CN112684142A - Intelligent automatic detection device for tea growth environment - Google Patents
Intelligent automatic detection device for tea growth environment Download PDFInfo
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- CN112684142A CN112684142A CN201911004433.3A CN201911004433A CN112684142A CN 112684142 A CN112684142 A CN 112684142A CN 201911004433 A CN201911004433 A CN 201911004433A CN 112684142 A CN112684142 A CN 112684142A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent automatic detection device for tea growing environment, belonging to the technical field of tea growing environment detection, and comprising a support bottom plate, wherein the center of the top of the support bottom plate is fixedly connected with the outer ring of a support bearing, the top of the inner ring of the support bearing is fixedly connected with the axle center of the bottom of a drive gear, the axle center of the top of the drive gear is fixedly connected with a connecting rotating shaft, the top end of the connecting rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft at the bottom of a double-shaft motor through a coupler, the output shaft at the top of the double-shaft motor is fixedly connected with the bottom end of a threaded connecting cylinder through the coupler at the top of the double-shaft motor, the detected humidity can be more accurate, tea growers can select tea planting areas according to the actually detected humidity value or adopt corresponding measures, and the drinking taste of planted tea can be improved, the economic benefit of tea farmers is higher.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of detection of tea leaf growth environment, in particular to an intelligent automatic detection device for the tea leaf growth environment.
Background
Tea, shrub or small tree, tender branch without hair, leaf leather, long round or oval, blunt or sharp tip, wedge-shaped base, bright upper surface, no hair or soft hair at the beginning below, sawtooth at the edge, no hair at the leaf stalk, white flower, and slightly long flower stalk; the sepals are wide in egg shape to round shape, have no hairs and are reserved; the petals are wide and oval, the bases are slightly connected, the back surface has no hair, and sometimes short and soft hair exists; the ovaries are dense and white; the flower column is hairless.
The tea is evergreen shrub, has strong adaptability, but needs high yield and good quality, and has excellent climate environment besides excellent variety and exquisite picking technology, wherein the tea also has certain requirement on the humidity of the growing environment, and the tea is generally prepared from tender shoots after a series of treatments such as enzyme deactivation and the like.
If the tea grows in an environment with unsuitable humidity, the growth of the tea can be influenced, the drinking taste of the manufactured tea can be influenced, and the problem of low economic benefit of tea farmers is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an intelligent automatic detection device for the tea growth environment, which can detect the humidity of tea growth, enables a tea picker to correspondingly adjust according to the real-time humidity, enables the tea to grow in a proper environment, and improves the tea yield and the drinking taste.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
The utility model provides an intelligent tealeaves growing environment automatic checkout device, includes supporting baseplate, the center department at supporting baseplate top and the outer lane fixed connection of support bearing, the top of the inner circle of support bearing and the axle center department fixed connection of drive gear bottom, the axle center department fixedly connected with at drive gear top connects the pivot, the output shaft fixed connection of shaft coupling and double-shaft motor bottom is passed through on the top of connecting the pivot, the output shaft at double-shaft motor top is through the shaft coupling at its top and the bottom fixed connection of threaded connection section of thick bamboo, the inside threaded connection of threaded connection section of thick bamboo has connecting screw, connecting screw's top fixed mounting has wind direction sensor, wind direction sensor's top fixed mounting has air humidity transducer.
The top of supporting baseplate all meshes with driven gear and is located drive gear's both sides, driven gear's bottom and the top fixed connection of rolling bearing inner circle, the bottom of rolling bearing's outer lane and the top fixed connection of supporting baseplate, driven gear's axle center department alternates and is provided with the rotation screw rod rather than threaded connection, the bottom of rotating the screw rod runs through rolling bearing's inner circle and supporting baseplate in proper order downwards and with supporting baseplate threaded connection, the bottom of rotating the screw rod is the toper form, the bottom of rotating the screw rod is seted up jaggedly, the inside of breach is provided with soil moisture sensor, the top of supporting baseplate is provided with the protection casing.
