CN112678450B - Linear guide rail for conveying fruits - Google Patents
Linear guide rail for conveying fruits Download PDFInfo
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- CN112678450B CN112678450B CN202011572649.2A CN202011572649A CN112678450B CN 112678450 B CN112678450 B CN 112678450B CN 202011572649 A CN202011572649 A CN 202011572649A CN 112678450 B CN112678450 B CN 112678450B
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- guide rail
- plate
- rod
- bottom plate
- fixing
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000220225 Malus Species 0.000 description 34
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 15
- 235000021016 apples Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Transmission Devices (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of guide rails and discloses a linear guide rail for conveying fruits, which comprises a guide rail bottom plate, wherein a motor is fixedly installed at the upper end of the guide rail bottom plate, a lead screw is installed at one end of the motor in parallel with the guide rail bottom plate, the upper end of the guide rail bottom plate is close to one side of the motor, two groups of slide rails are welded on the outer side of the lead screw, a sliding table is installed above the guide rail bottom plate outside the lead screw and the slide rails, a bearing box is installed at the upper end of the sliding table, a placing box is arranged inside the bearing box, a reinforcing structure capable of preventing the placing box from sliding is installed inside the front end of the bearing box, and a damping and lubricating structure capable of reducing vibration and friction of the placing box is installed at one end of the bearing box. This linear guide can prevent to place the case and be bumped badly, protects the apple of transmission, makes the guide rail fixed more firm, can reduce the resistance of guide rail during operation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of guide rails, in particular to a linear guide rail for conveying fruits.
Background
The linear guide rail is also called a linear rail, a slide rail, a linear guide rail and a linear slide rail, is used for the linear reciprocating motion occasion, can bear certain torque, can realize linear motion under the condition of high load, has the function of supporting and guiding a motion part to do reciprocating linear motion according to a given direction, and can be divided into a sliding friction guide rail, a rolling friction guide rail, an elastic friction guide rail, a fluid friction guide rail and the like according to the massage wiping property.
The characteristic that realizes linear motion through linear guide under the condition of high load can be used for transmitting some article, the apple that needs to pick in the mountain area passes through the basket carried on the back and transports, can be used for transmitting the apple in the area of road undulation through linear guide, current linear guide has some shortcomings, at first outdoor mountain road ground is not smooth, the installation of guide rail is not convenient for, linear guide is fixed firm, and the structure of supporting rail exposes in the air easily corroded, secondly, the case is placed to the apple can slightly slide in bearing box, can make the case be placed to the apple hit badly, and can make the apple hit badly, and when the slip table slides, the apple easily rocks in the case, the apple surface can be worn and torn, in addition, because the quality of the apple that bears is different, when bearing heavier apple, because inertia can collide with the guide rail backup pad greatly when the slip table stops to slide, make linear guide, and very big the dropwise add lubricating oil to the guide rail through the manual work, for this, we provide a linear guide for carrying fruit.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a linear guide rail for conveying fruits, which has the advantages of preventing a placing box from being damaged by collision, protecting the conveyed apples, fixing the guide rail more firmly, reducing the friction force of the guide rail during operation and preventing the guide rail from being damaged by collision, and solves the problems that the traditional guide rail is not firm in installation, the placing box is inconvenient to fix in the same bearing box, the apples are easy to shake in the box, the surfaces of the apples are abraded, and the linear guide rail and the apples are damaged due to the fact that the sliding table is collided with a guide rail supporting plate by inertia when stopping sliding.
(II) technical scheme
In order to realize the purposes of preventing the placing box from being damaged by collision, protecting the transmitted apples, fixing the guide rail more firmly and preventing the guide rail and the placing box from being damaged by collision, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a linear guide for carrying fruit, includes the guide rail bottom plate, the upper end fixed mounting of guide rail bottom plate has the motor, the one end of motor is on a parallel with the guide rail bottom plate and installs the lead screw, the upper end of guide rail bottom plate is close to one side of motor, and the outside welding that is located the lead screw has two sets of slide rails, the slip table is installed to the top of the outside guide rail bottom plate of lead screw, slide rail, the bearing box is installed to the upper end of slip table, the inboard of bearing box is provided with places the case, the front end internally mounted who bears the case has can prevent to place the gliding reinforced structure of case, the one end that bears the case is installed reducible and is placed case vibrations and can reduce friction's shock attenuation lubricating structure, the lower extreme of guide rail bottom plate is provided with can make the guide rail installation more firm and difficult rusty strutting arrangement, the inside of placing the case is provided with the fixed knot structure that can protect the fruit that transmits.
Preferably, reinforced structure includes mount, thread tightening pole, handle, universal bulb, splint, the tight pole of clamp, the rear end surface mounting of mount is in the front end surface of bearing box, the mount is the character cut in bas-relief, thread tightening pole runs through in the mount, and thread tightening pole's rear end is in the inside of bearing box, the handle is installed in thread tightening pole's front end, universal bulb and thread tightening pole's rear end fixed connection, universal bulb is in the inside of splint, be provided with the turn trough between universal bulb and the splint, can make universal bulb rotatory through the turn trough, universal bulb passes through turn trough and splint swing joint, can prevent through universal bulb that splint from following thread tightening pole and rotating, the front end surface fixed connection of the front end surface of the tight pole of clamp and the rear end surface of splint, the tight pole is placing the front end of case, can fix thread tightening pole through the mount, can adjust the position of splint through the thread tightening pole, through the rotation of the thread tightening pole of handle being convenient for, can be fixed the case through splint.
Preferably, the shock attenuation lubricating structure includes spring, fixed plate, an oil storage cylinder, connecting pipe, arc, sponge, the one end of spring is installed in the one end of bearing the weight of the case, and the other end fixed connection of fixed plate and spring, an oil storage cylinder is located the inboard of spring, the surface and the fixed plate fixed connection of an oil storage cylinder, the upper end of connecting pipe and the lower extreme fixed connection of an oil storage cylinder, the upper end surface of sponge and the lower extreme fixed connection of arc, the lower extreme of connecting pipe runs through in the arc, length after the spring compression is greater than the diameter of an oil storage cylinder, the lower extreme surface of sponge and the upper end surface swing joint of lead screw can reduce the vibrations of placing the case through the spring, can store lubricating oil through an oil storage cylinder, can pass to the sponge through the connecting pipe, can lubricate the lead screw through the sponge.
Preferably, strutting arrangement includes connecting rod, external screw thread pole, internal thread pipe, fixed pin, the lower extreme of guide rail bottom plate is fixed in to the upper end of connecting rod, the welding of external screw thread pole is at the lower extreme of connecting rod, the surface swing joint on the surface of external screw thread pole lower part and the upper portion of internal thread pipe, the lower extreme at internal thread pipe is fixed to the upper end of fixed pin, contained angle between connecting rod and the external screw thread pole is 120 degrees, and the outside fixed mounting of external screw thread pole has a top board, and the bottom plate is installed in the outside of internal thread pipe, between top board and the bottom plate, and the outside of external screw thread pole, internal thread pipe is provided with the bellows and can transmits the impact force through the connecting rod, can install the guide rail subaerial at the co-altitude through the cooperation of external screw thread pole internal thread pipe, can make the guide rail fix more firm through the fixed pin, can fix the bellows through top board and bottom plate, can prevent external screw thread pole, internal thread pipe and rainwater contact through the bellows.
Preferably, the fixed knot constructs including push pedal, standing groove, no. two standing grooves, no. two push pedals, no. one standing groove, no. two standing grooves respectively with push pedal, no. two push pedal fixed connection, the one end surface of push pedal and the surface swing joint of clamping bar, no. one standing groove, no. two standing grooves are semi-circular, the external diameter of No. two standing grooves is less than the internal diameter of a standing groove, and No. one standing groove and No. two standing grooves mutually block and, can fix a standing groove through a push pedal, and can promote a standing groove and slide, can fix the apple through the cooperation of a standing groove, no. two standing grooves.
Preferably, the guide rail bottom plate is provided with a support plate at one end of the upper end screw rod and positioned on the inner side of the slide rail, the screw rod can be fixed through the support plate, the outer surface of the lower end of the support plate is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the upper end of the guide rail bottom plate, and one end of the screw rod is movably connected with the support plate.
Preferably, the upper end movable mounting who places the case has sealed lid, can protect the apple of placing the incasement through sealed lid, the lower extreme surface of motor and the upper end surface fixed connection of guide rail bottom plate.
Preferably, the sliding tables are movably connected with the screw rod and the sliding rail, and the sliding tables can be driven to slide on the sliding rail through the rotation of the screw rod.
Preferably, the guide rail bottom plate and the slide rail are made of stainless steel materials, and the number of the supporting devices is a plurality of groups which are horizontally arranged.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a linear guide rail for conveying fruits, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this a linear guide for carrying fruit, fix the front end at the bearing box with the thread tightening pole through the mount, rotate the thread tightening pole through the handle, and then make the backward translation of thread tightening pole, and universal bulb is at the inside rotor groove internal rotation of splint, thereby can make the thread tightening pole promote the splint and remove, it is tight to make the splint press from both sides the inside case of placing of bearing box, so that place the inside at the bearing box of case fixation, prevent to place the case and slide at the bearing box inside, thereby prevent to place the case and lead to placing the case rather than interior apple damage with the bearing box collision, fixed effect is better.
2. This a linear guide for carrying fruit can block the apple through a standing groove and No. two standing grooves, can make the translation of clamping bar through splint backward sliding, and then can promote a push pedal with a standing groove and No. two standing groove chuckings, make the apple fixed, prevent that the slip table from rolling the apple between a standing groove and No. two standing grooves when sliding, avoid apple and a standing groove, no. two standing groove rubs and leads to its crust to damage, form the protection to the apple of transmission.
3. This a linear guide for carrying fruit can insert ground through the fixed pin, fixes the guide rail bottom plate, can adjust the height of external screw thread pole with the internal thread pipe through rotating the internal thread pipe, makes strutting arrangement all can support the guide rail bottom plate on the subaerial of co-altitude not, makes the guide rail fixed more firm, can be fixed the bellows with locating plate down through the top board, can reduce the rainwater through the bellows and with the contact to prevent with by the corruption.
4. This a linear guide for carrying fruit, can reduce the vibrations that produce when bearing box and backup pad striking through the spring, can prevent to place case and inside apple and guide rail and be hit badly, and pass to the fixed pin through the connecting rod at the impact force that bearing box striking backup pad produced, make the fixed pin insert ground, it is more firm to make the guide rail installation, the reaction force that the striking produced in addition can make the lubricating oil in the oil storage section of thick bamboo vibrate, make lubricating oil flow into the sponge through the connecting pipe in, lubricate the lead screw through the sponge, can reduce the frictional force between slip table and the lead screw.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cut-away schematic view of the reinforcement structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a connection diagram of the fixing frame, the threaded fixing rod and the clamping plate of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the shock absorbing lubrication structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a partial schematic view of the support device of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the supporting device of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a fixation arrangement of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a connection diagram of the first and second placement grooves of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a guide rail bottom plate; 2. a motor; 3. a screw rod; 4. a slide rail; 5. a sliding table; 6. a carrying case; 7. placing a box; 8. reinforcing the structure; 81. a fixed mount; 82. a threaded fixing rod; 83. a handle; 84. a universal ball head; 85. a splint; 86. a clamping lever; 9. a shock-absorbing lubricating structure; 91. a spring; 92. a fixing plate; 93. an oil storage cylinder; 94. a connecting pipe; 95. an arc-shaped plate; 96. a sponge; 10. a support plate; 11. a support device; 111. a connecting rod; 112. an externally threaded rod; 113. an internally threaded tube; 114. a fixing pin; 115. an upper positioning plate; 116. a lower positioning plate; 117. a bellows; 12. a fixed structure; 121. a first push plate; 122. a first placing groove; 123. a second placing groove; 124. and a second push plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, a linear guide rail for conveying fruits, including a guide rail base plate 1, a motor 2 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the guide rail base plate 1, a lead screw 3 is installed at one end of the motor 2 in parallel to the guide rail base plate 1, one side of the motor 2 is close to the upper end of the guide rail base plate 1, and two sets of slide rails 4 are welded at the outer side of the lead screw 3, a sliding table 5 is installed above the guide rail base plate 1 at the outer side of the slide rails 4, a bearing box 6 is installed at the upper end of the sliding table 5, a placing box 7 is arranged at the inner side of the bearing box 6, a reinforcing structure 8 capable of preventing the placing box 7 from sliding is installed inside the front end of the bearing box 6, a damping and lubricating structure 9 capable of reducing vibration of the placing box 7 and reducing friction is installed at one end of the bearing box 6, a supporting device 11 capable of making the guide rail installation firmer and difficult to rust is arranged at the lower end of the guide rail base plate 1, and a fixing structure 12 capable of protecting the conveyed fruits is arranged inside the placing box 7.
The reinforced structure 8 comprises a fixing frame 81, a thread fixing rod 82, a handle 83, a universal ball head 84, a clamping plate 85 and a clamping rod 86, the outer surface of the rear end of the fixing frame 81 is installed on the outer surface of the front end of the bearing box 6, the fixing frame 81 is in a concave shape, the thread fixing rod 82 penetrates through the fixing frame 81, the rear end of the thread fixing rod 82 is arranged inside the bearing box 6, the handle 83 is installed at the front end of the thread fixing rod 82, the universal ball head 84 is fixedly connected with the rear end of the thread fixing rod 82, the universal ball head 84 is arranged inside the clamping plate 85, a rotary groove is formed between the universal ball head 84 and the clamping plate 85, the universal ball head 84 can rotate through the rotary groove, the universal ball head 84 is movably connected with the clamping plate 85 through the rotary groove, the clamping plate 85 can be prevented from rotating along with the thread fixing rod 82 through the universal ball head 84, the outer surface of the front end of the clamping rod 86 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the rear end of the clamping plate 85, the clamping rod 86 is used for placing the front end of the box 7, the thread fixing rod 82 through the fixing frame 81, the fixing frame 81 can adjust the position of the clamping plate 85, the clamping plate 85 can be convenient for rotating the rotation of the box 7.
Shock attenuation lubricating structure 9 includes spring 91, fixed plate 92, oil storage cylinder 93, connecting pipe 94, arc 95, sponge 96, the one end of spring 91 is installed in the one end of bearing box 6, and fixed plate 92 and spring 91's other end fixed connection, oil storage cylinder 93 is located spring 91's inboard, oil storage cylinder 93's surface and fixed plate 92 fixed connection, the upper end of connecting pipe 94 and the lower extreme fixed connection of oil storage cylinder 93, the upper end surface of sponge 96 and the lower extreme fixed connection of arc 95, the lower extreme of connecting pipe 94 runs through in arc 95, length after spring 91 compression is greater than the diameter of oil storage cylinder 93, the lower extreme surface of sponge 96 and the upper end surface swing joint of lead screw 3, can reduce the vibrations of placing case 7 through spring 91, can store lubricating oil through oil storage cylinder 93, can pass lubricating oil to sponge 96 through connecting pipe 94, lead screw 3 can be lubricated through sponge 96.
The supporting device 11 includes a connecting rod 111, an external threaded rod 112, an internal threaded tube 113, and a fixing pin 114, wherein the upper end of the connecting rod 111 is fixed to the lower end of the guide rail base plate 1, the external threaded rod 112 is welded to the lower end of the connecting rod 111, the outer surface of the lower portion of the external threaded rod 112 is movably connected to the inner surface of the upper portion of the internal threaded tube 113, the upper end of the fixing pin 114 is fixed to the lower end of the internal threaded tube 113, the included angle between the connecting rod 111 and the external threaded rod 112 is 120 degrees, an upper positioning plate 115 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the external threaded rod 112, a lower positioning plate 116 is installed on the outer side of the internal threaded tube 113, the upper positioning plate 115 is arranged between the upper positioning plate 115 and the lower positioning plate 116, a corrugated tube 117 is arranged on the outer side of the external threaded rod 112 and the internal threaded tube 113, the guide rail can be installed on the ground at different heights by the cooperation of the external threaded rod 112 and the internal threaded tube 113, the fixing pin 114 can fix the guide rail more stably, the corrugated tube 117 can fix the corrugated tube 117, and the corrugated tube 113 from rainwater.
Fixed knot constructs 12 includes push pedal 121 No. one, a standing groove 122, no. two standing grooves 123, no. two push pedal 124, a standing groove 122, no. two standing grooves 123 respectively with a push pedal 121, no. two push pedal 124 fixed connection, the one end surface of a push pedal 121 and the surface swing joint of clamping bar 86, a standing groove 122, no. two standing grooves 123 are semi-circular, the external diameter of No. two standing grooves 123 is less than the internal diameter of a standing groove 122, and a standing groove 122 and No. two standing grooves 123 block mutually and, can fix a standing groove 122 through a push pedal 121, and can promote a standing groove 122 to slide, can fix the apple through the cooperation of a standing groove 122, no. two standing grooves 123.
One end of the upper end screw rod 3 of the guide rail bottom plate 1 is vertically provided with a supporting plate 10 on the inner side of the slide rail 4, the screw rod 3 can be fixed through the supporting plate 10, the outer surface of the lower end of the supporting plate 10 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the upper end of the guide rail bottom plate 1, and one end of the screw rod 3 is movably connected with the supporting plate 10.
The upper end movable mounting who places case 7 has sealed lid, can protect the apple of placing in the case 7 through sealed lid, and the lower extreme surface of motor 2 is connected with the upper end surface fixed connection of guide rail bottom plate 1.
The sliding table 5 is movably connected with the screw rod 3 and the sliding rail 4, and the sliding table 5 can be driven to slide on the sliding rail 4 by the rotation of the screw rod 3.
The guide rail bottom plate 1 and the slide rail 4 are made of stainless steel materials, and the number of the supporting devices 11 is a plurality of groups which are horizontally arranged.
During operation, at first put the apple in the inside of fixed knot structure 12, fix sealed lid in the upper end of placing case 7, will place case 7 through reinforced structure 8 and fix in the inside of bearing box 6, drive lead screw 3 through motor 2 and rotate, make slip table 5 slide in the slide rail 4 upper end of guide rail bottom plate 1, and then transmit the apple, can prevent bearing box 6 and backup pad 10 striking through shock attenuation lubricating structure 9, can make the guide rail install more firmly on undulant subaerial through strutting arrangement 11.
In conclusion, the thread fixing rod 82 is fixed at the front end of the bearing box 6 through the fixing frame 81, the thread fixing rod 82 is rotated through the handle 83, the thread fixing rod 82 is made to translate backwards, the universal ball head 84 rotates in the rotating groove in the clamping plate 85, so that the thread fixing rod 82 can push the clamping plate 85 to move, the clamping plate 85 can clamp the placing box 7 in the bearing box 6, the placing box 7 is fixed in the bearing box 6 conveniently, the placing box 7 is prevented from sliding in the bearing box 6, the placing box 7 and an apple in the placing box 7 are prevented from being damaged due to collision between the placing box 7 and the bearing box 6, and the fixing effect is good; the apples can be clamped through the first placing groove 122 and the second placing groove 123, the clamping rod 86 can be horizontally moved by sliding the clamping plate 85 backwards, and then the first push plate 121 can be pushed to clamp the first placing groove 122 and the second placing groove 123, so that the apples are fixed, the apples between the first placing groove 122 and the second placing groove 123 are prevented from rolling when the sliding table 5 slides, the shells of the apples are prevented from being damaged due to friction with the first placing groove 122 and the second placing groove 123, and the transported apples are protected; the fixing pin 114 can be inserted into the ground to fix the guide rail bottom plate 1, the internal thread pipe 113 can be rotated to adjust the heights of the external thread rod 112 and the internal thread pipe 113, so that the support device 11 can support the guide rail bottom plate 1 on the ground with different heights, the guide rail is fixed more firmly, the upper positioning plate 115 and the lower positioning plate 116 can fix the corrugated pipe 117, the corrugated pipe 117 can reduce the contact between rainwater and the external thread rod 112 and the internal thread pipe 113, and the external thread rod 112 and the internal thread pipe 113 are prevented from being corroded; the shock generated when the bearing box 6 collides with the supporting plate 10 can be reduced by the spring 91, the placing box 7 and the apple inside the placing box can be prevented from being collided with the guide rail, the impact force generated when the bearing box 6 collides with the supporting plate 10 is transmitted to the fixing pin 114 through the connecting rod 111, the fixing pin 114 is inserted into the ground, the guide rail is more stably installed, in addition, the reaction force generated by the collision can vibrate the lubricating oil in the oil storage cylinder 93, the lubricating oil flows into the sponge 96 through the connecting pipe 94, the screw rod 3 is lubricated through the sponge 96, and the friction force between the sliding table 5 and the screw rod 3 can be reduced.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a linear guide for carrying fruit, includes guide rail bottom plate (1), the upper end fixed mounting of guide rail bottom plate (1) has motor (2), lead screw (3) are installed in the one end of motor (2) is on a parallel with guide rail bottom plate (1), the upper end of guide rail bottom plate (1) is close to one side of motor (2), and the outside welding that is located lead screw (3) has two sets of slide rails (4), slip table (5) are installed to the top of the outside guide rail bottom plate (1) of lead screw (3), slide rail (4), bearing box (6) are installed to the upper end of slip table (5), the inboard of bearing box (6) is provided with places case (7), its characterized in that: a reinforcing structure (8) capable of preventing the placing box (7) from sliding is arranged in the front end of the bearing box (6), a damping and lubricating structure (9) capable of reducing vibration and friction of the placing box (7) is arranged at one end of the bearing box (6), a supporting device (11) capable of enabling the guide rail to be installed more firmly and not prone to rusting is arranged at the lower end of the guide rail bottom plate (1), and a fixing structure (12) capable of protecting the conveyed fruits is arranged in the placing box (7);
the reinforcing structure (8) comprises a fixing frame (81), a threaded fixing rod (82), a handle (83), a universal ball head (84), a clamping plate (85) and a clamping rod (86), the outer surface of the rear end of the fixing frame (81) is installed on the outer surface of the front end of the bearing box (6), the fixing frame (81) is in a concave shape, the threaded fixing rod (82) penetrates through the fixing frame (81), the rear end of the threaded fixing rod (82) is arranged inside the bearing box (6), the handle (83) is installed at the front end of the threaded fixing rod (82), the universal ball head (84) is fixedly connected with the rear end of the threaded fixing rod (82), the universal ball head (84) is arranged inside the clamping plate (85), a rotating groove is formed between the universal ball head (84) and the clamping plate (85), the universal ball head (84) is movably connected with the clamping plate (85) through the rotating groove, the outer surface of the front end of the clamping rod (86) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the rear end of the clamping plate (85), and the clamping rod (86) is arranged at the front end of the bearing box (7);
the damping and lubricating structure (9) comprises a spring (91), a fixing plate (92), an oil storage cylinder (93), a connecting pipe (94), an arc-shaped plate (95) and a sponge (96), one end of the spring (91) is installed at one end of the bearing box (6), the fixing plate (92) is fixedly connected with the other end of the spring (91), the oil storage cylinder (93) is located on the inner side of the spring (91), the outer surface of the oil storage cylinder (93) is fixedly connected with the fixing plate (92), the upper end of the connecting pipe (94) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the oil storage cylinder (93), the outer surface of the upper end of the sponge (96) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the lower end of the arc-shaped plate (95), the lower end of the connecting pipe (94) penetrates through the arc-shaped plate (95), the compressed length of the spring (91) is larger than the diameter of the oil storage cylinder (93), and the outer surface of the lower end of the sponge (96) is movably connected with the outer surface of the upper end of the screw rod (3);
the supporting device (11) comprises a connecting rod (111), an external threaded rod (112), an internal threaded tube (113) and a fixing pin (114), the upper end of the connecting rod (111) is fixed at the lower end of the guide rail bottom plate (1), the external threaded rod (112) is welded at the lower end of the connecting rod (111), the outer surface of the lower part of the external threaded rod (112) is movably connected with the inner surface of the upper part of the internal threaded tube (113), the upper end of the fixing pin (114) is fixed at the lower end of the internal threaded tube (113), the included angle between the connecting rod (111) and the external threaded rod (112) is 120 degrees, an upper positioning plate (115) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the external threaded rod (112), a lower positioning plate (116) is mounted on the outer side of the internal threaded tube (113), a corrugated tube (117) is mounted between the upper positioning plate (115) and the lower positioning plate (116), and a corrugated tube (117) is arranged on the outer sides of the external threaded rod (112) and the internal threaded tube (113);
the fixing structure (12) comprises a first push plate (121), a first placing groove (122), a second placing groove (123) and a second push plate (124), wherein the first placing groove (122) and the second placing groove (123) are respectively and fixedly connected with the first push plate (121) and the second push plate (124), the outer surface of one end of the first push plate (121) is movably connected with the outer surface of the clamping rod (86), the first placing groove (122) and the second placing groove (123) are semicircular, the outer diameter of the second placing groove (123) is smaller than the inner diameter of the first placing groove (122), and the first placing groove (122) and the second placing groove (123) are clamped with each other.
2. A linear guide for conveying fruit as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the guide rail base plate is characterized in that a supporting plate (10) is vertically arranged at one end of an upper end screw rod (3) of the guide rail base plate (1) and on the inner side of a sliding rail (4), the outer surface of the lower end of the supporting plate (10) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the upper end of the guide rail base plate (1), and one end of the screw rod (3) is movably connected with the supporting plate (10).
3. A linear guide for conveying fruit as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the method is characterized in that: the upper end of the placing box (7) is movably provided with a sealing cover, and the outer surface of the lower end of the motor (2) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the upper end of the guide rail bottom plate (1).
4. A linear guide for conveying fruit as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the sliding table (5) is movably connected with the screw rod (3) and the sliding rail (4).
5. A linear guide for conveying fruit as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the guide rail bottom plate (1) and the slide rail (4) are made of stainless steel materials, and the number of the supporting devices (11) is a plurality of groups which are horizontally arranged.
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| CN113533102A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-10-22 | 新疆石河子职业技术学院（石河子市技工学校） | Novel fruit and vegetable maturity detector |
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