CN110245065A - The method and apparatus of automatic test - Google Patents
The method and apparatus of automatic test Download PDFInfo
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- CN110245065A CN110245065A CN201810193871.8A CN201810193871A CN110245065A CN 110245065 A CN110245065 A CN 110245065A CN 201810193871 A CN201810193871 A CN 201810193871A CN 110245065 A CN110245065 A CN 110245065A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
- G06F11/3668—Software testing
- G06F11/3672—Test management
- G06F11/3684—Test management for test design, e.g. generating new test cases
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
- G06F11/3668—Software testing
- G06F11/3672—Test management
- G06F11/3688—Test management for test execution, e.g. scheduling of test suites
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Abstract
The invention discloses automated testing methods and device, are related to field of computer technology.One specific embodiment of this method includes: to determine test path according to the related test target point of test scene；The input condition determined according to input item set is matched with the test path, to develop test case；Automatic test is carried out to the test target point according to the test case.Which overcomes the prior arts not to go numerous and jumbled, high to the subsequent threshold for accessing other use-cases, decision problem source the low efficiency of assignment test target, test path from the comprehensive many factors of global angle, lacks the defect of tracing system status function, so reach with global angle measurement all test target point situations related from the scene, improve testing efficiency, be adjusted flexibly the different automatic test scenes of test case, adaptation, it is quick judge test target point whether Yi Chang beneficial effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of computer technology more particularly to a kind of method and apparatus of automatic test.
Background technique
In order to guarantee that software continuous is integrated and promote the efficiency of exploitation, guarantee various components all with greater efficiency operation and
When verifying and test function it is complete, need automatic test.
Some prior arts are that system is tested in the change based on code, some prior arts are only used from generation test
The angle of example tests system.
In realizing process of the present invention, at least there are the following problems in the prior art for inventor's discovery:
1. the prior art usually solves the problems, such as in terms of some, positioning is not gone to survey from the comprehensive many factors of global angle
The target of examination, to generate the defect for testing the needs that do not gear to actual circumstances.
2. the prior art goes detection target merely with the method for generating test case, to the subsequent threshold for accessing other use-cases
Height, so as to cause the defect that cannot be multiplexed.
3. the interface or scene input condition of some prior arts are excessive, test path is numerous and jumbled, and decision problem is caused to go out
The low efficiency at place.
4. causing test phase to be unable to forecasting system may the prior art does not consider that the value of input item is wrong value
The loophole of appearance generates the case where catastrophic results.
5. the prior art lacks the function of tracing system state, the source gone wrong cannot be clearly judged.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method and apparatus of automatic test, it can be from global angle
The case where testing all test target points related with the scene, and improve testing efficiency；Test case is adjusted flexibly, thus
Adapt to different automatic test scenes；Quickly judge whether test target point is problematic, improves testing efficiency, and can be realized
Processing to abnormality test target point, the processing to wrong input condition, reaching can be to avoid the beneficial effect of failure on many lines
Fruit.
To achieve the above object, according to an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a kind of method of automatic test is provided,
Include:
Test path is determined according to the related test target point of test scene；
The input condition determined according to input item set is matched with the test path, to develop test case；
Automatic test is carried out to the test target point according to the test case.
Preferably, the formation of input condition includes: according to all input items in input item set, to each input item
Each of value carry out permutation and combination, the result of obtained permutation and combination is input condition.
Preferably, the value of input item includes: wrong value beyond input item value range and/or meets input item and take
It is worth the correct value of range.
Preferably, input condition is matched with the test path, comprising: according to input condition and test path it is random and/
Or it is matched according to the priority of test path.
Preferably, determine that test path includes: the mode for selecting dendrogram according to the related test target point of test scene
Test path is determined according to test target point；Wherein, each blade of dendrogram is a test target point, and every branch is from root
Setting out to a last blade is a test path.
Another aspect according to an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of device of automatic test, comprising:
Test path determining module, for determining test path according to the related test target point of test scene；
Test case development module, input condition and the test path for will be determined according to input item set
Match, to develop test case；
Automatic test module, for carrying out automatic test to the test target point according to the test case.
