CN112683659A

CN112683659A - Automatic test equipment for machining based on artificial intelligence

Info

Publication number: CN112683659A
Application number: CN202011396303.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陶露
Original assignee: Nanjing Taozhong Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Nanjing Taozhong Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-03
Filing date: 2020-12-03
Publication date: 2021-04-20

Abstract

The invention discloses automatic testing equipment for machining based on artificial intelligence, which comprises a test board, an upper clamping seat, a limiting seat, a hydraulic cylinder and a clamping block, wherein a lead screw is arranged on the lower side inside the test board, a working plate is arranged at the upper end of the test board, a base plate is arranged on the surface of the working plate, a left clamping seat is arranged on the left side of the base plate, a right clamping seat is arranged on the right side of the base plate, the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to a fixed cross rod, the bottom of the fixed cross rod is fixedly connected with the test board through an upright post, a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the limiting. This automatic test equipment for machining based on artificial intelligence, the piston rod of pneumatic cylinder drives the limiting plate downstream for the press head downstream makes the press head conflict on the surface of part, accomplishes the pressure test work to the part, replaces the mode of manual rotation hand dish with the driven mode of pneumatic cylinder, labour saving and time saving.

Description

Automatic test equipment for machining based on artificial intelligence

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of part testing equipment science and technology, in particular to automatic testing equipment for machining based on artificial intelligence.

Background

In the manufacturing process of machine parts, all processing procedures of workpieces are reasonably arranged on a plurality of machine tools and are connected into a whole by using a conveying device and an auxiliary device, and the workpieces to be processed pass through all processing equipment according to the process flow sequence under the action of the conveying device to finish all processing tasks of the workpieces, wherein the production line is called a mechanical processing production line; a mechanical processing production line comprises a distribution production line and an automatic line; the automatic line is a production line which adopts a control system to automatically control the workpiece conveying, transposition, positioning and clamping among all machine tools and the actions of auxiliary devices on the basis of a production line and automatically works according to a pre-designed program.

Need carry out the sampling test to the finished product after mechanical parts processing, so that the finished product of producing is unqualified just dispatches from the factory, test equipment need be used when testing, the tradition is used for mechanical parts processing test equipment complex operation, the structure is complicated, this just leads to use cost to improve, the practicality is not good enough, current be used for mechanical parts processing test equipment function singleness, it is fixed to carry out the centre gripping to the finished product that awaits measuring with other clamping structure cooperations when the test, the wholeness is lack to some extent, the problem that the aforesaid appears is solved to the urgent need for a multi-functional test equipment who is used for mechanical parts processing now.

Therefore, an automatic testing device for machining based on artificial intelligence is provided to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide automatic testing equipment for machining based on artificial intelligence, so as to solve the defects in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an automatic testing device for machining based on artificial intelligence comprises a test board, an upper clamping seat, a limiting seat, a hydraulic cylinder and a clamping block, wherein a screw rod is arranged at the lower side inside the test board, and the upper end of the test board is provided with a working plate, the surface of the working plate is provided with a backing plate, the left side of the backing plate is provided with a left clamping seat, the right side of the backing plate is provided with a right clamping seat, the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected on the fixed cross rod, the bottom of the fixed cross rod is fixedly connected with the test board through the upright post, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the limiting plate, the bottom of the limiting plate is provided with a pressing head, the limiting seat is internally provided with a slot, the upper end part of the limiting seat is fixedly connected with the bottom of the fixed cross rod, the upper side of the clamping block is provided with a handle, and handle bottom and anchorage bar fixed connection, anchorage bar bottom and press panel fixed connection, the trompil has been seted up to clamp splice right side downside simultaneously.

Preferably, two sets of guiding holes are formed in the upper clamping seat, guiding rods are inserted into the two sets of guiding holes, a screwing hole is formed in the lower clamping seat, and the screw rod is screwed in the screwing hole.

Preferably, the left clamping seat and the right clamping seat are of a symmetrical structure relative to the hydraulic cylinder, the bottoms of the left clamping seat and the right clamping seat are both provided with an upper clamping seat, and the bottom of the upper clamping seat is fixedly connected with a lower clamping seat.

