CN112683320A - Three-degree-of-freedom airworthiness instrument experiment platform - Google Patents

Three-degree-of-freedom airworthiness instrument experiment platform Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112683320A
CN112683320A CN202011481260.7A CN202011481260A CN112683320A CN 112683320 A CN112683320 A CN 112683320A CN 202011481260 A CN202011481260 A CN 202011481260A CN 112683320 A CN112683320 A CN 112683320A
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China
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rod
longitudinal
vertical
vertical rod
fixed
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CN202011481260.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
韩阳
令狐克骑
郭春雨
孙聪
王超
汪春辉
赵大刚
胡健
叶礼裕
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Harbin Engineering University
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Harbin Engineering University
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of ship wave resistance experiments, and particularly relates to a three-degree-of-freedom aeronautical instrument experiment platform. The cross roller bearing is designed at the lower end of the vertical rod and connected to the hinged support of the model, the cross roller bearing can rotate, the vertical rod can also move up and down, the model moves under stress after wave coming simulation, the motion of three degrees of freedom (longitudinal wave facing) of pitching, heaving and surging is generated, the equipment is small in size and easy to adjust and operate, the angle of the model is adjusted, and the motion of three degrees of freedom (transverse wave facing) of rolling, swaying and heaving can be generated. According to the invention, the longitudinal displacement sensor and the vertical displacement sensor are designed and connected with the data processing system, after the model is stressed, the sensors transmit the data of the model in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction to the data processing system, and after the data processing system processes the data, people can know the real motion attitude of the test model from the data more intuitively and clearly.

Description

Three-degree-of-freedom airworthiness instrument experiment platform
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of ship wave resistance experiments, and particularly relates to a three-degree-of-freedom aeronautical instrument experiment platform.
Background
It is known that ships or marine structures face a great deal of danger when sailing offshore, or sailing, the most critical of which is the impact of wind and waves. In order to prepare for the risk without serious consequences, the vessel or marine structure is subjected to wave endurance tests during design. Sea-surfing resistance refers to the performance of a ship, etc., which has enough stability and structural strength of a ship body when the ship, etc., generates swaying motion, slamming, surging, stalling, etc., under the action of external force such as wind wave, etc., and can keep a certain navigational speed and safe navigation.
The wave endurance test mainly simulates six-freedom-degree force of the ship in waves, including pitching, rolling, yawing, pitching, yawing and heaving, by performing an upward wave simulation test on a ship model ship or an ocean structure model. The motions of three degrees of freedom most concerned in the wave resistance are roll, pitch, and heave. In the existing ship and ocean structure model test, the contact type measurement of the multi-degree-of-freedom motion response is completed by means of an airworthiness instrument.
However, the existing airworthiness instrument has the advantages of large volume, heavy weight, high cost, strict maintenance requirement, strong constraint effect on a test model in use, and incapability of intuitively reflecting the real motion attitude of the test model.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a three-degree-of-freedom airworthiness instrument experiment platform.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the device comprises an experiment truss, a water pool and experiment equipment; the experimental truss comprises a base and a top platform; the water pool is arranged between the base and the top platform of the experiment truss; the experimental equipment comprises a longitudinal machine base, a movable base, a vertical rod and an experimental model; the longitudinal engine base is arranged on a top platform of the experiment truss, is positioned above the inner side of the water pool, and is internally provided with a longitudinal slideway and a longitudinal displacement sensor; the movable seat is arranged in the longitudinal engine base and can move longitudinally along the longitudinal slideway; the longitudinal displacement sensor senses and collects longitudinal displacement data of the movable seat; a vertical slideway and a vertical displacement sensor are arranged in the movable seat, and the vertical slideway penetrates from the top surface to the bottom surface of the movable seat; the experimental model is arranged in the water pool and floats on the water surface, and a hinged support is arranged on the experimental model; the vertical rod penetrates through the vertical slideway of the movable seat, and a crossed roller bearing is arranged at the lower end of the vertical rod and connected with a hinged support of the experimental model; and the vertical displacement sensor senses and collects vertical displacement data of the vertical rod.
The present invention may further comprise:
the vertical rod and the movable seat are provided with a locking device, and the locking device can be used for fixing the vertical rod when the experiment is not carried out, so that the experimental equipment can be stored as a whole body in fixed connection.