Preferably, the formation of input condition includes: according to all input items in input item set, to each input item
Each of value carry out permutation and combination, the result of obtained permutation and combination is input condition.
Preferably, the value of input item includes: wrong value beyond input item value range and/or meets input item and take
It is worth the correct value of range.
Preferably, input condition is matched with the test path, comprising: according to input condition and test path it is random and/
Or it is matched according to the priority of test path.
Preferably, determine that test path includes: the mode for selecting dendrogram according to the related test target point of test scene
Test path is determined according to test target point；Wherein, each blade of dendrogram is a test target point, and every branch is from root
Setting out to a last blade is a test path.
Other side according to an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of electronic equipment of automatic test, comprising:
One or more processors；
Storage device, for storing one or more programs,
When one or more programs are executed by one or more processors, so that one or more processors realize the present invention
The method of automatic test.
Still another aspect according to an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of computer-readable medium, is stored thereon with computer
Program realizes the method for automatic test of the present invention when program is executed by processor.
One embodiment in foregoing invention have the following advantages that or the utility model has the advantages that
1. being matched by using input condition with the test path, to develop the means of test case, overcome existing
There are technical testing use-case intervention threshold height, the not technical problem lengthy and jumbled from global angle measurement, test path, and then reaches spirit
It is living to adjust test case, adapt to different automatic test scenes, facilitate multiplexing with the beneficial of the angle measurement of the test scene overall situation
Effect.
2. the function that the prior art lacks tracing system state is overcome by the means to input entry value permutation and combination,
Cannot clearly be judged to go wrong the technological deficiency in source, and then reached and quickly judge whether test target point is problematic, improve survey
Try the beneficial effect of efficiency.
3. including the means of error value by using input item value, overcome the prior art does not consider that various possibility
Wrong value, cause to handle it is inappropriate, cause product to start a leak and generate catastrophic effect during online O&M
Technological deficiency, and then realize the processing to wrong input condition, reaching can be to avoid the beneficial effect of many abnormal failures.
4. determining the means of test path by using arborescence, the prior art is overcome not from the test scene overall situation
The technical issues of angle assignment test target, and avoid the technological deficiency that iteration speed is slow, test path is numerous and jumbled, Jin Erda
To angle measurement all test target points related with the scene from the overall situation, and improve the beneficial effect of testing efficiency.
Further effect possessed by above-mentioned non-usual optional way adds hereinafter in conjunction with specific embodiment
With explanation.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing for a better understanding of the present invention, does not constitute an undue limitation on the present invention.Wherein:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the main flow of the method for automatic test according to an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the tree-shaped schematic diagram of the specific embodiment of the method for automatic test according to an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the main modular of the device of automatic test according to an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is that the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to exemplary system architecture figure therein；
Fig. 5 is adapted for the structural representation of the computer system for the terminal device or server of realizing the embodiment of the present invention
Figure.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, an exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be described, including the various of the embodiment of the present invention
Details should think them only exemplary to help understanding.Therefore, those of ordinary skill in the art should recognize
It arrives, it can be with various changes and modifications are made to the embodiments described herein, without departing from scope and spirit of the present invention.Together
Sample, for clarity and conciseness, descriptions of well-known functions and structures are omitted from the following description.
Fig. 1 is the method for automatic test according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1,
Step S101 determines test path according to the related test target point of test scene；
Step S102 matches the input condition determined according to input item set with the test path, to develop survey
Example on probation；
Step S103 carries out automatic test to the test target point according to the test case.
The present invention determines the technical method of test path using test target point, can be by test relevant under Same Scene
Target point is tested simultaneously, is solved the prior art and is only surveyed respectively to each test target point from the angle of a certain target point
Examination, the defect that cannot be tested with global visual angle, and then reach accurately and efficiently test purpose.
