CN112670948A - Board card protection method, system and device - Google Patents

Board card protection method, system and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112670948A
CN112670948A CN202011314496.1A CN202011314496A CN112670948A CN 112670948 A CN112670948 A CN 112670948A CN 202011314496 A CN202011314496 A CN 202011314496A CN 112670948 A CN112670948 A CN 112670948A
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China
Prior art keywords
power supply
board
supply voltage
board card
overvoltage
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CN202011314496.1A
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CN112670948B (en
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钟学杰
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Inspur Computer Technology Co Ltd
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Shandong Yunhai Guochuang Cloud Computing Equipment Industry Innovation Center Co Ltd
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Publication of CN112670948A publication Critical patent/CN112670948A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a board card protection method, a system and a device, wherein the power supply voltage of a board card is classified in advance, and board card overvoltage protection strategies are set one by one under the power supply voltages of different grades; the higher the power supply voltage of the board card at the higher level is, the stronger the overvoltage protection degree of the board card by the board card overvoltage protection strategy set under the power supply voltage at the higher level is; acquiring the actual power supply voltage of the board card, and determining a target voltage grade corresponding to the actual power supply voltage according to the power supply voltage grade division result corresponding to the board card; and performing overvoltage protection on the board card according to a board card overvoltage protection strategy corresponding to the target voltage grade. Therefore, the overvoltage protection of the board card is strengthened when the power supply voltage of the board card on the server mainboard is higher, and the safety and the reliability of the server mainboard are improved.

Description

Board card protection method, system and device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of servers, in particular to a method, a system and a device for protecting a board.
Background
With the development of big data and cloud computing, high-performance servers are widely applied, and the requirement on the stability of the high-performance servers is continuously improved, for example, the requirement on onboard power supplies of the high-performance servers is higher and higher. At present, for an onboard power supply (3.3V) of a board card with a small current, only overcurrent protection measures are generally considered to prevent the board card from short-circuiting to affect a server mainboard, but voltage protection measures of the small current board card are not considered to reduce the safety and reliability of the server mainboard.
Therefore, how to provide a solution to the above technical problem is a problem that needs to be solved by those skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a board protection method, a system and a device, and the overvoltage protection of a board card is strengthened when the power supply voltage of the board card on a server mainboard is higher, so that the safety and the reliability of the server mainboard are improved.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a board protection method, which comprises the following steps:
grading the power supply voltage of the board cards in advance, and setting board card overvoltage protection strategies one by one under the power supply voltages of different grades; the higher the power supply voltage of the board card at the higher level is, the stronger the overvoltage protection degree of the board card by a board card overvoltage protection strategy set under the power supply voltage at the higher level is;
acquiring the actual power supply voltage of the board card, and determining a target voltage grade corresponding to the actual power supply voltage according to the power supply voltage grade division result corresponding to the board card;
and performing overvoltage protection on the board card according to a board card overvoltage protection strategy corresponding to the target voltage grade.
Preferably, the process of grading the power supply voltage of the board card includes:
if the reference power supply voltage + the first overvoltage value of the board card is less than the power supply voltage of the board card is less than the reference power supply voltage + the second overvoltage value of the board card, dividing the power supply voltage of the board card into a first grade;
if the reference power supply voltage + the second overvoltage value of the board card is less than the power supply voltage of the board card is less than the reference power supply voltage + the third overvoltage value of the board card, dividing the power supply voltage of the board card into a second grade;
if the power supply voltage of the board card is larger than the reference power supply voltage of the board card and a third overvoltage value, dividing the power supply voltage of the board card into a third grade; wherein the first overpressure value is less than the second overpressure value and less than the third overpressure value.
Preferably, a voltage division circuit is arranged on a power supply circuit of the board card; the voltage dividing circuit includes: the input end of the channel selection circuit is connected with a power supply of the board card; a switch connected to a first channel output of the channel selection circuit; the first voltage division device is connected with the second channel output end of the channel selection circuit; the second voltage divider is connected with the output end of the third channel of the channel selection circuit; wherein the voltage dividing capability of the second voltage dividing device is greater than that of the first voltage dividing device;
correspondingly, the setting process of the board card overvoltage protection strategy under the power supply voltages of different grades comprises the following steps:
if the power supply voltage of the board card is less than the reference power supply voltage of the board card plus a first overvoltage value, controlling the channel selection circuit to gate the first channel of the channel selection circuit so that the power supply normally supplies power to the board card; wherein the switch is in a connected state by default;
if the power supply voltage of the board card belongs to the first grade, controlling the channel selection circuit to gate a second channel of the board card so that the power supply supplies power to the board card under the partial pressure of the first partial pressure device;
if the power supply voltage of the board card belongs to the second level, controlling the channel selection circuit to gate a third channel of the channel selection circuit so that the power supply supplies power to the board card under the partial pressure of the second partial pressure device;
and if the power supply voltage of the board card belongs to the third level, controlling the channel selection circuit to gate the first channel of the board card, and controlling the switch to be switched off so that the power supply stops supplying power to the board card.
