CN112677251A - Drilling machine for dust-free woodworking for high-grade furniture and processing technology thereof - Google Patents
Drilling machine for dust-free woodworking for high-grade furniture and processing technology thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112677251A CN112677251A CN202011499736.XA CN202011499736A CN112677251A CN 112677251 A CN112677251 A CN 112677251A CN 202011499736 A CN202011499736 A CN 202011499736A CN 112677251 A CN112677251 A CN 112677251A
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- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 184
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 241001074085 Scophthalmus aquosus Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a drilling machine for dustless woodworking for high-grade furniture and a processing technology thereof, wherein the drilling machine is provided with a support frame, a dust removal assembly and a drill cutter feeding mechanism, the lower end of the support frame is fixedly connected with a dust collection groove, the support frame is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end in the dust collection groove, the lower end in the dust collection groove is provided with a dust removal mechanism, two sides of the bottom end in the dust collection groove are fixedly connected with a fixed seat, two fixed seats are fixedly connected with an X axial plate feeding mechanism, the X axial plate feeding mechanism is connected with a Y axial plate feeding mechanism, the Y axial plate feeding mechanism is connected with a movable seat, and the upper end of the; the invention can realize flexible adjustment of the position of the plate, is convenient for the drill to drill the plate, can realize great improvement of working efficiency in continuous drilling operation of a plurality of drilling positions on the same axis of the plate and is convenient to operate; meanwhile, the wood chips and the dust can be collected, so that the pollution to the environment and the influence on the operation are avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of furniture processing, in particular to a drilling machine for dust-free woodworking processing for high-grade furniture and a processing technology thereof.
Background
The high-grade furniture refers to furniture with higher grade and higher price, such as some natural and rare wood furniture.
In the process of processing furniture, the furniture plate needs to be drilled through a drilling process so as to carry out subsequent installation. The drilling machine is a machine tool which mainly uses a drill bit to process holes on a workpiece, usually, the drill bit rotates to move mainly, the drill bit moves axially to move in a feeding mode, the drilling machine is simple in structure, machining accuracy is relatively low, through holes and blind holes can be drilled, special cutters can be replaced, and machining such as reaming, reaming and reaming or tapping can be carried out.
However, when the existing drill bit of the woodworking drilling machine rotates on a workpiece, generated scraps splash everywhere, are not easy to clean, and the environment-friendly effect is low; and the plate can not be flexibly fixed on the workbench according to the drilling position, continuous drilling operation on a plurality of drilling positions of the plate is inconvenient, and the working efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a dust-free woodworking drilling machine for high-grade furniture and a processing technology thereof, and solves the technical problems.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a drilling machine for dust-free woodworking for high-grade furniture comprises a support frame, wherein a top plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support frame, a dust removal assembly is arranged at the upper end of the top plate, a drill feeding mechanism is arranged on the support frame, an installation seat is connected to the drill feeding mechanism, a drilling motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the installation seat, a tool apron is rotatably connected to the lower end of the installation seat, a drill is detachably and fixedly connected to the tool apron, the upper end of the tool apron is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the drilling motor through a coupler, a dust hood is fixedly connected to the periphery of the lower end of the installation seat, a dust collection hose is connected to the dust removal assembly, the other end of the dust collection hose is connected to the upper end of the dust hood, a dust collection groove is fixedly connected to the lower end of the support frame, the support, the dust collecting groove is characterized in that two sides of the bottom end inside the dust collecting groove are fixedly connected with a fixing seat, two fixing seats are fixedly connected with an X-axis plate feeding mechanism, the X-axis plate feeding mechanism is connected with a Y-axis plate feeding mechanism, the Y-axis plate feeding mechanism is connected with a moving seat, the upper end of the moving seat is connected with a plate clamping mechanism, the plate clamping mechanism is connected with a workbench, and the lower end of the dust collecting groove is fixedly connected with supporting legs.
Preferably, the dust removal subassembly includes the dust prevention box, be equipped with the dust bag in the dust prevention box, the opening of dust bag is connected with the dust absorption hose in the air inlet with the dust prevention box, the air outlet of dust prevention box is connected with the one end of a dust filter, fixedly connected with fine powder filter layer in the dust filter, the other end of dust filter is connected with the air exhauster, air exhauster fixed connection is in the upper end of roof, the upper end of dust prevention box is equipped with sealed lid.
