CN112680833A - Cotton fabrics production is with opening device - Google Patents
Cotton fabrics production is with opening device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112680833A CN112680833A CN202011507621.0A CN202011507621A CN112680833A CN 112680833 A CN112680833 A CN 112680833A CN 202011507621 A CN202011507621 A CN 202011507621A CN 112680833 A CN112680833 A CN 112680833A
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- cotton
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- fixedly connected
- box body
- loosening
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/66—Disintegrating fibre-containing textile articles to obtain fibres for re-use
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Abstract
The invention relates to cotton textile production equipment, in particular to an opening device for cotton textile production, which comprises a cotton wool loosening treatment component, wherein the cotton wool loosening treatment component comprises a box body and a loosening barrel, the loosening barrel is arranged in the box body and is connected with a lifting mechanism, and the loosening barrel comprises a group of end plates and a connecting rod, wherein the group of end plates are oppositely arranged, and the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the end plates; and elastic lines which are distributed in the circumferential direction and used for stirring cotton are connected between the end plates. According to the invention, the loosening barrel comprising the end plate, the connecting rod and the elastic wire, the lifting mechanism comprising the lifting frame and the eccentric disc, the rolling gear, the rotating shaft, the poking rod and the fixing shaft are arranged, so that the loosening barrel rotates up and down, the elastic wire vibrates at high frequency under the action of the poking rod, cotton limit of cotton clusters is poked at high frequency, cotton limit is straightened, and the cotton clusters are scattered; through the revolving drum doing revolution and rotation and the toothed bar arranged on the revolving drum, the cotton fiber is further stretched, and the loosening effect is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to cotton textile production equipment, in particular to an opening device for cotton textile production.
Background
In the production process of cotton textiles, cotton needs to be opened, so that subsequent production is facilitated after cotton balls are loosened.
The existing cotton wool loosening equipment is a cotton fluffer, cotton is pulled through hook teeth on a centrifugal roller rotating at a high speed, but cotton balls stuck together are easily hooked in the pulling process, and the loosening effect is poor.
The application provides a cotton fabrics production is with opening device.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the defects in the prior art mentioned in the background art, the invention provides the opening device for producing cotton textiles.
The invention overcomes the technical problems by adopting the following technical scheme, and specifically comprises the following steps:
the opening device for cotton textile production comprises a cotton wool loosening treatment assembly and a drawing assembly arranged below a loosening barrel, wherein the cotton wool loosening treatment assembly comprises a box body and the loosening barrel which is arranged in the box body and connected with a lifting mechanism, and the loosening barrel comprises a group of end plates which are oppositely arranged and a connecting rod which is fixedly connected with the end plates; elastic lines which are distributed in the circumferential direction and used for stirring cotton are connected between the end plates; the two sides of the end plate are rotatably connected with lifting frames, the left end plate is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft extends to the left side of the end plate and is fixedly connected with rolling gears, and the rolling gears are meshed with rack plates; the inner side of the elastic line is abutted with a poke rod, and the poke rod is fixedly connected with a fixed shaft fixedly connected with the lifting frame;
the traction assembly comprises a group of symmetrically arranged rotary drums, and a plurality of groups of toothed bars which are distributed in a staggered manner are arranged on the group of symmetrically arranged rotary drums; the rotary drum is rotatably connected with a rotary cover through a connecting shaft, the connecting shaft extends into the rotary cover and is fixedly connected with a walking gear, and the walking gear is meshed with a rack ring fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body; the rotary cover is fixedly connected with a rotary shaft, and the rotary shaft is connected with a connecting shaft through a second transmission belt.
As a further scheme of the invention: elevating system include with crane fixed connection's joint frame, the joint frame joint has eccentric groove dish, eccentric groove dish through the back shaft with the box rotates to be connected, the back shaft is connected with the connecting axle through first drive belt, the connecting axle has driving motor's output shaft through the coupling joint.
As a further scheme of the invention: the elastic wire is an elastic metal wire.
As a further scheme of the invention: the box body is provided with a vertical sliding chute for the lifting frame to move up and down, and the rack plate is fixedly connected with the box body; the driving motor is fixedly connected with the box body through a mounting plate.
As a further scheme of the invention: a spray pipe communicated with the inner cavity of the rotary drum is arranged between the toothed bars; the air heater is characterized in that the connecting shaft is a hollow shaft with an opening at one end, the connecting shaft is communicated with a connecting branch pipe through a sleeve joint, the connecting branch pipe is communicated with a hollow rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is communicated with an air outlet pipe of the air heater through a rotating joint.
As a further scheme of the invention: the rotary cover is rotatably connected with the rack ring through a bearing sleeve, and the connecting shaft penetrates through the rotary cover and is rotatably connected with the rotary cover.
As a further scheme of the invention: the lower part of the rotary drum is sleeved with a semicircular groove, the lower part of the semicircular groove is provided with a through hole for cotton seeds or dust to pass through, and the lower part of the box body is provided with a slag discharge channel.
As a further scheme of the invention: the sleeve joint is sleeved on the outer side of the connecting shaft and is rotatably connected with the connecting shaft through a bearing sleeve, and a communicating hole communicated with the sleeve joint is formed in the connecting shaft.
As a further scheme of the invention: box upper portion is equipped with feed mechanism, feed mechanism include with the feeder hopper of box intercommunication, be equipped with the feed roll that a set of level set up in the feeder hopper, through drive gear meshing transmission between the feed roll, feed roll fixedly connected with connecting axle.
After adopting the structure, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
according to the invention, the loosening barrel comprising the end plate, the connecting rod and the elastic thread, the lifting mechanism comprising the lifting frame and the eccentric disc, the rolling gear, the rotating shaft, the poking rod and the fixing shaft are arranged, so that the loosening barrel can rotate up and down, the elastic thread is vibrated at high frequency under the action of the poking rod, the cotton of a cotton ball is limited and poked at high frequency, the cotton ball is straightened and limited, the cotton ball is scattered, meanwhile, the rotating loosening barrel prevents the cotton ball from being accumulated on the elastic thread and pokes the same cotton ball for multiple times at high frequency, and a better loosening effect is achieved.
According to the cotton fluffer, cotton balls are hooked and reversely drawn through the revolving drum which revolves and rotates, the toothed bars and the semicircular grooves which are arranged on the revolving drum, so that cotton fibers are further stretched, and the loosening effect is improved; and through being equipped with spray tube and air heater, realize the blowing drying to the cotton fiber on the ratch, remove moisture, improve the tractive effect, further make improvement loose effect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an opening device for cotton textile production.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a point a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a loosening cylinder in the cotton wool loosening assembly.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a swing lever in the cotton wool loosening treatment assembly.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the sleeve joint in the opening device for cotton textile production.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a semicircular groove in an opening device for cotton textile production.
In the figure: 1-a box body; 2-a feed hopper; 3-a feed roll; 4-a connecting shaft; 5-driving a motor; 6-end plate; 7-a connecting plate; 8-snapping a thread; 9-a lifting frame; 10-a clamping frame; 11-eccentric grooved disk; 12-a support shaft; 13-a first drive belt; 14-a rotating shaft; 15-rolling gear; 16-a rack plate; 17-a poker bar; 18-a stationary shaft; 19-a rotating drum; 20-a toothed bar; 21-a spray pipe; 22-a connecting shaft; 2201-communicating hole; 23-a walking gear; 24-rotating the cover; 25-a rotating shaft; 26-a rack ring; 27-a hot air blower; 28-a second drive belt; 29-connecting branch pipes; 30-a socket joint; 31-a semicircular groove; 32-slag discharge channel.
Detailed Description
To facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in an embodiment of the present invention, an opening device for cotton textile production includes a cotton wool loosening treatment assembly, and in the implementation process, the cotton wool loosening treatment assembly includes a box 1 and a loosening cylinder disposed in the box 1 and connected to a lifting mechanism, the loosening cylinder includes a set of end plates 6 disposed opposite to each other and a connecting rod 7 fixedly connected to the end plates 6; elastic threads 8 which are distributed in the circumferential direction and used for stirring cotton are connected between the end plates 6; the two sides of the end plate 6 are rotatably connected with lifting frames 9, the left end plate 6 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 14, the rotating shaft 14 extends to the left side of the end plate 6 and is fixedly connected with rolling gears 15, and the rolling gears 15 are meshed with rack plates 16; the inner side of the elastic line 8 is abutted with a poke rod 17, and the poke rod 17 is fixedly connected with a fixed shaft 18 fixedly connected with the lifting frame 9.
Specifically, drive as elevating system when crane 9 reciprocates, rolling gear 15 rolls on rack plate 16, rolling gear 15 drives through axis of rotation 14 end plate 6 rotates, and then drives whole loose section of thick bamboo and rotate, simultaneously, play line 8 constantly with poker rod 17 contacts for play line 8 takes place high frequency vibration, carries out high frequency flicking to the cotton, and then the reason is in the same direction as cotton fiber and is drawn open the spacing distance between the cotton, realizes the loose processing of cotton, because play line 8 is the circumference and distributes and be circular motion, avoids the cotton to pile up on playing the line and carries out a lot of high frequency to same cotton group simultaneously and stir, improves loose effect.
In this embodiment, elevating system include with crane 9 fixed connection's joint frame 10, joint frame 10 joint has eccentric groove dish 11, eccentric groove dish 11 through back shaft 12 with box 1 rotates to be connected, back shaft 12 is connected with connecting axle 4 through first drive belt 13, connecting axle 4 has driving motor 5's output shaft through the coupling joint.
Specifically, start driving motor 5, driving motor 5 drives connecting axle 4 rotates, connecting axle 4 drives through first drive belt 13 back shaft 12 and eccentric groove dish 11 rotate, eccentric groove dish 11 drives through joint frame 10 crane 9 reciprocates, and then makes rolling gear 15 rolls on rack plate 16, rolling gear 15 drives through axis of rotation 14 end plate 6 rotates, and then drives it is circular motion to play line 8.
In this embodiment, the elastic wire 8 is an elastic metal wire.
In this embodiment, the box body 1 is provided with a vertical chute for the crane 9 to move up and down, and the rack plate 16 is fixedly connected with the box body 1; the driving motor 5 is fixedly connected with the box body 1 through a mounting plate.
In another embodiment of the present invention, an opening device for cotton textile production comprises the cotton fiber loosening treatment assembly as described above, and further comprises a pulling assembly disposed below the loosening cylinder, wherein the pulling assembly comprises a set of symmetrically disposed rotating cylinders 19, and a plurality of sets of toothed bars 20 are disposed on the set of symmetrically disposed rotating cylinders 19 and distributed in a staggered manner; the rotating drum 19 is rotatably connected with a rotating cover 24 through a connecting shaft 22, the connecting shaft 22 extends into the rotating cover 24 and is fixedly connected with a walking gear 23, and a rack ring 26 fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body 1 is meshed with the walking gear 23; the rotating cover 24 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 25, and the rotating shaft 25 is connected with a connecting shaft 4 through a second transmission belt 28.
Specifically, the driving motor 5 drives the connecting shaft 4 to rotate, the connecting shaft 4 drives the rotating shaft 25 to rotate through the second transmission belt 28, the rotating shaft 25 drives the rotating cover 24 to rotate, the rotating cover 24 drives the rotating drum 19 to do circular motion through the connecting shaft 22, meanwhile, the traveling gear 23 rolls on the rack ring 26, the traveling gear 23 drives the rotating drum 19 to rotate through the connecting shaft 22, so that the rotating drum 19 rotates while revolving, and after the cotton which is preliminarily loosened is picked up, further traction is performed under the action of the plurality of groups of toothed bars 20, and the loosening degree of the cotton is further improved.
In this embodiment, the rotary cover 24 is rotatably connected to the rack ring 26 through a bearing sleeve, and the connecting shaft 22 penetrates through the rotary cover 24 and is rotatably connected to the rotary cover 24.
In this embodiment, a semicircular groove 31 is sleeved below the rotating drum 19, a through hole for cotton seeds or dust to pass through is formed in the lower portion of the semicircular groove 31, and a residue discharge channel 32 is formed in the lower portion of the box body 1.
Specifically, through being equipped with half slot 31 for ratch 20 colludes cotton fiber more easily, is doing the stirring of the rotary drum 19 of circular motion while rotation and under ratch 20's tractive effect, makes the cotton seed in the cotton group more easily with the spacing separation of cotton, and rolls the lower part of falling to half slot 31 and enters into slag removal channel 32 through the through-hole and discharge, has better edulcoration effect.
In another embodiment of the present invention, in order to avoid the moisture from adhering the cotton fibers together and affecting the cotton loosening operation, the rotary drum 19 is a hollow drum, and a spray pipe 21 communicated with the inner cavity of the rotary drum 19 is arranged between the toothed bars 20; the connecting shaft 22 is a hollow shaft with an opening at one end, the connecting shaft 22 is communicated with a connecting branch pipe 29 through a sleeve joint 30, the connecting branch pipe 29 is communicated with a hollow rotating shaft 25, and the rotating shaft 25 is communicated with an air outlet pipe of an air heater 27 through a rotating joint.
Specifically, the hot air blower 27 is started, hot air generated by the hot air blower 27 enters the rotary drum 19 through the rotary shaft 25, the connecting branch pipe 29 and the connecting shaft 22 and is sprayed out of the spray pipe 21, and the cotton fibers which are being pulled are blown and dried, so that a good drying effect is achieved, and meanwhile, moisture in the cotton fibers is brought away to facilitate further pulling and loosening of the cotton fibers.
In this embodiment, the sleeve joint 30 is sleeved on the outer side of the connecting shaft 22 and is rotatably connected with the connecting shaft 22 through a bearing sleeve, and the connecting shaft 22 is provided with a communicating hole 2201.
Specifically, when hot air enters the socket 30 through the connecting branch pipe 29, the hot air enters the connecting shaft 22 through the communicating hole 2201, and the hot air is fed into the rotary drum 19 through the rotating connecting shaft 22.
In another embodiment of the present invention, a feeding mechanism is arranged on the upper portion of the box body 1, the feeding mechanism includes a feeding hopper 2 communicated with the box body 1, a set of horizontally arranged feeding rollers 3 is arranged in the feeding hopper 2, the feeding rollers 3 are in meshing transmission through transmission gears, and the feeding rollers 3 are fixedly connected with a connecting shaft 4.
Specifically, the driving motor 5 drives the connecting shaft 4, the connecting shaft 4 drives the feeding roller 3 which is meshed with the transmission gear to drive to rotate oppositely, and then the feeding speed is controlled, so that the feeding speed is matched with the rotating speed of the loosening barrel, and the loosening effect is ensured.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the claims. The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the specific structure thereof is allowed to vary. But all changes which come within the scope of the invention are intended to be embraced therein.
Claims (9)
1. The opening device for cotton textile production is characterized by comprising a cotton wool loosening treatment component and a drawing component, wherein the cotton wool loosening treatment component comprises a box body (1) and a loosening barrel which is arranged in the box body (1) and connected with a lifting mechanism, and the loosening barrel comprises a group of end plates (6) which are oppositely arranged and connecting rods (7) which are fixedly connected with the end plates (6); elastic threads (8) which are distributed in the circumferential direction and used for stirring cotton are connected between the end plates (6); the two sides of the end plate (6) are rotatably connected with lifting frames (9), the left end plate (6) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (14), the rotating shaft (14) extends to the left side of the end plate (6) and is fixedly connected with rolling gears (15), and the rolling gears (15) are meshed with rack plates (16); a poke rod (17) is abutted to the inner side of the elastic line (8), and the poke rod (17) is fixedly connected with a fixed shaft (18) fixedly connected with the lifting frame (9);
the drawing assembly is arranged below the loosening barrel and comprises a group of symmetrically arranged rotating barrels (19), and a plurality of groups of toothed bars (20) which are distributed in a staggered manner are arranged on the group of symmetrically arranged rotating barrels (19); the rotary drum (19) is rotatably connected with a rotary cover (24) through a connecting shaft (22), the connecting shaft (22) extends into the rotary cover (24) and is fixedly connected with a walking gear (23), and a rack ring (26) fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body (1) is meshed with the walking gear (23); the rotary cover (24) is fixedly connected with a rotary shaft (25), and the rotary shaft (25) is connected with a connecting shaft (4) through a second transmission belt (28).
2. The opening device for cotton textile production according to claim 1, wherein the lifting mechanism comprises a clamping frame (10) fixedly connected with the lifting frame (9), an eccentric groove disc (11) is clamped on the clamping frame (10), the eccentric groove disc (11) is rotatably connected with the box body (1) through a support shaft (12), the support shaft (12) is connected with a connecting shaft (4) through a first transmission belt (13), and the connecting shaft (4) is connected with an output shaft of a driving motor (5) through a coupling.
3. An opening device for cotton textile production according to claim 1, characterized in that the elastic thread (8) is an elastic metal wire.
4. The opening device for cotton textile production according to claim 2, characterized in that the box body (1) is provided with a vertical chute for the lifting frame (9) to move up and down, and the rack plate (16) is fixedly connected with the box body (1); the driving motor (5) is fixedly connected with the box body (1) through a mounting plate.
5. The opening device for cotton textile production according to claim 1, characterized in that a spray pipe (21) communicated with the inner cavity of the rotary drum (19) is arranged between the toothed bars (20); the air conditioner is characterized in that the connecting shaft (22) is a hollow shaft with an opening at one end, the connecting shaft (22) is communicated with a connecting branch pipe (29) through a sleeve joint (30), the connecting branch pipe (29) is communicated with a hollow rotating shaft (25), and the rotating shaft (25) is communicated with an air outlet pipe of an air heater (27) through a rotating joint.
6. The opening device for cotton textile production according to claim 1, characterized in that the rotary cover (24) is rotatably connected with the rack ring (26) through a bearing sleeve, and the connecting shaft (22) penetrates through the rotary cover (24) and is rotatably connected with the rotary cover (24).
7. The opening device for cotton textile production according to claim 1, characterized in that a semicircular groove (31) is sleeved below the rotary drum (19), a through hole for cotton seeds or dust to pass through is formed in the lower portion of the semicircular groove (31), and a slag discharge channel (32) is formed in the lower portion of the box body (1).
8. The opening device for cotton textile production according to claim 5, wherein the sleeve joint (30) is sleeved outside the connecting shaft (22) and is rotatably connected with the connecting shaft (22) through a bearing sleeve, and the connecting shaft (22) is provided with a communicating hole (2201) communicated with the sleeve joint (30).
9. The opening device for cotton textile production according to claim 1, characterized in that a feeding mechanism is arranged at the upper part of the box body (1), the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding hopper (2) communicated with the box body (1), a group of horizontally arranged feeding rollers (3) are arranged in the feeding hopper (2), the feeding rollers (3) are in meshing transmission through transmission gears, and the feeding rollers (3) are fixedly connected with a connecting shaft (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011507621.0A CN112680833B (en) | 2020-12-18 | 2020-12-18 | Cotton fabrics production is with opening device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011507621.0A CN112680833B (en) | 2020-12-18 | 2020-12-18 | Cotton fabrics production is with opening device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112680833A true CN112680833A (en) | 2021-04-20 |
| CN112680833B CN112680833B (en) | 2022-05-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011507621.0A Active CN112680833B (en) | 2020-12-18 | 2020-12-18 | Cotton fabrics production is with opening device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN112680833B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113550027A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-10-26 | 范晓光 | Textile cotton pretreatment process |
| CN115012075A (en) * | 2022-05-27 | 2022-09-06 | 杭州申联宝塑实业有限公司 | Synchronous composite weaving system and method for graded filtering anti-clogging high-strength geotextile |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113550027A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-10-26 | 范晓光 | Textile cotton pretreatment process |
| CN115012075A (en) * | 2022-05-27 | 2022-09-06 | 杭州申联宝塑实业有限公司 | Synchronous composite weaving system and method for graded filtering anti-clogging high-strength geotextile |
| CN115012075B (en) * | 2022-05-27 | 2023-09-19 | 杭州申联宝塑实业有限公司 | Synchronous composite weaving system and method for graded filtering anti-clogging high-strength geotextile |
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|---|---|
| CN112680833B (en) | 2022-05-17 |
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