CN112690255A - Bottom trawl with bottom release structure - Google Patents
Bottom trawl with bottom release structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112690255A CN112690255A CN202011561146.5A CN202011561146A CN112690255A CN 112690255 A CN112690255 A CN 112690255A CN 202011561146 A CN202011561146 A CN 202011561146A CN 112690255 A CN112690255 A CN 112690255A
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- Prior art keywords
- net
- trawl
- release
- wall
- mouth
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- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 14
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K73/00—Drawn nets
- A01K73/02—Trawling nets
Abstract
The invention relates to a bottom trawl with a bottom release structure, which comprises a top net, a belly net and two side nets, wherein the top net, the belly net and the two side nets are mutually enclosed to form a trawl net, a float line is arranged at the top of a net opening of the trawl net, a sinking line is arranged at the bottom of the net opening of the trawl net, a V-shaped net wall is arranged on the belly net inside the trawl net, the net wall is vertical to the belly net, the top end of a folded angle faces the trawl net opening, two ends of the net wall are respectively connected with the two side nets, and release openings are respectively arranged on the belly net and the side nets at the connection positions of the net wall and the side. The invention can release non-target catches on a substrate layer or a near substrate layer with heavy weight such as bread snails, is beneficial to improving the operation effect of the bottom trawl net and reducing the labor intensity of manpower.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of trawling, and particularly relates to a bottom trawl with a bottom release structure.
Background
In the bottom trawl work of african mauritania, a large-scale bread snail (cymbiumpo) accounts for a large proportion of the caught fish catch, the number of the bread snails is large and the weight is large, but the bread snails are not economical fish catch, thereby hindering the efficiency of the bottom trawl work. The method adopted at present is that after the trawl operation is finished once, the trawl is pulled to the deck to be sorted and abandoned, which not only increases the manpower labor, but also reduces the timeliness of the bottom trawl operation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a bottom trawl with a bottom release structure, which can release non-target catches on a heavy bottom layer or a near-bottom layer such as bread snails, is beneficial to improving the operation effect of the bottom trawl and reduces the labor intensity.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problem is to provide a bottom trawl with a bottom release structure, which comprises a top net, a belly net and two side nets, wherein the top net, the belly net and the two side nets are mutually enclosed to form a trawl net, the top of a net opening of the trawl net is provided with a float line, the bottom of the net opening of the trawl net is provided with a sinking line, the interior of the trawl net is positioned on the belly net and is provided with a V-shaped net wall, the net wall is vertical to the belly net, the top end of a folded angle faces towards the trawl net opening, two ends of the net wall are respectively connected with the two side nets, and the side nets at the connection part of the belly net and the side nets are respectively provided with release.
The top net is provided with a V-shaped top head line corresponding to the net wall, and the upper end of the net wall is connected with the top head line through a plurality of hanging ropes distributed at intervals.
The both ends that the both sides of abdominal net are located the geyser are equipped with first abdominal net release mouth and second abdominal net release mouth respectively, first abdominal net release mouth and second abdominal net release mouth are triangle-shaped.
The both ends that lie in the net wall on the both sides side net are equipped with first side net release mouth and second side net release mouth respectively, first side net release mouth and second side net release mouth are the rectangle.
Advantageous effects
According to the invention, the V-shaped net wall structure arranged along the bottom layer abdominal net in the trawl can gather the non-target fishery harvesting objects (mainly aiming at the bread snails) entering the heavy bottom layer or the near bottom layer in the trawl to the release port and release the non-target fishery harvesting objects from the release port, so that the operation effect of the bottom trawl is improved, the non-target fishery harvesting objects are prevented from being fished and then sorted, and the labor intensity of manpower is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following specific examples. It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Further, it should be understood that various changes or modifications of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teaching of the present invention, and such equivalents may fall within the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.