The prior art not distinguishing tests scene, tests all test target points of a system simultaneously, causes to test
Path is complicated, low efficiency.For example, the test target point of whole system is 500, the prior art is same to 500 test target points
When test, lead to that determining test path is numerous and jumbled, testing cost is high.500 test targets are pressed into checkout area using this method
Scape classification, it is assumed that the related test target point of test scene 1 is 100, and different test paths is arranged for test scene 1,
The prior art defect that test path is not numerous and jumbled, testing cost is high caused by distinguishing tests scene is reduced, to reach raising
Testing efficiency and the beneficial effect for judging test target point efficiency.
The technological means that input condition is determined using input item set, reaching test path has beneficial effect compared with high coverage rate
Fruit.In some embodiments, the input condition includes input item in test target point, according to input item to each input item
Value carries out multiple combinations.Using the technological means of the input condition determined according to input item set, so that test path covers
Lid rate is high, to improve testing efficiency.
Using input condition and the matched technological means of test path, the input condition of every test path can be set to
Difference so that selecting different input entry value when test Same Scene, and then reaches the high technical effect of coverage rate.Utilize matching
Result exploitation test case technological means can reduce the complexity of test, to improve the efficiency of test.
By exploitation after test case to test target point carry out automatic test, not only can with tracking and testing state,
And it can clearly judge the source of the test target point in the presence of exception.The present embodiment is changing input item set or is changing test
When path, only it can facilitate multiplexing, rapidly and efficiently by the way that test case, iteratively faster regression test is adjusted flexibly, and then reaches
The different automatic test scenes of adaptation beneficial effect.
In some embodiments, after test case end of run, the log generated can be executed according to test case, quickly
Position abnormal test target point.According to the report in the log comprising generating abnormal cause, abnormal survey can be quickly positioned
Target point is tried, and extracts and generates abnormal reason, and then reach test purpose.
Preferably, the formation of input condition includes: according to all input items in input item set, to each input item
Each of value carry out permutation and combination, the result of obtained permutation and combination is input condition.
In some embodiments, by according to each of input item set input item, in each input item
Each value carries out the mode of permutation and combination, limited value is divided into multiple groups by way of combination, in case being used to form
Test case, to reach the technical effect that testing cost is low, coverage rate is high.
Preferably, the value of input item includes: wrong value beyond input item value range and/or meets input item and take
It is worth the correct value of range.
The selection of input item is determined according to test scene in input item set, in order to improve the efficiency of test, is only selected
Take input item related with test scene.Wherein, the value of each input item also needs to determine according to the test scene.For each
One or more different values can be set in input item in specific test scene.It is different according to the scene of test, for same
One input item may exist different values.
In the prior art, the value of input item is mostly to meet the correct value of input item value range, and have ignored test
Wrong value beyond input item value range.In practice, the prior art does not consider that wrong value causes system normally transporting
To the inappropriate situation of abnormality processing when row.When it is described it is inappropriate to abnormality processing happen when, in fact it could happen that leakage
Hole generates catastrophic consequence.Therefore add wrong value in some optional embodiments of the invention and tested, it can be pre-
It surveys because consequence caused by exception information, avoids because not accounting for wrong value, causing to generate calamity in system operation
The defect of difficulty consequence, and then reach the technical effect for reducing testing cost, improving coverage rate.
Preferably, input condition is matched with the test path, comprising: according to input condition and test path it is random and/
Or it is matched according to the priority of test path.
Theoretically, the test case that each value of binding test path and each input item progress permutation and combination obtains is most
Comprehensively, but testing cost and testing time are considered in practical operation, then do not need to use theoretic method by each case
All cover.It is matched by the random and/or priority according to test path of the result and test path of permutation and combination, to generate
Test case can reach higher coverage rate and reduce testing cost and testing time.
The priority random and/or according to test path according to input condition and test path is matched, comprising: input
Condition and test path random pair；Or input condition and test path are matched according to the priority of test path；Or according to survey
The priority in examination path determines the ratio of the distributed input condition of every test path, for input condition in same test path
According to being matched at random.
Due under same test scene, when the priority of test path is identical or does not consider test path priority, i.e.,
Random manner can be used to match input condition and test path.When the test path having is more important, then the test is set
Path is the higher test path of priority, when being tested according to priority, matching input condition that can be more；If some tests
Path is smaller to the influence power of the scene, then it is the lower test path of priority that the test path, which can be set, therefore is being tested
When match less input condition, improve testing efficiency.
