CN112667500A

CN112667500A - Regression testing method and device

Info

Publication number: CN112667500A
Application number: CN202011540883.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 祁丹
Original assignee: Beijing Jiaodian Xinganxian Information Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Bodian Zhihe Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-23
Filing date: 2020-12-23
Publication date: 2021-04-16

Abstract

The invention provides a regression testing method and a device, wherein the method comprises the following steps: obtaining a regression testing path to be subjected to regression testing; setting the test priority of the regression test path based on the use information related to the regression test path, and generating a test case priority configuration file; performing regression testing on regression testing paths with different testing priorities according to the test case priority configuration file, and performing data verification on the obtained regression testing data; and recording the regression testing path which does not pass the data verification, the path parameters of the regression testing path and the corresponding regression testing data. In the scheme, the test priority is set for the regression test path to be subjected to regression test in the system, regression tests are performed on the regression test paths with different test priorities according to the test cases, and data verification is performed on the obtained regression test data, so that the reliability of the regression tests is guaranteed, the regression test efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, the regression test cost is reduced.

Description

Regression testing method and device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of software testing, in particular to a regression testing method and device.

Background

In order to improve the user experience and expand new service lines, the software system is frequently updated and iterated in the software cycle. To reduce the problems of frequent updates and iterations, it is often necessary to perform the test in a timely manner. Modification of software code may have defects with respect to newly added functions and may also affect the original code. Therefore, a regression testing method is needed to fully test the system.

At present, regression testing methods in the prior art are mainly divided into two types, one type of regression testing method adopts manual full-function testing by testers, and results are manually checked, but the method needs a lot of time and manpower, so that regression testing efficiency is greatly reduced, and artificial error detection results are easily generated. The other regression testing mode adopts running automatic test cases and simultaneously verifies simple data, but the mode usually selects cases with higher priority to carry out regression testing, and the non-full-function regression testing can cause the omission of individual functions; in addition, only checking individual fields in the returned data may cause omission of defects, and if all the fields are checked, the test result needs to be manually maintained each time the regression test is performed, and similarly, a deemed erroneous detection result is easily generated.

Therefore, the regression testing method in the prior art is low in testing efficiency, test omission or artificial error detection results are easy to occur, and testing efficiency and reliability of regression testing cannot be guaranteed.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of this, embodiments of the present invention provide a regression testing method and apparatus, so as to achieve the purposes of improving regression testing efficiency and ensuring reliability of regression testing.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiments of the present invention provide the following technical solutions:

the first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention discloses a regression testing method, including:

obtaining a regression testing path to be subjected to regression testing;

setting the test priority of the regression test path based on the use information related to the regression test path, and generating a test case priority configuration file;

performing regression testing on regression testing paths with different testing priorities according to the test case priority configuration file, and performing data verification on the obtained regression testing data;

and recording the regression testing path which does not pass the data verification, and the path parameters of the regression testing path and the corresponding regression testing data.

Optionally, the setting the test priority of the regression test path based on the usage information related to the regression test path, and generating a test case priority configuration file includes:

and setting the test priority of the regression test path according to the service requirement and the service function of the regression test path, and generating a test case priority configuration file.

setting the test priority of the regression test path according to the access times of the regression test path recorded in the software system log, and generating a test case priority configuration file, wherein the access times of the regression test path are in direct proportion to the priority of the regression test path.

determining a weighted value by using the main process correlation degree of the service and the software system;

and setting the test priority of the regression test path according to the weighted value and the service function of the regression test path, and generating a test case priority configuration file.

Optionally, the performing regression testing on regression testing paths with different testing priorities according to the test case priority configuration file, and performing data verification on obtained test return data includes:

determining the priority of a regression test path currently subjected to regression test according to the test priority configuration file;

setting a regression test case corresponding to the regression test path according to the priority of the regression test path and the parameter requirement of the regression test path;

executing the regression test case to perform regression test on the regression test path to obtain regression test data;

matching and checking the regression test data based on a data check configuration file corresponding to the regression test path, wherein the data check configuration file comprises a preset field to be returned in the regression test path;

if the fields of the regression test data are matched with the fields in the data verification configuration data file, determining that the regression test path passes data verification;

and if any field of the regression test data is not matched with the field in the data verification configuration data file, determining that the regression test path does not pass the data verification.