Preferably, the dust filter bag is made of a two-dimensional woven filter material, the fine powder filter layer is made of a three-dimensional non-woven filter material, and the fiber porosity of the dust filter bag is greater than that of the fine powder filter layer.
Preferably, the drill feeding mechanism comprises two first lead screws, one ends of the first lead screws are rotatably connected to the top plate, the other ends of the first lead screws are rotatably connected with a first lead screw fixing seat, the first lead screw fixing seat is fixedly connected to the support frame, a belt transmission mechanism is connected between the upper ends of the first lead screws, one of the first lead screws is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a drill feeding motor, the drill feeding motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the top plate through a motor fixing plate, and the first lead screws are in threaded connection with the mounting seat.
Preferably, the belt transmission mechanism comprises a driving belt wheel and a driven belt wheel, the driving belt wheel and the driven belt wheel are respectively and fixedly connected to the first two screw rods, and a transmission belt is connected between the driving belt wheel and the driven belt wheel.
Preferably, the ash removal mechanism includes lead screw two, the both ends of lead screw two are rotated respectively and are connected at the relative both sides wall of dust collecting tank, the output shaft of shaft coupling fixedly connected with deashing motor is passed through to the one end of lead screw two, deashing motor fixed connection is on the outer wall surface of dust collecting tank, threaded connection has movable block one on the lead screw two, the upper end of lead screw two is equipped with polished rod one, the both ends of polished rod one are fixed connection respectively at the relative both sides wall of dust collecting tank, movable block one simultaneously sliding connection is in polished rod one, the lower extreme fixedly connected with deashing brush of movable block one, fixedly connected with dust-collecting box can be dismantled to one side lower extreme.
Preferably, the X-axis plate feeding mechanism comprises a third lead screw, two ends of the third lead screw are rotatably connected with a second lead screw fixing seat, one end of the third lead screw is connected with an output shaft of an X-axis feeding motor through a coupling, a nut seat is in threaded connection with the third lead screw, two sides of the third lead screw are respectively provided with a second polished rod and two polished rod fixing seats, two polished rod ends are fixedly connected with polished rod fixing seats respectively, a sliding sleeve is in sliding connection with the second polished rod, the nut seat and the sliding sleeve are fixedly connected with the Y-axis plate feeding mechanism, and the second lead screw fixing seat, the X-axis feeding motor and the polished rod fixing seats are fixedly connected to the upper.
Preferably, Y axial panel feed mechanism includes the frid, Y axial spout has been seted up on the surface of frid, Y axial spout is type of calligraphy spout, sliding connection has the slider in the Y axial spout, the slider is type of calligraphy slider, the upper end and the removal seat fixed connection of slider.
Preferably, the plate clamping mechanism comprises a bidirectional lead screw, a third lead screw fixing seat is connected to two ends of the bidirectional lead screw in a rotating mode, the third lead screw fixing seat is fixedly connected to the upper end of the movable seat, the upper end of the lead screw fixing seat is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the workbench, a rocking handle is fixedly connected to one end of the bidirectional lead screw, a second movable block is in threaded connection with the two lead screw, the two movable block is fixedly connected to two clamp plates respectively at the upper end of the second movable block, the two clamp plates are arranged oppositely, an anti-slip layer is fixedly connected to the clamping surfaces of the two clamp plates, a slide hole is formed in the surface of the workbench, and the.
