CN112690140A

CN112690140A - Forestry tree seedling raising box and using method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN112690140A
Application number: CN202011513985.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王凯
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-12-21
Filing date: 2020-12-21
Publication date: 2021-04-23

Abstract

The invention discloses a seedling raising box for forestry trees and a using method thereof. The invention has the beneficial effects that the soil loosening function is realized, after seedling cultivation is carried out, the driving mechanism is used for driving, the conveying effect can be realized through the plurality of spiral conveying rods, the soil in the box body can be discharged from the valve to loosen the soil, the soil can be received through the material receiving box and can be poured into the box body again, and the planting of later plants is facilitated.

Description

Forestry tree seedling raising box and using method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to a seedling raising box, in particular to a seedling raising box for forestry trees and a using method thereof.

Background

Forestry, which is a production department that protects the ecological environment, maintains ecological balance, cultivates and protects forests to obtain woods and other forest products, and utilizes the natural characteristics of the forests to play a protective role, is one of the important components of national economy. The forestry is cultivated, protected and utilized in human and biological circles through advanced scientific technology and management means, so that various benefits of the forest are fully exerted, the forest resources can be continuously managed, and fundamental industry and social public utilities of population, economy, society, environment and resource coordinated development are promoted.

When the forestry is planted in quantity, seedling is needed to be grown; generally realized by a seedling raising box; current seedling raising box probably lacks the function that loosens the soil, uses for a long time, and inside lacks the soil loosening suddenly, is difficult for the growth of sapling. Therefore, the forestry tree seedling raising box and the using method thereof are provided for solving the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the tree seedling raising box comprises a box body, a material receiving box and an open water tank, wherein the top of the box body is hinged with a flip cover, a rectangular through groove is formed in the top of the flip cover, shading cloth is fixedly connected inside the rectangular through groove, the bottom of the box body is fixedly communicated with two sewer pipes, the open water tank is arranged at the bottom of the sewer pipes, a water pump is fixedly arranged on the front of the open water tank, the output end of the water pump is connected with a water delivery mechanism, the water delivery mechanism is connected with a plurality of hoses, the hoses are arranged inside the box body, the hoses are sleeved with gooseneck pipes, the tail ends of the hoses are fixedly connected with second sealing covers, and a plurality of spray heads are fixedly arranged on the hoses at equal intervals along the length direction;

connect the workbin setting in one side bottom of box, the opposite side fixedly connected with actuating mechanism who connects the workbin, the bottom of box is provided with a plurality of auger delivery pole, auger delivery pole is connected with actuating mechanism's output, the fixed intercommunication in one side of box has a plurality of connecting pipes, auger delivery pole ends to be located the connecting pipe, the terminal fixedly connected with valve of connecting pipe.

Furthermore, the four corners of the bottom of the box body are fixedly connected with supporting legs, and the supporting legs are of rectangular block structures.

Furthermore, the downcomer is of a circular pipe type structure, and a filter screen is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the downcomer.

Furthermore, a hinge is connected between one side of the turnover cover and the box body, and the number of the hinges is two.

Further, the water delivery mechanism comprises a vertical pipe, a transverse pipe and connecting pipes, the bottom end of the vertical pipe is connected with a water pump, the top end of the vertical pipe is fixedly communicated with the middle of the transverse pipe, first sealing covers are fixedly connected to the two ends of the transverse pipe, the number of the connecting pipes is a plurality of, the connecting pipes are fixedly communicated with the transverse pipe, and the tail ends of the connecting pipes are communicated with one end of a hose.

Furthermore, two embedded concave blocks are fixedly connected to one side of the box body, fixed blocks are embedded in the embedded concave blocks and are fixedly connected with the side wall of the material receiving box.

Further, actuating mechanism includes bar casing, servo motor, worm wheel and connecting axle, the one end fixedly connected with servo motor of bar casing, the worm rotates the inside of connecting at the bar casing, the figure of connecting axle is a plurality of, a plurality of the inside at the bar casing is all rotated to the connecting axle, the fixed cover of connecting axle has connect the worm wheel, the worm wheel is connected with the worm meshing, the tip of connecting axle and the one end fixed connection of auger delivery pole.

Further, one side fixedly connected with servo motor controller of box, servo motor controller and servo motor electric connection.

Furthermore, the surface of the shading cloth is provided with a fluorescent strip, and the shading cloth is fixedly bonded with the turnover cover.

