CN112679176A - Novel plant fiber mud and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Novel plant fiber mud and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112679176A CN112679176A CN202011593680.4A CN202011593680A CN112679176A CN 112679176 A CN112679176 A CN 112679176A CN 202011593680 A CN202011593680 A CN 202011593680A CN 112679176 A CN112679176 A CN 112679176A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
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- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
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Abstract
The invention discloses novel plant fiber mud and a preparation method thereof, relates to the technical field of plant fiber mud, and particularly relates to novel plant fiber mud and a preparation method thereof, wherein the novel plant fiber mud mainly comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 45 parts of plant fiber, 20 parts of crushed oatmeal, 15 parts of antifreeze, 1 part of straw mat, 30 parts of bentonite, 30 parts of diatomite, 1 part of powdery mildew preventive, 20 parts of medical stone and 15 parts of activated lead-zinc tailing powder. The novel plant fiber mud and the added plant fiber concrete material prepared by the preparation method of the novel plant fiber mud improve the splitting tensile strength, the bending strength and the tensile strength of the plant fiber material, are uniformly stirred and placed for preparation, the temperature of a drying room is changed within 70-1000 ℃, the temperature is slightly different according to different raw materials, after 6h of curing, a trolley is conveyed out of the drying room and sent to a mold unloading working section, the novel plant fiber mud has the toughness of concrete, the plant fiber is prepared and molded, the polishing dust, the noise and the dripping are reduced, and the phenomenon that the slag of a product falls seriously is prevented.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of novel plant fiber mud, in particular to novel plant fiber mud and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The plant fiber mud is an interior wall environment-friendly decorative wall material taking diatomite and plant fibers as main raw materials, has the functions of eliminating formaldehyde, purifying air, adjusting humidity, preventing mildew and bacteria and the like of the traditional diatom mud, has good shock resistance because the plant fiber mud has rich decorative effect, excellent environment-friendly performance and outstanding physical performance, and becomes a new generation of interior decorative material for replacing wallpaper and emulsion paint.
The plant fiber mud is widely applicable to decoration of interior walls, ceilings and other aspects of various occasions such as houses, hotel clubs, office buildings, conference centers, hospitals, KTVs, restaurants, new house decoration, old house renovation, wedding house decoration and the like, has natural environmental protection characteristic, has super strong adsorption capacity under the condition of double pipes of diatomite and plant fiber, opens tens of thousands of small holes to absorb, decompose and eliminate harmful substances and release negative oxygen ions, purifies air, can effectively enhance sound barrier force, can inhibit sound wave reflection, absorb sound and reduce noise.
In the preparation process, the plant fiber concrete material is simple in ingredient, the splitting tensile strength, the bending strength and the tensile strength of the plant fiber material are affected, the concrete toughness is not possessed, the forming is difficult, the dust raising caused by polishing is serious, the noise and the dripping are serious, the slag falling of the product is serious, the internal peculiar smell is serious, the house is not favorably used, the hotel accommodations, the office buildings, the conference centers, the hospitals, the KTV, the restaurants and the new house decoration are not favorably realized, less plant fiber materials are contained in the plant fiber mud, the stretchability and the flexibility of the product are affected, the plant fiber mud is enabled not elastic, soft and anti-cracking, the surface wall mark is serious, and the filled plant fibers are difficult to bond the building blocks.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides novel plant fiber mud and a preparation method thereof, and solves the problems that in the preparation process, plant fiber concrete materials are simple in material proportioning, the splitting tensile strength, the bending strength and the tensile strength of the plant fiber materials are influenced, the toughness of the concrete is not possessed, the forming is difficult, dust raising and noise and dripping are serious due to polishing, the slag falling of the product is serious, the internal peculiar smell is serious, the plant fiber mud is not beneficial to the decoration of houses, hotel clubs, office buildings, conference centers, hospitals, KTVs, restaurants and new houses, the plant fiber mud contains less plant fiber materials, the stretchability and the flexibility of the product are influenced, the plant fiber mud does not have the characteristics of elasticity, softness and crack resistance, the surface wall marks are serious, and the plant fibers filled in the plant fiber mud are difficult to bond building blocks.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a novel plant fiber mud and a preparation method thereof are mainly composed of the following raw materials by weight percent: 45 parts of plant fiber, 20 parts of crushed oatmeal, 15 parts of antifreeze, 1 part of straw mat, 30 parts of bentonite, 30 parts of diatomite, 1 part of powdery mildew preventive, 20 parts of medical stone, 15 parts of activated lead-zinc tailing powder, 1 part of hydroxypropyl starch ether, 10 parts of fly ash, 10 parts of talcum powder, 0.5 part of nano titanium dioxide, 25 parts of kaolin, 25 parts of white cement, 15 parts of quicklime and 15 parts of quartz sand.
Preferably, the fineness of the diatomite, the kaolin, the bentonite, the titanium pigment, the calcite powder, the ash calcium, the powder antifoaming agent, the powder wetting agent and the powder mildew preventive is 400-1000 meshes.
Preferably, the method specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, crushing 30 parts of bentonite, 30 parts of diatomite, 1 part of powder mildew preventive and 20 parts of medical stone, sieving the crushed materials with a 200-mesh sieve, washing the materials with distilled water twice, and drying the washed materials to obtain medical stone powder which is mixed among 30 parts of bentonite, 30 parts of diatomite and 1 part of powder mildew preventive for later use;
s2, putting 30 parts of bentonite, 30 parts of diatomite and 1 part of powder mildew preventive into a ball mill for ball milling for 20min, and then putting 30 parts of polished bentonite, 30 parts of diatomite, 1 part of powder mildew preventive and 20 parts of medical stone into a stirrer;
s3, adding activated lead-zinc tailing powder, hydroxypropyl starch ether, fly ash, talcum powder, nano titanium dioxide, kaolin, white cement, quick lime, quartz sand, white cement and water into the stirrer, and stirring uniformly.
Preferably, the production of the plant fiber cement composite board mainly comprises two processes of a cold pressing method and a hot pressing method, and the cold pressing method adopts dry cold pressing in order to reduce water pollution and save energy.
Preferably, the plant fiber (such as wheat straw) is cut and crushed, screened, conveyed to a bin by wind for standby, the ordinary portland cement is conveyed to a storage bin for standby, the additive is crushed, screened and conveyed to the storage bin for standby, and the auxiliary agent is dissolved into aqueous solution for standby.
Preferably, the plant fiber, the diatomite, the kaolin, the bentonite, the titanium dioxide, the calcite powder, the ash calcium, the powder defoamer, the powder wetting agent and the additive are mixed and stirred, the auxiliary agent solution is added for stirring again, the cement is added after 5min, the mixture is stirred for 5min and then is conveyed to an air flow paving machine through a belt conveyor for paving.
Preferably, an antifreezing agent is added between the nano titanium dioxide, the kaolin, the white cement, the quicklime and the quartz sand, so that the preparation of the nano titanium dioxide, the kaolin, the white cement, the quicklime and the quartz sand in winter can be facilitated.
Preferably, the lead-zinc tailing powder, the hydroxypropyl starch ether, the fly ash, the talcum powder, the nano titanium dioxide, the kaolin, the white cement, the quicklime, the quartz sand, the white cement and the water are uniformly stirred and placed in the preparation process, the temperature of a drying room is changed within 70-1000 ℃, the temperature is slightly different according to different raw materials, and after 6 hours of curing, the trolley is conveyed out of the drying room and sent to a mold unloading working section.
Preferably, the locking device is opened by a mould unloading machine for the locked pressing mould, then the upper mould block is lifted and conveyed to the stacking and mould loading process, and the vacuum suction disc is used for conveying the preliminarily solidified plate blank to a plate unloading rolling table, a plate blank lifter is fed, and then the plate blank lifter is conveyed to a stacking place by a forklift for natural maintenance.
The invention provides novel plant fiber mud and a preparation method thereof, and the novel plant fiber mud has the following beneficial effects:
adding plant fiber concrete material ingredients, improving the splitting tensile strength, the bending strength and the tensile strength of the plant fiber material, uniformly stirring, placing in preparation, changing the temperature of a drying room within 70-1000 ℃, slightly changing the temperature according to different raw materials, maintaining for 6 hours, then conveying a trolley out of the drying room, conveying the trolley to a mold unloading working section, and having the toughness of concrete;
the production of the plant fiber cement composite board mainly comprises two processes of a cold pressing method and a hot pressing method, in order to reduce water pollution and save energy, the cold pressing method adopts dry cold pressing, reduces internal peculiar smell, is beneficial to decoration of houses, hotel clubs, office buildings, conference centers, hospitals, KTVs, restaurants and new houses, after screening, air is sent to a bin for standby, ordinary portland cement is sent to the bin for standby, additives are crushed and screened, then the additives are sent to the bin for standby, and auxiliaries are dissolved into aqueous solution for standby;
a large amount of plant fiber raw materials are crushed and mixed, so that the plant fiber mud contains more plant fiber materials, the stretchability and the flexibility of the product are improved, the plant fiber mud has the characteristics of elasticity, softness and crack resistance, and the large amount of raw materials are ground, mixed and cut into pieces, so that surface wall marks are reduced, and the block property of the plant fiber bonding blocks filled in the blocks is improved.
Detailed Description
In the following, technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.
Embodiment 1
The invention provides a technical scheme that: a novel plant fiber mud and a preparation method thereof are mainly composed of the following raw materials by weight percent: 45 parts of plant fiber, 20 parts of crushed oatmeal, 15 parts of antifreeze, 1 part of straw mat, 30 parts of bentonite, 30 parts of diatomite, 1 part of powdery mildew preventive, 20 parts of medical stone, 15 parts of activated lead-zinc tailing powder, 1 part of hydroxypropyl starch ether, 10 parts of fly ash, 10 parts of talcum powder, 0.5 part of nano titanium dioxide, 25 parts of kaolin, 25 parts of white cement, 15 parts of quicklime and 15 parts of quartz sand.
The fineness of the diatomite, the kaolin, the bentonite, the titanium dioxide, the calcite powder, the ash calcium, the powder defoamer, the powder wetting agent and the powder mildewproof agent is between 400 meshes and 1000 meshes.
The method specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, crushing 30 parts of bentonite, 30 parts of diatomite, 1 part of powder mildew preventive and 20 parts of medical stone, sieving the crushed materials with a 200-mesh sieve, washing the materials with distilled water twice, and drying the washed materials to obtain medical stone powder which is mixed among 30 parts of bentonite, 30 parts of diatomite and 1 part of powder mildew preventive for later use;
s2, putting 30 parts of bentonite, 30 parts of diatomite and 1 part of powder mildew preventive into a ball mill for ball milling for 20min, and then putting 30 parts of polished bentonite, 30 parts of diatomite, 1 part of powder mildew preventive and 20 parts of medical stone into a stirrer;
s3, adding activated lead-zinc tailing powder, hydroxypropyl starch ether, fly ash, talcum powder, nano titanium dioxide, kaolin, white cement, quick lime, quartz sand, white cement and water into the stirrer, and stirring uniformly.
The production of the plant fiber cement composite board mainly comprises two processes of a cold pressing method and a hot pressing method, and the cold pressing method adopts dry cold pressing in order to reduce water pollution and save energy.
Cutting plant fiber (such as wheat straw), crushing, sieving, blowing to stock bin, feeding Portland cement to stock bin, crushing additive, sieving, feeding to stock bin, and dissolving assistant to obtain water solution.
Mixing and stirring plant fibers, diatomite, kaolin, bentonite, titanium dioxide, calcite powder, ash calcium, a powder antifoaming agent, a powder wetting agent and an additive, adding an auxiliary agent solution, stirring again, adding cement after 5min, stirring for 5min, and conveying into an air flow paving machine through a belt conveyor to lay layers.
The antifreezing agent is added between the nano titanium dioxide, the kaolin, the white cement, the quicklime and the quartz sand, so that the preparation of the nano titanium dioxide, the kaolin, the white cement, the quicklime and the quartz sand in winter can be facilitated.
Lead-zinc tailing powder, hydroxypropyl starch ether, fly ash, talcum powder, nano titanium dioxide, kaolin, white cement, quicklime, quartz sand, white cement and water are uniformly stirred and placed in the preparation process, the temperature of a drying room is changed within 70-1000 ℃, the temperature is slightly different according to different raw materials, after 6 hours of curing, a trolley is conveyed out of the drying room and sent to a mold unloading working section.
One is to open locking device by the die unloading machine by the moulding-die that will be locked, then will go up the module and hang, send the stack to, the die filling process, and its is secondly by vacuum chuck, send the board blank that tentatively solidifies to send the people to unload the board and roll the bench, advance people's board blank lift, then send to by fork truck and stack the place, natural maintenance.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The novel plant fiber mud and the preparation method thereof are characterized by mainly comprising the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 45 parts of plant fiber, 20 parts of crushed oatmeal, 15 parts of antifreeze, 1 part of straw mat, 30 parts of bentonite, 30 parts of diatomite, 1 part of powdery mildew preventive, 20 parts of medical stone, 15 parts of activated lead-zinc tailing powder, 1 part of hydroxypropyl starch ether, 10 parts of fly ash, 10 parts of talcum powder, 0.5 part of nano titanium dioxide, 25 parts of kaolin, 25 parts of white cement, 15 parts of quicklime and 15 parts of quartz sand.
2. The novel plant fiber mud and the preparation method thereof according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fineness of the diatomite, the kaolin, the bentonite, the titanium dioxide, the calcite powder, the ash calcium, the powder antifoaming agent, the powder wetting agent and the powder mildew preventive is 400-1000 meshes.
3. A novel plant fiber mud and a method for preparing the same according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the method is characterized in that: the method specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, crushing 30 parts of bentonite, 30 parts of diatomite, 1 part of powder mildew preventive and 20 parts of medical stone, sieving the crushed materials with a 200-mesh sieve, washing the materials with distilled water twice, and drying the washed materials to obtain medical stone powder which is mixed among 30 parts of bentonite, 30 parts of diatomite and 1 part of powder mildew preventive for later use;
s2, putting 30 parts of bentonite, 30 parts of diatomite and 1 part of powder mildew preventive into a ball mill for ball milling for 20min, and then putting 30 parts of polished bentonite, 30 parts of diatomite, 1 part of powder mildew preventive and 20 parts of medical stone into a stirrer;
s3, adding activated lead-zinc tailing powder, hydroxypropyl starch ether, fly ash, talcum powder, nano titanium dioxide, kaolin, white cement, quick lime, quartz sand, white cement and water into the stirrer, and stirring uniformly.
4. The novel plant fiber mud and the preparation method thereof according to claim 1, characterized in that: the production of the plant fiber cement composite board mainly comprises two processes of a cold pressing method and a hot pressing method, and the cold pressing method adopts dry cold pressing in order to reduce water pollution and save energy.
5. The novel plant fiber mud and the preparation method thereof according to claim 1, characterized in that: cutting and crushing the plant fiber (such as wheat straw), screening, conveying the plant fiber to a storage bin for later use, conveying the common portland cement to a storage bin for later use, crushing and screening the additive, conveying the additive to the storage bin for later use, and dissolving the additive into an aqueous solution for later use.
6. The novel plant fiber mud and the preparation method thereof according to claim 1, characterized in that: the plant fiber, the diatomite, the kaolin, the bentonite, the titanium pigment, the calcite powder, the ash calcium, the powder antifoaming agent, the powder wetting agent and the additive are mixed and stirred, the auxiliary agent solution is added for stirring again, the cement is added after 5min, and after stirring for 5min, the mixture is sent to an air flow paving machine through a belt conveyor to be paved.
7. The novel plant fiber mud and the preparation method thereof according to claim 1, characterized in that: an antifreezing agent is added between the nano titanium dioxide, the kaolin, the white cement, the quicklime and the quartz sand, so that the preparation of the nano titanium dioxide, the kaolin, the white cement, the quicklime and the quartz sand in winter can be facilitated.
8. A novel plant fiber puree and a method of making the same according to claim 3: the method is characterized in that: the lead-zinc tailing powder, the hydroxypropyl starch ether, the fly ash, the talcum powder, the nano titanium dioxide, the kaolin, the white cement, the quick lime, the quartz sand, the white cement and the water are uniformly stirred and placed in the preparation process, the temperature of a drying room is changed within 70-1000 ℃, the temperature is slightly different according to different raw materials, after 6 hours of curing, the trolley is conveyed out of the drying room, and the trolley is conveyed to a mold unloading working section.
9. A novel plant fiber paste and a method for preparing the same according to claim 8; the method is characterized in that: and the unloading is carried out in two sections, wherein one section is that a locking device is opened by a mould unloading machine for the locked pressing mould, then the upper mould block is lifted and conveyed to a stacking and mould loading process, and the other section is that a vacuum sucker conveys the preliminarily solidified plate blank to a plate unloading rolling table, the plate blank enters a plate blank lifter and then is conveyed to a stacking place by a forklift for natural maintenance.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011593680.4A CN112679176A (en) | 2020-12-29 | 2020-12-29 | Novel plant fiber mud and preparation method thereof |
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| CN202011593680.4A CN112679176A (en) | 2020-12-29 | 2020-12-29 | Novel plant fiber mud and preparation method thereof |
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| CN112679176A true CN112679176A (en) | 2021-04-20 |
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Citations (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009013589A (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2009-01-22 | Ee T Giken Kk | Wall material for building and manufacturing method for the same |
| CN103771790A (en) * | 2012-10-22 | 2014-05-07 | 长沙创远环保科技有限公司 | Cement straw composite plate and production technological method |
| CN105417995A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-03-23 | 福州比美特环保产品有限公司 | Plant fiber diatom ooze and preparation process thereof |
| CN108751845A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2018-11-06 | 张启贵 | A kind of plant fiber mud environment protection interior wall ornament materials and preparation method thereof |
| CN110423051A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-11-08 | 山东康氧之家新材料科技有限责任公司 | A kind of biomass oxygen cotton mud |
-
2020
- 2020-12-29 CN CN202011593680.4A patent/CN112679176A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009013589A (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2009-01-22 | Ee T Giken Kk | Wall material for building and manufacturing method for the same |
| CN103771790A (en) * | 2012-10-22 | 2014-05-07 | 长沙创远环保科技有限公司 | Cement straw composite plate and production technological method |
| CN105417995A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-03-23 | 福州比美特环保产品有限公司 | Plant fiber diatom ooze and preparation process thereof |
| CN108751845A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2018-11-06 | 张启贵 | A kind of plant fiber mud environment protection interior wall ornament materials and preparation method thereof |
| CN110423051A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-11-08 | 山东康氧之家新材料科技有限责任公司 | A kind of biomass oxygen cotton mud |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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| 龙艾: "《绿色环保型建筑、装饰工程规划•设计•施工实用手册》", 31 May 2001, 中国工人出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20210420 |