CN112681488A - Municipal sewage well structure with ponding detects alarm function - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a municipal sewage well structure with a water accumulation detection warning function, relates to the technical field of municipal sewage wells, and solves the problems that in the practical application process of the existing sewage well, a protective device for preventing a pedestrian from accidentally falling is not arranged in the sewage well, so potential safety hazards exist, and in addition, the existing sewage well needs to open a well cover to detect whether the inside is blocked or not and whether water is accumulated or not, so the existing sewage well is extremely inconvenient to use and has the problem that the well cover is broken due to excessive water accumulation, the municipal sewage well structure comprises a dropping-preventing mechanism which is provided with two parts in total, in the invention, the pedestrian can fall onto a dropping-preventing plate in the dropping-preventing mechanism when falling into the inside of a well wall carelessly, when the dropping-preventing plate bears the pedestrian, the spring is extruded through an extension column in a shock-absorbing mechanism, and the dropping-preventing plate can synchronously rotate around a rotating shaft by a certain angle, so as to achieve the purpose of relieving the force and preventing the pedestrian from suffering more injuries.

Description

Municipal sewage well structure with ponding detects alarm function

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of municipal sewage wells, and particularly relates to a municipal sewage well structure with a water accumulation detection warning function.

Background

The urban road inspection well is a vertical well for inspecting and cleaning sewage sludge in an underground ditch in drainage engineering, road surface water collected by an urban road rainwater inlet is led to the inspection well through a connecting pipe, then is drained into a drainage main pipe through an inspection well, the inspection well is often arranged on a roadway, a cover plate base of the inspection well is firmly paved, the height of the top surface of a cover plate is consistent with the height of the road surface, and the cover plate is also called as a kiln well and a sewage well, the side surface of the sewage well is provided with a hole and is connected with a drainage pipe, the bottom of the sewage well is provided with a water seepage pipe extending downwards, rainwater can be supplemented to the underground, redundant drainage pipes can be drained through the drainage pipe, the ground settlement is slowed down, the road surface is prevented from being submerged when rainstorm occurs, and a basket is arranged in the well, so that;

and municipal sewage well is mostly laid and is placed on the road surface, and whether the inside ponding that blocks up of sewage well needs the manual work to open the well lid just can detect, consequently very inconvenient when using, has the potential safety hazard easily.

For example, application No.: the invention relates to a sewage well easy to climb, which comprises a circular well body, wherein the upper part of one side of the well body is connected with a sewage inlet pipe, the sewage inlet pipe is arranged in a downward inclined manner, the lower part of the other side of the well body is provided with a sewage discharge pipe, and the sewage discharge pipe is provided with an inclined head end bent downwards by 30 degrees in the well body; the well cover is arranged at a well mouth at the top of the well body and comprises a conical annular well cover support and a circular cover body connected to the upper part of the well cover support, through holes which are uniformly distributed are formed in the side wall of the well cover support, and a sealing ring is arranged at the position where the cover body is connected with the well cover support; a downward sunken circular arc-shaped filter screen is also arranged below the cover body at the wellhead; climbing ladders are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the well body along the vertical direction, and anti-skid layers are sleeved on the climbing ladders; it is difficult for blockking up, and easy clearance, and the sediment filth that just can be better.

Based on the retrieval of above-mentioned patent to and combine the equipment discovery among the prior art, above-mentioned equipment is when using, and although can carry out comparatively convenient when climbing the bilge well, nevertheless exist in the practical application in-process and do not prevent the protector that the pedestrian carelessly falls in the inside of bilge well, consequently can have the potential safety hazard, moreover be current bilge well whether detect inside jam and whether need open the well lid when ponding just can detect, consequently extremely inconvenient and can exist ponding and too much cause the condition that the well lid bursts out to appear when using.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a municipal sewage well structure with a water accumulation detection warning function, which aims to solve the problems that in the actual application process of the existing sewage well, a protection device for preventing pedestrians from falling carelessly exists in the sewage well, so potential safety hazards exist, and in addition, the existing sewage well is extremely inconvenient to use and the problem that the well cover is broken due to excessive water accumulation because the existing sewage well needs to be opened to detect whether the interior is blocked and whether water is accumulated is solved.

The invention relates to a municipal sewage well structure with accumulated water detection warning function, which is realized by the following specific technical means:

a municipal sewage well structure with a ponding detection warning function comprises a weight resisting mechanism, a shock absorbing mechanism and a ponding detection mechanism, wherein the weight resisting mechanism is provided with two positions, and the two weight resisting mechanisms are respectively connected to the left side and the right side of the inner wall of a sewage well in a shaft mode; the shock absorbing mechanisms are arranged at four positions, wherein every two shock absorbing mechanisms form one group, and the two groups of shock absorbing mechanisms are respectively and elastically connected with the two falling-resisting mechanisms and the inner side position of the sewage well; the accumulated water detection mechanism is in meshing transmission with the inner position of the sewage well, and the top end of the accumulated water detection mechanism is provided with a warning mechanism; the warning mechanism is including stand, water level gauge and joint, the water level gauge is equipped with everywhere altogether, and everywhere water level gauge is the four side positions of annular array difference fixed connection at the stand, connect fixed connection in the top face position of stand to the thread groove has been seted up to the inside of joint.

Furthermore, the sewage well comprises a well wall and four inner grooves, wherein the four inner grooves are arranged at the same position in the well wall at intervals in an annular array;

the sewage well further comprises guide rails and a well cover, wherein the guide rails are arranged at four positions, the four guide rails are respectively and fixedly connected to the inner positions of four inner grooves formed in the well wall, and the well cover is arranged at the top end of the well wall;

furthermore, the falling prevention mechanism comprises two falling prevention plates, a rotating shaft and half grooves, the falling prevention plates are provided with two parts, the half grooves are formed in the inner sides of the two falling prevention plates, through holes are formed in the two falling prevention plates, the rotating shaft is provided with two parts, the two rotating shafts are respectively connected to the left side and the right side of the two falling prevention plates in a shaft mode, and the falling prevention plates are connected to the inner position of the well wall through the rotating shafts in a shaft mode in the installation state;

furthermore, the shock absorbing mechanism comprises a pipe sleeve, a resistance ring, an extension column, a spring and a limiting plate, wherein the resistance ring is provided with two parts, the two resistance rings are respectively arranged at the top side and the bottom side of the inside of the pipe sleeve, the outer peripheral surface of the extension column is sleeved with the spring, the top end surface of the extension column is fixedly connected with the limiting plate, the extension column is elastically connected at the inside of the pipe sleeve through the spring and is limited through the limiting plate, and the pipe sleeve is fixedly connected at the inner side of the well wall in the installation state and is fixedly connected with the anti-falling plate through the extension column;

furthermore, the accumulated water detection mechanism comprises supporting rods, floats, a fixing frame, rollers and stepping teeth, wherein the supporting rods are arranged at four positions, the supporting rods at four positions are fixedly connected in an annular array mode, the floats are sleeved on the outer sides of the supporting rods at four positions, the fixing frame is arranged at four positions, the fixing frames at four positions are respectively and fixedly connected to the outer sides of the supporting rods at four positions, the rollers are connected to the inner sides of the fixing frames in a shaft mode, the stepping teeth are fixedly connected to the outer peripheral surfaces of the rollers in an annular array mode, and the rollers are in meshing transmission with guide rails installed inside the inner groove through the stepping teeth in an installation state;

further, warning mechanism still includes battery, double-screw bolt and light sense buzzing attention device, the double-screw bolt is installed to the bottom face central point of battery, light sense buzzing attention device fixed connection is on the top of battery to with battery looks electric connection, stand fixed connection is in the top face position of the department of being connected of four spinal branch vaulting poles under the mounted state.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

in the invention, when a pedestrian falls into the well wall carelessly, the pedestrian falls onto the anti-falling plate in the anti-falling mechanism, when the anti-falling plate bears the load of the pedestrian, the spring is extruded through the extension column in the shock absorption mechanism, and the anti-falling plate can synchronously rotate at a certain angle around the rotating shaft, so as to achieve the purpose of force relief to prevent the pedestrian from being more injured, the design can effectively reduce the casualty caused by the falling of the pedestrian due to the loss of the well cover, on the other hand, in order to ensure that the support rod is more stable in the upward floating process, when the support rod is in upward floating, the roller fixed in the fixing frame is meshed with the guide rail through the stepping teeth fixedly connected with the peripheral surface of the roller, so as to achieve the purpose that the warning mechanism is more stable in the upward floating process, and when the light-sensitive buzzer in the warning mechanism is lifted upwards through the through-hole arranged in the well cover, can carry out lasting buzzing and light scintillation under the energy supply of battery to reach and utilize sense of hearing and vision to remind near maintainer and pedestrian to notice and dodge, and install the water level chi on the lateral surface of stand, consequently the maintainer can be more audio-visual carries out timely processing according to the difference of water level.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic top side view of the present invention in a half-section state.

Fig. 2 is a schematic bottom side view of the present invention in a half-section state.

Fig. 3 is a schematic front view of the present invention in a half-section state.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at B in fig. 2.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of fig. 1 at C according to the present invention.

In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:

1. a bilge well; 101. a well wall; 102. an inner tank; 103. a guide rail; 104. a well cover; 2. a drop-resistant mechanism; 201. an anti-falling plate; 202. a rotating shaft; 203. a half groove; 3. a shock absorbing mechanism; 301. pipe sleeve; 302. blocking a ring; 303. extending the column; 304. a spring; 305. a limiting plate; 4. an accumulated water detection mechanism; 401. a support bar; 402. floating; 403. a fixed mount; 404. a roller; 405. a step tooth; 5. a warning mechanism; 501. a column; 502. a water level gauge; 503. a joint; 504. a battery; 505. a stud; 506. light sense buzzing alarm.

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example (b):

as shown in figures 1 to 6:

the invention provides a municipal sewage well structure with a ponding detection warning function, which comprises: the device comprises a falling prevention mechanism 2, a shock absorption mechanism 3 and an accumulated water detection mechanism 4, wherein the falling prevention mechanism 2 is provided with two positions, and the two falling prevention mechanisms 2 are respectively connected to the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the sewage well 1 in a shaft manner; the shock absorbing mechanisms 3 are arranged at four positions, wherein every two shock absorbing mechanisms 3 form one group, and the two groups of shock absorbing mechanisms 3 are respectively and elastically connected with the two falling resisting mechanisms 2 and the inner side positions of the sewage well 1; the accumulated water detection mechanism 4 is meshed and driven at the inner position of the sewage well 1, and the top end of the accumulated water detection mechanism 4 is provided with a warning mechanism 5; the bilge well 1 comprises a well wall 101 and inner grooves 102, wherein the inner grooves 102 are arranged in four positions, and the four inner grooves 102 are arranged in an annular array at the same interval in the inner position of the well wall 101; the warning mechanism 5 comprises a column 501, water level gauges 502 and joints 503, wherein the water level gauges 502 are arranged at four positions, the water level gauges 502 at the four positions are respectively fixedly connected to the four side surfaces of the column 501 in an annular array, the joints 503 are fixedly connected to the top end surfaces of the column 501, and thread grooves are formed in the joints 503.

The sewage well 1 further comprises a guide rail 103 and a well lid 104, the guide rail 103 is provided with four positions, the four guide rails 103 are respectively and fixedly connected to the inner positions of four inner grooves 102 formed in the well wall 101, and the well lid 104 is arranged at the top end of the well wall 101.

Wherein, hinder and weigh down mechanism 2 including preventing weighing down board 201, pivot 202 and half groove 203, prevent weighing down board 201 and be equipped with two altogether, and two prevent weighing down the inboard of board 201 and all seted up half groove 203, and the through-hole has all been seted up to the inside of board 201 is prevented weighing down in two, pivot 202 is equipped with two altogether, and two pivot 202 respectively the hub joint in two prevent weighing down the left and right sides position of board 201, prevent weighing down board 201 through the pivot 202 hub joint in the inside position of the wall of a well 101 under the installation state.