As another aspect of the present invention, the method of use comprises the steps of:

firstly, planting soil is filled in a box body, plants are planted on the soil, the gooseneck is pulled to change the bending shape of the gooseneck, so that the arrangement of a spray head is changed, when sprinkling is carried out, a water pump is started, the water pump pumps water in an open water tank, the water enters a transverse pipe through a vertical pipe, further enters a hose through a connecting pipe, and is sprayed out through the spray head, sprinkling is realized, and redundant water can be discharged through a sewer pipe and is received through an open box;

daily shading sun exposure is carried out, when sunlight is strong, the turning cover is closed, shading is carried out through shading cloth, sunlight irradiation is reduced, sunlight irradiation is insufficient, when weather is cloudy, the turning cover is opened, sunlight is directly irradiated, and sunlight is achieved;

thirdly, the processing of taking out and loosening the soil of plant, after growing seedlings, carry out taking out of plant, take out the back, open the valve, start servo motor, servo motor drives the worm and rotates, thereby drive worm wheel and connecting axle rotate together, thereby make the auger delivery pole rotate, make soil carry out from the valve, fall in the material receiving box, collect, stir soil simultaneously, realized loosening the soil, soil discharge back, take off the material receiving box from the gomphosis concave block, pour soil into from the box top, accomplish the operation of loosening the soil.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides a seedling raising box for forestry trees with a soil loosening function and a using method thereof.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a connecting tube and a spiral conveying rod according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a spiral conveying rod distribution according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a hose and gooseneck configuration according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a material receiving box and a fixing block according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of the bottom end structure of a downcomer according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the box, 2, supporting legs, 3, connect the workbin, 301, the fixed block, 4, open water tank, 5, the water pump, 6, the downcomer, 601, the filter screen, 7, the standpipe, 8, violently the pipe, 9, first closing cap, 10, the takeover, 11, flip, 12, the shade cloth, 13, the hinge, 14, actuating mechanism, 1401, the bar casing, 1402, servo motor, 1403, the worm, 1404, the worm wheel, 1405, the connecting axle, 15, the valve, 16, the concave block of gomphosis, 17, the hose, 18, the gooseneck, 19, the shower nozzle, 20, second closing cap, 21, the connecting pipe, 22, the screw conveyor pole, 23, the servo motor controller.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of the present invention and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances in order to facilitate the description of the embodiments of the invention herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

In the present invention, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "center", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate an orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the invention and its embodiments and are not intended to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.

Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meanings of these terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art as appropriate.

Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "provided," "connected," and "sleeved" are to be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction; can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements or components. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to specific situations.

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

Referring to fig. 1-7, a seedling raising box for forestry trees and a method for using the same, comprising a box body 1, a material receiving box 3 and an open water tank 4, the top of the box body 1 is hinged with a turnover cover 11, the top of the turnover cover 11 is provided with a rectangular through groove, the interior of the rectangular through groove is fixedly connected with a shading cloth 12, the bottom of the box body 1 is fixedly communicated with two sewer pipes 6, the open water tank 4 is arranged at the bottom of the lower water pipe 6, the front of the open water tank 4 is fixedly provided with a water pump 5, the output end of the water pump 5 is connected with a water delivery mechanism, the water delivery mechanism is connected with a plurality of hoses 17, the hose 17 is arranged inside the box body 1, the hose 17 is sleeved with a gooseneck 18, the tail end of the hose 17 is fixedly connected with a second sealing cover 20, and a plurality of nozzles 19 are fixedly arranged on the hose 17 at equal intervals along the length direction;

connect workbin 3 to set up in one side bottom of box 1, the opposite side fixedly connected with actuating mechanism 14 that connects workbin 3, the bottom of box 1 is provided with a plurality of auger delivery pole 22, auger delivery pole 22 is connected with actuating mechanism 14's output, the fixed intercommunication in one side of box 1 has a plurality of connecting pipes 21, auger delivery pole 22 end is arranged in connecting pipe 21, the terminal fixedly connected with valve 15 of connecting pipe 21.