Optionally, the performing matching verification on the regression test data based on the data verification configuration file corresponding to the regression test path includes:

layering each field of the regression test data according to the data type to obtain a multi-layer data structure, wherein the data type corresponding to each field in the last layer of data structure is the data type of the minimum unit;

and matching fields in the data verification configuration file corresponding to the regression testing path with fields contained in the data structure of each layer in sequence.

Optionally, the layering each field of the regression test data according to the data type to obtain a multi-layer data structure, including:

dividing the regression test data according to fields to generate a layer of data structure;

determining whether the data types of layers to be refined exist in the data types corresponding to the fields in the current layer data structure;

if yes, layering the fields corresponding to the data types to be refined and layered again to obtain a two-layer data structure, and returning to the step of determining whether the data types to be refined and layered exist in the data types corresponding to the fields in the current-layer data structure;

if not, determining to finish layering the regression test data to obtain a multilayer data structure;

wherein, each layer of data structure includes: field names, field data types, and associated parameters.

The second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention discloses a regression testing apparatus, including:

the path acquisition module is used for acquiring a regression testing path to be subjected to regression testing;

the priority determining module is used for setting the test priority of the regression test path based on the use information related to the regression test path and generating a test case priority configuration file;

the regression testing module is used for carrying out regression testing on regression testing paths with different testing priorities according to the test case priority configuration file and carrying out data verification on the obtained regression testing data;

and the recording module is used for recording the regression testing path which does not pass the data verification, the path parameters of the regression testing path and the corresponding regression testing data.

Optionally, the regression testing module includes:

the determining unit is used for determining the priority of the regression testing path currently subjected to regression testing according to the testing priority configuration file;

the setting unit is used for setting a regression test case corresponding to the regression test path according to the priority of the regression test path and the parameter requirement of the regression test path;

the test unit is used for executing the regression test case to perform regression test on the regression test path to obtain regression test data;

the verification unit is used for performing matching verification on the regression test data based on a data verification configuration file corresponding to the regression test path, wherein the data verification configuration file comprises a preset field which should be returned in the regression test path;

and the processing unit is used for determining that the regression test path passes the data verification if the fields of the regression test data are matched with the fields in the data verification configuration data file, and determining that the regression test path does not pass the data verification if any field of the regression test data is not matched with the fields in the data verification configuration data file.

Optionally, the verification unit includes:

the hierarchical subunit is used for layering each field of the regression test data according to the data type to obtain a multilayer data structure, wherein the data type corresponding to each field in the last layer of data structure is the data type of the minimum unit;

and the matching subunit is used for sequentially matching the fields in the data verification configuration file corresponding to the regression testing path with the fields contained in each layer of the data structure.

Based on the regression testing method provided by the embodiment of the invention, the method comprises the following steps: obtaining a regression testing path to be subjected to regression testing; setting the test priority of the regression test path based on the use information related to the regression test path, and generating a test case priority configuration file; performing regression testing on regression testing paths with different testing priorities according to the test case priority configuration file, and performing data verification on the obtained regression testing data; and recording the regression testing path which does not pass the data verification, and the path parameters of the regression testing path and the corresponding regression testing data. In the scheme, the test priority is set for the regression test path to be subjected to regression test in the system, regression tests are performed on the regression test paths with different test priorities according to the test cases, and data verification is performed on the obtained regression test data, so that the reliability of the regression tests is guaranteed, the regression test efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, the regression test cost is reduced. In addition, the regression testing path which does not pass the verification is integrated and recorded, so that the problem regression testing path is further positioned, and the problem regression testing path can be analyzed more quickly, and the defects can be solved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a regression testing method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a flow chart of another regression testing method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a flowchart of another regression testing method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a flowchart of another regression testing method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a flowchart of regression testing and data verification provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a hierarchical and matching check of each field of regression test data according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an exemplary diagram illustrating a hierarchical and matching check of various fields of regression test data according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a regression testing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another regression testing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of another regression testing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In this application, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

As known from the background art, when a regression test is performed by adopting a full-function test, a large amount of time and labor are consumed, so that the regression test efficiency is greatly reduced, and a human error detection result is easily generated; similarly, when the running automation test case is adopted and the regression test is performed by checking simple data, the individual functions are missed, and the test result needs to be manually maintained every time the regression test is performed, so that the considered error detection result is easily generated.

