CN112688800B - Remote maintenance method and system for intelligent power grid intelligent equipment based on script technology - Google Patents

Remote maintenance method and system for intelligent power grid intelligent equipment based on script technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112688800B
CN112688800B CN202011464977.0A CN202011464977A CN112688800B CN 112688800 B CN112688800 B CN 112688800B CN 202011464977 A CN202011464977 A CN 202011464977A CN 112688800 B CN112688800 B CN 112688800B
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maintenance
remote
equipment
file
intelligent
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CN112688800A (en
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刘俊红
房萍
王申强
范堃
刘高峰
刘春雷
王一鸣
白文
闫振义
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Beijing Sifang Automation Co Ltd
Beijing Sifang Engineering Co Ltd
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Beijing Sifang Automation Co Ltd
Beijing Sifang Engineering Co Ltd
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Abstract

The intelligent power grid intelligent equipment remote maintenance method and system based on script technology, and an operation and maintenance center deploys a remote maintenance service unit; the operation and maintenance center receives the registration information of each scattered intelligent communication device, and generates a maintenance command script file for the remote device through a maintenance tool; compressing, packaging and storing a maintenance command script file, an auxiliary maintenance program and a configuration file; encrypting and storing the obtained compressed and packaged file; the remote maintenance service unit is submitted to the operation and maintenance center; carrying out integrity check on the remote equipment maintenance file; decrypting and decompressing the remote equipment maintenance file passing the verification; executing a maintenance instruction sequence in the maintenance command script file; and the operation and maintenance center records the maintenance result and completes the maintenance task. The application avoids the problem that only a technician can maintain the equipment on site, reduces the probability of human error and improves the working efficiency and accuracy of operation and maintenance.