A bottom trawl with bottom release structure as shown in fig. 1 comprises a top net 6, a belly net 9 and two side nets 2 enclosing each other to form a trawl net. The top of the net opening of the trawl net is provided with a floating headrope 1, and the bottom is provided with a sinking headrope 12.
The inner part of the trawl netting is positioned on the belly net 9 and is provided with a V-shaped net wall 10, the height of the net wall is 30cm, and the mesh size is 10cm, and the trawl netting can also be adjusted according to the requirement. The top net 6 is provided with a V-shaped top net 5 corresponding to the net wall 10, and the upper end of the net wall 10 is connected with the top net 5 through five hanging ropes 4 which are distributed at intervals, so that the net wall 10 is vertical to the belly net 9. The top end of the folded angle of the net wall 10 faces the net opening of the trawl, and two ends of the net wall 10 are respectively connected with the side nets 2 at two sides.
The belly net 9 at the joint of the net wall 10 and the side nets 2 at the two sides and one side of the side net 2, which is positioned at the net wall 10 and faces the net port of the trawl, are respectively provided with a release port. Wherein, the both ends that the both sides of abdominal net 9 are located the geyser 10 are equipped with first abdominal net release mouth 11 and second abdominal net release mouth 8 respectively, and first abdominal net release mouth 11 and second abdominal net release mouth 8 are triangle-shaped. The two ends of the net wall 10 on the side nets 2 on the two sides are respectively provided with a first side net release port 3 and a second side net release port 7, and the first side net release port 3 and the second side net release port 7 are rectangular.
The V-arrangement net wall structure that sets up along bottom abdominal net in this end trawl can assemble the non-target fishing thing (mainly to bread spiral shell) that enters into inside heavy weight bottom layer of trawl or nearly bottom layer to the release mouth to release the trawl with it from the release mouth, thereby be favorable to improving the operation actual effect of end trawl, avoided needing to salvage the non-target fishing thing and sort on the ship, reduced manpower intensity of labour.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a bottom trawl with bottom release structure, includes top net (6), binder net (9) and both sides side net (2) that enclose each other and close formation trawl netting, the net gape top of trawl netting is equipped with float line (1), the bottom is equipped with heavy line (12), its characterized in that: the inside of trawl netting is located and is equipped with the wire netting (10) of V-arrangement on web (9), wire netting (10) and web (9) are perpendicular and dog-ear top towards the trawl net mouth, the both ends of wire netting (10) are connected with both sides side net (2) respectively and lie in wire netting (10) towards one side of trawl net mouth and be equipped with the release mouth respectively with web (9) and side net (2) of junction.
2. A bottom trawl with a bottom release structure according to claim 1, wherein: the top net (6) is provided with a V-shaped top net (5) corresponding to the net wall (10), and the upper end of the net wall (10) is connected with the top net (5) through a plurality of hanging ropes (4) distributed at intervals.
3. A bottom trawl with a bottom release structure according to claim 1, wherein: the both ends that the both sides of abdominal net (9) are located pocket (10) are equipped with first abdominal net release mouth (11) and second abdominal net release mouth (8) respectively, first abdominal net release mouth (11) and second abdominal net release mouth (8) are triangle-shaped.