Wherein in some embodiments, every test path distribution input item is determined using the priority according to test path
The ratio of part can both pass through priority for input condition in same test path in the way of being matched at random
It is arranged to important test path stress test, to improve testing efficiency, and can makes to test by way of random pair
As a result more reliable.
Preferably, determine that test path includes: the mode for selecting dendrogram according to the related test target point of test scene
Test path is determined according to test target point；Wherein, each blade of dendrogram is a test target point, and every branch is from root
Setting out to a last blade is a test path.
In some embodiments, the formation of test path is to be connected associated test target point using the form of dendrogram
It picks up and, wherein test path is with test purpose for guiding.The connecting test target point in the form of dendrogram, from checkout area
The technical issues of angle assignment test target of the scape overall situation, facilitates the different test paths under statistics Same Scene, avoids repeatedly
Technological deficiency slow for speed, test path is numerous and jumbled, and then reach related with the scene from the angle measurement of the test scene overall situation
All test target points, and improve the beneficial effect of testing efficiency
The method that automatic test is described in detail with a specific embodiment below.
Firstly, the form of test point dendrogram related with test scene is showed, and then obtain test path.
Fig. 2 is the tree-shaped schematic diagram of the specific embodiment of the method for automatic test according to an embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Fig. 2, will
Test target point RA, RA1, RA2, RB, RB1, RB2, RC1, RC2, RD1, RD2, RE1, RE2 is that guiding forms tree with test purpose
Shape figure obtains seven test paths, is individually identified as P1, P2, P3, P4, P5, P6, P7.Wherein RA → RA1 → RC1 is P1, according to
It is secondary that other six test paths can be released with class.
Secondly, determine the input item in the input set of this specific embodiment, it is respectively as follows: input item A, input item B, defeated
Enter a C.For each input item, the present embodiment selects three input entry value, specifically, the entry value of input item A be respectively A1,
A2, A3, the entry value of input item B are respectively B1, B2, B3, and the entry value of input item C is respectively C1, C2, C3.Wherein A3, B3, C3
Value is the wrong value beyond input item value range, remaining input entry value is to meet correctly taking for input item value range
Value.By above-mentioned all input items, inputs entry value and test path is summarised in table 1 and inputs in parameter list.
Table 1 inputs parameter list
| Input item A | Input item B | Input item C | Test path |
| A1 | B1 | C1 | P1 |
| A2 | B2 | C2 | P2 |
| A3 | B3 | C3 | P3 |
| P4 | |||
| P5 | |||
| P6 | |||
| P7 |
Then, according to input item A, input item B and the input item C in input item set, to every in each input item
One value carries out permutation and combination, has obtained 3*3*3=27 group input condition.Further according to input condition and seven tests road
Diameter random pair, to generate input condition as shown in Table 2 and test path pairing list.
2 input condition of table and test path match list
| Serial number | Input item A | Input item B | Input item C | Test path |
| 1 | A1 | B1 | C1 | P1 |
| 2 | A1 | B1 | C2 | P3 |
| 3 | A1 | B1 | C3 | P6 |
| 4 | A1 | B2 | C1 | P4 |
| 5 | A1 | B2 | C2 | P2 |
| 6 | A1 | B2 | C3 | P5 |
| 7 | A1 | B3 | C1 | P7 |
| 8 | A1 | B3 | C2 | P7 |
| 9 | A1 | B3 | C3 | P5 |
| 10 | A2 | B1 | C1 | P3 |
| 11 | A2 | B1 | C2 | P6 |
| 12 | A2 | B1 | C3 | P1 |
| 13 | A2 | B2 | C1 | P2 |
| 14 | A2 | B2 | C2 | P4 |
| 15 | A2 | B2 | C3 | P5 |
| 16 | A2 | B3 | C1 | P7 |
| 17 | A2 | B3 | C2 | P3 |
| 18 | A2 | B3 | C3 | P4 |
| 19 | A3 | B1 | C1 | P1 |
| 20 | A3 | B1 | C2 | P6 |
| 21 | A3 | B1 | C3 | P2 |
| 22 | A3 | B2 | C1 | P1 |
| 23 | A3 | B2 | C2 | P6 |
| 24 | A3 | B2 | C3 | P3 |
| 25 | A3 | B3 | C1 | P4 |
| 26 | A3 | B3 | C2 | P5 |
| 27 | A3 | B3 | C3 | P7 |
Finally, automatically generating test case using table 2, and then automatic test is carried out to target point.Pass through test case
It executes the log generated to be quickly found out abnormal test target point, extract the reason for generating exception, and then completes test.