Description

Remote maintenance method and system for intelligent power grid intelligent equipment based on script technology
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of intelligent communication interconnection equipment remote maintenance in intelligent power grids, and relates to a script technology-based intelligent power grid intelligent equipment remote maintenance method and a script technology-based intelligent power grid intelligent equipment remote maintenance system.
Background
Along with the rapid development of smart power grids, the application scale of mobile interconnection devices is continuously enlarged, and the intelligent communication devices interconnected through networks are rapidly increased. The variety and form of these intelligent communication devices are also diversified. For these complicated diversified communication devices, management and maintenance are increasingly required to be performed with a large amount of manpower. If the network communication mode is not adopted, a large number of field maintenance technicians are required to remotely maintain each scattered communication device, and the field maintenance can be carried out by personally driving to the scattered places of each device. It is very necessary to design a remote automatic maintenance method with great convenience and adaptability. Finally, the automatic remote management and maintenance of various devices are realized, and the operation efficiency of the devices is improved.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the application aims to provide a smart device remote maintenance method and a smart device remote maintenance system for a smart grid based on a script technology. The application aims to solve the problem of remote automatic maintenance of a large number of scattered intelligent communication devices at present. The intelligent communication device not only comprises communication equipment of each field local area network, but also comprises intelligent communication equipment based on mobile network connection, and solves the problem that equipment maintenance can be carried out only when technicians arrive at the equipment field.
The application adopts the following technical scheme:
the intelligent power grid intelligent device remote maintenance method based on the script technology comprises the following steps:
step 1, deploying a remote maintenance service unit according to the condition of the managed area range, and receiving a network access request sent to the maintenance service unit by intelligent communication equipment in the management area;
step 2, connecting with each scattered intelligent communication device through a network, registering device information by the intelligent communication device, monitoring the running state of the device and recording the device information;
step 3, when remote maintenance is needed, generating a maintenance command script file of the remote equipment through a maintenance tool, submitting the maintenance command script file to a remote maintenance service unit of an operation and maintenance center, issuing the maintenance command script file to the corresponding remote equipment through the maintenance service unit, and executing a maintenance command sequence in the maintenance command script file after indicating the intelligent communication equipment to carry out integrity check on the remote equipment maintenance file;
and 4, after the client program of the intelligent communication equipment completes all execution of the maintenance instruction sequence, the operation and maintenance center receives the successful or failed execution result obtained by the intelligent communication equipment according to the rules set in the maintenance script file.
In step 1, the operation and maintenance center adopts a passive monitoring technology for the intelligent communication equipment for remote maintenance of the intelligent communication equipment connected with the network, wherein the intelligent communication equipment comprises a communication network shutdown device, a data acquisition device and an intelligent recorder.
In step 2, the device information includes a device physical ID, a device name, an ip address, and a communication software version.
In step 3, the operation and maintenance center and remote maintenance of each scattered intelligent communication device, adopts encrypted UDP protocol,
wherein, UDP is user datagram protocol.
In step 3, the operation and maintenance center saves the compressed and packaged maintenance command script file of the maintained equipment, the auxiliary maintenance program and the corresponding configuration file of the corresponding equipment.
In step 3, the maintenance command script file includes a maintenance command sequence, and the maintenance command script file adopts a uniform entry script file name.
The operation and maintenance center sends maintenance commands to the intelligent communication devices, the encrypted maintenance command script files are used for storing maintenance command sequences of each communication device, and the commands comprise: information reading, log retrieval, configuration modification, software upgrading, network state diagnosis and hardware fault positioning of the equipment.
The maintenance command script file, the matched configuration file and the upgrade program file of the equipment which are maintained remotely all adopt a compression package mode.
The transmitted remote maintenance command script file is transmitted in an encryption mode, wherein the encryption mode is set according to the security requirement and comprises MD5, SHA or SM,
where SHA is a secure hash algorithm.
The intelligent power grid intelligent equipment remote maintenance system comprises an operation and maintenance center deployment module, an equipment information registration management module, an integrity check module and a maintenance instruction sequence execution module,
the operation and maintenance center deployment module deploys a remote maintenance service unit according to the condition of the managed area range and receives a network access request sent to the maintenance service unit by intelligent communication equipment in the management area;
the device information registration management module is connected with each scattered intelligent communication device through a network, the intelligent communication devices register device information, monitor the running state of the device and record the device information;
