CN112674596A - A exhaust structure and evaporate roast all-in-one for cooking equipment - Google Patents
A exhaust structure and evaporate roast all-in-one for cooking equipment Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to an exhaust structure for cooking equipment and a steaming and baking integrated machine with the structure, which comprises an inner container and an exhaust channel, wherein the inner container is provided with an exhaust port, the exhaust channel is provided with an air inlet, the exhaust structure also comprises an exhaust adjusting pipe, an air guide channel is arranged in the pipe wall of the exhaust adjusting pipe, the air outlet of the air guide channel is communicated with the air inlet of the exhaust channel in a fluid manner, air inlet small holes which correspond to the air guide channel and are respectively communicated with the air guide channel are arranged on the inner surface of the exhaust adjusting pipe at intervals along the length direction of the inner surface of the exhaust adjusting pipe, an adjusting floating column capable of shielding the corresponding air inlet small holes is embedded in the exhaust adjusting pipe, and the adjusting floating. According to the invention, through the cooperation of the adjusting floating column and the exhaust adjusting pipe, the self-adaptive adjustment of the speed and the amount of the exhausted steam can be realized under the combined action of the pressure difference between the internal pressure of the inner containers at the two ends of the adjusting floating column and the internal air pressure of the exhaust channel and the self gravity of the adjusting floating column, so that the cooking effect of the cooking equipment is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of cooking equipment, in particular to an exhaust structure for the cooking equipment and a steaming and baking integrated machine.
Background
A steaming and baking cooking apparatus (for example, an all-in-one machine, a micro-all-in-one machine, etc.) is a cooking apparatus that can simultaneously perform a steaming function and a baking function. The size of the gas vent of current steaming and baking cooking equipment inner bag is generally fixed unchangeable, like this when using roast function, because the leakproofness of inner bag is better, often can lead to the air humidity ratio higher in the in-process inner bag that cures, and steam is difficult for discharging to the influence requires the culinary art effect of higher food to some hydrofuges, for example chiffon cake etc.. When the steam function is used, it is generally desired to reduce the exhaust speed so as to maintain a high air humidity inside the inner container.
From top to bottom, air humidity is very important to the culinary art effect of food to different food, different culinary art functions are different again to the requirement of humidity, and the current gas vent design of steaming and baking cooking equipment's fixed area has caused the restriction to the promotion of culinary art effect.
In order to solve the above problems, chinese patent application No. CN202010037456.0 (publication No. CN111184434A) discloses an all-in-one steaming and baking machine, which includes an inner container, a first exhaust port and a second exhaust port are respectively disposed on a back plate of the inner container, the first exhaust port is higher than the second exhaust port, and a joint assembly capable of opening and closing the corresponding exhaust ports and adjusting the size of the opening is disposed in each of the first and second exhaust ports. This patent can be according to the culinary art mode of difference, the culinary art needs of different dishes under the same culinary art mode, open and close each gas vent or adjust the opening size of each gas vent, thereby promote the culinary art effect to different food and different culinary art modes, but this patent need set up two gas vents on the inner bag, and need add joint Assembly and realize the control of opening and close to two gas vents, structure is complicated on the one hand like this, the manufacturing degree of difficulty of machine has been increased, inconvenient control operation, on the other hand is owing to set up two gas vents then can also cause certain influence to the leakproofness of inner bag.
Disclosure of Invention
The first technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an exhaust structure for cooking equipment, which is controllable in the amount and speed of exhausted steam.
The second technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an exhaust structure for a cooking device, which is adaptive and controllable in the amount and speed of exhausted steam.