Fig. 3 is the device of automatic test according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 3, providing a kind of automatic test
Device 300, comprising:
Module 301, test path determining module, for determining test road according to the related test target point of test scene
Diameter；
Module 302, test case development module, input condition and the test for will be determined according to input item set
Route matching, to develop test case；
Module 303, automatic test module, for being automated according to the test case to the test target point
Test.
Preferably, the formation of input condition includes: according to all input items in input item set, to each input item
Each of value carry out permutation and combination, the result of obtained permutation and combination is input condition.
Preferably, the value of input item includes: wrong value beyond input item value range and/or meets input item and take
It is worth the correct value of range.
Preferably, input condition is matched with the test path, comprising: according to input condition and test path it is random and/
Or it is matched according to the priority of test path.
Preferably, determine that test path includes: the mode for selecting dendrogram according to the related test target point of test scene
Test path is determined according to test target point；Wherein, each blade of dendrogram is a test target point, and every branch is from root
Setting out to a last blade is a test path.
Fig. 4 is shown can showing using the device of the method or automatic test of the automatic test of the embodiment of the present invention
Example property system architecture 400.
As shown in figure 4, system architecture 400 may include terminal device 401,402,403, network 404 and server 405.
Network 404 between terminal device 401,402,403 and server 405 to provide the medium of communication link.Network 404 can be with
Including various connection types, such as wired, wireless communication link or fiber optic cables etc..
User can be used terminal device 401,402,403 and be interacted by network 404 with server 405, to receive or send out
Send message etc..Various telecommunication customer end applications, such as the application of shopping class, net can be installed on terminal device 401,402,403
(merely illustrative) such as the application of page browsing device, searching class application, instant messaging tools, mailbox client, social platform softwares.
Terminal device 401,402,403 can be the various electronic equipments with display screen and supported web page browsing, packet
Include but be not limited to smart phone, tablet computer, pocket computer on knee and desktop computer etc..
Server 405 can be to provide the server of various services, such as utilize terminal device 401,402,403 to user
The shopping class website browsed provides the back-stage management server (merely illustrative) supported.Back-stage management server can be to reception
To the data such as information query request analyze etc. processing, and by processing result (such as target push information, product letter
Breath -- merely illustrative) feed back to terminal device.
It should be noted that the method for automatic test provided by the embodiment of the present invention is generally executed by server 405,
Correspondingly, the device of automatic test is generally positioned in server 405.
It should be understood that the number of terminal device, network and server in Fig. 4 is only schematical.According to realization need
It wants, can have any number of terminal device, network and server.
Below with reference to Fig. 5, it illustrates the computer systems 500 for the terminal device for being suitable for being used to realize the embodiment of the present invention
Structural schematic diagram.Terminal device shown in Fig. 5 is only an example, function to the embodiment of the present invention and should not use model
Shroud carrys out any restrictions.
As shown in figure 5, computer system 500 includes central processing unit (CPU) 501, it can be read-only according to being stored in
Program in memory (ROM) 502 or be loaded into the program in random access storage device (RAM) 503 from storage section 508 and
Execute various movements appropriate and processing.In RAM 503, also it is stored with system 500 and operates required various programs and data.
CPU 501, ROM 502 and RAM 503 are connected with each other by bus 504.Input/output (I/O) interface 505 is also connected to always
Line 504.
I/O interface 505 is connected to lower component: the importation 506 including keyboard, mouse etc.；It is penetrated including such as cathode
The output par, c 507 of spool (CRT), liquid crystal display (LCD) etc. and loudspeaker etc.；Storage section 508 including hard disk etc.；
And the communications portion 509 of the network interface card including LAN card, modem etc..Communications portion 509 via such as because
The network of spy's net executes communication process.Driver 510 is also connected to I/O interface 505 as needed.Detachable media 511, such as
Disk, CD, magneto-optic disk, semiconductor memory etc. are mounted on as needed on driver 510, in order to read from thereon
Computer program be mounted into storage section 508 as needed.
Particularly, disclosed embodiment, the process described above with reference to flow chart may be implemented as counting according to the present invention
Calculation machine software program.For example, embodiment disclosed by the invention includes a kind of computer program product comprising be carried on computer
Computer program on readable medium, the computer program include the program code for method shown in execution flow chart.?
In such embodiment, which can be downloaded and installed from network by communications portion 509, and/or from can
Medium 511 is dismantled to be mounted.When the computer program is executed by central processing unit (CPU) 501, system of the invention is executed
The above-mentioned function of middle restriction.
It should be noted that computer-readable medium shown in the present invention can be computer-readable signal media or meter
Calculation machine readable storage medium storing program for executing either the two any combination.Computer readable storage medium for example can be --- but not
Be limited to --- electricity, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared ray or semiconductor system, device or device, or any above combination.Meter
The more specific example of calculation machine readable storage medium storing program for executing can include but is not limited to: have the electrical connection, just of one or more conducting wires
Taking formula computer disk, hard disk, random access storage device (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), erasable type may be programmed read-only storage
Device (EPROM or flash memory), optical fiber, portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), light storage device, magnetic memory device,
Or above-mentioned any appropriate combination.In the present invention, computer readable storage medium can be it is any include or storage journey
The tangible medium of sequence, the program can be commanded execution system, device or device use or in connection.And at this
In invention, computer-readable signal media may include in a base band or as carrier wave a part propagate data-signal,
Wherein carry computer-readable program code.The data-signal of this propagation can take various forms, including but unlimited
In electromagnetic signal, optical signal or above-mentioned any appropriate combination.Computer-readable signal media can also be that computer can
Any computer-readable medium other than storage medium is read, which can send, propagates or transmit and be used for
By the use of instruction execution system, device or device or program in connection.Include on computer-readable medium
Program code can transmit with any suitable medium, including but not limited to: wireless, electric wire, optical cable, RF etc. are above-mentioned
Any appropriate combination.
Flow chart and block diagram in attached drawing are illustrated according to the system of various embodiments of the invention, method and computer journey
The architecture, function and operation in the cards of sequence product.In this regard, each box in flowchart or block diagram can generation
A part of one module, program segment or code of table, a part of above-mentioned module, program segment or code include one or more
Executable instruction for implementing the specified logical function.It should also be noted that in some implementations as replacements, institute in box
The function of mark can also occur in a different order than that indicated in the drawings.For example, two boxes succeedingly indicated are practical
On can be basically executed in parallel, they can also be executed in the opposite order sometimes, and this depends on the function involved.Also it wants
It is noted that the combination of each box in block diagram or flow chart and the box in block diagram or flow chart, can use and execute rule
The dedicated hardware based systems of fixed functions or operations is realized, or can use the group of specialized hardware and computer instruction
It closes to realize.
Being described in module involved in the embodiment of the present invention can be realized by way of software, can also be by hard
The mode of part is realized.Described module also can be set in the processor, for example, can be described as: a kind of processor packet
It includes sending module, obtain module, determining module and first processing module.Wherein, the title of these modules is under certain conditions simultaneously
The restriction to the module itself is not constituted, for example, sending module is also described as " sending picture to the server-side connected
The module of acquisition request ".
As on the other hand, the present invention also provides a kind of computer-readable medium, which be can be
Included in equipment described in above-described embodiment；It is also possible to individualism, and without in the supplying equipment.Above-mentioned calculating
Machine readable medium carries one or more program, when said one or multiple programs are executed by the equipment, makes
Obtaining the equipment includes:
Test path is determined according to the related test target point of test scene；
The input condition that input item set is formed is matched with the test path, to develop test case；
Automatic test is carried out to the test target point according to the test case.
Technical solution according to an embodiment of the present invention, thus reach it is following the utility model has the advantages that
1. being matched by using input condition with the test path, to develop the means of test case, overcome existing
The technical problem for having technical testing use-case intervention threshold high, and then reach and test case is adjusted flexibly, it adapts to different automations and surveys
The beneficial effect of examination hall scape.
2. including the means of error value by using input item value, overcome the prior art does not consider that various possibility
Wrong value, cause to handle it is inappropriate, cause product to start a leak and generate catastrophic effect during online O&M
Technological deficiency, and then realize the processing to wrong input condition, reaching can be to avoid the beneficial effect of many abnormal failures.
3. the function that the prior art lacks tracing system state is overcome by the means to input entry value permutation and combination,
Cannot clearly be judged to go wrong the technological deficiency in source, and then reached and quickly judge whether test target point is problematic, improve survey
Try the beneficial effect of efficiency.
4. determining the means of test path by using arborescence, the prior art is overcome not from the test scene overall situation
The technical issues of angle assignment test target, and avoid the technological deficiency that iteration speed is slow, test path is numerous and jumbled, Jin Erda
To angle measurement all test target points related with the scene from the overall situation, and improve the beneficial effect of testing efficiency.
Above-mentioned specific embodiment, does not constitute a limitation on the scope of protection of the present invention.Those skilled in the art should be bright
It is white, design requirement and other factors are depended on, various modifications, combination, sub-portfolio and substitution can occur.It is any
Made modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements etc. within the spirit and principles in the present invention, should be included in the scope of the present invention
Within.
Claims (12)
1. a kind of method of automatic test characterized by comprising
Test path is determined according to the related test target point of test scene；
The input condition determined according to input item set is matched with the test path, to develop test case；
Automatic test is carried out to the test target point according to the test case.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein the formation of input condition includes: according in input item set
All input items, permutation and combination is carried out to each of each input item value, the result of obtained permutation and combination is
Input condition.
3. the method according to claim 1, wherein the value of input item includes: beyond input item value range
Wrong value and/or meet the correct value of input item value range.
4. the method according to claim 1, wherein input condition is matched with the test path, comprising: according to
Input condition and test path match at random and/or according to the priority of test path.
5. method described in one of -4 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that according to the related test target point of test scene
Determine that test path includes: that the mode of dendrogram is selected to determine test path according to test target point；Wherein, each of dendrogram
Blade is a test target point, and every branch is a paths from root to a last blade.
6. a kind of device of automatic test characterized by comprising
Test path determining module, for determining test path according to the related test target point of test scene；
Test case development module, for the input condition determined according to input item set to be matched with the test path, from
And develop test case；
Automatic test module, for carrying out automatic test to the test target point according to the test case.
7. device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the formation of input condition includes: according in input item set
All input items, permutation and combination is carried out to each of each input item value, the result of obtained permutation and combination is
Input condition.
8. device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the value of input item includes: beyond input item value range
Wrong value and/or meet the correct value of input item value range.
9. device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that input condition is matched with the test path, comprising: according to
Input condition and test path match at random and/or according to the priority of test path.
10. the device according to one of claim 6-9, which is characterized in that according to the related test target of test scene
Point determines that test path includes: that the mode of dendrogram is selected to determine test path according to test target point；Wherein, dendrogram is every
A blade is a test target point, and every branch is a paths from root to a last blade.
11. a kind of electronic equipment of automatic test characterized by comprising
One or more processors；
Storage device, for storing one or more programs,
When one or more of programs are executed by one or more of processors, so that one or more of processors are real
Now such as method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5.
12. a kind of computer-readable medium, is stored thereon with computer program, which is characterized in that described program is held by processor
Such as method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5 is realized when row.
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| CN113094625A (en) * | 2021-05-10 | 2021-07-09 | 北京京东振世信息技术有限公司 | Page element positioning method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
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