Preferably, the processing technology of the drill press for the dust-free woodworking processing for the high-grade furniture specifically comprises the following operation steps:
firstly, a plate is placed on the surface of a workbench, a rocking handle is rotated, a bidirectional screw rod is driven to rotate through the rocking handle, and the bidirectional screw rod drives two clamping plates to clamp and fix the plate;
step two, starting an X-axis feeding motor, driving a screw rod III to rotate by the X-axis feeding motor, driving a groove plate to move by the screw rod III through a nut seat, and driving the plate to move;
step three, grasping the moving seat, moving the moving seat along the Y-axis direction of the chute, driving the part of the plate to be drilled to move below the drill bit through the moving seat, and performing tool setting;
after tool setting is completed, starting a drilling motor, and driving a drilling tool to rotate by the drilling motor through a tool apron;
step five, starting a drill feed motor, driving one screw rod to rotate by the drill feed motor, driving the other screw rod to synchronously rotate by a belt transmission mechanism, driving the mounting seat to descend by the two screw rods, and descending the drill to the plate for drilling;
step six, in the process that the drilling tool drills the plate, the dust and the wood dust drilled by the drilling tool are shielded by the dust hood, the exhaust fan is started, the wood dust and the dust are sucked into the dust filter bag through the dust suction hose, the dust filter bag filters the wood dust and the dust with larger particles, the fine dust is filtered through the fine powder filter layer, the filtered air is discharged through the exhaust fan, and the dust at the bottom of the plate falls into the dust collection groove;
and step seven, after the drilling operation is finished, starting the ash removal motor, driving the second screw rod to rotate, driving the ash removal brush by the second screw rod through the moving block to push the dust at the bottom of the dust collecting groove into the dust collecting box for collection, and cleaning the dust collecting box regularly.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) this high-grade furniture is with drilling machine for dustless woodworking, through setting up the dust removal subassembly, can collect saw-dust and dust that the in-process of boring to panel by the panel surface at the brill sword, and through the filter media structure that dust bag and farine filter layer are different, can be respectively to the saw-dust, dust of great granule and dust of less granule filter respectively, guaranteed the air and passed through speed, and improved filtration efficiency, and the dust holding capacity of filter media has been increased, need not often to change the clearance, the cost is reduced and production efficiency has been guaranteed, effectively avoided saw-dust and dust to scatter the polluted environment, influence the operation, avoided the dust to cause the problem appearance of injury along with the air admission human body to staff's health simultaneously.
2) This high-grade furniture is with dustless drilling machine for woodworking through setting up the brill sword feed mechanism, can realize the auto-feed of brill sword, need not manual operation, has reduced staff's intensity of labour, can effectively improve production efficiency simultaneously.
3) The dust-free drilling machine for woodworking for high-grade furniture can collect sawdust and dust below a board by arranging the dust collecting groove, so that the sawdust and the dust are prevented from scattering to pollute the environment, and meanwhile, the problems that the dust is accumulated on the surface of a working panel to influence the work and the dust enters the air to influence the health of workers in the operation process are avoided; meanwhile, the dust cleaning mechanism is arranged, so that sawdust and dust accumulated in the dust collecting groove can be cleaned, the sawdust and the dust are collected into the dust collecting box to be cleaned in a unified manner, and the phenomenon that dust is excessively accumulated in the dust collecting groove to cause dust raising is avoided.
4) According to the dust-free drilling machine for woodworking, the X-axis plate feeding mechanism and the Y-axis plate carrying mechanism are arranged, so that the plate can be flexibly adjusted, the position of a plate to be drilled corresponds to a drill cutter, and drilling operation is facilitated; during it carries out continuous drilling operation to a plurality of brill positions on the same axis of panel, can realize work efficiency's very big promotion, and quick to the regulation of panel position, convenient operation, the staff of being convenient for uses.
