CN112687147A - Improve railway and subway construction safety education evaluation examination tool that lays rail - Google Patents
Improve railway and subway construction safety education evaluation examination tool that lays rail Download PDFInfo
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- CN112687147A CN112687147A CN202110077586.1A CN202110077586A CN112687147A CN 112687147 A CN112687147 A CN 112687147A CN 202110077586 A CN202110077586 A CN 202110077586A CN 112687147 A CN112687147 A CN 112687147A
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- storage hopper
- plate
- conductive
- backup pad
- subassembly
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- Machines For Laying And Maintaining Railways (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an improved safety education evaluation and assessment tool for railway and subway track laying construction, which comprises a supporting plate, wherein an induction device and a prompt assembly are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the upper end of the supporting plate, a marking assembly is arranged between the induction device and the prompt assembly, the induction device comprises a shell, a conductive spring and a first conductive plate are symmetrically arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the inner wall of the shell respectively, a conductive ball is arranged at one end, close to the first conductive plate, of the conductive spring, a second conductive plate is arranged around the conductive ball, the marking assembly comprises a storage hopper, a cylinder is arranged on one side of the storage hopper, and a blocking plate is arranged at the bottom end of the storage hopper through the cylinder; the movable assembly of the railway track laying machine generates severe vibration after being greatly stressed, the conductive balls on the supporting plate fall towards the direction of the first conductive plate under stress, and the conductive balls, the prompting assembly and the marking assembly form a passage and work simultaneously when touching the first conductive plate, so that the labor is further reduced, and the mechanical integrated examination of the railway track laying is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention mainly relates to the technical field of track laying assessment, in particular to an assessment tool for improving the track laying construction safety education of railways and subways.
Background
With the rapid development of Chinese economy and the acceleration of urban construction, the urban traffic demand is increased rapidly, urban rail transit enters a high-speed development period, China is the fastest-developing country of urban traffic in the world at present, but in the laying process of rails, in order to ensure that a train runs stably and comfortably on a seamless track, smoothness of a welding joint needs to be ensured, otherwise, the running train is derailed and overturned, in order to reduce the occurrence of safety incidents, construction workers need to be examined, but most of the current examinations are manually examined, and errors are inevitably generated, so that an examination tool for the construction examination of track laying is needed to be manufactured.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly provides an evaluation and assessment tool for improving the safety education of railway and subway track laying construction, which is used for solving the technical problems in the background technology.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
the improved safety education evaluation and assessment tool for railway and subway track laying construction comprises a supporting plate, wherein sensing devices and prompting assemblies are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the upper end of the supporting plate, a marking assembly is arranged between the sensing devices and the prompting assemblies, moving assemblies are uniformly arranged around the supporting plate, the supporting plate is arranged on a track in a sliding mode through the moving assemblies, each sensing device comprises a shell, a conductive spring and a first conductive plate are symmetrically arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the inner wall of the shell respectively, a conductive ball is arranged at one end, close to the first conductive plate, of the conductive spring, a second conductive plate is arranged around the conductive ball, and the second conductive plate is arranged on the inner wall of the shell; the utility model discloses a seal mark subassembly, including the cylinder, the cylinder sets up in the backup pad, the suggestion subassembly includes first bracing piece, first bracing piece upper end is equipped with the lamp body, first bracing piece bottom links to each other with the backup pad through the base, the seal mark subassembly includes the storage hopper, the storage hopper bilateral symmetry passes through the second bracing piece and links to each other with the backup pad, storage hopper one side is equipped with the cylinder, one side that the cylinder is close to the storage hopper links to each other with the baffler through the output shaft, the baffler passes through the cylinder setting in the storage hopper bottom, be equipped with the through-hole in the.
Furthermore, a loudspeaker is arranged on one side of the first supporting rod.
Furthermore, the inner wall of the storage hopper is of a vertical penetrating structure and gradually decreases towards the direction of the supporting plate.