Preferably, the left clamping seat and the right clamping seat are both composed of a clamping block and a pressing plate, and the left clamping seat and the right clamping seat are in synchronous and opposite moving structures.

Preferably, the both ends of limiting plate have all been seted up spacing hole, and spacing downthehole portion is pegged graft and is had the gag lever post, and spacing hole fixed connection has cup jointed buffer spring in the inside of spacing seat, and buffer spring sets up in the limiting plate bottom at the bottom of the limiting plate.

Preferably, the limiting seats are arranged into two groups which are fixedly connected to two sides of the limiting plate, the two groups of limiting seats are symmetrical about the limiting plate, and the limiting plate is of a lifting structure.

Preferably, the upper surface of the pressing plate is fixedly connected with two groups of guide pillars, the end parts of the guide pillars are inserted into the guide pipe, a clamping spring is arranged inside the guide pipe, and the guide pillars are fixedly connected inside the guide pipe through the clamping spring.

Preferably, the bottom fixedly connected with pressure pad of according to the clamp plate, and the pressure pad is the rectangle structure of being made by the rubber material, and the even fixedly connected with multiunit hemisphere lug of lower surface of pressure pad simultaneously.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. when the left clamping seat and the right clamping seat work, two groups of guide rods are inserted into the upper clamping seat at the bottom of the left clamping seat and the right clamping seat respectively, so that the left clamping seat and the right clamping seat which transversely move can be limited and guided, and the stability of the left clamping seat and the right clamping seat during working is ensured;

2. when the limiting plate is pressed downwards, the buffer spring can be compressed, the descending speed of the limiting plate is reduced, and parts on the base plate are protected;

3. the piston rod of pneumatic cylinder drives limiting plate downstream for the press head downstream makes the press head contradict on the surface of part, accomplishes the pressure test work to the part, replaces the mode of manual rotation hand-cranking dish with the driven mode of pneumatic cylinder, labour saving and time saving.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a structure A-A of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the left clamp of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a side view of the present invention in FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the pressing head according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a three-dimensional view of the lower clamping seat and the upper clamping seat of the structure of the invention.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a test bench; 2. a screw rod; 3. a lower clamping seat; 4. an upper clamping seat; 5. a left clamping seat; 6. a guide bar; 7. a working plate; 8. a base plate; 9. a right clamping seat; 10. fixing the cross bar; 11. a limiting plate; 12. a limiting seat; 13. a limiting rod; 14. a hydraulic cylinder; 15. a pressing head; 16. grooving; 17. a buffer spring; 18. a handle; 19. a fastening rod; 20. a clamping block; 21. a conduit; 22. a clamping spring; 23. opening a hole; 24. a guide post; 25. a pressure pad; 26. and pressing the plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: an automatic test device for machining based on artificial intelligence comprises a test board 1, an upper clamping seat 4, a limiting seat 12, a hydraulic cylinder 14 and a clamping block 20, wherein a screw rod 2 is arranged at the lower side in the test board 1, and the upper end of the test board 1 is provided with a working plate 7, the surface of the working plate 7 is provided with a backing plate 8, the left side of the backing plate 8 is provided with a left clamping seat 5, and the right side of the backing plate 8 is provided with a right clamping seat 9, a hydraulic cylinder 14 is fixedly connected on a fixed cross bar 10, the bottom of the fixed cross rod 10 is fixedly connected with the test bench 1 through the upright column, meanwhile, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 14 is fixedly connected with the limit plate 11, the bottom of the limiting plate 11 is provided with a pressing head 15, both ends of the limiting plate 11 are provided with limiting holes, a limiting rod 13 is inserted into the limiting hole, the limiting hole is fixedly connected to the inside of the limiting seat 12, a buffer spring 17 is sleeved on a bottom plate of the limiting rod 13, and the buffer spring 17 is arranged at the bottom of the limiting plate 11; a slot 16 is formed in the limiting seat 12, the upper end of the limiting seat 12 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the fixed cross rod 10, a handle 18 is mounted on the upper side of the clamping block 20, the bottom of the handle 18 is fixedly connected with a fastening rod 19, the bottom of the fastening rod 19 is fixedly connected with a pressing plate 26, and meanwhile, an opening 23 is formed in the lower right side of the clamping block 20; two groups of guide holes are formed in the upper clamping seat 4, guide rods 6 are inserted into the two groups of guide holes, a screwing hole is formed in the lower clamping seat 3, and the screw rod 2 is screwed in the screwing hole; the left clamping seat 5 and the right clamping seat 9 are of a symmetrical structure relative to the hydraulic cylinder 14, the bottoms of the left clamping seat 5 and the right clamping seat 9 are both provided with an upper clamping seat 4, and the bottom of the upper clamping seat 4 is fixedly connected with a lower clamping seat 3; the left clamping seat 5 and the right clamping seat 9 are both composed of a clamping block 20 and a pressing plate 26, and the left clamping seat 5 and the right clamping seat 9 are in a synchronous and opposite moving structure; the upper surface of the pressing plate 26 is fixedly connected with two groups of guide posts 24, the end parts of the guide posts 24 are inserted into the guide tube 21, a clamping spring 22 is installed inside the guide tube 21, and the guide posts 24 are fixedly connected inside the guide tube 21 through the clamping spring 22; the two groups of limiting seats 12 are fixedly connected to two sides of the limiting plate 11, the two groups of limiting seats 12 are symmetrical relative to the limiting plate 11, and the limiting plate 11 is of a lifting structure; the bottom of the pressing plate 26 is fixedly connected with a pressing pad 25, the pressing pad 25 is of a rectangular structure made of rubber materials, and meanwhile, a plurality of groups of hemispherical bumps are uniformly and fixedly connected to the lower surface of the pressing pad 25.