In the scheme, test priorities are set for regression test paths to be subjected to regression test in a system, regression tests are performed on the regression test paths with different test priorities according to test cases, and data verification is performed on obtained regression test data, so that the reliability of the regression test is guaranteed, the regression test efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, the regression test cost is reduced. In addition, the regression testing path which does not pass the verification is integrated and recorded, so that the problem regression testing path is further positioned, and the problem regression testing path can be analyzed more quickly, and the defects can be solved.

Referring to fig. 1, a flowchart of a regression testing method provided in an embodiment of the present invention is shown, where the regression testing method includes the following steps:

step S101: and obtaining a regression testing path to be subjected to regression testing.

In step S101, the regression testing path is specifically described by taking http interface as an example, for example, http:// www.baidu.com/search is an http interface, where/search is the regression testing path.

In the process of implementing step S101 specifically, there are usually a plurality of regression test paths to be subjected to regression test, and each regression test path can be subjected to regression test by using the method provided by the present invention.

Step S102: and setting the test priority of the regression test path based on the use information related to the regression test path, and generating a test case priority configuration file.

In step S102, the usage information related to the regression test path includes: the method comprises the steps of service requirements, service functions of regression testing paths, access times of the regression testing paths recorded in software system logs and main process correlation degree of the services and the software systems.

In step S102, the test case is a set of test parameters, wherein the test parameters are a set of input parameters.

In the process of specifically implementing step S102, according to the relevant use information carried in the obtained regression test path, test priority setting is performed on the regression test path, that is, the order of performing regression test on the regression test path is set, and a test case priority configuration file is generated.

The test case priority configuration file is used for performing priority configuration according to the regression test path and an interface of the regression test path in the log, and weight proportion is set for the regression test path which is important.

Step S103: and performing regression testing on regression testing paths with different testing priorities according to the test case priority configuration file, and performing data verification on the obtained regression testing data.

In the process of implementing step S103 specifically, after determining the test case priority configuration file, firstly, according to the priorities of the test cases, starting from the highest priority in sequence, performing regression testing on the regression test paths corresponding to each test case to obtain regression test data corresponding to each regression test path, and then performing data verification according to the obtained regression test data.

Step S104: judging whether the regression test path passes the data verification or not, and if not, executing the step S105; if so, step S106 is executed.

In the process of implementing step S104 specifically, it is determined whether the regression test path passes the data verification, and if the regression test path does not pass the data verification, it indicates that the regression test fails for the regression test path with different test priorities, step S105 is executed; if the regression test path passes the data verification, it indicates that the regression test for the regression test path with different test priorities is successful, and step S106 is executed.

Step S105: and recording the regression testing path which does not pass the data verification, and the path parameters of the regression testing path and the corresponding regression testing data.

In the process of implementing step S105 specifically, if the regression test path fails to pass the data verification, which indicates that the regression test of the regression test path fails, the regression test path that failed in the regression test is recorded, and the path parameters of the regression test path and the corresponding regression test data are recorded.

Step S106: the regression test is ended.

Based on the regression testing method disclosed by the embodiment of the invention, a regression testing path to be subjected to regression testing is obtained; setting the test priority of the regression test path based on the use information related to the regression test path, and generating a test case priority configuration file; performing regression testing on regression testing paths with different testing priorities according to the test case priority configuration file, and performing data verification on the obtained regression testing data; and recording the regression testing path which does not pass the data verification, and the path parameters of the regression testing path and the corresponding regression testing data. In the scheme, the test priority is set for the regression test path to be subjected to regression test in the system, regression tests are performed on the regression test paths with different test priorities according to the test cases, and data verification is performed on the obtained regression test data, so that the reliability of the regression tests is guaranteed, the regression test efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, the regression test cost is reduced. In addition, the regression testing path which does not pass the verification is integrated and recorded, so that the problem regression testing path is further positioned, and the problem regression testing path can be analyzed more quickly, and the defects can be solved.

Referring to fig. 2, a flowchart of another regression testing method provided in the embodiment of the present invention is shown, where the regression testing method includes the following steps:

step S201: and obtaining a regression testing path to be subjected to regression testing.

The execution principle and process of step S201 are the same as those of step S101 disclosed in fig. 1, and reference may be made to the execution principle and process, which are not described herein again.

Step S202: and setting the test priority of the regression test path according to the service requirement and the service function of the regression test path, and generating a test case priority configuration file.

In step S202, the service requirement refers to the extension of a new service line.

In step S202, the business function refers to a function of returning to the business line involved in the test path.