The base is composed of a first bottom longitudinal rod, a second bottom longitudinal rod, a first bottom transverse rod, a second bottom transverse rod, a first vertical rod, a second vertical rod, a third vertical rod and a fourth vertical rod; the top platform consists of a first top longitudinal rod, a second top longitudinal rod, a first top transverse rod and a second top transverse rod; the left end of the first bottom transverse rod is fixed at the left side of the middle part of the first bottom longitudinal rod, and the right end of the first bottom transverse rod is fixed at the left side of the middle part of the second bottom longitudinal rod; the left end of the second bottom transverse rod is fixed at the right side of the middle part of the first bottom longitudinal rod, and the right end of the second bottom transverse rod is fixed at the right side of the middle part of the second bottom longitudinal rod; the left end of the first top longitudinal rod is fixed at the left end of the first top transverse rod, and the right end of the first top longitudinal rod is fixed at the left end of the second top transverse rod; the left end of the second top longitudinal rod is fixed at the right end of the first top transverse rod, and the right end of the second top longitudinal rod is fixed at the right end of the second top transverse rod; the lower end of the first vertical rod is vertically fixed at the connecting position of the first bottom cross rod and the first bottom longitudinal rod, and the upper end of the first vertical rod is vertically fixed at the connecting position of the first top longitudinal rod and the first top cross rod; the lower end of the second vertical rod is vertically fixed at the connecting position of the second bottom cross rod and the first bottom longitudinal rod, and the upper end of the second vertical rod is vertically fixed at the connecting position of the first top longitudinal rod and the second top cross rod; the lower end of the third vertical rod is vertically fixed at the connecting position of the second bottom cross rod and the second bottom longitudinal rod, and the upper end of the third vertical rod is vertically fixed at the connecting position of the second top longitudinal rod and the second top cross rod; the lower end of the fourth vertical rod is vertically fixed at the connecting position of the first bottom cross rod and the second bottom longitudinal rod, and the upper end of the fourth vertical rod is vertically fixed at the connecting position of the second top longitudinal rod and the first top cross rod; a reinforcing inclined rod is arranged between the middle part of the first vertical rod and the left end of the first bottom longitudinal rod; a reinforcing inclined rod is arranged between the middle part of the fourth vertical rod and the left end of the second bottom longitudinal rod; a reinforcing inclined rod is arranged between the middle part of the second vertical rod and the middle part and the right end of the first bottom longitudinal rod respectively, and the inclination angles of the two reinforcing inclined rods are the same; and a reinforcing inclined rod is respectively arranged between the middle part of the third vertical rod and the middle part and the right end of the second bottom longitudinal rod, and the inclination angles of the two reinforcing inclined rods are the same.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the cross roller bearing is designed at the lower end of the vertical rod and connected to the hinged support of the model, the cross roller bearing can rotate, the vertical rod can also move up and down, the model moves under stress after wave coming simulation, the motion of three degrees of freedom (longitudinal wave facing) of pitching, heaving and surging is generated, the equipment is small in size and easy to adjust and operate, the angle of the model is adjusted, and the motion of three degrees of freedom (transverse wave facing) of rolling, swaying and heaving can be generated. According to the invention, the longitudinal displacement sensor and the vertical displacement sensor are designed and connected with the data processing system, after the model is stressed, the sensors transmit the data of the model in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction to the data processing system, and after the data processing system processes the data, people can know the real motion attitude of the test model from the data more intuitively and clearly.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an overall schematic view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a part of the structure of the experimental apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the model part of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the truss structure of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The invention provides a three-degree-of-freedom aeronautical instrument experiment platform, aiming at the problems that the existing aeronautical instrument is large in size, heavy in weight, high in cost, strict in maintenance requirement, strong in constraint effect on a test model in use and incapable of reflecting the real motion attitude of the test model visually in the existing wave resistance experiment of a ship or an ocean structure.
The three-degree-of-freedom airworthiness instrument experiment platform is characterized in that: comprises an experiment truss 8, a water pool 11 and experiment equipment; the experimental truss comprises a base 81 and a top platform 82; the water pool is arranged between the base and the top platform of the experiment truss; the experimental equipment comprises a longitudinal machine base 4, a movable base 9, a vertical rod 1 and an experimental model 10; the longitudinal engine base is arranged on a top platform of the experiment truss, is positioned above the inner side of the water pool, and is internally provided with a longitudinal slideway and a longitudinal displacement sensor 5; the movable seat is arranged in the longitudinal engine base and can move longitudinally along the longitudinal slideway; the longitudinal displacement sensor senses and collects longitudinal displacement data of the movable seat; a vertical slideway and a vertical displacement sensor 3 are arranged in the movable seat, and the vertical slideway penetrates from the top surface to the bottom surface of the movable seat; the experimental model is arranged in a water pool and floats on the water surface, and a hinged support 6 is arranged on the experimental model; the vertical rod penetrates through the vertical slideway of the movable seat, the lower end of the vertical rod is provided with a crossed roller bearing 7, and the crossed roller bearing is connected with a hinged support of the experimental model; and the vertical displacement sensor senses and collects vertical displacement data of the vertical rod.
The vertical rod and the movable seat are provided with a locking device 2 therebetween, and the vertical rod can be fixed by the locking device when the experiment is not carried out, so that the experimental equipment can be stored as a whole body which is fixedly connected.
The base is composed of a first bottom longitudinal rod, a second bottom longitudinal rod, a first bottom transverse rod, a second bottom transverse rod, a first vertical rod, a second vertical rod, a third vertical rod and a fourth vertical rod; the top platform consists of a first top longitudinal rod, a second top longitudinal rod, a first top transverse rod and a second top transverse rod; the left end of the first bottom transverse rod is fixed at the left side of the middle part of the first bottom longitudinal rod, and the right end of the first bottom transverse rod is fixed at the left side of the middle part of the second bottom longitudinal rod; the left end of the second bottom transverse rod is fixed at the right side of the middle part of the first bottom longitudinal rod, and the right end of the second bottom transverse rod is fixed at the right side of the middle part of the second bottom longitudinal rod; the left end of the first top longitudinal rod is fixed at the left end of the first top transverse rod, and the right end of the first top longitudinal rod is fixed at the left end of the second top transverse rod; the left end of the second top longitudinal rod is fixed at the right end of the first top transverse rod, and the right end of the second top longitudinal rod is fixed at the right end of the second top transverse rod; the lower end of the first vertical rod is vertically fixed at the connecting position of the first bottom cross rod and the first bottom longitudinal rod, and the upper end of the first vertical rod is vertically fixed at the connecting position of the first top longitudinal rod and the first top cross rod; the lower end of the second vertical rod is vertically fixed at the connecting position of the second bottom cross rod and the first bottom longitudinal rod, and the upper end of the second vertical rod is vertically fixed at the connecting position of the first top longitudinal rod and the second top cross rod; the lower end of the third vertical rod is vertically fixed at the connecting position of the second bottom cross rod and the second bottom longitudinal rod, and the upper end of the third vertical rod is vertically fixed at the connecting position of the second top longitudinal rod and the second top cross rod; the lower end of the fourth vertical rod is vertically fixed at the connecting position of the first bottom cross rod and the second bottom longitudinal rod, and the upper end of the fourth vertical rod is vertically fixed at the connecting position of the second top longitudinal rod and the first top cross rod; a reinforcing inclined rod is arranged between the middle part of the first vertical rod and the left end of the first bottom longitudinal rod; a reinforcing inclined rod is arranged between the middle part of the fourth vertical rod and the left end of the second bottom longitudinal rod; a reinforcing inclined rod is arranged between the middle part of the second vertical rod and the middle part and the right end of the first bottom longitudinal rod respectively, and the inclination angles of the two reinforcing inclined rods are the same; and a reinforcing inclined rod is respectively arranged between the middle part of the third vertical rod and the middle part and the right end of the second bottom longitudinal rod, and the inclination angles of the two reinforcing inclined rods are the same.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1-4, the three-degree-of-freedom airworthiness experimental platform provided by the invention comprises a truss 8, a water tank 11 filled with water is placed in the middle of the truss 8, and experimental equipment is erected on a cross rod 82 at the top of the truss 8 and is just above the water tank 11; the experimental equipment comprises a longitudinal machine base 4 and a sensor which are horizontally arranged on a truss 8, wherein a movable base 9 capable of longitudinally moving is arranged on the side wall of the inner side, facing a water pool 11, of the longitudinal machine base 4, a vertical rod 1 is vertically and slidably connected onto the movable base 9, a cross roller bearing 7 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the vertical rod 1, and the cross roller bearing 7 is connected with a hinged support 6 of a model 10 located on the water surface below. The longitudinal displacement sensor 5 and the vertical displacement sensor 3 are connected with a data processing system, and the data of heave, surging or swaying of the model 10 are collected and processed and converted into more clear numerical values. The longitudinal displacement sensor 5 is vertically installed on one side of the moving seat 9 of the longitudinal engine base 4. The vertical displacement sensor 3 is arranged on the movable base 9 and is close to the vertical rod 1. The movable seat 9 is close to the longitudinal displacement sensor 5 and is connected to the longitudinal base 4 in a sliding mode, and the sliding area of the movable seat 9 is located in the longitudinal displacement sensor 5. The joint of the vertical rod 1 and the movable seat 9 is provided with a locking device 2. The truss 8 comprises a base 81 in a 'II' shape, a cross rod 82 in a transverse 'II' shape is arranged above the base, 4 vertical rods 83 are arranged between the base 81 and the cross rod 82 and connected, and 6 reinforcing inclined rods 84 are arranged on the base 81 and connected with the vertical rods 83. The longitudinal frame 4 is riveted to the girder 8.