The utility model discloses a water pump, including protection casing top fixed mounting, protection casing top fixed mounting has the left control box body that is located the threaded connection section of thick bamboo, the inside of control box body has controller and control panel by supreme fixed mounting in proper order down, protection casing top fixed mounting has the water tank that is located the threaded connection section of thick bamboo right side, the left side fixed mounting at water tank top has the water pump, the right side intercommunication of water pump has the drinking-water pipe, the top intercommunication of water pump has the raceway, the right side intercommunication on raceway top has the water smoke shower nozzle, the right side intercommunication at water tank top has.
Further, the controller is connected with control panel two-way electricity, the input of controller is connected with soil moisture sensor's output electricity, the output of controller is connected with the input electricity of water pump, the output of controller is connected with the input electricity of double-shaft motor, wind direction sensor's output is connected with the input electricity of controller, the input of controller is connected with air moisture sensor's output electricity.
Furthermore, the both sides of biax motor are fixed mounting has the dead lever, the dead lever keep away from the one end of biax motor all buckle downwards and with the top fixed connection of supporting the bottom plate.
Furthermore, the double-shaft motor, the driving gear and the driven gear are all located inside the protective cover.
Furthermore, a limiting sliding groove is formed in the right side of the connecting screw rod in the vertical direction, a limiting insertion rod is connected to the inside of the limiting sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the right end of the limiting insertion rod is fixed to the left side of the top of the water delivery pipe.
Furthermore, the inner wall of the top end in the threaded connection cylinder is smooth, and the vertical length of the area of the smooth inner wall is ten to twenty centimeters.
Furthermore, the threaded connection cylinder is sleeved with at least two circular rings, a limiting rod is fixedly mounted on the right side of each circular ring, and the right end of each limiting rod is fixedly connected with the water conveying pipe.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) this scheme passes through the biax motor and drives threaded connection section of thick bamboo and rotates, in threaded connection section of thick bamboo pivoted, because connecting screw is threaded connection with the threaded connection section of thick bamboo, it is spacing to carry out connecting screw through spacing inserted bar again, so connecting screw can reciprocate in the threaded connection section of thick bamboo, drive support bearing and rolling bearing through the biax motor again and rotate, make the rotating screw can reciprocate and insert the below ground, make things convenient for detection device's laying, it reciprocates with the rotating screw to drive connecting screw simultaneously through the biax motor, can guarantee the continuity, and simultaneously, can save electric power resource again.
(2) Control detection device through the controller, make detection device can monitor the air humidity of co-altitude and the soil moisture of the different degree of depth, through carrying out the integrated analysis to the humidity that detects, make the humidity that detects more accurate, tealeaves planting personnel can select tealeaves planting area or take corresponding measure according to the humidity value of actual detection, can improve the taste of drinking of the tealeaves of planting, tea grower's economic benefits is higher.
(3) The setting of ring and stop screw has effectively improved the stability of raceway, can improve stop screw's stability with raceway and connecting screw interact again.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the control box of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of portion C of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a connection structure of a threaded connection cylinder and a connection screw according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a working principle diagram of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
1. a support base plate; 2. a support bearing; 3. a drive gear; 4. connecting the rotating shaft; 5. a double-shaft motor; 6. a threaded connection barrel; 7. connecting a screw rod; 8. a wind direction sensor; 9. a driven gear; 10. a rotating bearing; 11. rotating the screw; 12. a notch; 13. a protective cover; 14. a control box body; 15. a controller; 16. a control panel; 17. a water tank; 18. a water pump; 19. a water pumping pipe; 20. a water delivery pipe; 21. a water mist spray head; 22. a limiting chute; 23. a limiting inserted rod; 24. a circular ring; 25. a limiting rod; 26. an air humidity sensor; 27. a soil moisture sensor.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-7, an intelligent automatic detecting device for tea growing environment comprises a supporting base plate 1, the center of the top of the supporting base plate 1 is fixedly connected with the outer ring of a supporting bearing 2, the top of the inner ring of the supporting bearing 2 is fixedly connected with the axis of the bottom of a driving gear 3, the axis of the top of the driving gear 3 is fixedly connected with a connecting rotating shaft 4, the top end of the connecting rotating shaft 4 is fixedly connected with an output shaft at the bottom of a double-shaft motor 5 through a coupler, the output shaft at the top of the double-shaft motor 5 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of a threaded connecting cylinder 6 through a coupler at the top, the inner thread of the threaded connecting cylinder 6 is connected with a connecting screw 7, the top of the connecting screw 7 is fixedly provided with a wind direction sensor 8, the top of the wind direction sensor 8 is fixedly provided with an air, the humidity and the temperature of the environment can be detected, the humidity measurement range is 20-95%, the temperature measurement range is 0-50 ℃, and the working voltage is 3.3-5V.
Driven gears 9 are meshed with the top of the supporting base plate 1 and positioned on two sides of the driving gear 3, the driving gear 3 and the driven gears 9 are different in size, a planting worker can select gears with different sizes according to actual conditions to change the transmission ratio of the gears so as to ensure that when the connecting screw 7 extends to the highest height, the rotating screw 11 also extends to the longest length so as to ensure that the connecting screw 7 and the rotating screw 11 synchronously extend and retract, the bottom of the driven gear 9 is fixedly connected with the top of an inner ring of a rotating bearing 10, the bottom of an outer ring of the rotating bearing 10 is fixedly connected with the top of the supporting base plate 1, a rotating screw 11 in threaded connection with the driven gear 9 is arranged at the axis center of the driven gear 9 in an inserting mode, when the connecting screw 7 is in a non-extending state, the middle of the rotating screw 11 is positioned on the supporting base plate 1 so as to ensure that a double-shaft motor drives, when the connecting screw 7 moves upwards, the rotating screw 11 moves downwards to enable the rotating screw 11 to be more deeply added into soil, even if the connecting screw 7 rises upwards, the stability of the whole detection device can be ensured, in order to keep the attractiveness of the attached drawing, the rotating screw is extended in the drawing 1 of the application, the bottom end of the rotating screw 11 sequentially penetrates through the inner ring of the rotating bearing 10 and the supporting base plate 1 downwards and is in threaded connection with the supporting base plate 1, the bottom end of the rotating screw 11 is in a conical shape, the bottom end of the rotating screw 11 is provided with a notch 12, soil humidity sensors 27 are arranged inside the notch 12, the number of the soil humidity sensors 27 is two, a planting worker can select a plurality of sensors according to the actual planting condition and respectively detect through the two sensors to improve the detection precision, the model of the soil humidity sensor 27 can be ZZ-S-GTH-C, the soil temperature and moisture measuring device is suitable for measuring soil temperature and moisture, high in precision, fast in response, stable in input, small in sound of the amount of soil salt, suitable for various soil qualities, capable of being buried in soil for a long time, resistant to long-term electrolysis, resistant to corrosion, capable of achieving vacuumizing encapsulation, good in waterproof effect, and the protective cover 13 is arranged at the top of the supporting base plate 1.
The top of the protective cover 13 is fixedly provided with a control box body 14 positioned at the left side of the threaded connection cylinder 6, the inside of the control box body 14 is sequentially and fixedly provided with a controller 15 and a control panel 16 from bottom to top, the model of the controller 15 can adopt KSD-301, the controller 15 can be connected with the Ethernet in a wireless network connection or signal connection mode so as to convey and gather the detected information, the controller is not described in the application because the controller belongs to the prior art, the control panel 16 can be provided with a display screen for displaying related data and control keys for controlling the double-shaft motor 5, the water pump 18 and the like, the top of the protective cover 13 is fixedly provided with a water tank 17 positioned at the right side of the threaded connection cylinder 6, the left side of the top of the water tank 17 is fixedly provided with a water pump 18, the right side of the water pump 18 is communicated with a water pumping pipe 19, the right side of the top end of the water conveying pipe 20 is communicated with a water mist spray head 21, when the detected humidity is too low, the controller 15 controls the water pump 18 to work, water in the water pump 18 is sprayed out from the water mist spray head 21 to achieve the humidification effect and improve the humidity of air to achieve better growth conditions, under the condition of need, tea growers can add a time control module in the controller 15, set corresponding detection periods through the time control module, the right side of the top of the water tank 17 is communicated with a water injection pipe, the threaded connection cylinder 6 is driven to rotate through the double-shaft motor 5, when the threaded connection cylinder 6 rotates, as the connection screw 7 is in threaded connection with the threaded connection cylinder 6 and is limited through the limiting inserted rod 23, the connection screw 7 can move up and down in the threaded connection cylinder 6, and the support bearing 2 and the rotating bearing 10 are driven to rotate through the double-shaft motor 5, the rotation screw rod 11 can be moved up and down to be inserted into the ground, so that the detection device is convenient to place, the connection screw rod 7 and the rotation screw rod 11 are driven to move up and down simultaneously through the double-shaft motor 5, the continuity can be ensured, and meanwhile, the electric power resource can be saved.