In the process of specifically implementing step S202, on the basis of the service requirement and the service function in the obtained regression test path, the test priority of the regression test path is set, that is, the order of regression test performed by the regression test path is set, and a test case priority configuration file is generated.

Step S203: and performing regression testing on regression testing paths with different testing priorities according to the test case priority configuration file, and performing data verification on the obtained regression testing data.

Step S204: judging whether the regression test path passes the data verification, if the regression test path does not pass the data verification, executing the step S205; if the regression test path passes the data verification, step S206 is executed.

Step S205: and recording the regression testing path which does not pass the data verification, and the path parameters of the regression testing path and the corresponding regression testing data.

Step S206: the regression test is ended.

The execution principle and process of steps S203 to S206 are the same as those of steps S103 to S106 disclosed in fig. 1, and thus reference is made to these steps, which are not repeated herein.

Based on the regression testing method disclosed by the embodiment of the invention, a regression testing path to be subjected to regression testing is obtained; setting the test priority of the regression test path according to the service requirement and the service function of the regression test path, and generating a test case priority configuration file; performing regression testing on regression testing paths with different testing priorities according to the test case priority configuration file, and performing data verification on the obtained regression testing data; and recording the regression testing path which does not pass the data verification, and the path parameters of the regression testing path and the corresponding regression testing data. In the scheme, the test priority is set for the regression test path to be subjected to regression test in the system, regression tests are performed on the regression test paths with different test priorities according to the test cases, and data verification is performed on the obtained regression test data, so that the reliability of the regression tests is guaranteed, the regression test efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, the regression test cost is reduced. In addition, the regression testing path which does not pass the verification is integrated and recorded, so that the problem regression testing path is further positioned, and the problem regression testing path can be analyzed more quickly, and the defects can be solved.

Referring to fig. 3, a flowchart of another regression testing method provided in the embodiment of the present invention is shown, where the regression testing method includes the following steps:

step S301: and obtaining a regression testing path to be subjected to regression testing.

The execution principle and process of step S301 are the same as the execution principle and process of step S101 disclosed in fig. 1, and reference is made to the execution principle and process, which is not described herein again.

Step S302: and setting the test priority of the regression test path according to the access times of the regression test path recorded in the software system log, and generating a test case priority configuration file.

In step S302, the number of accesses to the regression test path is proportional to the priority of the regression test path.

In the process of implementing step S302 specifically, based on the access times of the regression test path recorded in the software system log, the test priority of the regression test path is set, that is, the order of the regression test performed by the regression test path is set, and a test case priority configuration file is generated.

Step S303: and performing regression testing on regression testing paths with different testing priorities according to the test case priority configuration file, and performing data verification on the obtained regression testing data.

Step S304: judging whether the regression test path passes the data verification, if the regression test path does not pass the data verification, executing the step S305; if the regression test path passes the data verification, step S306 is executed.

Step S305: and recording the regression testing path which does not pass the data verification, and the path parameters of the regression testing path and the corresponding regression testing data.

Step S306: the regression test is ended.

The execution principle and process of steps S303 to S306 are the same as the execution principle and process of steps S103 to S106 disclosed in fig. 1, and reference may be made to these steps, which are not described herein again.

Based on the regression testing method disclosed by the embodiment of the invention, a regression testing path to be subjected to regression testing is obtained; setting the test priority of the regression test path according to the access times of the regression test path recorded in the software system log, and generating a test case priority configuration file; performing regression testing on regression testing paths with different testing priorities according to the test case priority configuration file, and performing data verification on the obtained regression testing data; and recording the regression testing path which does not pass the data verification, and the path parameters of the regression testing path and the corresponding regression testing data. In the scheme, the test priority is set for the regression test path to be subjected to regression test in the system, regression tests are performed on the regression test paths with different test priorities according to the test cases, and data verification is performed on the obtained regression test data, so that the reliability of the regression tests is guaranteed, the regression test efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, the regression test cost is reduced. In addition, the regression testing path which does not pass the verification is integrated and recorded, so that the problem regression testing path is further positioned, and the problem regression testing path can be analyzed more quickly, and the defects can be solved.

Referring to fig. 4, a flowchart of another regression testing method provided in the embodiment of the present invention is shown, where the regression testing method includes the following steps:

step S401: and obtaining a regression testing path to be subjected to regression testing.

The execution principle and process of step S401 are the same as the execution principle and process of step S101 disclosed in fig. 1, and reference may be made to the execution principle and process, which are not described herein again.

Step S402: and determining the weighted value by using the association degree of the business and the main process of the software system.

In the process of implementing step S402 specifically, weighting adjustment of different degrees is performed according to the main process relevancy of the service and the software system, so as to obtain a weighted value.

The main process of the software system refers to a main business process of the software system, that is, a main process of the software system.

Wherein the weighting adjustment can be adjusted by a technician based on experience.

Step S403: and setting the test priority of the regression test path according to the weighted value and the service function of the regression test path, and generating a test case priority configuration file.

In the process of implementing step S403 specifically, according to the obtained weighted value and the service function of the regression test path, test priority setting is performed on the regression test path, that is, the order of performing regression test on the regression test path is set, and a test case priority configuration file is generated.

Step S404: and performing regression testing on regression testing paths with different testing priorities according to the test case priority configuration file, and performing data verification on the obtained regression testing data.

Step S405: judging whether the regression test path passes the data verification, if the regression test path does not pass the data verification, executing the step S406; if the regression test path passes the data verification, step S407 is executed.

Step S406: and recording the regression testing path which does not pass the data verification, and the path parameters of the regression testing path and the corresponding regression testing data.

Step S407: the regression test is ended.

The execution principle and process of the above steps S404 to S407 are the same as the execution principle and process of the steps S103 to S106 disclosed in fig. 1, and reference may be made to these steps, which are not described herein again.

Based on the regression testing method disclosed by the embodiment of the invention, a regression testing path to be subjected to regression testing is obtained; determining a weighted value by using the main process correlation degree of the service and the software system; setting the test priority of the regression test path according to the weighted value and the service function of the regression test path, and generating a test case priority configuration file; performing regression testing on regression testing paths with different testing priorities according to the test case priority configuration file, and performing data verification on the obtained regression testing data; and recording the regression testing path which does not pass the data verification, and the path parameters of the regression testing path and the corresponding regression testing data. In the scheme, the test priority is set for the regression test path to be subjected to regression test in the system, regression tests are performed on the regression test paths with different test priorities according to the test cases, and data verification is performed on the obtained regression test data, so that the reliability of the regression tests is guaranteed, the regression test efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, the regression test cost is reduced. In addition, the regression testing path which does not pass the verification is integrated and recorded, so that the problem regression testing path is further positioned, and the problem regression testing path can be analyzed more quickly, and the defects can be solved.

The process of performing regression testing on regression testing paths with different testing priorities according to the test case priority configuration file and performing data verification on the obtained test return data, which is disclosed in step S103, step S203, step S303, and step S404 in the embodiment of the present invention described above in fig. 1, is a flowchart of regression testing and data verification provided in the embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 5, and includes the following steps:

step S501: and determining the priority of the regression testing path currently subjected to regression testing according to the testing priority configuration file.

In the process of implementing step S501 specifically, the regression test path corresponding to each test case is determined according to the priority of each test case in the generated test case priority configuration file, that is, the priority of the regression test path in the regression test is obtained by using the priority of the test case. And in the subsequent execution test, the test cases are executed from high to low according to the priority of the test cases to test the corresponding regression test path.

Step S502: and setting a regression test case corresponding to the regression test path according to the priority of the regression test path and the parameter requirement of the regression test path.

In the process of implementing step S502 specifically, according to the priority of the determined regression test path, in combination with the parameter requirement of the regression test path, the regression test parameters of the regression test path are configured, and a regression test case of the corresponding regression test path is generated.

For example: the test path has three different test results for a > b, a ═ b, a < b, and for the settings of a and b, i.e., setting regression test parameters:

(1)5，3

(2)5，5

(3)3，5

these are three sets of regression test parameters, which may also be referred to as three sets of test cases.

Step S503: and executing the regression test case to perform regression test on the regression test path to obtain regression test data.

In step S503, when the regression test case is executed, the generated regression test case is integrated by using a python coding method and combining the unnittest test framework, so as to obtain an automatic execution test case.

In the process of specifically implementing step S503, after the regression test case is determined, the regression test is performed on the regression test path according to the priority of the regression test path, so as to obtain corresponding regression test data.

Step S504: and matching and checking the regression testing data based on the data checking configuration file corresponding to the regression testing path.

In step S504, the data verification configuration file includes a field to be returned in the preset regression test path.

In the process of implementing step S504 specifically, regression test data obtained through regression testing is matched and verified according to different data verification configuration files corresponding to regression test paths of different priorities.

In the embodiment of the invention, one regression test path corresponds to one data verification configuration file.

Step S505: judging whether the fields of the regression test data are all matched with the fields in the data verification configuration data file, and if so, executing the step S506; if not, go to step S507.

In the process of implementing step S505 specifically, it is determined whether all the fields of the regression test data match the fields in the data verification configuration data file, and if yes, it is determined that the regression test path passes the data verification, step S506 is executed; if not, it indicates that any field of the regression test data is not matched with the field in the data verification configuration data file, then step S507 is executed.

Step S506: and determining that the regression test path passes data verification.

Step S507: and determining that the regression test path fails the data check.

Based on the regression testing method disclosed by the embodiment of the invention, the priority of the regression testing path currently subjected to regression testing is determined according to the testing priority configuration file; setting a regression test case corresponding to the regression test path according to the priority of the regression test path and the parameter requirement of the regression test path; executing the regression test case to perform regression test on the regression test path to obtain regression test data; matching and checking regression test data based on a data check configuration file corresponding to a regression test path, wherein the data check configuration file comprises a preset field to be returned in the regression test path; and judging whether the fields of the regression test data are all matched with the fields in the data verification configuration data file, if so, determining that the regression test path passes the data verification, and if not, determining that the regression test path does not pass the data verification. Different regression test parameters are set and corresponding regression test cases are generated, reliability of regression test is guaranteed, and meanwhile the number of the regression test cases is reduced, so that test efficiency is improved, and test cost is reduced.

In the above-mentioned process of performing matching verification on the regression test data based on the data verification configuration file corresponding to the regression test path, which is related to step S504 disclosed in fig. 5 in the embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 6, a flowchart of performing layering and matching verification on each field of the regression test data provided in the embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:

step S601: and dividing the regression test data according to the fields to generate a layer of data structure.

In step S601, when the regression test data is divided into fields, each field of the regression test data is divided according to the data type in the regression test path.

In the process of implementing step S601 specifically, the regression test data is divided according to the field to be returned in the preset regression test path included in the data verification configuration file, so as to obtain a layer of data structure.

The data of the field to be returned in the regression test path may be json format data.

Step S602: judging whether the data types corresponding to the fields in the current layer data structure have the data types to be refined and layered, if so, executing the step S603; if not, go to step S604.

In the process of implementing step S602 specifically, it is determined whether a data type to be refined and layered exists in data types corresponding to each field in the current-layer data structure, and if so, indicating that layering of regression test data is not completed, step S603 is executed; if not, it indicates that the regression test data has been layered, step S604 is executed.

Step S603: and layering the fields corresponding to the data types to be refined and layered again to obtain a two-layer data structure, and returning to continue executing the step S602.

In the process of implementing the step S603 specifically, on the basis of the first-layer data structure, the fields corresponding to the data types to be refined and layered, which need to be layered in the current layer, are divided again to obtain a second-layer data structure, and the step S602 is returned to be continuously executed, and if there are fields corresponding to the data types to be refined and layered, the fields corresponding to the data types to be refined and layered are continuously layered; and if the field corresponding to the data type to be refined and layered does not exist, layering the regression test data to obtain a multi-layer data structure. The basic format of the data verification configuration file corresponding to the regression test path is described with reference to table 1. Table 1:

name of field	Type or determined value	Minimum number of	Maximum number of
				object	1	10
	string	1	1
				number	1	1
	boolean	1	1
				array	1	1
	null	1	1

As shown in table 1, the basic format of the data verification configuration file includes:

and the field name is the name of a field which is contained in the preset regression testing path and is to be returned in the data verification configuration file.

The type or the determined value refers to the data type of a field to be returned or the determined value of the field to be returned, which is contained in the preset regression test path, in the data verification configuration file.

And the minimum number is the size of the minimum field contained in the field which should be returned in the preset regression testing path contained in the data verification configuration file.

The maximum number is the size of the maximum field contained in the fields which should be returned in the preset regression testing path contained in the data verification configuration file. And for object type data, refining configuration can be carried out, and the object type data is continuously subjected to next-layer verification until the minimum layer is obtained, and layering is completed to obtain a multi-layer data structure.

In order to better understand the process of performing the layering and matching verification on each field of the regression test data in step S601, step S602, and step S603, the following explanation is made with reference to a specific application example.

If the field of the object data type exists in the data structure of the current layer, layering can be continued until the field of the object data type does not exist in the data structure of the current layer, and layering of the regression test data is completed to obtain a multi-layer data structure.

The data types in the multi-layer data structure may be the data types shown in table 1.

For example: as shown in fig. 7, the regression test data is divided into fields to obtain a layer of data structure, where the fields included in the layer of data structure include: code, requestId, msg, data, and the specific field format is shown in Table 2.

As can be seen from table 2, if the data type of the data field in the first-layer data structure is object, the layering can be further deepened to obtain a two-layer data structure, where the fields included in the two-layer data structure include: project id, content, order, the specific field format is shown in table 3.

As can be seen from table 3, if the data type of the content field in the two-layer data structure is object, the layering can be further deepened to obtain a three-layer data structure, where the fields included in the three-layer data structure include: the specific field format of name, icon, link is shown in table 4.

As can be seen from table 4, if there is no data type to be refined and layered in the three-layer data structure, the regression test data is layered, and a three-layer data structure is obtained.

And according to the data type in the regression test path, matching fields in the data verification configuration file corresponding to the regression test path with fields contained in the obtained first-layer data structure, fields contained in the second-layer data structure and fields contained in the three-layer data structure respectively, matching the fields of the obtained regression test data with fields in the data verification configuration data file, and determining that the regression test path passes data verification.

Table 2:

name of field	Type (B)	Determining a value	Minimum number of	Maximum number of
					code	number		200	1	1
requestId	null			1							1
					msg	string	success		1	1
data	object		1	10

Table 3:

name of field	Type (B)	Determining a value	Minimum number of	Maximum number of
					projectId	number	1	1
content	object			1					1
					order	number	1	1

Table 4:

name of field	Type (B)	Determining a value	Minimum number of	Maximum number of
					name	string	1	1
icon	string			1					1
					link	string	1	1

Step S604: and determining to finish layering the regression test data to obtain a multilayer data structure.

In the process of implementing step S604 specifically, the data types corresponding to the fields in the current-layer data structure do not have the data type to be refined and layered, so that the regression test data is layered, the number of layered layers of the regression test data is determined, and a multi-layer data structure is obtained.

In step S604, the data type corresponding to each field in the last layer of the multi-layer data structure is the data type of the minimum unit.

In an embodiment of the present invention, each layer of data structure includes: field names, field data types, and associated parameters.

Step S605: and matching fields in the data verification configuration file corresponding to the regression testing path with fields contained in each layer of data structure in sequence.

In the process of implementing step S605 specifically, each field in the data verification configuration file corresponding to the regression test path is sequentially matched with a field included in each layer of data structure.

According to the regression testing method disclosed by the embodiment of the invention, each field of regression testing data is layered according to the data type to obtain a multilayer data structure, and the fields in the data verification configuration file corresponding to the regression testing path are sequentially matched with the fields contained in each layer of data structure. Because the formats of the returned data are uniform, the fields contained in each layer of data structure of the multilayer data structure can be uniformly matched according to the data verification configuration file, so that the test efficiency is improved, and the test cost is reduced.

Based on the regression testing method disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention, the embodiment of the present invention also correspondingly discloses a regression testing device, referring to fig. 8, the regression testing device includes: a path acquisition module 81, a priority determination module 82, a regression test module 83, and a recording module 84.

The path obtaining module 81 is configured to obtain a regression testing path to be subjected to regression testing.

And the priority determining module 82 is configured to set the test priority of the regression test path based on the usage information related to the regression test path, and generate a test case priority configuration file.

In a specific implementation, the priority determining module 82 is configured to set the test priority of the regression test path based on the usage information related to the regression test path, and generate the test case priority configuration file, and is specifically configured to set the test priority of the regression test path according to the service requirement and the service function of the regression test path, and generate the test case priority configuration file.

The priority determining module 82 is specifically configured to set the test priority of the regression test path according to the access times of the regression test path recorded in the software system log, and generate the test case priority configuration file, where the access times of the regression test path is directly proportional to the priority of the regression test path.

The priority determining module 82 is configured to set a test priority of the regression test path based on the usage information related to the regression test path, and generate a test case priority configuration file, and specifically, is further configured to determine a weighted value by using a main flow association degree of the service and the software system, set the test priority of the regression test path according to the weighted value and a service function of the regression test path, and generate the test case priority configuration file.