Preferably, the board card protection method further includes:
acquiring the actual power supply current of the board card, and judging whether the actual power supply current is greater than a preset current threshold value;
and if so, controlling the channel selection circuit to gate the first channel of the channel selection circuit, and controlling the switch to be switched off so as to enable the power supply to stop supplying power to the board card.
Preferably, the switch is in particular an electronic switch Efuse.
Preferably, the board card protection method further includes:
setting board card overvoltage alarm strategies one by one under power supply voltages of different grades in advance; the alarm level of the board card overvoltage alarm strategy set under the higher-level power supply voltage is higher;
and after the target voltage grade corresponding to the actual power supply voltage is determined, carrying out board overvoltage alarm according to a board overvoltage alarm strategy corresponding to the target voltage grade.
Preferably, the board card protection method further includes:
before the board card is ready to be powered on every time, loading an overvoltage alarm state recording file for storing each overvoltage alarm state of the board card;
judging whether the board card alarm level recorded last in the overvoltage alarm state recording file is the board card alarm level corresponding to the power supply voltage of the third level;
if the alarm level of the board card corresponding to the power supply voltage of the third grade is the alarm level of the board card corresponding to the power supply voltage of the third grade, continuously detecting whether the output voltages of the power supply source of the board card are all smaller than the reference power supply voltage + the third overvoltage value of the board card within preset time;
if the voltage values are less than the reference power supply voltage + the third overvoltage value of the board card, allowing the power supply to supply power to the board card;
if the output voltage which is not less than the reference power supply voltage of the board card plus the third overvoltage value exists, the power supply is not allowed to supply power to the board card;
and if the card alarm level is not the card alarm level corresponding to the third-level power supply voltage, allowing the power supply to supply power to the card.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention further provides a board protection system, including:
the strategy presetting module is used for carrying out grading division on the power supply voltage of the board cards in advance and setting board card overvoltage protection strategies one by one under the power supply voltages of different grades; the higher the power supply voltage of the board card at the higher level is, the stronger the overvoltage protection degree of the board card by a board card overvoltage protection strategy set under the power supply voltage at the higher level is;
the grade determining module is used for acquiring the actual power supply voltage of the board card and determining a target voltage grade corresponding to the actual power supply voltage according to the power supply voltage grade dividing result corresponding to the board card;
and the overvoltage protection module is used for performing overvoltage protection on the board card according to the board card overvoltage protection strategy corresponding to the target voltage grade.
Preferably, the process of grading the power supply voltage of the board card includes:
if the reference power supply voltage + the first overvoltage value of the board card is less than the power supply voltage of the board card is less than the reference power supply voltage + the second overvoltage value of the board card, dividing the power supply voltage of the board card into a first grade;
if the reference power supply voltage + the second overvoltage value of the board card is less than the power supply voltage of the board card is less than the reference power supply voltage + the third overvoltage value of the board card, dividing the power supply voltage of the board card into a second grade;
if the power supply voltage of the board card is larger than the reference power supply voltage of the board card and a third overvoltage value, dividing the power supply voltage of the board card into a third grade; wherein the first overpressure value is less than the second overpressure value and less than the third overpressure value.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention further provides a board protection device, including:
a memory for storing a computer program;
and the processor is used for realizing the steps of any board protection method when the computer program is executed.
The invention provides a board protection method, which is characterized in that the power supply voltage of a board is classified in advance, and board overvoltage protection strategies are set one by one under the power supply voltages of different grades; the higher the power supply voltage of the board card at the higher level is, the stronger the overvoltage protection degree of the board card by the board card overvoltage protection strategy set under the power supply voltage at the higher level is; acquiring the actual power supply voltage of the board card, and determining a target voltage grade corresponding to the actual power supply voltage according to the power supply voltage grade division result corresponding to the board card; and performing overvoltage protection on the board card according to a board card overvoltage protection strategy corresponding to the target voltage grade. Therefore, the overvoltage protection of the board card is strengthened when the power supply voltage of the board card on the server mainboard is higher, and the safety and the reliability of the server mainboard are improved.
The invention also provides a board protection system and a board protection device, which have the same beneficial effects as the protection method.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed in the prior art and the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a board protection method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a board protection system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The core of the invention is to provide a board protection method, a system and a device, and consider that the higher the power supply voltage of a board card on a server mainboard is, the higher the overvoltage risk of the board card is, so that the application strengthens the overvoltage protection of the board card when the power supply voltage of the board card is higher, thereby improving the safety and the reliability of the server mainboard.