Specifically, the controller 15 is electrically connected with the control panel 16 in a bidirectional manner, the input end of the controller 15 is electrically connected with the output end of the soil humidity sensor 27, the output end of the controller 15 is electrically connected with the input end of the water pump 18, the output end of the controller 15 is electrically connected with the input end of the double-shaft motor 5, the output end of the wind direction sensor 8 is electrically connected with the input end of the controller 15, the input end of the controller 15 is electrically connected with the output end of the air humidity sensor 26, the detection device is controlled by the controller 15, the detection device can monitor air humidity with different heights and soil humidity with different depths, the detected humidity is more accurate by comprehensively analyzing the detected humidity, tea growers can select tea planting areas or take corresponding measures according to actually detected humidity values, and the drinking taste of the planted tea can be improved, the economic benefit of tea farmers is higher.
Specifically, the both sides of double-shaft motor 5 are all fixedly mounted with the dead lever, and the one end that double-shaft motor 5 was kept away from to the dead lever is all buckled downwards and with the top fixed connection of supporting baseplate 1.
Further, the biaxial motor 5, the driving gear 3, and the driven gear 9 are all located inside the shield 13.
Specifically, the right side of the connecting screw rod 7 is provided with a limiting sliding groove 22 along the vertical direction, the inside of the limiting sliding groove 22 is slidably connected with a limiting insertion rod 23, and the right end of the limiting insertion rod 23 is fixed on the left side of the top of the water conveying pipe 20.
Specifically, the inner wall of the top end inside the threaded connection cylinder 6 is smooth, and the vertical length of the area of the smooth inner wall is ten to twenty centimeters.
Specifically, threaded connection section of thick bamboo 6 is gone up the cover and is equipped with and be no less than two rings 24, and ring 24's right side fixed mounting has gag lever post 25, and the right-hand member and the raceway 20 fixed connection of gag lever post 25, ring and stop screw's setting has effectively improved the stability of raceway, can improve stop screw's stability with raceway and connecting screw interact again.
The working principle is as follows: tea planting personnel install detection device subaerial, insert ground through rotating screw rod 11 and fix, rotation screw rod 11 in this application is not made the length and is injectd, tea planting personnel can select corresponding length according to local soil property, when examining, humidity when stretching out rotating screw rod 11 and connecting screw rod 7 earlier detects, detect the completion back, rethread double-shaft motor 5 drives rotating screw rod 11 and connecting screw rod 7 reverse movement, detect with the soil moisture to higher air humidity and the more degree of depth, through carrying out the integrated analysis to air humidity and soil moisture, in order to reach and measure more accurate effect, after the measurement is accomplished, rotating screw rod 11 and connecting screw rod 7 are driven by double-shaft motor 5 and are returned the original position.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention by equivalent or modified solutions and modifications within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an intelligent tealeaves growing environment automatic checkout device, includes supporting baseplate (1), its characterized in that: the center of the top of the supporting base plate (1) is fixedly connected with the outer ring of the supporting bearing (2), the top of the inner ring of the supporting bearing (2) is fixedly connected with the axis of the bottom of the driving gear (3), the axis of the top of the driving gear (3) is fixedly connected with a connecting rotating shaft (4), the top end of the connecting rotating shaft (4) is fixedly connected with an output shaft at the bottom of the double-shaft motor (5) through a coupler, the output shaft at the top of the double-shaft motor (5) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the threaded connecting cylinder (6) through the coupler at the top of the double-shaft motor, the inner thread of the threaded connecting cylinder (6) is connected with a connecting screw rod (7), the top of the connecting screw rod (7) is fixedly provided with a wind direction sensor (8), and the top of the wind direction sensor;