The four corners of the bottom of the box body 1 are fixedly connected with supporting legs 2, and the supporting legs 2 are rectangular block-shaped structures and used for supporting the box body 1; the sewer pipe 6 is of a circular pipe type structure, and the bottom end of the sewer pipe 6 is fixedly connected with a filter screen 601 to prevent soil from leaving; a hinge 13 is connected between one side of the flip cover 11 and the box body 1, and the number of the hinges 13 is two; the water conveying mechanism comprises a vertical pipe 7, a transverse pipe 8 and connecting pipes 10, the bottom end of the vertical pipe 7 is connected with a water pump 5, the top end of the vertical pipe 7 is fixedly communicated with the middle of the transverse pipe 8, both ends of the transverse pipe 8 are fixedly connected with first sealing covers 9, the number of the connecting pipes 10 is multiple, the connecting pipes 10 are fixedly communicated with the transverse pipe 8, and the tail ends of the connecting pipes 10 are communicated and mounted with one end of a hose 17; two embedded concave blocks 16 are fixedly connected to one side of the box body 1, a fixed block 301 is embedded and connected in each embedded concave block 16, and the fixed block 301 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the material receiving box 3 and used for hanging the material receiving box 3; the driving mechanism 14 comprises a bar-shaped shell 1401, a servo motor 1402, a worm 1403, worm wheels 1404 and connecting shafts 1405, wherein one end of the bar-shaped shell 1401 is fixedly connected with the servo motor 1402, the worm 1403 is rotatably connected inside the bar-shaped shell 1401, the number of the connecting shafts 1405 is several, the connecting shafts 1405 are all rotatably connected inside the bar-shaped shell 1401, the worm wheels 1404 are fixedly sleeved on the connecting shafts 1405, the worm wheels 1404 are meshed with the worm 1403 and connected, and the end parts of the connecting shafts 1405 are fixedly connected with one end of the spiral conveying rod 22; a servo motor controller 23 is fixedly connected to one side of the box body 1, and the servo motor controller 23 is electrically connected with a servo motor 1402; the surface of the shading cloth 12 is provided with a fluorescent strip, and the shading cloth 12 is fixedly bonded with the turnover cover 11.

The using method comprises the following steps:

firstly, irrigating the plants, filling planting soil in a box body 1, planting the plants on the soil, changing the bending shape of a gooseneck 18 by pulling the gooseneck 18, so as to change the arrangement of a spray head 19, starting a water pump 5 when sprinkling, pumping water in an open water tank 4 by the water pump 5, entering a transverse pipe 8 through a vertical pipe 7, further entering a hose 17 through a connecting pipe 10, spraying out through the spray head 19, realizing sprinkling, and discharging redundant water through a sewer pipe 6 to be received through the open water tank;

daily shading sun exposure is carried out, when sunlight is strong, the turning cover 11 is closed, shading is carried out through the shading cloth 12, sunlight irradiation is reduced, sunlight irradiation is insufficient, when weather is cloudy, the turning cover 11 is opened, sunlight is directly irradiated, and sunlight irradiation is achieved;

thirdly, the processing of taking out and loosening the soil of plant, after growing seedlings, carry out taking out of plant, take out the back, open valve 15, start servo motor 1402, servo motor 1402 drives worm 1403 and rotates, thereby drive worm wheel 1404 rotates with connecting axle 1405 together, thereby make auger delivery pole 22 rotate, make soil from valve 15 department transport play, fall and connect workbin 3, collect, turn over soil simultaneously, the soil loosening has been realized, soil discharge back, take off from gomphosis concave block 16 and connect workbin 3, pour soil into from box 1 top, accomplish the operation of loosening the soil.

The invention has the advantages that:

whole seedling raising box is used for the seedling of trees to breed, and it has the structure of watering, can provide the watering for the seedling, need not artifical manual watering, and the shower nozzle 19 of watering carries out spacing arrangement through gooseneck 18 simultaneously, and its position is convenient for adjust, does not influence taking out of seedling simultaneously, waters unnecessary water, can discharge through the unloading pipe, collects again through uncovered water tank 4.

Further have flip 11 and puggaree, can provide for the top of box 1 and shelter from, hide the cloudy processing, under the strong circumstances of sunshine, can hide the cloudy processing, reduce the direct projection of sunshine to realize the protection of seedling.

Simultaneously have the function of loosening the soil, after carrying out the nursery stock, through actuating mechanism 14's drive, the effect is carried to a plurality of auger delivery poles of accessible 22, can make the soil in the box 1 discharge from valve 15, loosens the soil, accepts through connecing workbin 3, can pour into the box 1 again in, the planting of the plant at the back of being convenient for.

When the electric appliance components are used, the electric appliance components are externally connected and communicated with a power supply and a control switch; it is well within the skill of those in the art to implement and protect the present invention without undue experimentation and without undue experimentation that the present invention is directed to software and process improvements.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a forestry trees seedling raising box which characterized in that: comprises a box body (1), a material receiving box (3) and an open water tank (4), wherein the top of the box body (1) is hinged with a turnover cover (11), a rectangular through groove is arranged at the top of the flip cover (11), shading cloth (12) is fixedly connected inside the rectangular through groove, the bottom of the box body (1) is fixedly communicated with two sewer pipes (6), the open water tank (4) is arranged at the bottom of the sewer pipes (6), the front surface of the open water tank (4) is fixedly provided with a water pump (5), the output end of the water pump (5) is connected with a water delivery mechanism, the water delivery mechanism is connected with a plurality of hoses (17), the hoses (17) are arranged inside the box body (1), the hose (17) is sleeved with a gooseneck (18), the tail end of the hose (17) is fixedly connected with a second sealing cover (20), the hose (17) is fixedly provided with a plurality of spray heads (19) at equal intervals along the length direction;

connect workbin (3) to set up in one side bottom of box (1), connect opposite side fixedly connected with actuating mechanism (14) of workbin (3), the bottom of box (1) is provided with a plurality of auger delivery pole (22), auger delivery pole (22) are connected with the output of actuating mechanism (14), the fixed intercommunication in one side of box (1) has a plurality of connecting pipes (21), auger delivery pole (22) end is located connecting pipe (21), the terminal fixedly connected with valve (15) of connecting pipe (21).