As shown in fig. 1 and 5: under the effect of hand dish, it rotates to drive lead screw 2, lead screw 2 drives two sets of lower cassette 3 and carries out the removal in opposite directions, accomplish left holder 5, the work of removing in opposite directions of right holder 9, left side holder 5, interval between the right holder 9 can be adjusted, the not unidimensional part of adaptation of being convenient for, left side holder 5, right holder 9 is when work, it has two sets of guide bars 6 all to peg graft in the last cassette 4 inside of its bottom, can be to lateral shifting's left holder 5, right holder 9 carries out spacingly and direction, guarantee left holder 5, right holder 9 is at the stability of during operation wait.

As shown in fig. 1: the bottom plate and the backing plate 8 of left side holder 5 set up on same horizontal plane, backing plate 8 is supporting the part that the shape set up, the part overlap joint is on the surface of backing plate 8, make press head 15 when pushing down, the part can not take place to warp, limiting plate 11 is when the downstream simultaneously, gag lever post 13 has all been pegged graft to its tip, can carry out spacing and direction to vertical movement's limiting plate 11, limiting plate 11 is when pushing down, can compress buffer spring 17, reduce limiting plate 11's falling speed, protect the part on the backing plate 8.

The working principle is as follows: when the automatic testing equipment for machining based on artificial intelligence is used, the handle 18 is pulled, the handle 18 drives the pressing plate 26 to move upwards, the guide post 24 is inserted into the guide pipe 21 at the moment, the clamping spring 22 is compressed, two ends of a part are inserted into the opening 23, the handle 18 is loosened at the moment, the clamping spring 22 is released at the moment, two groups of pressing plates 26 are respectively pressed at two ends of the part to finish the fixed clamping operation of the part, meanwhile, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 14 drives the limiting plate 11 to move downwards, the pressing head 15 moves downwards, the pressing head 15 is abutted to the surface of the part to finish the pressure testing work of the part, the manual rotation of the hand-shaking plate is replaced by the transmission mode of the hydraulic cylinder 14, time and labor are saved, the limiting plate 11 is moved downwards, the limiting rods 13 are inserted at two ends of the limiting plate, and the buffer spring 17 is compressed at the same time, the descending speed of the pressing head 15 is slowed down, and the parts are protected; this is the entire process of the automated test equipment for machining based on artificial intelligence.

In summary, the following steps: when the left clamping seat 5 and the right clamping seat 9 work, two groups of guide rods 6 are inserted into the upper clamping seat 4 at the bottom of the left clamping seat 5 and the right clamping seat 9, so that the left clamping seat 5 and the right clamping seat 9 which transversely move can be limited and guided, and the stability of the left clamping seat 5 and the right clamping seat 9 during working is ensured; the problem of traditional be used for mechanical parts processing test equipment complex operation, the structure is complicated, this just leads to use cost to improve, the practicality is not good enough, current be used for mechanical parts processing test equipment function singleness, need carry out the centre gripping with other clamping structure cooperations to the finished product that awaits measuring when the test fixed, the wholeness is lacked to some extent, the many functional test equipment who is used for mechanical parts processing now urgently need to solve the above-mentioned problem that appears.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic test equipment for machining based on artificial intelligence, includes testboard (1), goes up cassette (4), spacing seat (12), pneumatic cylinder (14) and clamp splice (20), its characterized in that: the lead screw (2) is installed on the lower side of the interior of the test bench (1), the working plate (7) is arranged at the upper end of the test bench (1), the backing plate (8) is installed on the surface of the working plate (7), the left clamping seat (5) is installed on the left side of the backing plate (8), the right clamping seat (9) is installed on the right side of the backing plate (8), the hydraulic cylinder (14) is fixedly connected onto the fixed cross rod (10), the bottom of the fixed cross rod (10) is fixedly connected with the test bench (1) through a stand column, a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (14) is fixedly connected with the limiting plate (11), the pressing head (15) is installed at the bottom of the limiting plate (11), the notch (16) is formed in the limiting seat (12), the upper end of the limiting seat (12) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the fixed cross rod (10), the handle (18) is installed on the upper side of, the bottom of the fastening rod (19) is fixedly connected with the pressing plate (26), and the right lower side of the clamping block (20) is provided with an opening (23).

2. The automatic test equipment for machining based on artificial intelligence of claim 1, wherein: go up cassette (4) inside and seted up two sets of guiding holes, guide bar (6) have all been inserted to two sets of guiding hole insides, and the spiro union hole has been seted up to lower cassette (3) inside, and lead screw (2) spiro union is inside the spiro union hole.

3. The automatic test equipment for machining based on artificial intelligence of claim 1, wherein: the left clamping seat (5) and the right clamping seat (9) are of a symmetrical structure relative to the hydraulic cylinder (14), the bottoms of the left clamping seat (5) and the right clamping seat (9) are both provided with an upper clamping seat (4), and the bottom of the upper clamping seat (4) is fixedly connected with the lower clamping seat (3).

4. The automatic test equipment for machining based on artificial intelligence of claim 1, wherein: the left clamping seat (5) and the right clamping seat (9) are both composed of a clamping block (20) and a pressing plate (26), and the left clamping seat (5) and the right clamping seat (9) are in synchronous and opposite moving structures.

5. The automatic test equipment for machining based on artificial intelligence of claim 1, wherein: spacing holes are formed in the two ends of the limiting plate (11), the limiting rod (13) is inserted into the spacing holes, the limiting holes are fixedly connected to the inside of the limiting seat (12), the buffer spring (17) is sleeved on the bottom plate of the limiting rod (13), and the buffer spring (17) is arranged at the bottom of the limiting plate (11).

6. The automatic test equipment for machining based on artificial intelligence of claim 1, wherein: the limiting seats (12) are fixedly connected to two sides of the limiting plate (11), the two limiting seats (12) are of a symmetrical structure relative to the limiting plate (11), and the limiting plate (11) is of a lifting structure.

7. The automatic test equipment for machining based on artificial intelligence of claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the pressing plate (26) is fixedly connected with two groups of guide posts (24), the end parts of the guide posts (24) are inserted into the guide pipe (21), a clamping spring (22) is installed inside the guide pipe (21), and the guide posts (24) are fixedly connected inside the guide pipe (21) through the clamping spring (22).

8. The automatic test equipment for machining based on artificial intelligence of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the pressing plate (26) is fixedly connected with a pressing pad (25), the pressing pad (25) is of a rectangular structure made of rubber materials, and meanwhile, the lower surface of the pressing pad (25) is uniformly and fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of hemispherical bumps.