when remote maintenance is needed, the integrity checking module generates a maintenance command script file of the remote equipment through a maintenance tool and submits the maintenance command script file to a remote maintenance service unit of an operation and maintenance center, the maintenance service unit sends the maintenance command script file to corresponding remote equipment, and the intelligent communication equipment is instructed to perform integrity checking on the remote equipment maintenance file and then execute a maintenance command sequence in the maintenance command script file;
and the operation and maintenance center receives the successful or failed execution result obtained by the intelligent communication equipment according to the rules set in the maintenance script file after the client program of the intelligent communication equipment completes all execution of the maintenance instruction sequence.
Compared with the prior art, the application has the beneficial effects that:
1) Different maintenance script files are adopted for communication equipment of different manufacturers and different models, so that the remote maintenance of various communication equipment is adapted, and the equipment adaptability problem of an operation and maintenance center is solved;
2) The passive UDP communication protocol is adopted, so that the system is suitable for various network connection environments, and the remote maintenance work of various strongly-connected and weakly-connected devices is satisfied;
3) The operation and maintenance file and the communication protocol adopt an encryption mode, so that the safety problem of network transmission is solved;
4) The problem that equipment can be maintained only by technicians on site is avoided, the probability of human error is reduced, and the working efficiency and accuracy of operation and maintenance are improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a network diagram of an operation and maintenance center and an intelligent communication terminal;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a maintenance interaction between an operation and maintenance center and a communication device;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a specific workflow of a smart device remote maintenance system for a smart grid.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the technical solutions of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. The described embodiments of the application are only some, but not all, embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art without making any inventive effort, are within the scope of the present application.
The network IP address of various decentralized intelligent devices, including mobile networking devices, is often obtained by dynamic acquisition, so the address of the communication node is mostly not fixed, and in particular, the IP address of the mobile device is a private IP address inside the lan of the mobile network node. From the centralized operation and maintenance center, each mobile terminal device cannot be actively accessed through the IP address of the public network. The operation and maintenance center is fixed, and the public network IP address of the operation and maintenance center is open for each intelligent device.
The intelligent communication equipment in the fixed local area network can be actively connected with the operation and maintenance center through the local area network route where the equipment is located. And the mobile network-based intelligent terminal equipment is connected to the network, and the IP address which is generally allocated to the mobile equipment is the local area network IP address which is allocated by the mobile base station, and belongs to private IP inside the local area network. The terminal device can actively connect with a remote operation and maintenance center server, and report the state of the terminal device to the operation and maintenance center server. The operation and maintenance center can remotely maintain the accessed terminal equipment.
The local area network or the mobile wireless network where various intelligent communication devices are located has uneven transmission signal quality of a communication link, and the reliability problem of maintenance instruction transmission exists during remote maintenance. Therefore, the application adopts the non-connection-oriented UDP protocol in the TCP/IP network protocol, and avoids the serious degradation of the performance of the operation and maintenance center caused by the poor transmission quality of part of communication links, thereby influencing the maintenance work of the whole system. The intelligent communication equipment adopts UDP protocol, accesses to wide area network through NAT protocol conversion of local area network, actively initiates communication connection to the operation and maintenance center, establishes remote maintenance link, and the operation and maintenance center can respond to message of remote equipment through the link and send maintenance command.
Based on the network characteristics, the application designs the remote maintenance technology as a passive monitoring maintenance technology. The operation and maintenance center deploys remote maintenance service and monitors the connection information of all the scattered intelligent communication devices. The name number of each intelligent communication device is uniformly arranged by an operation and maintenance center and is deployed in advance. After network connection, each mobile terminal device actively registers on-line to the operation and maintenance center through a gateway or a mobile base station of the local area network, and after the registration is successful, the maintenance instruction issued by the operation and maintenance center can be received and executed at any time.