4. A bottom trawl with a bottom release structure according to claim 1, wherein: the two ends of the net wall (10) on the side nets (2) on the two sides are respectively provided with a first side net release port (3) and a second side net release port (7), and the first side net release port (3) and the second side net release port (7) are rectangular.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202011561146.5A CN112690255A (en) | 2020-12-25 | 2020-12-25 | Bottom trawl with bottom release structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202011561146.5A CN112690255A (en) | 2020-12-25 | 2020-12-25 | Bottom trawl with bottom release structure |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN112690255A true CN112690255A (en) | 2021-04-23 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
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CN202011561146.5A Pending CN112690255A (en) | 2020-12-25 | 2020-12-25 | Bottom trawl with bottom release structure |
Country Status (1)
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Citations (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2007913C1 (en) * | 1991-11-18 | 1994-02-28 | Полярный научно-исследовательский институт морского рыбного хозяйства и океанографии им.Н.М.Книповича | Shrimp trawl with grading system |
AU714137B3 (en) * | 1999-06-03 | 1999-12-16 | Sven-Ake Michael Klingwall | A trawl net and method |
RU2171573C2 (en) * | 1999-03-01 | 2001-08-10 | Полярный научно-исследовательский институт морского рыбного хозяйства и океанографии им. Н.М. Книповича | Sorting system for trawl |
RU63173U1 (en) * | 2007-01-09 | 2007-05-27 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Севрыбпроект" | SORTING SYSTEM FOR TRAILING OUT OF NON-INDUSTRIAL FISHING OBJECTS |
CN200938798Y (en) * | 2006-08-02 | 2007-08-29 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Device for releasing scaleph by trawl |
CN102948402A (en) * | 2012-10-29 | 2013-03-06 | 平潭综合实验区永胜液压机械有限公司 | Net hauler provided with rubber ring traction wheel |
CN103478089A (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2014-01-01 | 浙江海洋学院 | Trawl net with a plurality of parallel bag sets and catching method thereby |
CN204259649U (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-04-15 | 中国水产有限公司 | A kind of deep water otter-trawl netting gear structure |
CN106614427A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-10 | 大连海洋大学 | Beam trawl capable of achieving shrimp and spiral-shell separation |
CN107801699A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-03-16 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of special large jellyfish release acquisition method of trawlnet |
CN108371129A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-08-07 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Aquaculture net cage floating material is every block |
CN110208839A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-09-06 | 上海海洋大学 | It is a kind of to lose the device and method for abandoning trawlnet netting gear for positioning greater coasting area |
CN110506712A (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-11-29 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of novel reduction by-catch trawlnet |
CN112544576A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-03-26 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Bottom trawl with bottom release structure |
-
2020
- 2020-12-25 CN CN202011561146.5A patent/CN112690255A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2007913C1 (en) * | 1991-11-18 | 1994-02-28 | Полярный научно-исследовательский институт морского рыбного хозяйства и океанографии им.Н.М.Книповича | Shrimp trawl with grading system |
RU2171573C2 (en) * | 1999-03-01 | 2001-08-10 | Полярный научно-исследовательский институт морского рыбного хозяйства и океанографии им. Н.М. Книповича | Sorting system for trawl |
AU714137B3 (en) * | 1999-06-03 | 1999-12-16 | Sven-Ake Michael Klingwall | A trawl net and method |
CN200938798Y (en) * | 2006-08-02 | 2007-08-29 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Device for releasing scaleph by trawl |
RU63173U1 (en) * | 2007-01-09 | 2007-05-27 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Севрыбпроект" | SORTING SYSTEM FOR TRAILING OUT OF NON-INDUSTRIAL FISHING OBJECTS |
CN102948402A (en) * | 2012-10-29 | 2013-03-06 | 平潭综合实验区永胜液压机械有限公司 | Net hauler provided with rubber ring traction wheel |
CN103478089A (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2014-01-01 | 浙江海洋学院 | Trawl net with a plurality of parallel bag sets and catching method thereby |
CN204259649U (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-04-15 | 中国水产有限公司 | A kind of deep water otter-trawl netting gear structure |
CN106614427A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-10 | 大连海洋大学 | Beam trawl capable of achieving shrimp and spiral-shell separation |
CN107801699A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-03-16 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of special large jellyfish release acquisition method of trawlnet |
CN108371129A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-08-07 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Aquaculture net cage floating material is every block |
CN110208839A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-09-06 | 上海海洋大学 | It is a kind of to lose the device and method for abandoning trawlnet netting gear for positioning greater coasting area |
CN110506712A (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-11-29 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of novel reduction by-catch trawlnet |
CN112544576A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-03-26 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Bottom trawl with bottom release structure |
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Application publication date: 20210423 |