driven gears (9) are meshed with the top of the supporting bottom plate (1) and positioned at the two sides of the driving gear (3), the bottom of the driven gear (9) is fixedly connected with the top of the inner ring of the rotating bearing (10), the bottom of the outer ring of the rotating bearing (10) is fixedly connected with the top of the supporting bottom plate (1), a rotary screw (11) in threaded connection with the driven gear (9) is inserted in the axis of the driven gear, the bottom end of the rotating screw rod (11) downwards penetrates through the inner ring of the rotating bearing (10) and the supporting bottom plate (1) in sequence and is in threaded connection with the supporting bottom plate (1), the bottom end of the rotating screw rod (11) is in a conical shape, the bottom end of the rotating screw rod (11) is provided with a notch (12), a soil humidity sensor (27) is arranged inside the notch (12), and a protective cover (13) is arranged at the top of the supporting base plate (1);
protection casing (13) top fixed mounting has left control box (14) that is located threaded connection section of thick bamboo (6), the inside of control box (14) is by lower supreme fixed mounting in proper order has controller (15) and control panel (16), protection casing (13) top fixed mounting has water tank (17) that is located threaded connection section of thick bamboo (6) right side, the left side fixed mounting at water tank (17) top has water pump (18), the right side intercommunication of water pump (18) has drinking-water pipe (19), the top intercommunication of water pump (18) has raceway (20), the right side intercommunication on raceway (20) top has water smoke shower nozzle (21), the right side intercommunication at water tank (17) top has the water injection pipe.
2. The intelligent automatic detection device for the tea growing environment according to claim 1, wherein: controller (15) and control panel (16) two-way electricity is connected, the input of controller (15) is connected with the output electricity of soil moisture sensor (27), the output of controller (15) is connected with the input electricity of water pump (18), the output of controller (15) is connected with the input electricity of double-shaft motor (5), the output of wind direction sensor (8) is connected with the input electricity of controller (15), the input of controller (15) is connected with the output electricity of air moisture sensor (26).
3. The intelligent automatic detection device for the tea growing environment according to claim 1, wherein: the fixing rods are fixedly mounted on two sides of the double-shaft motor (5), and one end, far away from the double-shaft motor (5), of each fixing rod is bent downwards and fixedly connected with the top of the supporting bottom plate (1).
4. The intelligent automatic detection device for the tea growing environment according to claim 1, wherein: the double-shaft motor (5), the driving gear (3) and the driven gear (9) are all located inside the protective cover (13).
5. The intelligent automatic detection device for the tea growing environment according to claim 1, wherein: the right side of the connecting screw rod (7) is provided with a limiting sliding groove (22) along the vertical direction, the inside of the limiting sliding groove (22) is connected with a limiting insertion rod (23) in a sliding mode, and the right end of the limiting insertion rod (23) is fixed to the left side of the top of the water conveying pipe (20).
6. The intelligent automatic detection device for the tea growing environment according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the top end in the threaded connection barrel (6) is smooth, and the vertical length of the area of the smooth inner wall is ten to twenty centimeters.
7. The intelligent automatic detection device for the tea growing environment according to claim 1, wherein: the threaded connection barrel (6) is sleeved with at least two circular rings (24), a limiting rod (25) is fixedly mounted on the right side of each circular ring (24), and the right end of each limiting rod (25) is fixedly connected with the water conveying pipe (20).
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CN114894974A (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2022-08-12 | 中国环境科学研究院 | Automatic storage device that collects of national park monitoring data |
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CN208159616U (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-11-30 | 甘肃林业职业技术学院 | Novel garden Water-saving micro irrigation device |
CN208211097U (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-12-11 | 宁夏农林科学院农业经济与信息技术研究所(宁夏农业科技图书馆) | A kind of intelligent drip-irrigation device |
CN109089833A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-28 | 谢勇 | A kind of intelligent water-saving treegarden irrigation device |
CN208420058U (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2019-01-22 | 贵州师范学院 | A kind of tea growth environment monitoring device |
CN208588409U (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2019-03-08 | 济南天楚科技有限公司 | A kind of farmland ecological environment real-time watch device |
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