The third technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a steaming and baking integrated machine with the above exhaust structure in view of the prior art.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving at least one technical problem is as follows: an exhaust structure for cooking equipment comprises an inner container and an exhaust channel which is arranged above the inner container and is provided with an exhaust fan, wherein the inner container is provided with an exhaust port, the exhaust channel is provided with an air inlet, the exhaust structure is characterized by also comprising an exhaust adjusting pipe, the air inlet port and the air outlet port at the two ends of the exhaust adjusting pipe are respectively communicated with the exhaust port of the inner container and the air inlet of the exhaust channel in a fluid manner, an air guide channel is arranged in the pipe wall of the exhaust adjusting pipe along the length direction of the pipe wall, the air outlet of the air guide channel is communicated with the air inlet of the exhaust channel in a fluid manner, air inlet small holes which correspond to the air guide channel and are respectively communicated with the air guide channel are arranged on the inner surface of the exhaust adjusting pipe along the length direction at intervals, an adjusting floating column which is matched with the inner cavity of the exhaust adjusting pipe is embedded in the exhaust adjusting pipe, and, and the adjusting floating column can move back and forth along the inner peripheral surface of the exhaust adjusting pipe under the action of the air pressure difference at the two ends of the exhaust adjusting pipe and the self gravity thereof, and in an initial state, the adjusting floating column is superposed with the inner cavity of the exhaust adjusting pipe, and each air inlet small hole is shielded.
Furthermore, the air guide channel takes the central axis of the exhaust adjusting pipe as the center and is spiral, and the air inlet small holes are in one-to-one correspondence with the intervals between the spiral sections of the air guide channel. Therefore, the flowing time of the discharged steam in the air guide channel can be prolonged, the condensation effect on the steam is improved, and the amount of the discharged steam is reduced.
Further, the exhaust adjusting pipe is obliquely arranged, the distance between the spiral sections of the air guide channel increases progressively from bottom to top along the length direction of the exhaust adjusting pipe, and correspondingly, the aperture of the air inlet small hole also increases progressively from bottom to top along the length direction of the exhaust adjusting pipe. Through the incremental change of the size of the air guide channel, on the one hand, the order regulation and control of the steam discharge speed and the discharge amount can be realized under the action of the incremental change and the coordination of the aperture of the air inlet small hole, so that the precision of controlling the discharge speed and the discharge amount is improved, and on the other hand, the condensation effect of the steam entering the air guide channel can be further improved.
Furthermore, the lower end of the air guide channel is provided with a water flowing hole communicated with the inner cavity of the exhaust adjusting pipe. Therefore, condensed water in the air guide channel can flow into the exhaust adjusting pipe through the water flowing hole, then flows back to the inner container from the exhaust port of the inner container through the exhaust adjusting pipe, and is heated and evaporated into steam through the heating plate in the inner container, so that the cyclic utilization of the condensed water is realized.
Furthermore, the water flowing hole is arranged at the lower end part of the air guide channel, and a blocking wall for closing the spiral space is transversely arranged in the spiral space corresponding to the lower end part of the air guide channel. Therefore, the condensed water in the air guide channel can be emptied, the condensed water is prevented from remaining in the air guide channel, the blocking wall can seal the lower end of the air guide channel, and the gas entering from the air inlet small hole is prevented from escaping from the lower end of the air guide channel.
Further, the air outlet of the air guide channel is formed between the tail end of the spiral section corresponding to the upper end part of the air guide channel and the adjacent spiral section of the air guide channel, and the air outlet is communicated with the air outlet port of the exhaust adjusting pipe, so that the air outlet of the air guide channel is communicated with the air inlet of the exhaust channel in a fluid manner.
Furthermore, the exhaust adjusting pipe comprises an outer pipe and an inner pipe which are sleeved with each other, a spiral raised line which takes the central axis as the center is arranged on the outer surface of the inner pipe in a protruding mode, and the air guide channel is enclosed between the spiral raised line and the inner peripheral surface of the outer pipe, so that the air guide channel is convenient to process, set and clean and maintain daily.
Furthermore, the upper end of the adjusting floating column extends upwards along the circumferential direction and flares outwards to form an air outlet blocking edge opposite to the air outlet of the air guide channel, and an air guide annular gap is formed between the air outlet blocking edge and the port edge of the corresponding port of the exhaust adjusting pipe. The steam flowing out from the air outlet of the air guide channel can realize secondary condensation under the action of the air outlet blocking edge, so that the amount of the discharged steam can be further reduced.
Further, the adjusting floating column is of a hollow structure. The gravity of the adjusting floating column is reduced, so that the feedback sensitivity of the adjusting floating column to the pressure difference at the two ends of the adjusting floating column is improved, and the adjusting sensitivity to the steam discharging speed and the discharging amount is improved.
Furthermore, the air inlet port and the air outlet port of the exhaust adjusting pipe are respectively connected with a first air duct and a second air duct, and the central axes of the first air duct, the exhaust adjusting pipe and the second air duct are on the same straight line, so that the smoothness of exhaust is ensured.
Furthermore, the exhaust port is arranged on the upper part of the back plate of the inner container, so that the phenomenon that the exhaust speed of the cooking equipment is too high in a steaming mode due to the fact that the exhaust port is arranged on the top of the inner container can be avoided, and meanwhile, the exhaust speed and the exhaust amount of steam can be better regulated and controlled.
The technical scheme adopted for further solving the third technical problem is as follows: a steaming and baking integrated machine with the exhaust structure is provided.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the pipe wall of the exhaust adjusting pipe is provided with an air guide channel, the inner surface of the exhaust adjusting pipe is provided with an air inlet small hole, and the adjusting floating column can move back and forth along the inner circumferential surface of the exhaust adjusting pipe under the action of the air pressure difference at the two ends of the exhaust adjusting pipe and the self gravity thereof so as to shield the corresponding air inlet small hole. The two ends of the adjusting floating column are respectively acted by the air pressure in the inner container and the air pressure in the exhaust channel, when the air pressure in the inner container is gradually increased, the air pressure in the exhaust channel and the air pressure in the inner container form pressure difference on the two sides of the adjusting floating column, so that the adjusting floating column is pushed to move towards the direction of the air outlet port of the adjusting floating column along the inside of the exhaust adjusting pipe, the air inlet small hole is gradually exposed, the flowing distance of air in the air guide channel is shortened, the steam discharging speed is gradually increased, the amount of discharged steam is gradually increased until the pressures on the two sides reach a balanced state, and the adjusting floating column returns to a static state; when the pressure of the inner container is reduced, the adjusting floating column falls back under the action of the gravity of the adjusting floating column, the air inlet small hole is gradually shielded, the flowing distance of air in the air guide channel is prolonged, the steam discharging speed is gradually reduced, and the discharged steam quantity is reduced.
Therefore, under the combined action of the pressure difference between the internal pressure of the inner containers at the two ends of the adjusting floating column and the internal air pressure of the exhaust channel and the self gravity of the adjusting floating column, the self-adaptive adjustment of the speed and the amount of the exhausted steam can be realized, and the cooking effect of the cooking equipment is further ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a steaming and baking integrated machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 in another direction;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the steaming and baking integrated machine according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of an exhaust regulator tube according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of another partial structure of the steaming and baking integrated machine according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of an inner tube in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view in another direction of fig. 6.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying examples.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the steaming and baking integrated machine comprises an inner container 1 and an exhaust passage 30 arranged above the inner container 1, wherein the inner container 1 is provided with an exhaust port 11, a built-in steam generator is arranged in the inner container 1, and the exhaust passage 30 is provided with an air inlet 21 and an exhaust fan 8. Specifically, the above-mentioned built-in steam generator in this embodiment is a heating plate 7 mounted on the bottom wall of the inner container 1, so that the heating plate 7 can heat the water entering the inner container 1 to generate steam. An upper mounting plate 2 is horizontally arranged above the inner container 1, an air guiding cover 3 is covered on the upper surface of the upper mounting plate 2, the air guiding cover 3 and the upper surface of the upper mounting plate 2 enclose the exhaust channel 30, the exhaust fan 8 comprises a centrifugal fan blade 81 and a volute cover 82, the volute cover 82 covers the upper mounting plate 2, the centrifugal fan blade 81 is eccentrically arranged in a fan cavity enclosed by the volute cover 82 and the upper surface of the upper mounting plate 2, an air inlet hole 821 is arranged on the top wall of the volute cover 82, an air outlet hole of the volute cover 82 is communicated with an air inlet of the air guiding cover 3, in the embodiment, the volute cover 82 and the air guiding cover 3 are integrated, and the air inlet 21 is arranged on the upper mounting plate 2 and located in the fan cavity. When the centrifugal fan 81 rotates, a negative pressure is formed in the fan cavity, and the air inlet 21 is opened at the negative pressure, so that the air exhaust speed of the air exhaust port 11 can be increased under the action of the centrifugal negative pressure. Further, preferably, the air inlet 21 is located at an air outlet section of the fan cavity, so that the flow speed of the air in the air outlet 11 can be further increased, and the air exhaust speed can be further increased.
Further, in the present embodiment, the exhaust port 11 is opened at the upper portion of the back plate of the liner 1, and further includes an exhaust adjusting pipe 4, and the inlet port 41 and the outlet port 42 at both ends of the exhaust adjusting pipe 4 are respectively in fluid communication with the exhaust port 11 of the liner 1 and the inlet 21 of the exhaust passage 30. The above-mentioned fluid communication can be achieved in various ways, for example, the inlet port 41 of the exhaust gas adjusting pipe 4 can be directly communicated with the exhaust port 11 of the inner container 1 when the inlet port 41 is arranged adjacent to the exhaust port 11 (not shown), and the inlet port 41 of the exhaust gas adjusting pipe 4 can be communicated with the exhaust port 11 of the inner container 1 when the inlet port is far away from the exhaust port by a pipeline (as shown). In this embodiment, an exhaust joint 111 is disposed in the exhaust port 11 of the liner 1, an intake joint 211 is disposed in the intake port 21 of the exhaust passage 30, the intake port 41 and the exhaust port 42 of the exhaust adjusting tube 4 are respectively connected with a first air duct 71 and a second air duct 72, and the central axes of the first air duct 71, the exhaust adjusting tube 4 and the second air duct 72 are on the same straight line, so as to ensure the smoothness of exhaust, and the free ends of the first air duct 71 and the second air duct 72 are respectively connected with the exhaust joint 111 and the intake joint 211, so as to achieve the fluid communication between the two ends of the exhaust adjusting tube 4 and the exhaust port 11 of the liner 1 and the intake port 21 of the exhaust passage 30. In this embodiment, the first air duct 71, the exhaust adjusting pipe 4, and the second air duct 72 are all disposed obliquely.
Furthermore, the pipe wall of the exhaust adjusting pipe 4 is provided with an air guide channel 40 along the length direction thereof, the air outlet 400 of the air guide channel 40 is in fluid communication with the air inlet 21 of the exhaust channel 30, the inner surface of the exhaust adjusting pipe 4 is provided with air inlet small holes 43 which correspond to the air guide channel 40 and are respectively communicated with the air guide channel 40 along the length direction thereof at intervals, the exhaust adjusting pipe 4 is embedded with adjusting floating columns 5 which are matched with the inner cavity of the exhaust adjusting pipe 4, the adjusting floating columns 5 can shield the corresponding air inlet small holes 43, the adjusting floating columns 5 can move back and forth along the inner circumferential surface of the exhaust adjusting pipe 4 under the action of the air pressure difference at the two ends of the exhaust adjusting pipe 4 and the self gravity thereof, and in an initial state, the adjusting floating columns 5 are overlapped with the inner cavity of the exhaust adjusting pipe 4, and the air inlet small holes 43 are shielded. The two ends of the adjusting floating column 5 are respectively acted by the air pressure in the inner container 1 and the air pressure in the exhaust channel 30, when the air pressure in the inner container 1 is gradually increased, the air pressure in the exhaust channel 30 and the air pressure in the inner container 1 form pressure difference on the two sides of the adjusting floating column 5, so that the adjusting floating column 5 is pushed to move towards the direction of the air outlet port 42 of the adjusting floating column along the inside of the exhaust adjusting pipe 4, the air inlet small hole 43 is gradually exposed, the flowing distance of the air in the air guide channel 40 is shortened, the steam exhaust speed is gradually increased, the amount of the exhausted steam is gradually increased until the pressures on the two sides reach a balanced state, and the adjusting floating column 5 is restored to a; when the pressure of the inner container 1 is reduced, the adjusting floating column 5 falls back under the action of the gravity of the adjusting floating column, the air inlet small hole 43 is gradually shielded, the flowing distance of air in the air guide channel 40 is prolonged, the steam discharging speed is gradually reduced, and the discharged steam amount is reduced. Therefore, under the combined action of the pressure difference between the internal pressure of the inner containers 1 at the two ends of the adjusting floating column 5 and the internal air pressure of the exhaust channel 30 and the self gravity of the adjusting floating column 5, the self-adaptive adjustment of the steam discharging speed and the steam quantity can be realized by adjusting the matching action of the adjusting floating column 5 and the exhaust adjusting pipe 4, and the cooking effect of the steaming and baking integrated machine is further ensured. In the invention, because the negative pressure is formed at the air inlet 21 under the working state of the exhaust fan 4, the pressure applied to the lower end of the adjusting floating column 5 is always larger than that applied to the upper end of the adjusting floating column, namely, the adjusting floating column 5 moves upwards under the action of the pressure difference between the upper end and the lower end of the adjusting floating column and falls back downwards under the action of the gravity of the adjusting floating column to reset.
In this embodiment, the air guide channel 40 is spiral around the central axis of the exhaust adjusting pipe 4, and the air inlet holes 43 correspond to the spiral sections of the air guide channel 40 one by one, so as to prolong the flowing time of the externally-discharged steam in the air guide channel 40, improve the condensation effect on the steam, and reduce the amount of the externally-discharged steam. Specifically, the distance between the spiral sections of the air guide channel 40 increases from bottom to top along the length direction of the exhaust adjusting pipe 4, and correspondingly, the aperture of the air inlet small hole 43 also increases from bottom to top along the length direction of the exhaust adjusting pipe 4. Through the incremental change of the size of the air guide channel 40, on one hand, the order regulation and control of the steam discharge speed and the discharge amount can be realized under the cooperative action of the incremental change of the aperture of the air inlet small hole 43, so that the precision of controlling the discharge speed and the discharge amount is improved, and on the other hand, the condensation effect of the steam entering the air guide channel 40 can be further improved.
In addition, the lower end of the air guide passage 40 is opened with a water flowing hole 44 communicated with the inner cavity of the exhaust adjusting pipe 4. Therefore, the condensed water in the air guide channel 40 can flow into the exhaust adjusting pipe 4 through the water flowing hole 44, then flows back into the inner container 1 from the exhaust port 11 of the inner container 1 through the exhaust adjusting pipe 4, and is heated and evaporated into steam through the heating in the inner container 1, so that the recycling of the condensed water is realized. Preferably, the water flowing hole 44 is opened at the lower end of the air guide channel 40, and a blocking wall 45 for closing the spiral space is transversely arranged in the spiral space corresponding to the lower end of the air guide channel 40, so that the condensed water in the air guide channel 40 can be drained, the condensed water is prevented from remaining in the air guide channel 40, the blocking wall 45 can seal the lower end of the air guide channel 40, and the gas entering from the gas inlet small hole 43 is prevented from escaping from the lower end of the air guide channel 40. In this embodiment, the air outlet 400 of the air guide channel 40 is formed between the end of the spiral section corresponding to the upper end of the air guide channel 40 and the adjacent spiral section, and the air outlet 400 is communicated with the air outlet port 42 of the exhaust adjusting pipe 4, so that the air outlet 400 of the air guide channel 40 is in fluid communication with the air inlet 21 of the exhaust channel 30.
The specific implementation structure of the air guide channel 40 may be various, and in this embodiment, preferably, the exhaust adjusting pipe 4 includes an outer pipe 401 and an inner pipe 402 that are sleeved inside and outside, the outer surface of the inner pipe 402 is convexly provided with a spiral protruding strip 45 that takes the central axis thereof as the center, and the air guide channel 40 is enclosed between the spiral protruding strip 45 and the inner circumferential surface of the outer pipe 401, so as to facilitate the processing and setting of the air guide channel 40 and the daily cleaning and maintenance. In addition, the upper end of the adjusting floating column 5 extends upwards along the circumferential direction and flares outwards to form an air outlet blocking edge 51 opposite to the air outlet 400 of the air guide channel 40, an air guide annular gap 6 is formed between the air outlet blocking edge 51 and the corresponding port edge of the exhaust adjusting pipe 4, and steam flowing out of the air outlet 400 of the air guide channel 40 can be secondarily condensed under the action of the air outlet blocking edge 51, so that the amount of discharged steam can be further reduced. In this embodiment, the above-mentioned floating column 5 of adjusting is hollow structure to can reduce the gravity of adjusting floating column 5, and then promote the feedback sensitivity of adjusting floating column 5 to the pressure differential at its both ends, then promote the regulation sensitivity to steam discharge speed and emission.
The working process of the invention is as follows:
in the initial state, the regulating float 5 is overlapped with the inner cavity of the exhaust regulating pipe 4, and all the air inlet holes 43 are shielded. When the steaming and baking integrated machine starts to work, less steam is generated in the inner container 1, the pressure difference between the two ends of the adjusting floating column 5 is smaller, the upward moving distance of the adjusting floating column 5 is smaller, the number of the exposed air inlet small holes 43 is smaller, the flowing distance of the gas in the air guide channel 40 is longer, and the steam discharging speed and the discharging amount are smaller. Along with the progress of culinary art, steam volume increases in the inner bag 1, and atmospheric pressure in the inner bag 1 increases, then adjusts the pressure differential increase at superficial post 5 both ends to promote to adjust the distance increase that floats post 5 along exhaust adjusting pipe 4 rebound, the exposure number of inlet air aperture 43 increases gradually, and the flow distance of gas in gas guide channel 40 shortens, and the speed of arranging outside steam accelerates gradually, and outer steam volume grow gradually, and until both sides pressure reaches balanced state, it resumes quiescent condition to adjust superficial post 5. When the cooking is finished and the pressure of the inner container 1 is reduced, the adjusting floating column 5 gradually falls back under the action of the gravity of the adjusting floating column, the air inlet small hole 43 is gradually shielded, the flowing distance of air in the air guide channel 40 is prolonged, the steam discharging speed is gradually reduced, and the discharged steam quantity is reduced.
The term "fluid communication" as used herein refers to a spatial relationship between two components or portions (hereinafter collectively referred to as a first portion and a second portion), i.e., a fluid (gas, liquid or a mixture of both) can flow along a flow path from the first portion and/or be transported to the second portion, and may be a direct communication between the first portion and the second portion, or an indirect communication between the first portion and the second portion via at least one third element, such as a fluid channel, e.g., a conduit, a channel, a duct, a flow guide, a hole, a groove, a chamber allowing a fluid to flow therethrough, or a combination thereof.
Claims (12)
1. An exhaust structure for cooking equipment, which comprises an inner container (1) and an exhaust channel (30) arranged above the inner container (1) and provided with an exhaust fan (8), wherein the inner container (1) is provided with an exhaust port (11), the exhaust channel (30) is provided with an air inlet (21), the exhaust structure is characterized by further comprising an exhaust adjusting pipe (4), an air inlet port (41) and an air outlet port (42) at two ends of the exhaust adjusting pipe (4) are respectively communicated with the exhaust port (11) of the inner container (1) and the air inlet (21) of the exhaust channel (30) in a fluid mode, an air guide channel (40) is arranged in the pipe wall of the exhaust adjusting pipe (4) along the length direction of the pipe, the air outlet (400) of the air guide channel (40) is communicated with the air inlet (21) of the exhaust channel (30) in a fluid mode, and an air guide channel (40) is arranged on the inner surface of the exhaust adjusting pipe (4) along the length direction at intervals and corresponds to the air guide channel (40) and is communicated with The exhaust regulating pipe (4) is embedded with a regulating floating column (5) matched with the inner cavity of the exhaust regulating pipe (4), the regulating floating column (5) can shield the corresponding air inlet small hole (43), the regulating floating column (5) can move back and forth along the inner peripheral surface of the exhaust regulating pipe (4) under the action of air pressure difference at two ends of the exhaust regulating pipe (4) and self gravity of the regulating floating column, the regulating floating column (5) is overlapped with the inner cavity of the exhaust regulating pipe (4) in an initial state, and all the air inlet small holes (43) are shielded.
2. The exhaust structure according to claim 1, wherein the air guide passage (40) is formed in a spiral shape centering on a central axis of the exhaust adjusting pipe (4), and the air inlet holes (43) are in one-to-one correspondence with intervals between spiral sections of the air guide passage (40).
3. The exhaust structure according to claim 2, wherein the exhaust regulating pipe (4) is arranged obliquely, the distance between the spiral sections of the air guide channel (40) increases from bottom to top along the length direction of the exhaust regulating pipe (4), and correspondingly, the aperture of the air inlet small hole (43) also increases from bottom to top along the length direction of the exhaust regulating pipe (4).
4. An exhaust structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the lower end of the air guide channel (40) is provided with a water flowing hole (44) communicated with the inner cavity of the exhaust adjusting pipe (4).
5. The exhaust structure according to claim 4, wherein the water flowing hole (44) is opened at the lower end of the air guide channel (40), and a blocking wall (45) for closing the spiral space is transversely arranged in the spiral space corresponding to the lower end of the air guide channel (40).
6. The exhaust structure according to claim 5, wherein the air outlet (400) of the air guide channel (40) is formed between the end of the spiral section corresponding to the upper end portion of the air guide channel (40) and the adjacent spiral section, and the air outlet (400) is communicated with the air outlet port (42) of the exhaust adjusting pipe (4).
7. The exhaust structure according to claim 6, wherein the exhaust gas regulating pipe (4) comprises an outer pipe (401) and an inner pipe (402) which are sleeved with each other, the outer surface of the inner pipe (402) is convexly provided with a spiral rib (45) which is centered on the central axis of the inner pipe, and the air guide channel (40) is defined between the spiral rib (45) and the inner circumferential surface of the outer pipe (401).
8. An exhaust structure according to claim 6, characterized in that the upper end of the regulating floating column (5) extends upwards along the circumference and flares outwards to form an air outlet blocking edge (51) opposite to the air outlet of the air guide channel (40), and an air guide annular gap (6) is formed between the air outlet blocking edge (51) and the corresponding port edge of the exhaust regulating pipe (4).
9. An exhaust structure according to claim 8, characterized in that the regulating float (5) is a hollow structure.
10. The exhaust structure according to claim 4, characterized in that the inlet port (41) and the outlet port (42) of the exhaust regulating tube (4) are respectively connected with a first air duct (71) and a second air duct (72), the central axes of the first air duct (71), the exhaust regulating tube (4) and the second air duct (72) are on the same straight line, the exhaust port (11) of the inner container (1) is provided with an exhaust joint (111), the air inlet (21) of the exhaust passage (30) is provided with an inlet joint (211), and the free ends of the first air duct (71) and the second air duct (72) are respectively connected with the exhaust joint (111) and the inlet joint (211).
11. The venting structure according to claim 10, wherein the vent (11) is opened at an upper portion of the back plate of the inner container (1).
12. A steaming and baking all-in-one machine with an exhaust structure as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 11.
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CN111820731A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-10-27 | 浙江安德电器有限公司 | Cavity automatic control air displacement system and exhaust heat dissipation system |
CN112205887A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-01-12 | 宁波方太厨具有限公司 | Exhaust structure of steaming and baking cooking equipment and steaming and baking integrated machine |
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