In order to solve the complex and various characteristics of the remote maintenance object, a maintenance script technology is adopted to realize the remote maintenance work of each different communication device: all different intelligent communication devices adopt the same script file name, but the operation script file content of each different device can be different according to the characteristics of the device, and different remote maintenance script commands can be manufactured. The remote maintenance software includes a maintenance tool deployed at the operation and maintenance center, a remote maintenance service program of the operation and maintenance center, and client software running on each of the decentralized communication device terminals. The maintenance service and the client software of the communication device can be designed as generic software without having to pay attention to specific maintenance instructions of the different devices. The maintenance tool can design different management interfaces according to different types of intelligent equipment to manufacture corresponding remote maintenance command scripts. In the operation process, when the maintenance client program of the intelligent communication terminal receives the remote maintenance file, the maintenance script file with a unique appointed name is started and operated after decryption and decompression, and the maintenance script file is responsible for completing all maintenance commands to the equipment. The maintenance script is characterized in that the communication software and the intelligent equipment which are remotely maintained are decoupled, the communication software is universal, the communication software does not need to support maintenance instructions of the intelligent communication equipment of a specific type, and only needs to support starting and executing the total script file. The maintenance commands of different devices comprise maintenance commands such as information reading, log retrieval, configuration modification, software upgrading, network state diagnosis, hardware fault positioning and the like of the devices, the support is provided by the running software of the devices, and all the commands can be invoked through maintenance command scripts.
FIG. 1 is a network diagram of an operation and maintenance center and an intelligent communication terminal;
fig. 2 is a flow chart of maintenance interactions between an operation and maintenance center and a communication device.
The specific process of remote maintenance is as follows:
step 1, deploying a remote maintenance service unit according to the condition of the managed regional scope, and receiving a network sending request from the remote maintenance unit;
step 2, connecting with each scattered intelligent communication device through a network, registering device information by the intelligent communication device, monitoring the running state of the device and recording the device information;
step 3, when remote maintenance is needed, generating a maintenance command script file of the remote equipment through a maintenance tool, submitting the maintenance command script file to a remote maintenance service unit of an operation and maintenance center and corresponding remote equipment, and indicating the intelligent communication equipment to execute a maintenance instruction sequence in the maintenance command script file after carrying out integrity check on the maintenance file of the remote equipment;
and 4, after the client program of the intelligent communication equipment completes all execution of the maintenance instruction sequence, the operation and maintenance center receives the successful or failed execution result obtained by the intelligent communication equipment according to the rules set in the maintenance script file.
The operation and maintenance center adopts a passive monitoring technology for the intelligent communication equipment, and can adapt to remote maintenance of various intelligent equipment connected with a network. The remote maintenance of the operation and maintenance center and the decentralized equipment adopts an encrypted UDP protocol. The maintenance script file adopts a unified entry script file name, a communication service program of the operation and maintenance center and a communication client program of the intelligent device, adopts a generalized design, and does not need to bind hardware devices with characteristics. The operation and maintenance center stores maintenance command sequences of each communication device by adopting an encrypted maintenance script for the maintenance commands of the intelligent communication device, wherein the commands comprise: information reading, log retrieval, configuration modification, software upgrading, network state diagnosis, hardware fault positioning and other maintenance commands for the equipment. The command script file, the configuration file and the upgrade program which are maintained remotely all adopt a compression package mode. The transmitted remote maintenance file is transmitted in an encrypted mode.
The application also discloses a smart grid smart device remote maintenance system of the smart grid smart device remote maintenance method based on the script technology, and the specific workflow is shown in figure 3.
The intelligent power grid intelligent equipment remote maintenance system comprises an operation and maintenance center deployment module, an equipment information registration management module, an integrity check module and a maintenance instruction sequence execution module,
the operation and maintenance center deployment module deploys a remote maintenance service unit according to the condition of the managed regional scope and receives a network transmission request from the remote maintenance unit;
the device information registration management module is connected with each scattered intelligent communication device through a network, and the intelligent communication devices register device information, monitor the running state of the device and record the device information;
when remote maintenance is needed, the integrity checking module generates a maintenance command script file of the remote equipment through a maintenance tool and submits the maintenance command script file to a remote maintenance service unit of an operation and maintenance center and corresponding remote equipment, and instructs the intelligent communication equipment to perform integrity checking on the remote equipment maintenance file and then execute a maintenance instruction sequence in the maintenance command script file;
and the operation and maintenance center receives the successful or failed execution result obtained by the intelligent communication equipment according to the rules set in the maintenance script file after the client program of the intelligent communication equipment completes the complete execution of the maintenance instruction sequence.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical aspects of the present application and not for limiting the same, and although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: modifications and equivalents may be made to the specific embodiments of the application without departing from the spirit and scope of the application, which is intended to be covered by the claims.

Claims (5)

1. The intelligent power grid intelligent equipment remote maintenance method based on the script technology is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
step 1, deploying a remote maintenance service unit according to the condition of the managed area range, and receiving a network sending request from the remote maintenance unit; the operation and maintenance center adopts a passive monitoring technology for intelligent communication equipment, and is used for remote maintenance of the intelligent communication equipment connected with a network, wherein the intelligent communication equipment comprises a communication network shutdown device, a data acquisition device and an intelligent wave recorder;
step 2, connecting with each scattered intelligent communication device through a network, registering device information by the intelligent communication device, monitoring the running state of the device and recording the device information; the equipment information comprises equipment physical ID, equipment name, ip address and communication software version;
step 3, when remote maintenance is needed, generating a maintenance command script file of the remote equipment through a maintenance tool, submitting the maintenance command script file to a remote maintenance service unit of an operation and maintenance center and corresponding remote equipment, and indicating the intelligent communication equipment to execute a maintenance instruction sequence in the maintenance command script file after carrying out integrity check on the maintenance file of the remote equipment; the remote maintenance of the operation and maintenance center and each scattered intelligent communication device adopts an encrypted UDP protocol, wherein UDP is a user datagram protocol; the intelligent communication equipment actively initiates communication connection to the operation and maintenance center to establish a remote maintenance link; the operation and maintenance center stores the compressed and packed maintenance command script file of the maintained equipment, the auxiliary maintenance program and the corresponding configuration file of the corresponding equipment; the maintenance command script file comprises a maintenance command sequence, and the maintenance command script file adopts a uniform entry script file name;
and 4, after the client program of the intelligent communication equipment completes all execution of the maintenance instruction sequence, the operation and maintenance center receives the successful or failed execution result obtained by the intelligent communication equipment according to the rules set in the maintenance script file.
2. The smart grid smart device remote maintenance method based on script technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
the operation and maintenance center sends maintenance commands to the intelligent communication devices, the encrypted maintenance command script files are used for storing maintenance command sequences of each communication device, and the commands comprise: information reading, log retrieval, configuration modification, software upgrading, network state diagnosis and hardware fault positioning of the equipment.
3. The smart grid smart device remote maintenance method based on script technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
the maintenance command script file, the matched configuration file and the upgrade program file of the equipment which are maintained remotely all adopt a compression package mode.
4. The smart grid smart device remote maintenance method based on script technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
the transmitted remote maintenance command script file is transmitted in an encryption mode, wherein the encryption mode is set according to the security requirement and comprises MD5, SHA or SM,
where SHA is a secure hash algorithm.
5. A smart grid smart device remote maintenance system using the script technology-based smart grid smart device remote maintenance method of any one of claims 1 to 4, the smart grid smart device remote maintenance system comprising an operation and maintenance center deployment module, a device information registration management module, an integrity verification module, and a maintenance instruction sequence execution module, wherein the smart grid smart device remote maintenance system is characterized in that:
the operation and maintenance center deployment module deploys a remote maintenance service unit according to the condition of the managed area range and receives a network access request sent to the maintenance service unit by intelligent communication equipment in the management area;
the device information registration management module is connected with each scattered intelligent communication device through a network, the intelligent communication devices register device information, monitor the running state of the device and record the device information;
when remote maintenance is needed, the integrity checking module generates a maintenance command script file of the remote equipment through a maintenance tool and submits the maintenance command script file to a remote maintenance service unit of an operation and maintenance center and corresponding remote equipment, and instructs the intelligent communication equipment to perform integrity checking on the remote equipment maintenance file and then execute a maintenance instruction sequence in the maintenance command script file;
and the operation and maintenance center receives the successful or failed execution result obtained by the intelligent communication equipment according to the rules set in the maintenance script file after the client program of the intelligent communication equipment completes all execution of the maintenance instruction sequence.
CN202011464977.0A 2020-12-14 2020-12-14 Remote maintenance method and system for intelligent power grid intelligent equipment based on script technology Active CN112688800B (en)

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CN114327599A (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-04-12 深圳华云网科技有限公司 Remote interaction method of intelligent terminal, intelligent terminal and operation and maintenance platform

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CN111008382A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-04-14 深圳供电局有限公司 Method and system for remotely upgrading virtual power plant regulation and control terminal software
CN111817874A (en) * 2020-05-22 2020-10-23 中国电力科学研究院有限公司 Remote maintenance system and method for electric power internet of things terminal equipment

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CN103324496A (en) * 2012-09-10 2013-09-25 江阴长仪集团有限公司 Method for realizing local maintenance of centralized meter reading terminal by using U disk
CN103888292A (en) * 2014-02-25 2014-06-25 北京科东电力控制系统有限责任公司 Tool and method for operation and maintenance of distribution terminal
CN111008382A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-04-14 深圳供电局有限公司 Method and system for remotely upgrading virtual power plant regulation and control terminal software
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