Further, the inner diameter of the through hole is larger than the inner diameter of the bottom end of the storage hopper.
Further, the moving assembly comprises a fixing plate, a motor is arranged at the bottom end of the fixing plate, and the motor is connected with the roller through an output shaft.
Furthermore, the motor and the idler wheel are connected with the fixed plate through the connecting rod respectively and are arranged at the bottom end of the supporting plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
this improve railway and subway rail laying construction safety education evaluation examination instrument, when the backup pad moves on the track through the removal subassembly, the conductive ball produces and slightly rocks when meetting less bellying, contact with the second current conducting plate, form the route with the lamp body on the suggestion subassembly, the lamp body is bright, when the removal subassembly meets great lug, the removal subassembly is through producing violent vibrations, conductive ball atress in the backup pad is towards the direction whereabouts of first current conducting plate, form the route with suggestion subassembly and the subassembly of making an uproar when touching first current conducting plate, the lamp body of suggestion subassembly is bright and sends the police dispatch newspaper from loudspeaker, the cylinder work on the subassembly of making an uproar is drawn the separation version towards the direction that is close to the cylinder, make the powder of adorning in the storage hopper drop to the track from the through-hole on.
The present invention will be explained in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an induction device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a pointing device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a stamp assembly according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the moving assembly of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a track; 2. a support plate; 2a, a through hole; 3. an induction device; 31. a housing; 32. a conductive spring; 33. a conductive ball; 34. a first conductive plate; 35. a second conductive plate; 4. a prompt component; 41. a first support bar; 42. a horn; 43. a lamp body; 44. a base; 5. an imprinting component; 51. a storage hopper; 52. a second support bar; 53. a cylinder; 54. a barrier plate; 6. a moving assembly; 61. a fixing plate; 62. a motor; 63. a roller; 64. a connecting rod.
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which several embodiments of the invention are shown, but which may be embodied in different forms and not limited to the embodiments described herein, but which are provided so as to provide a more thorough and complete disclosure of the invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may be present, and when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present, as the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and the like are used herein for descriptive purposes only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, and the knowledge of the terms used herein in the specification of the present invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments and is not intended to limit the present invention, and the term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Please refer to fig. 1-5 heavily, an improved tool for evaluating and assessing safety education in railway and subway track laying construction comprises a supporting plate 2, wherein an induction device 3 and a prompt component 4 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the upper end of the supporting plate 2, a seal component 5 is arranged between the induction device 3 and the prompt component 4, a moving component 6 is uniformly arranged around the supporting plate 2, the supporting plate 2 is arranged on a track 1 in a sliding manner through the moving component 6, the induction device 3 comprises a shell 31, a conductive spring 32 and a first conductive plate 34 are symmetrically arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the inner wall of the shell 31, a conductive ball 33 is arranged at one end of the conductive spring 32 close to the first conductive plate 34, a second conductive plate 35 is arranged around the conductive ball 33, and the second conductive plate 35 is arranged on the inner wall of the shell 31; prompt component 4 includes first bracing piece 41, first bracing piece 41 upper end is equipped with lamp body 43, first bracing piece 41 bottom links to each other with backup pad 2 through base 44, seal of a government organization in old china subassembly 5 includes storage hopper 51, storage hopper 51 bilateral symmetry links to each other with backup pad 2 through second bracing piece 52, storage hopper 51 one side is equipped with cylinder 53, one side that cylinder 53 is close to storage hopper 51 links to each other with baffler plate 54 through the output shaft, baffler plate 54 passes through the cylinder 53 and sets up in storage hopper 51 bottom, be equipped with through-hole 2a in backup pad 2, through-hole 2a just in time is located storage hopper 51 lower extreme.
Please refer to fig. 3 again, a lamp body 43 is disposed at the upper end of the first supporting rod 41, and a speaker 42 is disposed at one side of the first supporting rod 41; in the present embodiment, the cooperation between the lamp body 43 and the speaker 42 further realizes the function of indicating the size of the bump of the examiner rail 1.
Referring to fig. 4 again, the blocking plate 54 is disposed at the bottom end of the storage hopper 51 through the cylinder 53, the inner wall of the storage hopper 51 is of a vertically penetrating structure and gradually decreases toward the supporting plate 2, and the inner diameter of the through hole 2a is larger than that of the bottom end of the storage hopper 51; in this embodiment, the storage hopper 51 and the air cylinder 53 are mutually matched, so that the air cylinder 53 is further operated to draw the blocking plate 54 out of the bottom end of the storage hopper 51, and the imprinted powder placed in the storage hopper 51 falls onto the rail 1 for marking.
Referring to fig. 5 again, the moving assembly 6 includes a fixed plate 61, a motor 62 is disposed at a bottom end of the fixed plate 61, the motor 62 is connected to a roller 63 through an output shaft, the motor 62 and the roller 63 are respectively connected to the fixed plate 61 through a connecting rod 64, and are disposed at a bottom end of the supporting plate 2; in the present embodiment, the motor 62 provides power for the rotation of the roller 63 through the cooperation between the motor 62 and the roller 63.
The specific operation mode of the invention is as follows:
when in examination, the support plate 2 slides on the track 1 through the moving component 6, the motor 62 on the moving component 6 rotates to drive the roller 63 to move on the track 1, when the roller 63 passes through the small protrusion on the track 1, the conductive ball 33 slightly shakes to contact with the second conductive plate 35, forming a path with the lamp body 43 on the indication component 4, the lamp body 43 is on, when the roller 63 passes through the large bump, the moving assembly 6 generates violent vibration, the conductive ball 33 on the supporting plate 2 is forced to fall towards the first conductive plate 34, a passage is formed between the conductive ball and the prompting assembly 4 and the marking assembly 5 when the conductive ball touches the first conductive plate 34, the lamp body 43 of the prompting assembly 4 is bright and gives an alarm from the horn 42, the air cylinder 53 on the marking assembly 5 works to pull the separation plate back towards the direction close to the air cylinder 53 and then returns through the original path of the air cylinder 53, so that part of the powder in the storage hopper 51 falls onto the track 1 from the through hole 2 a.
The invention is described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is obvious that the invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and it is within the scope of the invention to adopt such insubstantial modifications of the inventive method concept and solution, or to apply the inventive concept and solution directly to other applications without modification.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an improve railway and subway construction safety education evaluation examination tool that paves rail, includes backup pad (2), and the symmetry of this backup pad (2) upper end both sides is equipped with induction system (3) and suggestion subassembly (4), be equipped with seal of a government organization in old china subassembly (5) between induction system (3) and the suggestion subassembly (4), backup pad (2) all around evenly encircle and are equipped with removal subassembly (6), backup pad (2) through removing the gliding setting of subassembly (6) on track (1), its characterized in that, induction system (3) include shell (31), both ends are equipped with electrically conductive spring (32) and first current conducting plate (34) respectively symmetrically about shell (31) inner wall, the one end that electrically conductive spring (32) are close to first current conducting plate (34) is equipped with electrically conductive ball (33), electrically conductive ball (33) are around being equipped with second current conducting plate (35), the second conductive plate (35) is arranged on the inner wall of the shell (31); the utility model discloses a warning sign, including suggestion subassembly (4), first bracing piece (41) upper end is equipped with lamp body (43), base (44) and backup pad (2) are passed through to first bracing piece (41) bottom and link to each other, seal of a government organization in old china subassembly (5) include storage hopper (51), storage hopper (51) bilateral symmetry links to each other with backup pad (2) through second bracing piece (52), storage hopper (51) one side is equipped with cylinder (53), one side that cylinder (53) are close to storage hopper (51) links to each other with baffler (54) through the output shaft, baffler (54) set up in storage hopper (51) bottom through cylinder (53), be equipped with through-hole (2a) on backup pad (2), through-hole (2a) just in time are located storage hopper (51) lower extreme.
2. The tool for evaluating and assessing the safety education in the laying construction of the improved railways and the subways as claimed in claim 1, wherein a horn (42) is arranged on one side of the first supporting rod (41).
3. The tool for improving the education, the evaluation and the assessment of the construction safety of the railway and the subway track laying construction according to claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the storage hopper (51) is of a vertical penetrating structure and gradually becomes smaller towards the direction of the supporting plate (2).
4. The tool for improving the education and evaluation of the construction safety of the railway and subway tracks laying and assessment as claimed in claim 3, wherein the inner diameter of the through hole (2a) is larger than that of the bottom end of the storage hopper (51).
5. The tool for improving the education and evaluation of the laying construction safety of the railways and the subways as claimed in claim 1, wherein the moving assembly (6) comprises a fixed plate (61), a motor (62) is arranged at the bottom end of the fixed plate (61), and the motor (62) is connected with a roller (63) through an output shaft.
6. The tool for improving the education, the evaluation and the examination of the construction safety of the railway and the subway track laying is characterized in that the motor (62) and the roller (63) are respectively connected with the fixing plate (61) through the connecting rod (64) and are arranged at the bottom end of the supporting plate (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110077586.1A CN112687147B (en) | 2021-01-20 | 2021-01-20 | Improve railway and subway track laying construction safety education evaluation examination instrument |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110077586.1A CN112687147B (en) | 2021-01-20 | 2021-01-20 | Improve railway and subway track laying construction safety education evaluation examination instrument |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112687147A true CN112687147A (en) | 2021-04-20 |
| CN112687147B CN112687147B (en) | 2022-10-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110077586.1A Active CN112687147B (en) | 2021-01-20 | 2021-01-20 | Improve railway and subway track laying construction safety education evaluation examination instrument |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09166480A (en) * | 1995-12-13 | 1997-06-24 | Ubukata Seisakusho:Kk | Earthquake-sensing element |
| US20100059345A1 (en) * | 2006-12-12 | 2010-03-11 | Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe Gmbh | Ball switch in a multiball switch arrangement |
| CN210570478U (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2020-05-19 | 张家港市固业金属制品有限公司 | Aluminum profile surface flatness detection equipment |
| CN210893028U (en) * | 2020-01-07 | 2020-06-30 | 淮南市标准化研究院 | Flatness monitoring device for engineering standardization |
| CN211567960U (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-09-25 | 常州泽茂轨道交通科技有限公司 | Rail inspection trolley prompting mechanism |
| CN111796070A (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2020-10-20 | 达小莉 | Nondestructive testing device and method for surface flatness of smooth iron plate |
| CN112066872A (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2020-12-11 | 余杨红 | House quality detection device for building construction and measurement method thereof |
-
2021
- 2021-01-20 CN CN202110077586.1A patent/CN112687147B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09166480A (en) * | 1995-12-13 | 1997-06-24 | Ubukata Seisakusho:Kk | Earthquake-sensing element |
| US20100059345A1 (en) * | 2006-12-12 | 2010-03-11 | Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe Gmbh | Ball switch in a multiball switch arrangement |
| CN210570478U (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2020-05-19 | 张家港市固业金属制品有限公司 | Aluminum profile surface flatness detection equipment |
| CN211567960U (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-09-25 | 常州泽茂轨道交通科技有限公司 | Rail inspection trolley prompting mechanism |
| CN210893028U (en) * | 2020-01-07 | 2020-06-30 | 淮南市标准化研究院 | Flatness monitoring device for engineering standardization |
| CN111796070A (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2020-10-20 | 达小莉 | Nondestructive testing device and method for surface flatness of smooth iron plate |
| CN112066872A (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2020-12-11 | 余杨红 | House quality detection device for building construction and measurement method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN112687147B (en) | 2022-10-28 |
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