And the regression testing module 83 is configured to perform regression testing on regression testing paths with different testing priorities according to the test case priority configuration file, and perform data verification on the obtained regression testing data.

And the recording module 84 is configured to record the regression test path that fails the data verification, and the path parameters of the regression test path and the corresponding regression test data.

Based on the regression testing device disclosed by the embodiment of the invention, a regression testing path to be subjected to regression testing is obtained; setting the test priority of the regression test path based on the use information related to the regression test path, and generating a test case priority configuration file; performing regression testing on regression testing paths with different testing priorities according to the test case priority configuration file, and performing data verification on the obtained regression testing data; and recording the regression testing path which does not pass the data verification, and the path parameters of the regression testing path and the corresponding regression testing data. In the scheme, the test priority is set for the regression test path to be subjected to regression test in the system, regression tests are performed on the regression test paths with different test priorities according to the test cases, and data verification is performed on the obtained regression test data, so that the reliability of the regression tests is guaranteed, the regression test efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, the regression test cost is reduced. In addition, the regression testing path which does not pass the verification is integrated and recorded, so that the problem regression testing path is further positioned, and the problem regression testing path can be analyzed more quickly, and the defects can be solved.

Referring to fig. 8, as shown in fig. 9, a schematic structural diagram of another regression testing apparatus provided in the embodiment of the present invention is shown, wherein the regression testing module 83 includes: a determination unit 831, a setting unit 832, a test unit 833, a verification unit 834, and a processing unit 835.

A determining unit 831, configured to determine the priority of the regression test path currently performing the regression test according to the test priority profile.

The setting unit 832 is configured to set a regression test case corresponding to the regression test path according to the priority of the regression test path and the parameter requirement of the regression test path.

The testing unit 833 is configured to perform a regression test on the regression testing path by executing the regression testing case, so as to obtain regression testing data.

A verifying unit 834, configured to perform matching verification on the regression test data based on a data verification configuration file corresponding to the regression test path, where the data verification configuration file includes a field that is preset and should be returned in the regression test path.

A processing unit 835, configured to determine that the regression test path passes data verification if the fields of the regression test data are all matched with the fields in the data verification configuration data file, and determine that the regression test path does not pass data verification if any field of the regression test data is not matched with the fields in the data verification configuration data file.

Referring to fig. 8, as shown in fig. 10, a schematic structural diagram of another regression testing apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention is shown, wherein the verification unit 834 includes: a hierarchical sub-unit 8341 and a matching sub-unit 8342.

A layering subunit 8341, configured to layer each field of the regression test data according to the data type to obtain a multi-layer data structure, where the data type corresponding to each field in the last layer of data structure is the data type of the minimum unit.

A matching subunit 8342, configured to match fields in the data verification configuration file corresponding to the regression test path with fields included in the data structure of each layer in sequence.

The specific working processes of each module and unit in the regression testing device disclosed in the above embodiment of the present invention can refer to the corresponding contents in the regression testing method disclosed in the above embodiment of the present invention, and are not described herein again.

The embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from the other embodiments. In particular, the system or system embodiments are substantially similar to the method embodiments and therefore are described in a relatively simple manner, and reference may be made to some of the descriptions of the method embodiments for related points. The above-described system and system embodiments are only illustrative, wherein the units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and the parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the present embodiment. One of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without inventive effort.

Those of skill would further appreciate that the various illustrative elements and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware, computer software, or combinations of both, and that the various illustrative components and steps have been described above generally in terms of their functionality in order to clearly illustrate this interchangeability of hardware and software. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the implementation. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present invention.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A regression testing method, said method comprising:

obtaining a regression testing path to be subjected to regression testing;

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the setting the test priority of the regression test path based on the usage information related to the regression test path, and generating the test case priority profile comprises:

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the setting the test priority of the regression test path based on the usage information related to the regression test path, and generating the test case priority profile comprises:

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the setting the test priority of the regression test path based on the usage information related to the regression test path, and generating the test case priority profile comprises:

5. The method according to claim 1, wherein performing regression testing on regression testing paths with different testing priorities according to the test case priority configuration file, and performing data verification on obtained test return data comprises:

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the performing match check on the regression test data based on the data check configuration file corresponding to the regression test path comprises:

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the layering the fields of the regression test data according to data type to obtain a multi-layered data structure comprises:

8. A regression testing apparatus, comprising:

9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the regression testing module comprises:

10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the verification unit comprises: