CN112679331A - Extraction and separation method of gingerol and ginger resin - Google Patents

Extraction and separation method of gingerol and ginger resin Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112679331A
CN112679331A CN202011609993.4A CN202011609993A CN112679331A CN 112679331 A CN112679331 A CN 112679331A CN 202011609993 A CN202011609993 A CN 202011609993A CN 112679331 A CN112679331 A CN 112679331A
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Prior art keywords
ginger
weighing
small yellow
gingerol
alcohol
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盛青华
刘礼童
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Anhui Shengchen Food Co ltd
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Anhui Shengchen Food Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of biological raw material extraction, and particularly relates to a method for extracting and separating gingerol and ginger resin, which comprises the following steps: taking the small yellow ginger, adding cellulose lyase, soaking for 5-8h and weighing, weighing 8-10 times of alcohol according to the weight of the small yellow ginger, boiling, adding the small yellow ginger, soaking for 2-3h, taking out, and keeping a leaching solution I; repeating the step to obtain leachate II; weighing the fished-out Curcuma rhizome, weighing 5-6 times of alcohol by weight, boiling, adding Curcuma rhizome, soaking for 2-3h, fishing out, and keeping leachate III; and mixing the leaching solution I, the leaching solution II and the leaching solution III, concentrating at low temperature to obtain ginger resin, distilling the concentrated and separated recovered alcohol solution at low temperature, and separating water and oil to obtain the ginger capsaicin required by the invention. The extraction of the gingerol and the ginger resin is simple to operate and low in cost, and the gingerol and the ginger resin can be extracted simultaneously, so that the raw material utilization rate is high.

Description

Extraction and separation method of gingerol and ginger resin
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of biological raw material extraction, and particularly relates to a method for extracting and separating gingerol and ginger resin.
Background
Gingerol is the general name of gingerol, zingiber officinale roscoe and other pungent substances related to ginger. The gingerol has strong effect of resisting lipofuscin.
The ginger resin, also called ginger oleoresin and ginger fluid extract, is a black brown viscous liquid extracted from ginger and has the pungent taste and fragrance of ginger, and is a mixture containing a plurality of chemical components. The volatile oil and gingerol are basic components, wherein the chemical substances comprise gingerol, shogaol, borneol, citral, oleyl ether, gingerol, shogaol, zingerone and other special pungent substances, and the content of the volatile oil is about 30-40%.
At present, methods such as water boiling extraction, column chromatography extraction, organic solvent extraction and the like are mostly adopted in extraction methods of gingerol and ginger resin on the market, the water boiling extraction time is long, the yield is low, the column chromatography extraction and the organic solvent extraction are carried out, in the extraction process, a chemical reagent is required, the product purity is low, the extraction time is long, and the large-scale production cannot be realized.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for extracting and separating gingerol and ginger resin, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a method for extracting and separating gingerol and ginger resin comprises the following steps:
(1) soaking rhizoma Dioscoreae Zingiberensis in cellulase for 5-8 hr;
(2) weighing the small yellow ginger soaked in the step (1), weighing 8-10 times of alcohol by weight according to the mass of the small yellow ginger, boiling, adding the small yellow ginger, soaking for 2-3h, taking out, and keeping a leaching solution I;
(3) weighing the small yellow ginger fished out in the step (2), weighing 8-10 times of alcohol according to the mass of the small yellow ginger, boiling, adding the small yellow ginger, soaking for 2-3h, fishing out, and keeping a leaching solution II;
(4) weighing the small yellow ginger fished out in the step (3), weighing 5-6 times of alcohol according to the mass of the small yellow ginger, boiling, adding the small yellow ginger, soaking for 2-3h, fishing out, and keeping a leaching solution III;
(5) mixing the leachate I, the leachate II and the leachate III obtained in the steps (2), (3) and (4) to obtain a total extracted leachate, and concentrating under vacuum and negative pressure to obtain a product, namely the ginger resin required by the invention;
(6) and (4) distilling the alcohol solution recovered after concentration and separation in the step (5) at low temperature, and performing water-oil separation to obtain oily components, namely the gingerol required by the invention.
Further, in the step (2) and the step (3), the concentration of the added alcohol is 70-80%.
Further, in the step (4), the concentration of the added alcohol is 30-40%.
Further, in the step (5), the temperature of vacuum negative pressure concentration is 35-45 ℃, the pressure is less than or equal to 0.15Mpa, the vacuum degree is less than or equal to 700mmHg, and the liquid with the specific gravity of 1.2-1.3 is obtained.
Further, in the step (6), the alcohol solution recovered after concentration and separation in the step (5) is distilled at a low temperature of 50-60 ℃, the distillate is collected, then a proper amount of water is added into the distillate for water-oil separation, and the obtained oily component is the gingerol required by the invention.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: in the extraction process of the gingerol and the ginger resin, the use of a large amount of chemical reagents is not involved, large-scale mechanical equipment is not needed, the operation is simple, the cost is low, the gingerol and the ginger resin can be extracted simultaneously, and the utilization rate of raw materials is high.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments of the present invention, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
A method for extracting a mixture of gingerol and ginger resin comprises the following steps:
(1) soaking rhizoma Dioscoreae Zingiberensis in cellulase for 5 hr;
(2) weighing the small yellow ginger soaked in the step (1), weighing 8 times of alcohol according to the mass of the small yellow ginger, boiling, adding the small yellow ginger, soaking for 2 hours, taking out, and keeping a leaching solution I;
(3) weighing the small yellow ginger fished out in the step (2), weighing 8 times of alcohol according to the mass of the small yellow ginger, boiling, adding the small yellow ginger, soaking for 2 hours, fishing out, and keeping the leaching solution II;
(4) weighing the small yellow ginger fished out in the step (3), weighing 5 times of alcohol according to the mass of the small yellow ginger, boiling, adding the small yellow ginger, soaking for 2 hours, fishing out, and keeping the leaching solution III;
(5) mixing the leachate I, the leachate II and the leachate III obtained in the steps (2), (3) and (4) to obtain a total extracted leachate, and concentrating under vacuum and negative pressure to obtain the ginger resin required by the invention;
(6) and (4) distilling the alcohol solution recovered after concentration and separation in the step (5) at low temperature, and then adding a proper amount of water for water-oil separation to obtain an oily component, namely the ginger capsaicin required by the invention.
In the step (2) and the step (3), the concentration of the added alcohol is 70%.
In the step (4), the concentration of the added alcohol is 30%.
In the step (5), vacuum negative pressure concentration refers to concentrating the total leachate at 35 deg.C under 0.15Mpa and 700mmHg to obtain a liquid with a specific gravity of 1.3.
In the step (6), the low-temperature distillation temperature is 50 ℃.
Example 2
A method for extracting a mixture of gingerol and ginger resin comprises the following steps:
(1) soaking rhizoma Dioscoreae Zingiberensis in cellulase for 8 hr;
(2) weighing the small yellow ginger soaked in the step (1), weighing 10 times of alcohol according to the mass of the small yellow ginger, boiling, adding the small yellow ginger, soaking for 3 hours, taking out, and keeping a leaching solution I;
(3) weighing the small yellow ginger fished out in the step (2), weighing 10 times of alcohol according to the mass of the small yellow ginger, boiling, adding the small yellow ginger, soaking for 3h, fishing out, and keeping a leaching solution II;
(4) weighing the small yellow ginger fished out in the step (3), weighing 6 times of alcohol according to the mass of the small yellow ginger, boiling, adding the small yellow ginger, soaking for 3 hours, fishing out, and keeping the leaching solution III;
(5) mixing the leachate I, the leachate II and the leachate III obtained in the steps (2), (3) and (4) to obtain a total extracted leachate, and concentrating under vacuum and negative pressure to obtain the ginger resin required by the invention;
(6) and (4) distilling the alcohol solution recovered after concentration and separation in the step (5) at low temperature, and then adding a proper amount of water for water-oil separation to obtain an oily component, namely the ginger capsaicin required by the invention.
In the step (2) and the step (3), the concentration of the added alcohol is 80%.
In the step (4), the concentration of the added alcohol is 40%.
In the step (5), vacuum negative pressure concentration refers to concentrating the total leachate at 45 deg.C under 0.12Mpa and 600mmHg to obtain liquid with specific gravity of 1.2.
In the step (6), the low-temperature distillation temperature is 60 ℃.
Example 3
A method for extracting a mixture of gingerol and ginger resin comprises the following steps:
(1) soaking Curcuma rhizome in cellulase for 6 hr;
(2) weighing the parvum officinale soaked in the step (1), weighing 8.5 times of alcohol according to the mass of the parvum officinale, boiling, adding the parvum officinale, soaking for 2.5h, taking out, and keeping a leaching solution I;
(3) weighing the small yellow ginger fished out in the step (2), weighing 8.5 times of alcohol according to the mass of the small yellow ginger, boiling, adding the small yellow ginger, soaking for 2.5h, fishing out, and keeping a leaching solution II;
(4) weighing the small yellow ginger fished out in the step (3), weighing 5.5 times of alcohol according to the mass of the small yellow ginger, boiling, adding the small yellow ginger, soaking for 2.5h, fishing out, and keeping a leaching solution III;
(5) mixing the leachate I, the leachate II and the leachate III obtained in the steps (2), (3) and (4) to obtain a total extracted leachate, and concentrating under vacuum and negative pressure to obtain the ginger resin required by the invention;
(6) and (4) distilling the alcohol solution recovered after concentration and separation in the step (5) at low temperature, and then adding a proper amount of water for water-oil separation to obtain an oily component, namely the ginger capsaicin required by the invention.
In the step (2) and the step (3), the concentration of the added alcohol is 75%.
In the step (4), the concentration of the added alcohol is 35%.
In the step (5), vacuum negative pressure concentration refers to concentrating the total leachate at 40 deg.C under 0.14Mpa and 650mmHg to obtain a liquid with a specific gravity of 1.2.
In the step (6), the low-temperature distillation temperature is 55 ℃.
Example 4
A method for extracting a mixture of gingerol and ginger resin comprises the following steps:
(1) soaking Curcuma rhizome in cellulase for 7 hr;
(2) weighing the small yellow ginger soaked in the step (1), weighing 9 times of alcohol according to the mass of the small yellow ginger, boiling, adding the small yellow ginger, soaking for 2 hours, taking out, and keeping a leaching solution I;
(3) weighing the small yellow ginger fished out in the step (2), weighing 9 times of alcohol according to the mass of the small yellow ginger, boiling, adding the small yellow ginger, soaking for 2 hours, fishing out, and keeping the leaching solution II;
(4) weighing the small yellow ginger fished out in the step (3), weighing 5.2 times of alcohol according to the mass of the small yellow ginger, boiling, adding the small yellow ginger, soaking for 2.8h, fishing out, and keeping a leaching solution III;
(5) mixing the leachate I, the leachate II and the leachate III obtained in the steps (2), (3) and (4) to obtain a total extracted leachate, and concentrating under vacuum and negative pressure to obtain the ginger resin required by the invention;
(6) and (4) distilling the alcohol solution recovered after concentration and separation in the step (5) at low temperature, and then adding a proper amount of water for water-oil separation to obtain an oily component, namely the ginger capsaicin required by the invention.
In the step (2) and the step (3), the concentration of the added alcohol is 72%.
In the step (4), the concentration of the added alcohol is 32%.
In the step (5), vacuum negative pressure concentration refers to concentrating the total leachate at 35 deg.C under 0.13Mpa and 620mmHg to obtain a liquid with a specific gravity of 1.3.
In the step (6), the low-temperature distillation temperature was 52 ℃.
Example 5
A method for extracting a mixture of gingerol and ginger resin comprises the following steps:
(1) soaking Curcuma rhizome in cellulase for 6 hr;
(2) weighing the parvum officinale soaked in the step (1), weighing 9.5 times of alcohol by weight according to the mass of the parvum officinale, boiling, adding the parvum officinale, soaking for 2.8h, taking out, and keeping a leaching solution I;
(3) weighing the small yellow ginger fished out in the step (2), weighing 9.5 times of alcohol by weight according to the mass of the small yellow ginger, boiling, adding the small yellow ginger, soaking for 2.8h, fishing out, and keeping a leaching solution II;
(4) weighing the small yellow ginger fished out in the step (3), weighing 6 times of alcohol according to the mass of the small yellow ginger, boiling, adding the small yellow ginger, soaking for 3 hours, fishing out, and keeping the leaching solution III;
(5) mixing the leachate I, the leachate II and the leachate III obtained in the steps (2), (3) and (4) to obtain a total extracted leachate, and concentrating under vacuum and negative pressure to obtain the ginger resin required by the invention;
(6) and (4) distilling the alcohol solution recovered after concentration and separation in the step (5) at low temperature, and then adding a proper amount of water for water-oil separation to obtain an oily component, namely the ginger capsaicin required by the invention.
In the step (2) and the step (3), the concentration of the added alcohol is 78%.
In the step (4), the concentration of the added alcohol is 38%.
In the step (5), vacuum negative pressure concentration refers to concentrating the total leachate at 45 deg.C, 0.15Mpa and 700mmHg to obtain liquid with specific gravity of 1.3.
In the step (6), the low-temperature distillation temperature is 58 ℃.
Example 6
A method for extracting a mixture of gingerol and ginger resin comprises the following steps:
(1) soaking rhizoma Dioscoreae Zingiberensis in cellulase for 6.5 hr;
(2) weighing the parvum officinale soaked in the step (1), weighing 9 times of alcohol according to the mass of the parvum officinale, boiling, adding the parvum officinale, soaking for 2.5h, taking out, and keeping a leaching solution I;
(3) weighing the small yellow ginger fished out in the step (2), weighing 8 times of alcohol according to the mass of the small yellow ginger, boiling, adding the small yellow ginger, soaking for 3h, fishing out, and keeping a leaching solution II;
(4) weighing the small yellow ginger fished out in the step (3), weighing 5 times of alcohol according to the mass of the small yellow ginger, boiling, adding the small yellow ginger, soaking for 2 hours, fishing out, and keeping the leaching solution III;
(5) mixing the leachate I, the leachate II and the leachate III obtained in the steps (2), (3) and (4) to obtain a total extracted leachate, and concentrating under vacuum and negative pressure to obtain the ginger resin required by the invention;
(6) and (4) distilling the alcohol solution recovered after concentration and separation in the step (5) at low temperature, and then adding a proper amount of water for water-oil separation to obtain an oily component, namely the ginger capsaicin required by the invention.
In the step (2) and the step (3), the concentration of the added alcohol is 75%.
In the step (4), the concentration of the added alcohol is 35%.
In the step (5), vacuum negative pressure concentration refers to concentrating the total leachate at 35 deg.C under 0.14Mpa and 680mmHg to obtain liquid with specific gravity of 1.2.
In the step (6), the low-temperature distillation temperature is 55 ℃.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (5)

1. The extraction and separation method of gingerol and ginger resin is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) soaking rhizoma Dioscoreae Zingiberensis in cellulase for 5-8 hr;
(2) weighing the small yellow ginger soaked in the step (1), weighing 8-10 times of alcohol by weight according to the mass of the small yellow ginger, boiling, adding the small yellow ginger, soaking for 2-3h, taking out, and keeping a leaching solution I;
(3) weighing the small yellow ginger fished out in the step (2), weighing 8-10 times of alcohol according to the mass of the small yellow ginger, boiling, adding the small yellow ginger, soaking for 2-3h, fishing out, and keeping a leaching solution II;
(4) weighing the small yellow ginger fished out in the step (3), weighing 5-6 times of alcohol according to the mass of the small yellow ginger, boiling, adding the small yellow ginger, soaking for 2-3h, fishing out, and keeping a leaching solution III;
(5) mixing the leachate I, the leachate II and the leachate III obtained in the steps (2), (3) and (4) to obtain a total extracted leachate, and concentrating under vacuum and negative pressure to obtain a product, namely the ginger resin required by the invention;
(6) and (4) distilling the alcohol solution recovered after concentration and separation in the step (5) at low temperature, and performing water-oil separation to obtain oily components, namely the gingerol required by the invention.
2. The method for extracting and separating gingerol and ginger resin according to claim 1, wherein the alcohol concentration added in the steps (2) and (3) is 70-80%.
3. The method for extracting and separating gingerol and ginger resin according to claim 1, wherein in the step (4), the concentration of the added alcohol is 30-40%.
4. The method for extracting and separating gingerol and ginger resin according to claim 1, wherein in the step (5), the vacuum negative pressure concentration is performed at 35-45 ℃, the pressure is less than or equal to 0.15Mpa, and the vacuum degree is less than or equal to 700mmHg, so that the liquid with the specific gravity of 1.2-1.3 is obtained.
5. The method for extracting and separating gingerol and ginger resin according to claim 1, wherein the specific operation process of step (6) is as follows: and (3) distilling the alcohol solution recovered after concentration and separation in the step (5) at a low temperature of 50-60 ℃, collecting distillate, and then adding a proper amount of water into the distillate for water-oil separation to obtain an oily component, namely the ginger capsaicin required by the invention.
CN202011609993.4A 2020-12-30 2020-12-30 Extraction and separation method of gingerol and ginger resin Pending CN112679331A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102517259A (en) * 2011-12-28 2012-06-27 天津滨海诺奥酶工程技术有限公司 Enzyme preparation and application and method of enzyme preparation for extracting ginger oleoresin
CN103159605A (en) * 2013-04-04 2013-06-19 山东农业大学 Combined extraction method of gingerol and ginger starch
CN106418106A (en) * 2016-09-23 2017-02-22 福建农林大学 Instant ginger solid beverage and preparation method thereof
CN108484378A (en) * 2018-03-26 2018-09-04 常德金德新材料科技股份有限公司 The extracting method of gingerol in a kind of ginger

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102517259A (en) * 2011-12-28 2012-06-27 天津滨海诺奥酶工程技术有限公司 Enzyme preparation and application and method of enzyme preparation for extracting ginger oleoresin
CN103159605A (en) * 2013-04-04 2013-06-19 山东农业大学 Combined extraction method of gingerol and ginger starch
CN106418106A (en) * 2016-09-23 2017-02-22 福建农林大学 Instant ginger solid beverage and preparation method thereof
CN108484378A (en) * 2018-03-26 2018-09-04 常德金德新材料科技股份有限公司 The extracting method of gingerol in a kind of ginger

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
唐仕荣;宋慧;苗敬芝;许雨勤;: "姜油树脂的优化提取及其抗氧化性研究" *
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Application publication date: 20210420