5) The drilling machine for the dust-free woodworking for the high-grade furniture can be used for rapidly clamping and fixing the plate by arranging the plate clamping mechanism, so that the condition that the plate is scrapped due to displacement in the drilling operation process of the plate is avoided, and the yield of production operation is effectively ensured; meanwhile, the fixing of plates of different sizes can be realized, the operation is convenient and quick, the manual use of workers is facilitated, and the improvement of the production efficiency is facilitated.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a dusting assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the construction of the drill feed mechanism and drill of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the ash removal mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of an X-axis sheet feeder, a Y-axis sheet feeding mechanism and a sheet clamping mechanism of the present invention;
in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1 support frame, 2 top plate, 3 mounting base, 4 drilling motor, 5 tool apron, 6 drill, 7 dust hood, 8 dust suction hose, 9 dust collection groove, 10 fixing base, 11 moving base, 12 workbench, 13 dust collection component, 14 drill feeding mechanism, 15 dust cleaning mechanism, 16X axial plate feeding mechanism, 17Y axial plate feeding mechanism, 18 plate clamping mechanism, 19 support leg, 20 sliding hole, 131 dust collection box, 132 dust collection bag, 133 dust collection cylinder, 134 fine powder filtering layer, 135 exhaust fan, 136 sealing cover, 141 screw rod I, 142 screw rod fixing base I, 143 drill feeding motor, 144 belt transmission mechanism, 151 screw rod II, 152 dust cleaning motor, 153 moving block I, 154 screw rod I, 155 dust cleaning brush, 156 dust collection box, 161 screw rod III, 162 screw rod fixing base II, 163X axial feeding motor, 164 nut base, 165 screw rod II, 166 screw rod fixing base, 167 sliding sleeve, 171 groove plate, 172Y axial sliding groove, 173 slide blocks, 181 bidirectional screw rods, 182 screw rod fixing seats III, 183 rocking handles, 184 moving blocks II, 185 clamping plates, 186 anti-skidding layers, 1441 driving pulleys, 1442 driven pulleys and 1443 transmission belts.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
example one
A drilling machine for dust-free woodworking for high-grade furniture comprises a support frame 1, a top plate 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support frame 1, a dust removal component 13 is arranged at the upper end of the top plate 2, a drill feed mechanism 14 is arranged on the support frame 1, an installation seat 3 is connected to the drill feed mechanism 14, a drilling motor 4 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the installation seat 3, a tool apron 5 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the installation seat 3, a drill 6 is detachably and fixedly connected to the tool apron 5, an output shaft of the drilling motor 4 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the tool apron 5 through a coupler, a dust hood 7 is fixedly connected to the periphery of the lower end of the installation seat 3, the dust removal component 13 is connected with one end of a dust collection hose 8, the other end of the dust collection hose 8 is connected to the upper end of the dust hood 7, a dust collection groove 9 is fixedly connected, two sides of the bottom end inside the dust collecting groove 9 are fixedly connected with a fixed seat 10, an X-axis plate feeding mechanism 16 is fixedly connected on the two fixed seats 10, a Y-axis plate feeding mechanism 17 is connected on the X-axis plate feeding mechanism 16, a moving seat 11 is connected on the Y-axis plate feeding mechanism, a plate clamping mechanism 18 is connected at the upper end of the moving seat 11, a workbench 12 is connected on the plate clamping mechanism, and a support leg 19 is fixedly connected at the lower end of the dust collecting groove 9; through setting up dust collecting tank 9, can collect saw-dust and dust to panel below, avoid its polluted environment that scatters, also avoided it to pile up and influence work and influence the problem emergence that the staff is healthy in making the dust get into the air at operation process on the surface of work panel simultaneously.
Wherein, the dust-removing assembly 13 comprises a dust-proof box 131, a dust-filtering bag 132 is arranged in the dust-proof box 131, the opening of the dust-filtering bag 132 is connected with the dust-collecting hose 8 and is connected with the air inlet of the dust-proof box 131, the air outlet of the dust-proof box 131 is connected with one end of a dust-filtering cylinder 133, a fine powder filtering layer 134 is fixedly connected in the dust-filtering cylinder 133, the other end of the dust-filtering cylinder 133 is connected with an exhaust fan 135, the exhaust fan 135 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the top plate 2, and the upper end of the; the dust filter bag 132 is made of a two-dimensional woven filter material, the fine powder filter layer 134 is made of a three-dimensional non-woven filter material, and the fiber porosity of the dust filter bag 132 is greater than that of the fine powder filter layer 134; through setting up dust removal component 13, can collect saw-dust and dust that the in-process of boring to panel by the panel surface at boring cutter 6, and through the filter media structure of straining dust bag 132 and the difference of farine filter layer 134, can be respectively to the saw-dust, dust of great granule and dust of less granule filter respectively, the air through speed has been guaranteed, filtration efficiency is improved, and the dust holding capacity of filter media has been increased, it often changes the clearance to need not, the cost is reduced and production efficiency has been guaranteed, effectively avoided saw-dust and dust to scatter the polluted environment, influence the operation, avoided the dust to cause the problem of injury to staff's health along with the air admission human body to appear simultaneously.
The drill feeding mechanism 14 comprises two first lead screws 141, one ends of the two first lead screws 141 are rotatably connected to the top plate 2, the other ends of the two first lead screws 141 are rotatably connected with first lead screw fixing seats 142, the first lead screw fixing seats 142 are fixedly connected to the support frame 1, a belt transmission mechanism 144 is connected between the upper ends of the two first lead screws 141, the upper end of one first lead screw 141 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a drill feeding motor 143, the drill feeding motor 143 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the top plate 2 through a motor fixing plate, the two first lead screws 141 are both in threaded connection with the mounting seat 3, the belt transmission mechanism 144 comprises a driving pulley 1441 and a driven pulley 1442, the driving pulley 1441 and the driven pulley 1442 are respectively and fixedly connected to the two first lead screws 141, and a 144transmission belt 3 is connected between the driving pulley 144; by arranging the drill feeding mechanism 14, the automatic feeding of the drill 6 can be realized, the manual operation is not needed, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and meanwhile, the production efficiency can be effectively improved.
The ash removing mechanism 15 comprises a second screw rod 151, two ends of the second screw rod 151 are respectively and rotatably connected to two opposite side walls of the dust collecting groove 9, one end of the second screw rod 151 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of an ash removing motor 152 through a coupler, the ash removing motor 152 is fixedly connected to the outer wall surface of the dust collecting groove 9, a first moving block 153 is in threaded connection with the second screw rod 151, a first polished rod 154 is arranged at the upper end of the second screw rod 151, two ends of the first polished rod 154 are respectively and fixedly connected to two opposite side walls of the dust collecting groove 9, the first moving block 153 is simultaneously and slidably connected to the first polished rod 154, an ash removing brush 155 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first; through setting up deashing mechanism 15, can clear up the saw-dust and the dust of the inside accumulation of dust collecting tank 9 to collect the unified clearance of being convenient for in the dust collection box 9, also avoided the inside dust accumulation of dust collecting tank 9 too much to cause the phenomenon of raise dust.
The X-axis plate feeding mechanism 16 comprises a third screw rod 161, two ends of the third screw rod 161 are rotatably connected with a second screw rod fixing seat 162, one end of the third screw rod 161 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of an X-axis feeding motor 163 through a coupler, a nut seat 164 is in threaded connection with the third screw rod 161, two sides of the third screw rod 161 are respectively provided with a second polish rod 165, two ends of the two second polish rods 165 are respectively and fixedly connected with a second polish rod fixing seat 166, a sliding sleeve 167 is in sliding connection with the second polish rod 165, the nut seat 164 and the sliding sleeve 167 are respectively and fixedly connected with the Y-axis plate feeding mechanism 17, and the second screw rod fixing seat 162, the X-axis feeding motor 163 and the second polish; the Y-axis plate feeding mechanism 17 comprises a groove plate 171, a Y-axis sliding groove 172 is formed in the surface of the groove plate 171, the Y-axis sliding groove 172 is a convex sliding groove, a sliding block 173 is connected in the Y-axis sliding groove 172 in a sliding mode, the sliding block 173 is a convex sliding block, and the upper end of the sliding block 173 is fixedly connected with the moving seat 11; by arranging the X-axis plate feeding mechanism 16 and the Y-axis plate carrying mechanism 17, the plate can be flexibly adjusted, so that the position of the plate to be drilled corresponds to the drill bit 6, and the drilling operation is convenient; during it carries out continuous drilling operation to a plurality of brill positions on the same axis of panel, can realize work efficiency's very big promotion, and quick to the regulation of panel position, convenient operation, the staff of being convenient for uses.
The plate clamping mechanism 18 comprises a bidirectional screw rod 181, two ends of the bidirectional screw rod 181 are rotatably connected with a third screw rod fixing seat 182, the screw rod fixing seat 182 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the movable seat 11, the upper end of the screw rod fixing seat 182 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the workbench 12, one end of the bidirectional screw rod 181 is fixedly connected with a rocking handle 183, two moving blocks 184 are in threaded connection with the bidirectional screw rod 181, the upper ends of the two moving blocks 184 are respectively and fixedly connected with two clamping plates 185, the two clamping plates 185 are oppositely arranged, clamping surfaces of the two clamping plates 185 are respectively and fixedly connected with an anti-skid layer 186, a sliding hole 20 is formed in the surface of the workbench 12, and the moving blocks; by arranging the plate clamping mechanism 18, the plate can be quickly clamped and fixed, the condition that the plate is scrapped due to displacement in the drilling operation process is avoided, and the yield of production operation is effectively ensured; meanwhile, the fixing of plates of different sizes can be realized, the operation is convenient and quick, the manual use of workers is facilitated, and the improvement of the production efficiency is facilitated.