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a board protection method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The board protection method comprises the following steps:
step S1: the power supply voltage of the board card is classified in advance, and the board card overvoltage protection strategies are set one by one under the power supply voltages of different grades.
Specifically, for any board card (including a low-current board card) on the server motherboard, the power supply voltage of the board card is classified in advance, and it should be noted that the higher the power supply voltage of the board card at the higher level is, the lower the power supply voltage of the board card at the lower level is.
Moreover, this application still sets up integrated circuit board overvoltage protection strategy one by one under the power supply voltage of different grades in advance, namely under the power supply voltage of each grade, all sets up an integrated circuit board overvoltage protection strategy, can understand that, the higher the power supply voltage of integrated circuit board, the higher the overvoltage risk of integrated circuit board is, so the integrated circuit board overvoltage protection strategy that sets up under the power supply voltage of higher grade should be stronger to the overvoltage protection degree of integrated circuit board, namely when the power supply voltage of integrated circuit board is higher, the stronger the overvoltage protection degree to the integrated circuit board to avoid the integrated circuit board excessive pressure.
Step S2: and acquiring the actual power supply voltage of the board card, and determining a target voltage grade corresponding to the actual power supply voltage according to the power supply voltage grade division result corresponding to the board card.
Specifically, the actual power supply voltage of the board card is obtained, and then the target voltage level corresponding to the actual power supply voltage of the board card is determined according to the power supply voltage level division result corresponding to the board card, so that the board card overvoltage protection strategy required under the actual power supply voltage of the board card is determined subsequently.
Step S3: and performing overvoltage protection on the board card according to a board card overvoltage protection strategy corresponding to the target voltage grade.
Specifically, after a target voltage grade corresponding to the actual power supply voltage of the board card is determined, a board card overvoltage protection strategy corresponding to the target voltage grade is determined according to the corresponding relation between the power supply voltage grade of the board card and the board card overvoltage protection strategy, and then the board card is subjected to overvoltage protection according to the board card overvoltage protection strategy corresponding to the target voltage grade.
The invention provides a board protection method, which is characterized in that the power supply voltage of a board is classified in advance, and board overvoltage protection strategies are set one by one under the power supply voltages of different grades; the higher the power supply voltage of the board card at the higher level is, the stronger the overvoltage protection degree of the board card by the board card overvoltage protection strategy set under the power supply voltage at the higher level is; acquiring the actual power supply voltage of the board card, and determining a target voltage grade corresponding to the actual power supply voltage according to the power supply voltage grade division result corresponding to the board card; and performing overvoltage protection on the board card according to a board card overvoltage protection strategy corresponding to the target voltage grade. Therefore, the overvoltage protection of the board card is strengthened when the power supply voltage of the board card on the server mainboard is higher, and the safety and the reliability of the server mainboard are improved.
On the basis of the above-described embodiment:
as an optional embodiment, the process of grading the power supply voltage of the board card includes:
if the reference power supply voltage + the first overvoltage value of the board card is less than the power supply voltage of the board card is less than the reference power supply voltage + the second overvoltage value of the board card, dividing the power supply voltage of the board card into a first grade;
if the reference power supply voltage + the second overvoltage value of the board card is less than the power supply voltage of the board card is less than the reference power supply voltage + the third overvoltage value of the board card, dividing the power supply voltage of the board card into a second grade;
if the power supply voltage of the board card is larger than the reference power supply voltage of the board card and a third overvoltage value, dividing the power supply voltage of the board card into a third grade; wherein the first overpressure value is less than the second overpressure value and less than the third overpressure value.
Specifically, this application sets up a benchmark supply voltage as the reference for the integrated circuit board, if the supply voltage of integrated circuit board is greater than the benchmark supply voltage of integrated circuit board more, think that the overvoltage risk of integrated circuit board is big, specifically will (the benchmark supply voltage of integrated circuit board + first overvoltage value) < supply voltage of integrated circuit board < (the benchmark supply voltage of integrated circuit board + second overvoltage value) supply voltage divide into first grade, will (the benchmark supply voltage of integrated circuit board + second overvoltage value) < supply voltage of integrated circuit board < (the benchmark supply voltage of integrated circuit board + third overvoltage value) supply voltage divide into the second grade, will supply voltage of integrated circuit board > (the benchmark supply voltage of integrated circuit board + third overvoltage value) supply voltage divide into the third grade, the grade is ordered: first grade < second grade < third grade.