The principle or method of use of the invention is as follows: the model 10 is acted by simulated waves in the water pool 11, because the vertical rod 1 and the model 10 are connected through the crossed roller bearing 7 and the hinged support 6, only the motions in three freedom directions of surging, heaving and pitching can be generated, wherein data of vertical rod 1 sliding up and down during heaving is recorded by the vertical displacement sensor 3, the model 10 drives the vertical rod 1 during surging so as to enable the movable seat 9 to move longitudinally, the data is recorded by the longitudinal displacement sensor 5, and the sensor transmits the data to the data processing system. Can rise vertical pole 1 and then rise model 10 when not using model 10, use locking device 2 fixed vertical pole 1 for model 10 forms a whole with the device and is convenient for accomodate the arrangement.
The cross roller bearing is designed at the lower end of the vertical rod and connected to the hinged support of the model, the cross roller bearing can rotate, the vertical rod can also move up and down, the model moves under stress after wave coming simulation, the motion of three degrees of freedom (longitudinal wave facing) of pitching, heaving and surging is generated, the equipment is small in size and easy to adjust and operate, the angle of the model is adjusted, and the motion of three degrees of freedom (transverse wave facing) of rolling, swaying and heaving can be generated. According to the invention, the longitudinal displacement sensor and the vertical displacement sensor are designed and connected with the data processing system, after the model is stressed, the sensors transmit the data of the model in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction to the data processing system, and after the data processing system processes the data, people can know the real motion attitude of the test model from the data more intuitively and clearly.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. The three-degree-of-freedom airworthiness instrument experiment platform is characterized in that: the device comprises an experiment truss, a water pool and experiment equipment; the experimental truss comprises a base and a top platform; the water pool is arranged between the base and the top platform of the experiment truss; the experimental equipment comprises a longitudinal machine base, a movable base, a vertical rod and an experimental model; the longitudinal engine base is arranged on a top platform of the experiment truss, is positioned above the inner side of the water pool, and is internally provided with a longitudinal slideway and a longitudinal displacement sensor; the movable seat is arranged in the longitudinal engine base and can move longitudinally along the longitudinal slideway; the longitudinal displacement sensor senses and collects longitudinal displacement data of the movable seat; a vertical slideway and a vertical displacement sensor are arranged in the movable seat, and the vertical slideway penetrates from the top surface to the bottom surface of the movable seat; the experimental model is arranged in the water pool and floats on the water surface, and a hinged support is arranged on the experimental model; the vertical rod penetrates through the vertical slideway of the movable seat, and a crossed roller bearing is arranged at the lower end of the vertical rod and connected with a hinged support of the experimental model; and the vertical displacement sensor senses and collects vertical displacement data of the vertical rod.
2. The three-degree-of-freedom airworthiness instrument experimental platform of claim 1, characterized in that: the vertical rod and the movable seat are provided with a locking device, and the locking device can be used for fixing the vertical rod when the experiment is not carried out, so that the experimental equipment can be stored as a whole body in fixed connection.