Wherein, the mechanism 3 of moving away to avoid possible earthquakes is including pipe box 301, hinder ring 302, extend post 303, spring 304 and limiting plate 305, it is equipped with two altogether to hinder ring 302, and two department hinder ring 302 and install respectively in the inside top side and the bottom side position of pipe box 301, the outer peripheral face that extends post 303 has cup jointed spring 304, and extend the terminal surface fixedly connected with limiting plate 305 of post 303, it passes through spring 304 elastic connection in the inside position of pipe box 301 to extend post 303, and it is spacing through limiting plate 305, pipe box 301 fixed connection is in the inboard position of wall of a well 101 under the installation state, and through extending post 303 and anti-falling plate 201 looks fixed connection.

Wherein, ponding detection mechanism 4 is including bracing piece 401, cursory 402, mount 403, gyro wheel 404 and step-by-step tooth 405, bracing piece 401 is equipped with everywhere altogether, and the bracing piece 401 of everywhere is annular array fixed connection, and cursory 402 has all been cup jointed in the outside of everywhere bracing piece 401, mount 403 is equipped with everywhere altogether, and fixed connection is in the outside position of bracing piece 401 everywhere respectively for fixing 403, and the inboard of fixing frame 403 all has connect gyro wheel 404, be the step-by-step tooth 405 of annular array fixedly connected with on the outer peripheral face of gyro wheel 404, gyro wheel 404 meshes the transmission through step-by-step tooth 405 and the inside guide rail 103 of installing of inner groove 102 mutually under the installation status.

Wherein, warning mechanism 5 is still including battery 504, double-screw bolt 505 and light sense buzzer siren 506, double-screw bolt 505 is installed to the bottom face central point of battery 504, light sense buzzer siren 506 fixed connection is on the top of battery 504, and with battery 504 looks electrical connection, stand 501 fixed connection is in the top end face position of the junction of four bracing pieces 401 under the mounted state, when light sense buzzer siren 506 in warning mechanism 5 passes the through-hole that the well lid 104 was seted up through stand 501 upwards lifting, can carry out lasting buzzing and light scintillation under the energy supply of battery 504, in order to reach and utilize sense of hearing and vision to remind near maintainer and pedestrian to notice and dodge, and install water gauge 502 on the lateral surface of stand 501, therefore the maintainer can in time handle according to the difference of water level more audio-visually.

When in use: when the well lid 104 in the sewage well 1 is stolen or damaged, pedestrians on the road fall downwards when walking right above the well wall 101, and the interior of the well wall 101 of the traditional sewage well 1 is not provided with a protection device for the falling pedestrians, so that the falling pedestrians can be greatly injured;

on the other hand, when the water level inside the well wall 101 is too high, the four floats 402 arranged on the outer peripheral surfaces of the four support rods 401 in the ponding detection mechanism 4 automatically float up under the action of buoyancy, and in order to make the support rods 401 more stable in the floating process, when the support rods 401 float up, the rollers 404 fixed in the fixing frame 403 are meshed with the guide rails 103 through the stepping teeth 405 fixedly connected on the outer peripheral surfaces thereof to realize the purpose of making the warning mechanism 5 more stable in the floating process, when the light-sensing buzzer warning device 506 in the warning mechanism 5 is lifted upwards through the through hole formed in the well cover 104 through the upright column 501, continuous buzzing and light flickering are carried out under the energy supply of the battery 504 to remind nearby maintainers and pedestrians to notice avoiding by using hearing and vision, and the water level gauge 502 is installed on the outer side surface of the upright column 501, therefore, the maintainers can more intuitively process in time according to different water levels.

The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a municipal administration bilge well structure with ponding detects warning function which characterized in that: the anti-falling device comprises a falling prevention mechanism (2), a shock absorption mechanism (3) and an accumulated water detection mechanism (4), wherein the falling prevention mechanism (2) is provided with two positions, and the two falling prevention mechanisms (2) are respectively coupled to the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the sewage well (1); the shock absorbing mechanisms (3) are arranged at four positions, wherein every two shock absorbing mechanisms (3) form one group, and the two groups of shock absorbing mechanisms (3) are respectively and elastically connected to the two anti-falling mechanisms (2) and the inner side position of the sewage well (1); the accumulated water detection mechanism (4) is in meshing transmission with the inner position of the sewage well (1), and a warning mechanism (5) is installed at the top end of the accumulated water detection mechanism (4); the warning mechanism (5) comprises a stand column (501), water level gauges (502) and a connector (503), wherein the water level gauges (502) are arranged at four positions, the water level gauges (502) at the four positions are in annular array and are fixedly connected to the positions of the four side surfaces of the stand column (501), the connector (503) is fixedly connected to the position of the top end surface of the stand column (501), and a thread groove is formed in the connector (503).

2. The municipal sewer well structure with accumulated water detecting and warning functions of claim 1, wherein: the bilge well (1) comprises a well wall (101) and inner grooves (102), wherein the inner grooves (102) are arranged in four positions, and the four inner grooves (102) are arranged in the inner position of the well wall (101) at the same interval in an annular array.

3. The municipal sewer well structure with accumulated water detecting and warning function of claim 2, wherein: the sewage well (1) further comprises a guide rail (103) and a well lid (104), wherein the guide rail (103) is arranged at four positions, the guide rails (103) at the four positions are respectively and fixedly connected to the inner positions of four inner grooves (102) formed in the well wall (101), and the well lid (104) is installed at the top end of the well wall (101).

4. The municipal sewer well structure with accumulated water detecting and warning functions of claim 1, wherein: hinder and weigh down mechanism (2) including preventing weighing down board (201), pivot (202) and half groove (203), prevent weighing down board (201) and be equipped with two altogether, and two prevent weighing down inboard of board (201) and all seted up half groove (203) to the through-hole has all been seted up to the inside of weighing down board (201) in two, pivot (202) are equipped with two altogether, and two pivot (202) articulate respectively in two and prevent weighing down the left and right sides position of board (201), prevent down under the installation state weighing down board (201) through pivot (202) coupling in the inside position of the wall of a well (101).

5. The municipal sewer well structure with accumulated water detecting and warning functions of claim 1, wherein: shock attenuation mechanism (3) are including pipe box (301), hinder ring (302), extend post (303), spring (304) and limiting plate (305), it is equipped with two places altogether to hinder ring (302), and two places hinder ring (302) and install respectively at the inside top side and the bottom side position of pipe box (301), the outer peripheral face that extends post (303) has cup jointed spring (304), and extends the top terminal surface fixedly connected with limiting plate (305) of post (303), extend post (303) through spring (304) elastic connection in the inside position of pipe box (301) to spacing through limiting plate (305), pipe box (301) fixed connection is in the inboard position of wall of a well (101) under the installation state, and through extending post (303) and prevent weighing down board (201) looks fixed connection.

6. The municipal sewer well structure with accumulated water detecting and warning functions of claim 1, wherein: ponding detection mechanism (4) are including bracing piece (401), cursory (402), mount (403), gyro wheel (404) and step-by-step tooth (405), bracing piece (401) are equipped with everywhere altogether, and everywhere bracing piece (401) are annular array fixed connection to cursory (402) have all been cup jointed in the outside of everywhere bracing piece (401), mount (403) are equipped with everywhere altogether, and fixed connection is in the outside position of everywhere bracing piece (401) respectively in everywhere mount (403), and the inboard of everywhere mount (403) all has hub connection gyro wheel (404), be annular array fixedly connected with step-by-step tooth (405) on the outer peripheral face of gyro wheel (404), gyro wheel (404) are through step-by-step tooth (405) and inside guide rail (103) the transmission of installing of inside groove (102) mesh mutually under the installation state.

7. The municipal sewer well structure with accumulated water detecting and warning functions of claim 1, wherein: the warning mechanism (5) further comprises a battery (504), a stud (505) and a light sensation buzzing warning device (506), the stud (505) is installed at the center of the bottom end face of the battery (504), the light sensation buzzing warning device (506) is fixedly connected to the top end of the battery (504) and electrically connected with the battery (504), and the stand column (501) is fixedly connected to the top end face of the connection position of the support rods (401) at four positions in the installation state.

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