As an optional embodiment, a voltage dividing circuit is arranged on a power supply line of the board card; the voltage dividing circuit includes: the input end of the channel selection circuit is connected with a power supply of the board card; a switch connected to a first channel output terminal of the channel selection circuit; the first voltage divider is connected with the second channel output end of the channel selection circuit; the second voltage divider is connected with the output end of the third channel of the channel selection circuit; wherein, the voltage dividing capability of the second voltage dividing device is larger than that of the first voltage dividing device;
correspondingly, the setting process of the board card overvoltage protection strategy under the power supply voltages of different grades comprises the following steps:
if the power supply voltage of the board card is less than the reference power supply voltage of the board card plus the first overvoltage value, the channel selection circuit is controlled to gate the first channel of the channel selection circuit, so that the power supply normally supplies power to the board card; wherein the switch is in a connected state by default;
if the power supply voltage of the board card belongs to the first grade, controlling the channel selection circuit to gate a second channel of the board card so that the power supply supplies power to the board card under the partial pressure of the first partial pressure device;
if the power supply voltage of the board card belongs to the second level, controlling the channel selection circuit to gate a third channel of the channel selection circuit so that the power supply supplies power to the board card under the partial pressure of the second partial pressure device;
and if the power supply voltage of the board card belongs to the third level, controlling the channel selection circuit to gate the first channel of the board card and controlling the switch to be switched off so that the power supply stops supplying power to the board card.
Specifically, this application is equipped with bleeder circuit on the power supply line of integrated circuit board, and bleeder circuit includes channel selection circuit, switch, first bleeder component and second bleeder component, and its theory of operation is:
the output voltage of the power supply of the board card is supplied to the channel selection circuit, and the channel selection circuit supplies the output voltage of the power supply to the back-end circuit through a channel gated by the channel selection circuit (it should be noted that the channel selection circuit can only gate one channel at a time). The output end of the first channel of the channel selection circuit is connected with one end of the switch, and the other end of the switch is connected with the power end of the board card, namely when the first channel of the channel selection circuit is gated, if the switch is in a connected state, the output voltage of the power supply can be normally supplied to the power end of the board card; if the switch is in an off state, the output voltage of the power supply can not be supplied to the power end of the board card, and the board card is powered off. The second channel output end of the channel selection circuit is connected with one end of the first voltage division device, the other end of the first voltage division device is connected with the power end of the board card, namely when the second channel of the channel selection circuit is gated, the output voltage of the power supply is divided by the first voltage division device and then supplied to the power end of the board card, and the purpose is to reduce the power supply voltage supplied to the board card by the power supply. The output end of the third channel of the channel selection circuit is connected with one end of the second voltage divider, and the other end of the second voltage divider is connected with the power supply end of the board card, namely, when the third channel of the channel selection circuit is gated, the output voltage of the power supply is divided by the second voltage divider and then supplied to the power supply end of the board card, so that the power supply voltage supplied to the board card by the power supply is reduced. It should be noted that the voltage dividing capability of the second voltage divider is greater than the voltage dividing capability of the first voltage divider, so that the value of the power supply voltage provided by the power supply reduced by the second voltage divider to the board card is greater than the value of the power supply voltage provided by the power supply reduced by the first voltage divider to the board card.
Based on this, if the power supply voltage of the board card is less than (the reference power supply voltage of the board card + the first overvoltage value), the power supply voltage of the board card is considered not to be overvoltage, the output voltage of the power supply is not limited, specifically, the channel selection circuit is controlled to gate the first channel of the channel selection circuit (the switch is in a connected state by default), and therefore the power supply normally supplies power to the board card. If the power supply voltage of the board card is less than (the reference power supply voltage of the board card + the first overvoltage value) < the power supply voltage of the board card < (the reference power supply voltage of the board card + the second overvoltage value), the power supply voltage of the board card is considered to be in primary overvoltage, primary overvoltage limitation is carried out on the output voltage of the power supply, and specifically, a channel selection circuit is controlled to gate a second channel of the power supply, so that the power supply supplies power to the board card under the partial pressure of a first partial pressure device, and the overvoltage of the board card is avoided. If the power supply voltage of the board card is less than the power supply voltage of the board card (the reference power supply voltage of the board card + the third overvoltage value) (the reference power supply voltage of the board card + the second overvoltage value), the second-stage overvoltage limitation is carried out on the output voltage of the power supply, specifically, the channel selection circuit is controlled to gate the third through board card channel of the channel selection circuit, so that the power supply supplies power to the board card under the partial pressure of the second partial pressure device, and the overvoltage of the board card is avoided. If the power supply voltage of the board card is higher (the reference power supply voltage of the board card + the third overvoltage value), the three-level overvoltage of the power supply voltage of the board card is considered, the output voltage of the power supply source cannot normally supply power to the board card, the power supply line of the board card needs to be disconnected, specifically, the channel selection circuit is controlled to gate the first channel of the board card, and the switch is controlled to be disconnected, so that the power supply source stops supplying power to the board card, and the problem that the safety of a server mainboard is influenced by the overvoltage of the.
As an optional embodiment, the board card protection method further includes:
acquiring the actual power supply current of the board card, and judging whether the actual power supply current is greater than a preset current threshold value or not;
if so, the channel selection circuit is controlled to gate the first channel of the channel selection circuit, and the switch is controlled to be switched off, so that the power supply source stops supplying power to the board card.
Further, the method and the device also obtain the actual power supply current of the board card and judge whether the actual power supply current of the board card is larger than a preset current threshold value or not; if the current is not greater than the preset current threshold, the board is determined to have no overcurrent risk, and overcurrent protection is not required to be performed on the board; if the current is greater than the preset current threshold value, the board card is considered to have the overcurrent risk, the channel selection circuit is controlled to gate the first channel of the board card, and the switch is controlled to be switched off, so that the power supply source stops supplying power to the board card, and the problem that the safety of a server mainboard is influenced by the overcurrent of the board card is avoided.
As an alternative embodiment, the switch is embodied as an electronic switch Efuse.
Specifically, the switch of the present application may select the electronic switch Efuse, and the on-off state of the electronic switch Efuse is controlled by controlling the enable end of the electronic switch Efuse.
As an optional embodiment, the board card protection method further includes:
setting board card overvoltage alarm strategies one by one under power supply voltages of different grades in advance; the alarm level of the board card overvoltage alarm strategy set under the higher-level power supply voltage is higher;
and after the target voltage grade corresponding to the actual power supply voltage is determined, carrying out board overvoltage alarm according to a board overvoltage alarm strategy corresponding to the target voltage grade.
Further, the integrated circuit board overvoltage alarm strategies are set one by one under the power supply voltages of different levels in advance, namely one integrated circuit board overvoltage alarm strategy is set under each level of power supply voltage, and it can be understood that the higher the power supply voltage of the integrated circuit board is, the higher the overvoltage risk of the integrated circuit board is, the higher the alarm level of the integrated circuit board overvoltage alarm strategy set under the power supply voltage of the higher level is, namely, the higher the power supply voltage of the integrated circuit board is, the higher the alarm measure of the higher level is to give an alarm, so that the integrated circuit board overvoltage of a user is remarkably reminded, and the user can know the specific overvoltage level of the integrated circuit board.
Based on the method and the device, after the target voltage grade corresponding to the actual power supply voltage of the board card is determined, the board card overvoltage alarm strategy corresponding to the target voltage grade is determined according to the corresponding relation between the power supply voltage grade of the board card and the board card overvoltage alarm strategy, and then the board card overvoltage alarm is carried out according to the board card overvoltage alarm strategy corresponding to the target voltage grade.
As an optional embodiment, the board card protection method further includes:
before the board card is ready to be powered on every time, loading an overvoltage alarm state recording file for storing each overvoltage alarm state of the board card;
judging whether the board card alarm level recorded last in the overvoltage alarm state recording file is the board card alarm level corresponding to the power supply voltage of the third level;
if the alarm level of the board card is the alarm level of the board card corresponding to the power supply voltage of the third grade, continuously detecting whether the output voltage of the power supply of the board card is smaller than the reference power supply voltage + a third overvoltage value of the board card within preset time;
if the voltage values are less than the reference power supply voltage + the third overvoltage value of the board card, allowing the power supply to supply power to the board card;
if the output voltage is not less than the reference power supply voltage of the board card plus the third overvoltage value, the power supply is not allowed to supply power to the board card;
and if the card alarm level is not the card alarm level corresponding to the third-level power supply voltage, allowing the power supply to supply power to the card.
Further, an overvoltage alarm state recording file used for storing each overvoltage alarm state of the board card is created for the board card in advance, and the purpose is to record the overvoltage alarm state of the board card into the overvoltage alarm state recording file while performing board card overvoltage alarm according to a board card overvoltage alarm strategy corresponding to a target voltage grade.
Considering that after the board card is powered off due to three-level overvoltage of the power supply voltage, if the power supply of the board card is not maintained or replaced, the board card is directly powered on again, the board card can be normally powered on at the initial stage of power on, but the power supply fault of the power supply reappears after short-time power supply, so that the normal use of the board card is influenced, an overvoltage alarm state recording file is loaded before the board card is ready to be powered on each time, the overvoltage alarm state of the board card recorded last time in the overvoltage alarm state recording file is read, the alarm level corresponding to the overvoltage alarm state of the board card recorded last time is determined, then whether the alarm level corresponding to the overvoltage alarm state of the board card recorded last time is the board card alarm level corresponding to the power supply voltage of the third level is judged, and if the alarm level corresponding to the power supply voltage of the third level is judged, if the last power failure of the board card is caused by three-level overvoltage of the power supply voltage, continuously detecting whether the output voltages of the power supply source of the board card are all smaller than (the reference power supply voltage + the third overvoltage value of the board card) within the preset time; if the voltage values are less than (the reference power supply voltage of the board card + the third overvoltage value), the power supply fault of the power supply of the board card is considered to be eliminated, and the power supply is allowed to supply power to the board card; if the output voltage is not less than (the reference power supply voltage of the board card + the third overvoltage value), the power supply fault of the power supply of the board card is not eliminated, and the power supply is not allowed to supply power to the board card; if the alarm level of the board card corresponding to the third-level power supply voltage is not the alarm level of the board card corresponding to the third-level power supply voltage, it is indicated that the last power failure of the board card is not caused by three-level overvoltage of the power supply voltage, and the power supply fault recurrence condition of the power supply does not need to be considered, so that the power supply is allowed to supply power to the board card.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a board protection system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
This integrated circuit board protection system includes:
the strategy presetting module 1 is used for carrying out grading division on the power supply voltage of the board cards in advance and setting board card overvoltage protection strategies one by one under the power supply voltages of different grades; the higher the power supply voltage of the board card at the higher level is, the stronger the overvoltage protection degree of the board card by the board card overvoltage protection strategy set under the power supply voltage at the higher level is;
the grade determining module 2 is used for acquiring the actual power supply voltage of the board card and determining a target voltage grade corresponding to the actual power supply voltage according to the power supply voltage grade division result corresponding to the board card;
and the overvoltage protection module 3 is used for performing overvoltage protection on the board card according to a board card overvoltage protection strategy corresponding to the target voltage grade.
As an optional embodiment, the process of grading the power supply voltage of the board card includes:
if the reference power supply voltage + the first overvoltage value of the board card is less than the power supply voltage of the board card is less than the reference power supply voltage + the second overvoltage value of the board card, dividing the power supply voltage of the board card into a first grade;
if the reference power supply voltage + the second overvoltage value of the board card is less than the power supply voltage of the board card is less than the reference power supply voltage + the third overvoltage value of the board card, dividing the power supply voltage of the board card into a second grade;
if the power supply voltage of the board card is larger than the reference power supply voltage of the board card and a third overvoltage value, dividing the power supply voltage of the board card into a third grade; wherein the first overpressure value is less than the second overpressure value and less than the third overpressure value.
For introduction of the board protection system provided in the present application, reference is made to the above embodiment of the board protection method, which is not described herein again.
The application also provides a board protection device, include:
a memory for storing a computer program;
and the processor is used for realizing the steps of any board protection method when executing the computer program.
For introduction of the board protection device provided in the present application, reference is made to the above embodiment of the board protection method, which is not described herein again.
It is further noted that, in the present specification, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (10)

1.一种板卡保护方法,其特征在于,包括:1. a board protection method, is characterized in that, comprises: 预先将板卡的供电电压进行等级划分,并在不同等级的供电电压下一一设置板卡过压保护策略;其中,越高等级的板卡的供电电压越高,越高等级的供电电压下设置的板卡过压保护策略对所述板卡的过压保护程度越强;The power supply voltage of the board is divided into grades in advance, and the overvoltage protection strategy of the board is set under different levels of power supply voltage. Among them, the higher the power supply voltage of the board, the higher the power supply The set overvoltage protection strategy for the board is stronger for the overvoltage protection of the board; 获取所述板卡的实际供电电压,并根据所述板卡对应的供电电压等级划分结果确定与所述实际供电电压对应的目标电压等级;Obtain the actual power supply voltage of the board, and determine a target voltage level corresponding to the actual power supply voltage according to the power supply voltage level division result corresponding to the board; 按照所述目标电压等级对应的板卡过压保护策略,对所述板卡进行过压保护。Overvoltage protection is performed on the board according to the board overvoltage protection strategy corresponding to the target voltage level. 2.如权利要求1所述的板卡保护方法,其特征在于,将板卡的供电电压进行等级划分的过程,包括:2. The board protection method according to claim 1, wherein the process of classifying the power supply voltage of the board comprises: 若板卡的基准供电电压+第一过压值<板卡的供电电压<板卡的基准供电电压+第二过压值,则将板卡的供电电压划分为第一等级;If the reference power supply voltage of the board + the first overvoltage value < the power supply voltage of the board < the reference power supply voltage of the board + the second overvoltage value, the power supply voltage of the board is divided into the first level; 若板卡的基准供电电压+第二过压值<板卡的供电电压<板卡的基准供电电压+第三过压值,则将板卡的供电电压划分为第二等级;If the reference power supply voltage of the board + the second overvoltage value < the power supply voltage of the board < the reference power supply voltage of the board + the third overvoltage value, the power supply voltage of the board is divided into the second level; 若板卡的供电电压>板卡的基准供电电压+第三过压值,则将板卡的供电电压划分为第三等级;其中,第一过压值<第二过压值<第三过压值。If the power supply voltage of the board > the reference power supply voltage of the board + the third overvoltage value, the power supply voltage of the board is divided into the third level; wherein, the first overvoltage value < the second overvoltage value < the third overvoltage value pressure value. 3.如权利要求2所述的板卡保护方法,其特征在于,在所述板卡的供电线路上设有分压电路;所述分压电路包括:输入端与所述板卡的供电电源连接的通道选择电路;与所述通道选择电路的第一通道输出端连接的开关;与所述通道选择电路的第二通道输出端连接的第一分压器件;与所述通道选择电路的第三通道输出端连接的第二分压器件;其中,所述第二分压器件的分压能力>所述第一分压器件的分压能力;3. The board card protection method according to claim 2, wherein a voltage divider circuit is provided on the power supply line of the board card; the voltage divider circuit comprises: an input end and a power supply of the board card a connected channel selection circuit; a switch connected to the first channel output end of the channel selection circuit; a first voltage divider device connected to the second channel output end of the channel selection circuit; A second voltage dividing device connected to the output terminals of the three channels; wherein, the voltage dividing capability of the second voltage dividing device>the voltage dividing capability of the first voltage dividing device; 相应的,在不同等级的供电电压下板卡过压保护策略的设置过程,包括:Correspondingly, the setting process of the overvoltage protection strategy of the board under different levels of supply voltage includes: 若板卡的供电电压<板卡的基准供电电压+第一过压值,则控制所述通道选择电路选通自身的第一通道,以使所述供电电源正常为所述板卡供电;其中,所述开关默认处于连通状态;If the power supply voltage of the board < the reference power supply voltage of the board + the first overvoltage value, the channel selection circuit is controlled to select its own first channel, so that the power supply can supply power to the board normally; wherein , the switch is in a connected state by default; 若板卡的供电电压属于第一等级,则控制所述通道选择电路选通自身的第二通道,以使所述供电电源在所述第一分压器件的分压下为所述板卡供电;If the power supply voltage of the board belongs to the first level, the channel selection circuit is controlled to select its own second channel, so that the power supply can supply power to the board under the partial voltage of the first voltage dividing device ; 若板卡的供电电压属于第二等级,则控制所述通道选择电路选通自身的第三通道,以使所述供电电源在所述第二分压器件的分压下为所述板卡供电;If the power supply voltage of the board belongs to the second level, the channel selection circuit is controlled to select its own third channel, so that the power supply can supply power to the board under the voltage division of the second voltage dividing device ; 若板卡的供电电压属于第三等级,则控制所述通道选择电路选通自身的第一通道,并控制所述开关断开,以使所述供电电源停止为所述板卡供电。If the power supply voltage of the board belongs to the third level, the channel selection circuit is controlled to select its own first channel, and the switch is controlled to be turned off, so that the power supply stops supplying power to the board. 4.如权利要求3所述的板卡保护方法,其特征在于,所述板卡保护方法还包括:4. The board protection method according to claim 3, wherein the board protection method further comprises: 获取所述板卡的实际供电电流,并判断所述实际供电电流是否大于预设电流阈值;Obtain the actual power supply current of the board, and determine whether the actual power supply current is greater than a preset current threshold; 若是,则控制所述通道选择电路选通自身的第一通道,并控制所述开关断开,以使所述供电电源停止为所述板卡供电。