Example two
A processing technology of a drilling machine for dust-free woodworking for high-grade furniture specifically comprises the following operation steps:
firstly, a plate is placed on the surface of a workbench 12, a rocking handle 183 is rotated, a bidirectional screw 181 is driven to rotate through the rocking handle 183, and the bidirectional screw 181 drives two clamping plates 185 to clamp and fix the plate;
step two, starting the X-axis feeding motor 163, driving the third screw rod 161 to rotate by the X-axis feeding motor 163, and driving the third screw rod 161 to move the groove plate 171 through the nut seat 164 and drive the plate to move;
step three, grasping the moving seat 11, moving the moving seat 11 along the Y-axis sliding groove 172 direction, driving the part of the plate to be drilled to move below the drill 6 through the moving seat 11, and performing tool setting;
step four, after tool setting is finished, starting the drilling motor 4, and driving the drilling tool 6 to rotate by the drilling motor 4 through the tool apron 5;
step five, starting a drill feed motor 143, wherein the drill feed motor 143 drives one screw rod I141 to rotate, and drives the other screw rod I141 to synchronously rotate through a belt transmission mechanism 144, the two screw rods I141 drive the mounting base 3 to descend, and the drill 6 descends to a plate for drilling;
step six, in the process that the drilling knife 6 drills the plate, the dust hood 7 shields the dust and the sawdust drilled by the drilling knife 6, the exhaust fan 135 is started, the sawdust and the dust are sucked into the dust filter bag 132 through the dust suction hose 8, the dust filter bag 132 filters the sawdust and the dust with larger particles, the fine dust is filtered through the fine powder filter layer 134, the filtered air is discharged through the exhaust fan 135, and the dust at the bottom of the plate falls into the dust collection groove 9;
and seventhly, after the drilling operation is finished, starting the ash removal motor 152, driving the second screw rod 151 to rotate by the ash removal motor 152, driving the ash removal brush 155 by the second screw rod 151 through the first moving block 153 to push the dust at the bottom of the dust collection groove 9 into the dust collection box 156 for collection, and regularly cleaning the dust collection box 156.
The invention can realize flexible adjustment of the position of the board, is convenient for the drill to drill the board, can realize great improvement of working efficiency in continuous drilling operation of a plurality of drilling positions on the same axis of the board, is convenient to operate, and can effectively improve production efficiency; meanwhile, the wood chips and the dust can be collected, so that the pollution to the environment and the influence on the operation are avoided
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. A drilling machine for dust-free woodworking for high-grade furniture comprises a support frame (1) and is characterized in that a top plate (2) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support frame (1), a dust removal assembly (13) is arranged at the upper end of the top plate (2), a drill feeding mechanism (14) is arranged on the support frame (1), a mounting seat (3) is connected onto the drill feeding mechanism (14), a drilling motor (4) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting seat (3), a cutter holder (5) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the mounting seat (3), a drill (6) is detachably and fixedly connected onto the cutter holder (5), an output shaft of the drilling motor (4) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the cutter holder (5) through a coupler, a dust suction hood (7) is fixedly connected to the periphery of the lower end of the mounting seat (3), and a dust removal assembly (13) is connected with one, the other end of the dust collection hose (8) is connected to the upper end of the dust collection cover (7), the lower end of the support frame (1) is fixedly connected with a dust collection groove (9), the supporting frame (1) is fixedly connected with one side of the bottom end in the dust collecting groove (9), the dust collecting groove (9) is provided with a dust cleaning mechanism (15) at the lower end inside, two fixed seats (10) are fixedly connected with the two sides of the bottom end inside the dust collecting groove (9), an X-axis plate feeding mechanism (16) is fixedly connected onto the two fixed seats (10), the X-axis plate feeding mechanism (16) is connected with a Y-axis plate feeding mechanism (17), the Y-axis plate feeding mechanism is connected with a movable seat (11), the upper end of the movable seat (11) is connected with a plate clamping mechanism (18), the plate clamping mechanism is connected with a workbench (12), and the lower end of the dust collecting groove (9) is fixedly connected with a support leg (19).
2. The drilling machine for dust-free woodworking of high-grade furniture according to claim 1, wherein the dust removal assembly (13) comprises a dust prevention box (131), a dust filter bag (132) is arranged in the dust prevention box (131), an opening of the dust filter bag (132) is connected with a dust suction hose (8) and is connected with an air inlet of the dust prevention box (131), an air outlet of the dust prevention box (131) is connected with one end of a dust filter cylinder (133), a fine powder filter layer (134) is fixedly connected in the dust filter cylinder (133), the other end of the dust filter cylinder (133) is connected with an exhaust fan (135), the exhaust fan (135) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the top plate (2), and a sealing cover (136) is arranged at the upper end of the dust prevention box (131).
3. The drilling machine for dust-free woodworking of high-grade furniture according to claim 2, wherein the dust filter bag (132) is made of a two-dimensional woven filter material, the fine powder filter layer (134) is made of a three-dimensional non-woven filter material, and the fiber void fraction of the dust filter bag (132) is greater than that of the fine powder filter layer (134).
4. The drilling machine for dust-free woodworking of high-grade furniture according to claim 1, wherein the drill feed mechanism (14) comprises two first lead screws (141), one ends of the two first lead screws (141) are rotatably connected to the top plate (2), the other ends of the two first lead screws (141) are rotatably connected to first lead screw fixing seats (142), the first lead screw fixing seats (142) are fixedly connected to the support frame (1), a belt transmission mechanism (144) is connected between the upper ends of the two first lead screws (141), the upper end of one of the first lead screws (141) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of a drill feed motor (143), the drill feed motor (143) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the top plate (2) through a motor fixing plate, and the two first lead screws (141) are in threaded connection with the mounting seat (3).
5. The drill press for dust-free woodworking for high-grade furniture according to claim 4, wherein the belt transmission mechanism (144) comprises a driving pulley (1441) and a driven pulley (1442), the driving pulley (1441) and the driven pulley (1442) are fixedly connected to the two first screw rods (141), and a transmission belt (1443) is connected between the driving pulley (1441) and the driven pulley (1442).
6. The drilling machine for dust-free woodworking of high-grade furniture according to claim 1, wherein the ash removing mechanism (15) comprises a second lead screw (151), two ends of the second lead screw (151) are respectively and rotatably connected to two opposite side walls of the dust collecting groove (9), one end of the second lead screw (151) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of an ash removing motor (152) through a coupler, the ash removing motor (152) is fixedly connected to the outer wall surface of the dust collecting groove (9), a first moving block (153) is in threaded connection with the second lead screw (151), a first polished rod (154) is arranged at the upper end of the second lead screw (151), two ends of the first polished rod (154) are respectively and fixedly connected to two opposite side walls of the dust collecting groove (9), the first moving block (153) is simultaneously and slidably connected to the first polished rod (154), and an ash removing brush (155) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the, the lower end of one side of the dust collecting groove (9) is detachably and fixedly connected with a dust collecting box (156).
7. The drill press for dust-free woodworking for high-grade furniture according to claim 1, wherein the drill press comprises a drill base, the X-axis plate feeding mechanism (16) comprises a third screw rod (161), two ends of the third screw rod (161) are rotatably connected with a second screw rod fixing seat (162), one end of the third screw rod (161) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of an X-axis feeding motor (163) through a coupler, a nut seat (164) is in threaded connection with the third screw rod (161), a second polish rod (165) is arranged on each of two sides of the third screw rod (161), polish rod fixing seats (166) are fixedly connected with two ends of each of the two second polish rods (165), a sliding sleeve (167) is connected onto each of the second polish rods (165) in a sliding manner, the nut seat (164) and the sliding sleeve (167) are both fixedly connected with the Y-axis plate feeding mechanism (17), and the second screw rod fixing seat (162), the X-axis feeding motor (163) and the polished rod fixing seat (166) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixing seat (10).
8. The drilling machine for the dust-free woodworking of the high-grade furniture according to claim 1, wherein the Y-axis plate feeding mechanism (17) comprises a groove plate (171), a Y-axis sliding groove (172) is formed in the surface of the groove plate (171), the Y-axis sliding groove (172) is a convex sliding groove, a sliding block (173) is connected in the Y-axis sliding groove (172) in a sliding manner, the sliding block (173) is a convex sliding block, and the upper end of the sliding block (173) is fixedly connected with the movable base (11).
9. The processing technology of the drilling machine for the dust-free woodworking processing of the high-grade furniture, according to claim 1, characterized in that the board clamping mechanism (18) comprises a bidirectional screw rod (181), both ends of the bidirectional screw rod (181) are rotatably connected with a third screw rod fixing seat (182), the third screw rod fixing seat (182) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the movable seat (11), the upper end of the screw rod fixing seat (182) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the workbench (12), one end of the bidirectional screw rod (181) is fixedly connected with a rocking handle (183), the bidirectional screw rod (181) is in threaded connection with two second movable blocks (184), the upper ends of the two second movable blocks (184) are respectively and fixedly connected with two clamping plates (185), the two clamping plates (185) are oppositely arranged, and clamping surfaces of the two clamping plates (185) are both fixedly connected with an anti-slip layer (, the surface of the workbench (12) is provided with a sliding hole (20), and the second moving block (184) is connected in the sliding hole (20) in a sliding mode.
10. A drill press for dust-free woodworking for high-grade furniture according to any one of claims 1 to 9, which comprises the following steps:
firstly, a plate is placed on the surface of a workbench (12), a rocking handle (183) is rotated, a bidirectional screw rod (181) is driven to rotate through the rocking handle (183), and the bidirectional screw rod (181) drives two clamping plates (185) to clamp and fix the plate;
step two, starting an X-axis feeding motor (163), driving a lead screw III (161) to rotate by the X-axis feeding motor (163), and driving a groove plate (171) to move and a plate to move by the lead screw III (161) through a nut seat (164);
step three, grabbing the moving seat (11), moving the moving seat (11) along the Y-axis sliding groove (172), driving the part of the plate to be drilled to move to the position below the drill (6) through the moving seat (11), and performing tool setting;
after tool setting is completed, starting the drilling motor (4), and driving the drilling tool (6) to rotate by the drilling motor (4) through the tool apron (5);
step five, starting a drill feed motor (143), wherein the drill feed motor (143) drives one screw rod I (141) to rotate, and drives the other screw rod I (141) to synchronously rotate through a belt transmission mechanism (144), the two screw rods I (141) drive the mounting base (3) to descend, and the drill (6) descends to a plate for drilling;
step six, in the process that the drilling knife (6) drills the plate, the dust and the wood dust drilled by the drilling knife (6) are shielded by the dust hood (7), the exhaust fan (135) is started, the wood dust and the dust are sucked into the dust filter bag (132) through the dust suction hose (8), the dust filter bag (132) filters the wood dust and the dust with larger particles, the fine dust is filtered through the fine powder filter layer (134), the filtered air is discharged through the exhaust fan (135), and the dust at the bottom of the plate falls into the dust collection groove (9);
and seventhly, after the drilling operation is finished, starting the ash removal motor (152), driving the second screw rod (151) to rotate by the ash removal motor (152), driving the ash removal brush (155) to push the dust at the bottom of the dust collection groove (9) into the dust collection box (156) through the first movable block (153) to collect, and regularly cleaning the dust collection box (156).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011499736.XA CN112677251A (en) | 2020-12-17 | 2020-12-17 | Drilling machine for dust-free woodworking for high-grade furniture and processing technology thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011499736.XA CN112677251A (en) | 2020-12-17 | 2020-12-17 | Drilling machine for dust-free woodworking for high-grade furniture and processing technology thereof |
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| CN112677251A true CN112677251A (en) | 2021-04-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202011499736.XA Pending CN112677251A (en) | 2020-12-17 | 2020-12-17 | Drilling machine for dust-free woodworking for high-grade furniture and processing technology thereof |
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Cited By (3)
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| CN113276223A (en) * | 2021-05-06 | 2021-08-20 | 常山县鑫晖清洁用品有限公司 | Drilling equipment for processing duster rods |
| CN113319941A (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2021-08-31 | 张松峰 | Drilling machine for efficiently producing Buddha beads |
| CN117415898A (en) * | 2023-12-18 | 2024-01-19 | 连城县丰海竹木业有限公司 | Drilling device for processing bamboo boards |
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