3. The three-degree-of-freedom airworthiness experimental platform of claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the base is composed of a first bottom longitudinal rod, a second bottom longitudinal rod, a first bottom transverse rod, a second bottom transverse rod, a first vertical rod, a second vertical rod, a third vertical rod and a fourth vertical rod; the top platform consists of a first top longitudinal rod, a second top longitudinal rod, a first top transverse rod and a second top transverse rod; the left end of the first bottom transverse rod is fixed at the left side of the middle part of the first bottom longitudinal rod, and the right end of the first bottom transverse rod is fixed at the left side of the middle part of the second bottom longitudinal rod; the left end of the second bottom transverse rod is fixed at the right side of the middle part of the first bottom longitudinal rod, and the right end of the second bottom transverse rod is fixed at the right side of the middle part of the second bottom longitudinal rod; the left end of the first top longitudinal rod is fixed at the left end of the first top transverse rod, and the right end of the first top longitudinal rod is fixed at the left end of the second top transverse rod; the left end of the second top longitudinal rod is fixed at the right end of the first top transverse rod, and the right end of the second top longitudinal rod is fixed at the right end of the second top transverse rod; the lower end of the first vertical rod is vertically fixed at the connecting position of the first bottom cross rod and the first bottom longitudinal rod, and the upper end of the first vertical rod is vertically fixed at the connecting position of the first top longitudinal rod and the first top cross rod; the lower end of the second vertical rod is vertically fixed at the connecting position of the second bottom cross rod and the first bottom longitudinal rod, and the upper end of the second vertical rod is vertically fixed at the connecting position of the first top longitudinal rod and the second top cross rod; the lower end of the third vertical rod is vertically fixed at the connecting position of the second bottom cross rod and the second bottom longitudinal rod, and the upper end of the third vertical rod is vertically fixed at the connecting position of the second top longitudinal rod and the second top cross rod; the lower end of the fourth vertical rod is vertically fixed at the connecting position of the first bottom cross rod and the second bottom longitudinal rod, and the upper end of the fourth vertical rod is vertically fixed at the connecting position of the second top longitudinal rod and the first top cross rod; a reinforcing inclined rod is arranged between the middle part of the first vertical rod and the left end of the first bottom longitudinal rod; a reinforcing inclined rod is arranged between the middle part of the fourth vertical rod and the left end of the second bottom longitudinal rod; a reinforcing inclined rod is arranged between the middle part of the second vertical rod and the middle part and the right end of the first bottom longitudinal rod respectively, and the inclination angles of the two reinforcing inclined rods are the same; and a reinforcing inclined rod is respectively arranged between the middle part of the third vertical rod and the middle part and the right end of the second bottom longitudinal rod, and the inclination angles of the two reinforcing inclined rods are the same.
CN202011481260.7A 2020-12-15 2020-12-15 Three-degree-of-freedom airworthiness instrument experiment platform Pending CN112683320A (en)

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Cited By (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113602443A (en) * 2021-07-13 2021-11-05 华中科技大学 Two-point support-based three-degree-of-freedom motion testing mechanism in ship waves
CN115848581A (en) * 2022-12-05 2023-03-28 华南理工大学 Aircraft experimental platform capable of realizing multi-attitude motion of aircraft
CN115901174A (en) * 2022-12-05 2023-04-04 华南理工大学 Floating body experiment platform capable of realizing multi-degree-of-freedom movement of floating body
CN116086768A (en) * 2023-04-12 2023-05-09 中国海洋大学 Floating ocean platform mooring cable testing device
WO2023077736A1 (en) * 2021-11-03 2023-05-11 江苏科技大学 Energy storage type water turbine motion simulation experiment device and control method therefor

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CN113602443A (en) * 2021-07-13 2021-11-05 华中科技大学 Two-point support-based three-degree-of-freedom motion testing mechanism in ship waves
WO2023077736A1 (en) * 2021-11-03 2023-05-11 江苏科技大学 Energy storage type water turbine motion simulation experiment device and control method therefor
CN115848581A (en) * 2022-12-05 2023-03-28 华南理工大学 Aircraft experimental platform capable of realizing multi-attitude motion of aircraft
CN115901174A (en) * 2022-12-05 2023-04-04 华南理工大学 Floating body experiment platform capable of realizing multi-degree-of-freedom movement of floating body
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CN116086768A (en) * 2023-04-12 2023-05-09 中国海洋大学 Floating ocean platform mooring cable testing device
CN116086768B (en) * 2023-04-12 2023-07-21 中国海洋大学 Floating ocean platform mooring cable testing device

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