2. A seedling raising box for forestry trees according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the box body (1) is characterized in that supporting legs (2) are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom of the box body (1), and the supporting legs (2) are of rectangular block structures.

3. A seedling raising box for forestry trees according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the sewer pipe (6) is of a circular pipe type structure, and a filter screen (601) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sewer pipe (6).

4. A seedling raising box for forestry trees according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: and a hinge (13) is connected between one side of the flip cover (11) and the box body (1), and the number of the hinges (13) is two.

5. A seedling raising box for forestry trees according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the water delivery mechanism comprises a vertical pipe (7), a transverse pipe (8) and connecting pipes (10), wherein the bottom end of the vertical pipe (7) is connected with a water pump (5), the top end of the vertical pipe (7) is fixedly communicated with the middle of the transverse pipe (8), first sealing covers (9) are fixedly connected to the two ends of the transverse pipe (8), the number of the connecting pipes (10) is a plurality of, the connecting pipes (10) are fixedly communicated with the transverse pipe (8), and the tail ends of the connecting pipes (10) are communicated with one end of a hose (17) to be installed.

6. A seedling raising box for forestry trees according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: two gomphosis concave blocks (16) of fixedly connected with on one side of box (1), gomphosis is connected with fixed block (301) in gomphosis concave block (16), fixed block (301) and material receiving box (3) lateral wall fixed connection.

7. A seedling raising box for forestry trees according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: actuating mechanism (14) include bar casing (1401), servo motor (1402), worm (1403), worm wheel (1404) and connecting axle (1405), the one end fixedly connected with servo motor (1402) of bar casing (1401), worm (1403) rotate to be connected in the inside of bar casing (1401), the quantity of connecting axle (1405) is a plurality of, a plurality of connecting axle (1405) all rotates the inside of connecting in bar casing (1401), connecting axle (1405) are fixed to be cup jointed worm wheel (1404), worm wheel (1404) are connected with worm (1403) meshing, the tip of connecting axle (1405) and the one end fixed connection of auger delivery pole (22).

8. A seedling raising box for forestry trees according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: one side fixedly connected with servo motor controller (23) of box (1), servo motor controller (23) and servo motor (1402) electric connection.

9. A seedling raising box for forestry trees according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the surface of the shading cloth (12) is provided with a fluorescent strip, and the shading cloth (12) is fixedly bonded with the turnover cover (11).

10. The method of using a forestry tree nursery box according to claims 1-9, wherein the method comprises the steps of: the using method comprises the following steps:

the irrigation method comprises the steps of firstly, irrigating planting, filling planting soil in a box body (1), planting plants on the soil, changing the bending shape of a gooseneck (18) by pulling the gooseneck (18), changing the arrangement of a spray head (19), starting a water pump (5) when sprinkling, pumping water in an open water tank (4) by the water pump (5), entering a transverse pipe (8) through a vertical pipe (7), further entering a hose (17) through a connecting pipe (10), spraying out through the spray head (19), realizing sprinkling, discharging excessive water through a sewer pipe (6), and taking over through the open water tank;

daily shading sun exposure is carried out, when sunlight is strong, the turning cover (11) is closed, shading is carried out through the shading cloth (12), the irradiation of the sunlight is reduced, the sunlight irradiation is insufficient, and when the weather is cloudy, the turning cover (11) is opened, the sunlight is directly irradiated, so that the sunlight exposure is realized;

thirdly, the processing of taking out and loosening the soil of plant, after growing seedlings, carry out taking out of plant, take out the back, open valve (15), start servo motor (1402), servo motor (1402) drive worm (1403) and rotate, thereby drive worm wheel (1404) and connecting axle (1405) rotate together, thereby make auger delivery pole (22) rotate, make soil carry out from valve (15) department, fall to connect workbin (3), collect, turn over soil simultaneously, the soil has been realized loosening the soil, soil discharge back, take off from gomphosis concave block (16) and connect workbin (3), pour soil into from box (1) top, the operation of loosening the soil is accomplished.