If so, the channel selection circuit is controlled to select its own first channel, and the switch is controlled to be turned off, so that the power supply stops supplying power to the board. 5.如权利要求3所述的板卡保护方法,其特征在于,所述开关具体为电子开关Efuse。5 . The board protection method according to claim 3 , wherein the switch is specifically an electronic switch Efuse. 6 . 6.如权利要求3所述的板卡保护方法,其特征在于,所述板卡保护方法还包括:6. The board protection method according to claim 3, wherein the board protection method further comprises: 预先在不同等级的供电电压下一一设置板卡过压报警策略;其中,越高等级的供电电压下设置的板卡过压报警策略的报警级别越高;Set the board overvoltage alarm strategy under different levels of power supply voltage in advance; wherein, the higher the level of the power supply voltage, the higher the alarm level of the board card overvoltage alarm strategy; 在确定与所述实际供电电压对应的目标电压等级之后,按照所述目标电压等级对应的板卡过压报警策略进行板卡过压报警。After the target voltage level corresponding to the actual power supply voltage is determined, the board card overvoltage alarm is performed according to the board card overvoltage alarm strategy corresponding to the target voltage level. 7.如权利要求6所述的板卡保护方法,其特征在于,所述板卡保护方法还包括:7. The board protection method according to claim 6, wherein the board protection method further comprises: 在所述板卡每次准备上电之前,均加载用于存储所述板卡的各个过压报警状态的过压报警状态记录文件;Before each time the board is ready to be powered on, an overvoltage alarm state record file for storing each overvoltage alarm state of the board is loaded; 判断所述过压报警状态记录文件中最后一次记录的板卡报警级别是否为第三等级的供电电压对应的板卡报警级别;Judging whether the last recorded board card alarm level in the overvoltage alarm state record file is the board card alarm level corresponding to the power supply voltage of the third level; 若为第三等级的供电电压对应的板卡报警级别,则在预设时间内持续检测所述板卡的供电电源的输出电压是否均小于板卡的基准供电电压+第三过压值;If it is the board card alarm level corresponding to the power supply voltage of the third level, continuously detect whether the output voltage of the power supply of the board card is less than the reference power supply voltage of the board card + the third overvoltage value within a preset time; 若均小于板卡的基准供电电压+第三过压值,则允许所述供电电源为所述板卡供电;If both are less than the reference power supply voltage of the board + the third overvoltage value, the power supply is allowed to supply power to the board; 若存在不小于板卡的基准供电电压+第三过压值的输出电压,则不允许所述供电电源为所述板卡供电;If there is an output voltage not less than the reference power supply voltage of the board + the third overvoltage value, the power supply is not allowed to supply power to the board; 若不为第三等级的供电电压对应的板卡报警级别,则允许所述供电电源为所述板卡供电。If it is not the board card alarm level corresponding to the power supply voltage of the third level, the power supply is allowed to supply power to the board card. 8.一种板卡保护系统,其特征在于,包括:8. A board protection system, comprising: 策略预设模块,用于预先将板卡的供电电压进行等级划分,并在不同等级的供电电压下一一设置板卡过压保护策略;其中,越高等级的板卡的供电电压越高,越高等级的供电电压下设置的板卡过压保护策略对所述板卡的过压保护程度越强;The strategy preset module is used to classify the power supply voltage of the board in advance, and set the overvoltage protection strategy of the board under the power supply voltage of different levels; The board card overvoltage protection strategy set under the higher level of power supply voltage is stronger for the board card overvoltage protection degree; 等级确定模块,用于获取所述板卡的实际供电电压,并根据所述板卡对应的供电电压等级划分结果确定与所述实际供电电压对应的目标电压等级;a level determination module, configured to obtain the actual power supply voltage of the board, and determine a target voltage level corresponding to the actual power supply voltage according to the power supply voltage level division result corresponding to the board; 过压保护模块,用于按照所述目标电压等级对应的板卡过压保护策略,对所述板卡进行过压保护。The overvoltage protection module is configured to perform overvoltage protection on the board according to the board overvoltage protection strategy corresponding to the target voltage level. 9.如权利要求8所述的板卡保护系统,其特征在于,将板卡的供电电压进行等级划分的过程,包括:9. The board protection system according to claim 8, wherein the process of classifying the power supply voltage of the board comprises: 若板卡的基准供电电压+第一过压值<板卡的供电电压<板卡的基准供电电压+第二过压值,则将板卡的供电电压划分为第一等级;If the reference power supply voltage of the board + the first overvoltage value < the power supply voltage of the board < the reference power supply voltage of the board + the second overvoltage value, the power supply voltage of the board is divided into the first level; 若板卡的基准供电电压+第二过压值<板卡的供电电压<板卡的基准供电电压+第三过压值,则将板卡的供电电压划分为第二等级;If the reference power supply voltage of the board + the second overvoltage value < the power supply voltage of the board < the reference power supply voltage of the board + the third overvoltage value, the power supply voltage of the board is divided into the second level; 若板卡的供电电压>板卡的基准供电电压+第三过压值,则将板卡的供电电压划分为第三等级;其中,第一过压值<第二过压值<第三过压值。If the power supply voltage of the board > the reference power supply voltage of the board + the third overvoltage value, the power supply voltage of the board is divided into the third level; wherein, the first overvoltage value < the second overvoltage value < the third overvoltage value pressure value. 10.一种板卡保护装置,其特征在于,包括:10. A board card protection device, comprising: 存储器,用于存储计算机程序;memory for storing computer programs; 处理器,用于在执行所述计算机程序时实现如权利要求1-7任一项所述的板卡保护方法的步骤。The processor is configured to implement the steps of the board card protection method according to any one of claims 1-7 when executing the computer program.
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