CN112674370A - Batch air drying equipment for washed Chinese chestnuts - Google Patents
Batch air drying equipment for washed Chinese chestnuts Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112674370A CN112674370A CN202011459072.4A CN202011459072A CN112674370A CN 112674370 A CN112674370 A CN 112674370A CN 202011459072 A CN202011459072 A CN 202011459072A CN 112674370 A CN112674370 A CN 112674370A
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- Prior art keywords
- air
- fixedly connected
- chinese chestnut
- air drying
- fixed
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- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 235000006667 Aleurites moluccana Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 235000018244 Castanea mollissima Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 240000004957 Castanea mollissima Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000136475 Aleurites moluccana Species 0.000 description 22
- 241001070941 Castanea Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000014036 Castanea Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000220225 Malus Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000021016 apples Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
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- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219428 Fagaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
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Images
Abstract
The invention provides batch air drying equipment for cleaned Chinese chestnuts, and belongs to the technical field of processing equipment for Chinese chestnut production. This equipment is air-dried in batches after chinese chestnut washs, including control box, servo motor and a plurality of heating lamp, the inside of control box is provided with fixed disk and retainer plate, the encircleing of retainer plate distributes around the fixed disk, servo motor's output runs through the bottom of control box and extends to its inside and fixedly connected with actuating lever, the one end that servo motor drive end was kept away from to the actuating lever runs through the fixed disk and extends to its top and fixedly connected with transmission dish. The motion state of air-drying the bucket is forward rotation certain time earlier, and the periodic motion of certain time of backward rotation again after static can make full use of inertia for the chinese chestnut has comparatively complicated relative motion with air-drying between the bucket, throws away air-drying the bucket with chinese chestnut surface moisture through the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall hole, great improvement air-dry efficiency, be favorable to the large-scale production demand of serialization.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of processing equipment for Chinese chestnut production, and particularly relates to batch air drying equipment for cleaned Chinese chestnuts.
Background
Chinese chestnuts, also known as chestnuts, Chinese chestnuts, chestnuts and cured cabbage, are plants of the chestnut genus of the fagaceae family, are native to China, are distributed in Vietnam, Taiwan and continental China, grow in 2800 m-above-sea level, are mostly found in mountainous regions, are widely cultivated by manpower, are rich in nutrients, have higher vitamin C content than tomatoes and are more than ten times of apples, have comprehensive mineral substances in chestnuts, have potassium, zinc, iron and the like, are higher than common fruits such as apples although the content is not higher than hazelnuts, and particularly have the potassium content higher than 3 times of apples.
In food processing factory, the chinese chestnut after the washing need carry out air-dry in batches, and traditional air-dry mode is with the chinese chestnut tiling on the sunning board, places in air-dry department, and this kind of mode not only air-dries inefficiency, occupies the space very much moreover, is unfavorable for large-scale serialization production.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides batch air drying equipment for washed Chinese chestnuts, which solves the problems that the Chinese chestnuts are flatly laid on an air drying plate and placed at an air drying position in many conventional air drying modes, and the mode is low in air drying efficiency, occupies large space and is not beneficial to large-scale continuous production.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a batch air drying device for washed Chinese chestnuts comprises an operation box, a servo motor and a plurality of heating lamps, wherein a fixed disc and a fixed ring are arranged inside the operation box, the fixed ring is distributed around the fixed disc in a surrounding manner, the output end of the servo motor penetrates through the bottom of the operation box and extends to the inside of the operation box and is fixedly connected with a driving rod, one end, far away from the driving end of the servo motor, of the driving rod penetrates through the fixed disc and extends to the upper part of the fixed disc and is fixedly connected with a driving disc, the outer surface of the driving disc is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting long rods which are distributed in an annular array manner, the tops of one ends, far away from the driving disc, of the plurality of connecting long rods are fixedly connected with connecting bearing seats, the tops of the connecting bearing seats are respectively provided with an air drying barrel, the bottoms of the air drying barrels are respectively and are fixedly connected with driving rods, one, the transfer line rotates the joint with the connecting bearing, the inside wall local area fixedly connected with a plurality of first fixed teeth of retainer plate, the outside wall local area fixedly connected with a plurality of second fixed teeth of fixed disk.
Preferably, the first fixing teeth and the second fixing teeth are distributed on two sides of the transmission disc, and when the driving gear is clamped with the first fixing teeth and the second fixing teeth respectively, the rotating direction of the driving gear is changed, and the direction is changed periodically, and the changed rotating direction enables water on the surfaces of the chestnuts to be dried more easily.
Preferably, the bottom of retainer plate and fixed disk is close to the equal fixedly connected with dead lever in position of both sides, and is a plurality of the bottom of dead lever all with the interior bottom fixed connection of control box, ensures the rigidity of retainer plate and fixed disk.
Preferably, it is a plurality of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall holes have all been seted up to the lateral wall of air-drying bucket, and the moisture of being convenient for to throw away shifts to the outside of air-drying bucket.
Preferably, it is a plurality of connect the equal fixedly connected with in bottom of stock and connect the base, it is a plurality of the inside of connecting the base is all rotated and is connected with the connection gyro wheel, and is a plurality of the bottom of connecting the gyro wheel all laminates mutually with the top of fixed disk, and the long stock's atress is connected in the reinforcing, improves the stability in its motion process.
Preferably, a plurality of driving gears are arranged between the fixed ring and the fixed disc, so that the driving gears can be periodically clamped with the first fixed teeth and the second fixed teeth.
Preferably, the sizes of the draining holes in the side wall of the air drying barrel are sequentially reduced from left to right, and the draining holes with different specifications are formed, so that chestnuts with different sizes can be conveniently processed.
The working principle is as follows: when the Chinese chestnut drying machine is used, Chinese chestnuts in different specification ranges are placed in different drying barrels in batches, the servo motor and the heating lamp are started, the driving end of the servo motor drives the driving rod to rotate, the driving rod drives the transmission disc to rotate at the moment, the connecting long rods fixedly connected to the outer surface of the driving rod also rotate at the moment, the driving gears are all arranged between the fixed ring and the fixed disc, the fact that the driving gears can be clamped with the first fixed teeth and the second fixed teeth periodically is guaranteed, the first fixed teeth and the second fixed teeth are distributed on two sides of the transmission disc, when the driving gears are clamped with the first fixed teeth and the second fixed teeth respectively, the rotating direction of the driving gears can be changed, the direction is changed periodically, the changed rotating direction enables water on the surfaces of the Chinese chestnuts to be dried more easily, and a certain time of non-driving state exists in the process that the driving gears are clamped with the first fixed teeth and the second fixed teeth successively, the motion state of the air drying barrel is periodic motion of firstly rotating forwards for a certain time, standing and then rotating backwards for a certain time, inertia can be fully utilized, relatively complex relative motion is realized between the Chinese chestnut and the air drying barrel, water on the surface of the Chinese chestnut is thrown out of the air drying barrel through the water draining holes, the air drying efficiency is greatly improved, the requirement of continuous large-scale production is met, the consistency of the air drying time of the Chinese chestnut in the same batch can be ensured as much as possible by connecting the revolution of the long rod and the air drying barrel and stirring the hot air in the operation box while the transmission plate rotates, meanwhile, the energy is fully utilized, and the relative motion between the Chinese chestnut in the air drying barrel and the hot air in the operation box is changeable during the process of periodically reversing and rotating simultaneously of the air drying barrel, the drying speed of the Chinese chestnuts can be further improved, and the applicability of the equipment is greatly improved.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides batch air drying equipment for washed Chinese chestnuts. The method has the following beneficial effects:
1. this equipment is air-dried in batches after chinese chestnut washs, when drive gear respectively with first fixed tooth and the joint of second fixed tooth, its direction of rotation can change, and this kind of direction is periodic change, the direction of rotation of change formula makes the water on chinese chestnut surface more easily spin-dried, and the in-process of drive gear and first fixed tooth and the joint in succession of second fixed tooth has the non-driving state of certain time still, make the motion state of air-drying bucket for forward rotation certain time earlier, the periodic motion of certain time of backward rotation again after static, but make full use of inertia, make have comparatively complicated relative motion between chinese chestnut and the air-drying bucket, throw the air-drying bucket through waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall hole with chinese chestnut surface moisture, great improvement air-drying efficiency, be favorable to serialization large-scale production demand.
2. This equipment is air-dried in batches after chinese chestnut washs, when the rotary motion is done to the driving plate, the revolution of accessible connecting rod and air-dry bucket and can stir the inside hot-air of control box, make its comparatively even distribution in the inside of control box, can guarantee the uniformity of the chinese chestnut air-dry time of same batch as far as, also be comparatively abundant utilization to energy simultaneously.
3. This equipment is air-dried in batches after chinese chestnut washs, and at the in-process that air-dries the barrel simultaneous revolution also periodic diversion rotation, the relative motion state between the inside chinese chestnut of its and the inside hot-air of control box is changeable, the drying rate of improvement chinese chestnut that can further, great improve equipment's suitability.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the position relationship between the driving plate and the fixing ring according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is an enlarged view of fig. 2 a according to the present invention.
Wherein, 1, an operation box; 2. air drying the barrel; 3. draining holes; 4. a transmission rod; 5. connecting a base; 6. Connecting a roller; 7. a drive rod; 8. a servo motor; 9. a drive plate; 10. connecting a long rod; 11. connecting a bearing seat; 12. fixing the rod; 13. a stationary ring; 14. first stationary teeth; 15. fixing the disc; 16. second fixed teeth; 17. a drive gear; 18. a heating lamp.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example (b):
as shown in fig. 1-3, an embodiment of the present invention provides a batch air drying device for washed chestnuts, which includes an operation box 1, a servo motor 8 and a plurality of heating lamps 18, wherein a fixed disk 15 and a fixed ring 13 are disposed inside the operation box 1, the fixed ring 13 is circumferentially distributed around the fixed disk 15, an output end of the servo motor 8 extends into the operation box 1 through the bottom thereof and is fixedly connected with a driving rod 7, one end of the driving rod 7, which is far away from a driving end of the servo motor 8, extends to above the fixed disk 15 through the fixed disk 15 and is fixedly connected with a driving disk 9, the outer surface of the driving disk 9 is fixedly connected with a plurality of long connecting rods 10, the plurality of long connecting rods 10 are distributed in an annular array, the tops of the ends of the plurality of long connecting rods 10, which are far away from the driving disk 9, are all fixedly connected with a connecting bearing block 11, the tops of the plurality of, one end of the long rod 10, far away from the air drying barrel 2, of the transmission rods 4 extends to the lower portion of the long rod and is fixedly connected with a driving gear 17, the transmission rods 4 are rotatably clamped with the connecting bearing seats 11, a plurality of first fixing teeth 14 are fixedly connected to the local area of the inner side wall of the fixing ring 13, and a plurality of second fixing teeth 16 are fixedly connected to the local area of the outer side wall of the fixing ring 15.
A plurality of first fixed teeth 14 and second fixed teeth 16 are distributed on both sides of the transmission disc 9; the positions of the bottoms of the fixed ring 13 and the fixed disc 15, which are close to the two sides, are fixedly connected with fixed rods 12, and the bottoms of the fixed rods 12 are fixedly connected with the inner bottom of the operation box 1; a plurality of draining holes 3 are formed in the side walls of the air drying barrels 2; the bottoms of the long connecting rods 10 are fixedly connected with connecting bases 5, the interiors of the connecting bases 5 are rotatably connected with connecting rollers 6, and the bottoms of the connecting rollers 6 are attached to the top of the fixed disc 15; a plurality of driving gears 17 are positioned between the fixed ring 13 and the fixed disk 15; the sizes of the draining holes 3 on the side walls of the air drying barrels 2 are sequentially reduced from left to right.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an equipment is air-dried in batches after chinese chestnut washs, includes control box (1), servo motor (8) and a plurality of heat lamp (18), its characterized in that: the inside of control box (1) is provided with fixed disk (15) and retainer plate (13), encircle the distribution around fixed disk (15) of retainer plate (13), the output of servo motor (8) runs through the bottom of control box (1) and extends to its inside and fixedly connected with actuating lever (7), the one end that servo motor (8) drive end was kept away from in actuating lever (7) runs through fixed disk (15) and extends to its top and fixedly connected with driving disc (9), the surface fixed connection of driving disc (9) has a plurality of connecting rod (10), a plurality of connecting rod (10) are the distribution of annular array, and a plurality of connecting rod (10) keep away from the equal fixedly connected with in one end top of driving disc (9) and connect bearing frame (11), and a plurality of the top of connecting bearing frame (11) all is provided with air-drying bucket (2), and a plurality of the equal fixedly connected with transfer line (4) in the bottom of air-drying bucket (2), it is a plurality of one end through connection stock (10) of air-drying bucket (2) is kept away from in transfer line (4) extends to its below and fixedly connected with drive gear (17), transfer line (4) with connect bearing frame (11) rotation joint, a plurality of first fixed teeth of inside wall local area fixedly connected with (14) of retainer plate (13), a plurality of second fixed teeth of outside wall local area fixedly connected with (16) of fixed disk (15).
