cheaper in manufacturing, the cold air output pipe 8 comprises an outer pipe 16 and an inner pipe 20 which are sleeved together in a sliding manner, the outer pipe 16 is fixedly connected between a cold and heat insulation partition plate 14 and the inner wall of a cooling box 2, one end of the inner pipe 20 is inserted in the outer pipe 16 in a sliding manner, the other end of the inner pipe 20 sequentially penetrates through the cold and heat insulation partition plate 14 and the side wall of the cooling box 2, the top surface of the outer pipe 16 is provided with a first air hole in the vertical direction, the top surface of one end of the inner pipe 20, which is arranged in the outer pipe 16, is provided with a second air hole corresponding to the position of the first air hole, the first air hole and the second air hole are gradually changed from a completely communicated state to a completely closed state through inserting the inner, on one hand, the biscuit cracking caused by the direct injection of cold air flow on the biscuit is avoided, on the other hand, the cold air flow is uniformly dispersed and can be better mixed with hot air flow when being impacted, so that the hot air flow doped with the cold air flow is uniformly cooled, the cold air output pipe 8 of the device adopts a pipeline with a rectangular section, on the one hand, the top surface of a rectangular pipe is conveniently perforated, on the other hand, because the perforated hole wall is vertically arranged, when a first air hole and a second air hole slide relatively, the air holes are still vertically upward, if a sleeved round pipe is adopted as the cold air output pipe 8, the sleeved round pipe is easy to relatively rotate, because the perforated hole wall of the air hole is vertically arranged, if the inner pipe rotates, the pipe wall of the inner pipe air hole is changed into an inclined state, the blown air flow is not vertically upward, and the blown cold air flow is relatively disordered, therefore, the part of the inner tube 20 arranged inside the second gas collecting cavity 13 is circumferentially provided with third air holes which are uniformly distributed, so that the air input is improved, and the downward movement of the whole air flow in the cooling box 2 is ensured by controlling the rotating speed of the fan.
Each airflow refrigeration component 10 is provided with a power component, the power component comprises a first motor 17 fixedly connected on the side surface of the cooling box 2, a plurality of inner pipes 20 of each airflow refrigeration component 10 are fixedly connected together through a connecting plate 19, the connecting plate 19 penetrates through and is in threaded connection with a threaded rod 18, the axial direction of the threaded rod 18 is the same as the telescopic direction of the inner pipes 20, the threaded rod 18 is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the cooling box 2, the threaded rod 18 is in transmission connection with a power output shaft of the first motor 17, the first motor 17 is electrically connected with a controller, the controller is respectively and electrically connected with a power source of each belt conveyor 6, the controller is electrically connected with a second fan 15 and a first fan 4, the controller is electrically connected with a plurality of temperature sensors 9, the temperature sensors 9 are respectively arranged between the bottom of each airflow refrigeration component 10 and the adjacent belt conveyor 6 at the lower side of the airflow refrigeration, every layer of three temperature controller distributes left side in the cooler bin, in the middle of, the right side, a temperature for detecting three position, because the characteristic of this device structure, every layer of high temperature is all approximate, every layer sets up three temperature controller, when three temperature sensor detects the parameter difference great in every layer, then judge that this layer of subassembly breaks down, the trouble generally leads to cold airflow and hot gas flow to mix inhomogeneous for the gas pocket stops up, the air current mixes inhomogeneous easily and causes the biscuit to neglect cold and neglect hot when this layer of motion, easy fracture, of course if under the condition of not considering the cost, can set up more temperature sensor at every layer, more be favorable to judging the fault location.
Through the transport speed of controller control area conveyer 6, be convenient for control the time that the biscuit dwells on every layer of area conveyer 6, detect the temperature of every layer of area conveyer 6 position through temperature sensor 9, rotate according to the first motor 17 of every layer of required temperature control, it stretches out and draws back to drive inner tube 20, every layer of cold airflow output quantity of flexible control through inner tube 20, be convenient for realize the purpose of the interior temperature of cooler bin by last lower gradually cooling down, make the inside moisture of cooling and better release that the biscuit can be better, whole device wholeness is good simultaneously, the heat source is few, and temperature gradual change control is simple and convenient, reduce manufacturing cost and device space occupancy.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any technical solutions, concepts and designs obtained by equivalent substitutions or changes of the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention shall be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A wheat biscuit cooling device comprises a cooling box (2) and is characterized in that air holes which are uniformly distributed are formed in a top plate of the cooling box (2), belt conveyors (6) which are arranged in three levels from top to bottom are installed in the cooling box (2), meshes which are uniformly distributed are formed in conveying belts of the belt conveyors (6), the uppermost belt conveyor (6) penetrates through an input port (7) formed in the side surface of the cooling box (2), the lowermost belt conveyor (6) penetrates through an output port (1) formed in the side surface of the cooling box (2), the material conveying directions of every two adjacent belt conveyors (6) are opposite, a sliding plate (3) used for enabling a material to fall to the front end of the belt conveyor (6) on the lower side is installed at the tail end of the belt conveyor (6) on the upper side, and a group of air flow refrigerating assemblies (10) are installed between every two belt conveyors (6) on the upper side and the lower side, air current hot plate (5) are installed to cooling box (2) inside top, air current hot plate (5) are arranged in the top take conveyer (6) top, first fan (4) of blowing downwards are installed to air current hot plate (5) top.
2. The wheat biscuit cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that the air flow heating plate (5) is a ceramic plate or a quartz plate, the air flow heating plate (5) is provided with uniformly distributed air holes, a nano electrothermal film is sprayed on the air flow heating plate (5), silver electrodes in contact with the nano electrothermal film are coated on two sides of the top surface of the air flow heating plate (5), and the two silver electrodes are connected with a power supply through a lead.
3. The wheat biscuit cooling device according to claim 2, characterized in that a vertically arranged cold and hot heat preservation partition plate (14) is fixedly connected inside the cooling box (2), the cold and hot heat preservation partition plate (14) and the air heating plate (5) form a T-shaped structure, the vertically arranged cold and hot heat preservation partition plate (14) and the horizontally arranged air heating plate (5) divide the cooling box (2) into a cooling cavity (11), a first air collection cavity (12) and a second air collection cavity (13), the first air collection cavity (12) is arranged right above the cooling cavity (11), the second air collection cavity (13) is arranged on the side of the first air collection cavity (12) and the cooling cavity (11), the first fan (4) is arranged in the first air collection cavity (12), the belt conveyor (6) is arranged in the cooling cavity (11), a second fan (15) blowing downwards is arranged above the second air collection cavity (13), and the second gas collecting cavity (13) is communicated with the cooling cavity (11) through an airflow refrigerating assembly (10).
4. A wheat biscuit cooling device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the air-flow refrigerating assembly (10) comprises a plurality of horizontally arranged air-cooling outlet pipes (8) which are arranged side by side at equal intervals, the air-cooling outlet pipes (8) are provided with air holes, part of the air holes of the air-cooling outlet pipes (8) are arranged in the second air collecting chamber (13), and part of the air holes are arranged in the cooling chamber (11).
5. Wheat biscuit cooling device according to claim 4, characterized in that the cold air outlet duct (8) is rectangular in cross-section, the cold air output pipe (8) comprises an outer pipe (16) and an inner pipe (20) which are sleeved together in a sliding way, the outer pipe (16) is fixedly connected between the cold and hot heat-preservation baffle plate (14) and the inner wall of the cooling box (2), one end of the inner pipe (20) is inserted in the outer pipe (16) in a sliding way, the other end of the inner pipe (20) penetrates through the cold and hot heat insulation partition plate (14) and the side wall of the cooling box (2) in sequence, the top surface of the outer pipe (16) is provided with a first air hole which is vertically upward, the top surface of one end of the inner pipe (20) which is arranged in the outer pipe (16) is provided with a second air hole which corresponds to the first air hole in position, and third air holes which are uniformly distributed are formed in the part, arranged inside the second air collecting cavity (13), of the inner pipe (20) in the circumferential direction.
6. A wheat biscuit cooling device according to claim 5, characterized in that each air flow refrigerating assembly (10) is provided with a power assembly, the power assembly comprises a first motor (17) fixedly connected to the side surface of the cooling box (2), a plurality of inner tubes (20) of each air flow refrigerating assembly (10) are fixedly connected together through a connecting plate (19), the connecting plate (19) penetrates through and is in threaded connection with a threaded rod (18), the axial direction of the threaded rod (18) is the same as the telescopic direction of the inner tubes (20), the threaded rod (18) is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the cooling box (2), the threaded rod (18) is in transmission connection with a power output shaft of the first motor (17), the first motor (17) is electrically connected with a controller, the controller is electrically connected with each power source of the belt conveyor (6) respectively, and the controller is in transmission connection with a second fan (15), The first fan (4) is electrically connected, the controller is electrically connected with a plurality of temperature sensors (9), and the temperature sensors (9) are respectively arranged between the bottoms of each group of airflow refrigeration components (10) and the belt conveyor (6) adjacent to the lower side of each airflow refrigeration component (10).
7. A wheat biscuit cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that the aperture of the outlet opening (1) is twice the aperture of the inlet opening (7).
8. A wheat biscuit cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that the air flow refrigerating assembly (10) comprises heat radiating fins with one end arranged inside the cooling box (2) and one end arranged outside the cooling box (2), and the heat radiating fins arranged outside the cooling box (2) are provided with heat radiating fans.
9. Wheat biscuit cooling device according to claim 2, characterized in that the air flow temperature heated by the air flow heating plate (5) is eighty percent of the final biscuit baking temperature.
CN202011445991.6A 2020-12-09 2020-12-09 Wheat biscuit cooling device Active CN112690305B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011445991.6A CN112690305B (en) 2020-12-09 2020-12-09 Wheat biscuit cooling device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011445991.6A CN112690305B (en) 2020-12-09 2020-12-09 Wheat biscuit cooling device

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CN112690305A true CN112690305A (en) 2021-04-23
CN112690305B CN112690305B (en) 2022-06-03

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115569976A (en) * 2022-09-29 2023-01-06 裴学蕾 Soil treatment environment-friendly remediation system and remediation method

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