2. A batch air drying equipment for washed Chinese chestnut according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first fixed teeth (14) and the second fixed teeth (16) are distributed on both sides of the transmission disc (9).
3. A batch air drying equipment for washed Chinese chestnut according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of retainer plate (13) and fixed disk (15) is close to the equal fixedly connected with dead lever (12) in position on both sides, and is a plurality of the bottom of dead lever (12) all with the interior bottom fixed connection of control box (1).
4. A batch air drying equipment for washed Chinese chestnut according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of draining holes (3) are formed in the side wall of the air drying barrel (2).
5. A batch air drying equipment for washed Chinese chestnut according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of the equal fixedly connected with in bottom of connecting stock (10) connects base (5), and is a plurality of the inside of connecting base (5) all rotates and is connected with connection gyro wheel (6), and is a plurality of the bottom of connecting gyro wheel (6) all laminates with the top of fixed disk (15) mutually.
6. A batch air drying equipment for washed Chinese chestnut according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving gears (17) are all positioned between the fixed ring (13) and the fixed disc (15).
7. A batch air drying equipment for washed Chinese chestnut according to claim 4, characterized in that: and the sizes of the draining holes (3) on the side wall of the air drying barrel (2) are reduced from left to right in sequence.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011459072.4A CN112674370A (en) | 2020-12-11 | 2020-12-11 | Batch air drying equipment for washed Chinese chestnuts |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011459072.4A CN112674370A (en) | 2020-12-11 | 2020-12-11 | Batch air drying equipment for washed Chinese chestnuts |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112674370A true CN112674370A (en) | 2021-04-20 |
Family
ID=75449249
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011459072.4A Pending CN112674370A (en) | 2020-12-11 | 2020-12-11 | Batch air drying equipment for washed Chinese chestnuts |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112674370A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN207945937U (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-10-09 | 王思敏 | A kind of circulating type solid material drying equipment |
| CN110734846A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-01-31 | 广东石油化工学院 | livestock and poultry manure fermentation gas production device based on solid-liquid separation technology |
| CN211482766U (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-09-15 | 龙川县勾树农业发展有限公司 | Tea leaf fixation pot |
| CN212006548U (en) * | 2020-03-21 | 2020-11-24 | 鄢丽平 | Otolaryngology branch of academic or vocational study is with drying equipment for medical treatment department apparatus |
-
2020
- 2020-12-11 CN CN202011459072.4A patent/CN112674370A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN207945937U (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-10-09 | 王思敏 | A kind of circulating type solid material drying equipment |
| CN110734846A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-01-31 | 广东石油化工学院 | livestock and poultry manure fermentation gas production device based on solid-liquid separation technology |
| CN211482766U (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-09-15 | 龙川县勾树农业发展有限公司 | Tea leaf fixation pot |
| CN212006548U (en) * | 2020-03-21 | 2020-11-24 | 鄢丽平 | Otolaryngology branch of academic or vocational study is with drying equipment for medical treatment department apparatus |
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Application publication date: 20210420 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |