CN112665901A

CN112665901A - Sample layered collection and storage device for soil improvement hydrogeology research

Info

Publication number: CN112665901A
Application number: CN202011550641.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许泰; 鄂崇毅
Original assignee: Longdong University
Current assignee: Longdong University
Priority date: 2020-12-24
Filing date: 2020-12-24
Publication date: 2021-04-16

Abstract

The invention discloses a sample layered collecting and storing device for soil improvement hydrogeology research, which comprises a top plate, wherein the left side of the top plate is fixedly connected with a water collecting box, and the right side of the top plate is fixedly connected with a soil collecting box. According to the invention, the buffer column, the buffer box, the groove, the first spring, the support plate, the support column, the partition plate, the second spring, the movable plate, the movable column, the mounting plate, the universal wheel, the first sliding groove, the first sliding block, the second sliding groove, the second sliding block, the third sliding groove and the third sliding block are matched with each other, so that the advantage of good damping effect on the sample layered collecting and storing device is achieved, the sample layered collecting and storing device can be effectively subjected to elastic buffering and damping when in use, the sample layered collecting and storing device is prevented from being damaged by vibration, the service life of the sample layered collecting and storing device is prolonged, and the use requirements of users can be met.

Description

Sample layered collection and storage device for soil improvement hydrogeology research

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of soil improvement, in particular to a sample layered collecting and storing device for soil improvement hydrogeology research.

Background

Soil improvement refers to a general term of a series of technical measures for removing or preventing adverse factors influencing crop growth and causing soil degradation and the like, improving soil properties, improving soil fertility and creating good soil environmental conditions for crops by applying theories and technologies of multiple subjects such as soil science, biology, ecology and the like, and the basic measures comprise: the soil water conservancy is improved, such as establishing farmland irrigation and drainage engineering, regulating underground water level, improving soil moisture condition, removing and preventing marshlization and salinization, secondly, improving soil engineering, such as applying engineering measures of land leveling, constructing and repairing terraces, flood guiding and dredging and the like, improving soil conditions, thirdly, improving soil biological improvement, applying various biological approaches (such as planting green manure), increasing soil organic matters to improve soil fertility, or building a shelter forest to prevent water and soil loss and the like, fourthly, improving soil farming, improving soil conditions by improving a farming method, fifthly, improving soil chemistry, such as applying chemical fertilizers, various soil conditioners and the like to improve soil fertility, improving soil structure, eliminating soil pollution and the like.

In the research of soil improvement hydrogeology, need use sample layering collection storage device, present sample layering collection storage device has following shortcoming: the existing sample layered collection and storage device is poor in damping effect, and when the sample layered collection and storage device is used, the sample layered collection and storage device is easy to vibrate and damage due to the fact that the road surface is uneven, the service life of the sample layered collection and storage device is shortened, and the use requirement of a user cannot be met.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a sample layered acquisition and storage device for soil improvement hydrogeology research, which has the advantage of good damping effect on the sample layered acquisition and storage device and solves the problem that the sample layered acquisition and storage device is easy to vibrate and damage due to uneven road surface when the sample layered acquisition and storage device is used because the existing sample layered acquisition and storage device has poor damping effect.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a sample layered collecting and storing device for soil improvement hydrogeology research comprises a top plate, wherein a water collecting box is fixedly connected to the left side of the top plate, a soil collecting box is fixedly connected to the right side of the top plate, an air cylinder is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the top plate, a lifting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the air cylinder, a servo motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the lifting plate, an auger drill bit is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor, buffer columns are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom of the top plate, buffer boxes are sleeved on the surfaces of the buffer columns, grooves are formed in the bottoms of the buffer columns, first springs are fixedly connected to the tops of the inner walls of the grooves, supporting plates are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the first springs, supporting columns are fixedly connected to the bottoms, the outside of baffle and the inner wall fixed connection of baffle-box, the bottom fixedly connected with second spring of baffle, the bottom fixedly connected with fly leaf of second spring, the bottom fixedly connected with of fly leaf removes the post, the bottom of removing the post runs through to the bottom and the fixedly connected with mounting panel of baffle-box, the bottom fixedly connected with universal wheel of mounting panel.

Preferably, the tops of the two sides of the servo motor are fixedly connected with mounting blocks, and the bottoms of the mounting blocks are fixedly mounted with the bottom of the lifting plate through bolts.

Preferably, first chutes are formed in two sides of the inner wall of the groove, first sliding blocks are connected to inner cavities of the first chutes in a sliding mode, and the inner sides of the first sliding blocks are fixedly connected with the outer sides of the supporting plates.

Preferably, the second spout has all been seted up at the top of baffle-box inner wall both sides, the inner chamber sliding connection of second spout has the second slider, the inboard outside fixed connection with the cushion column of second slider.

Preferably, the bottom of the two sides of the inner wall of the buffer box is provided with a third sliding groove, the inner cavity of the third sliding groove is connected with a third sliding block in a sliding mode, and the inner side of the third sliding block is fixedly connected with the outer side of the movable plate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, the buffer column, the buffer box, the groove, the first spring, the support plate, the support column, the partition plate, the second spring, the movable plate, the movable column, the mounting plate, the universal wheel, the first sliding groove, the first sliding block, the second sliding groove, the second sliding block, the third sliding groove and the third sliding block are matched with each other, so that the advantage of good damping effect on the sample layered collecting and storing device is achieved, the sample layered collecting and storing device can be effectively subjected to elastic buffering and damping when in use, the sample layered collecting and storing device is prevented from being damaged by vibration, the service life of the sample layered collecting and storing device is prolonged, and the use requirements of users can be met.

2. According to the invention, the first spring is arranged to play a role in elastic buffering and shock absorption on the buffering column, the partition plate is arranged to play a role in supporting the supporting column and the second spring, the second spring is arranged to play a role in elastic buffering and shock absorption on the movable plate, the first sliding groove and the first sliding block are arranged to play a role in stabilizing the supporting plate during movement, the second sliding groove and the second sliding block are arranged to play a role in stabilizing the buffering column during movement, and the third sliding groove and the third sliding block are arranged to play a role in stabilizing the movable plate during movement.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the cross section of the internal structure of the buffer tank according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a left side view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a top plate; 2. a water collection tank; 3. a soil collection box; 4. a cylinder; 5. a lifting plate; 6. a servo motor; 7. a auger bit; 8. a buffer column; 9. a buffer tank; 10. a groove; 11. a first spring; 12. a support plate; 13. a support pillar; 14. a partition plate; 15. a second spring; 16. a movable plate; 17. moving the column; 18. mounting a plate; 19. a universal wheel; 20. a first chute; 21. a first slider; 22. a second chute; 23. a second slider; 24. a third chute; 25. and a third slide block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description herein, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings to facilitate the description of the patent and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus are not to be considered limiting of the patent. In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a sample layered collection and storage device for soil improvement hydrogeology research comprises a top plate 1, a water collection box 2 fixedly connected to the left side of the top plate 1, a soil collection box 3 fixedly connected to the right side of the top plate 1, a cylinder 4 fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the top plate 1, a lifting plate 5 fixedly connected to the bottom of the cylinder 4, a servo motor 6 fixedly installed at the bottom of the lifting plate 5, an auger bit 7 fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 6, buffer columns 8 fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the top plate 1, a buffer box 9 sleeved on the surface of the buffer column 8, a groove 10 formed at the bottom of the buffer column 8, a first spring 11 fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the groove 10, a support plate 12 fixedly connected to the bottom of the first spring 11, a support column 13 fixedly connected to the, the outer side of the partition board 14 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the buffer box 9, the bottom of the partition board 14 is fixedly connected with a second spring 15, the bottom of the second spring 15 is fixedly connected with a movable board 16, the bottom of the movable board 16 is fixedly connected with a movable column 17, the bottom of the movable column 17 penetrates to the bottom of the buffer box 9 and is fixedly connected with a mounting board 18, the bottom of the mounting board 18 is fixedly connected with a universal wheel 19, the tops of the two sides of the servo motor 6 are fixedly connected with a mounting block, the bottom of the mounting block is fixedly mounted with the bottom of the lifting plate 5 through bolts, the two sides of the inner wall of the groove 10 are respectively provided with a first sliding groove 20, the inner cavity of the first sliding groove 20 is slidably connected with a first sliding block 21, the inner side of the first sliding block 21 is fixedly connected with the outer side of the supporting plate 12, the tops of the two sides, the inner side of the second sliding block 23 is fixedly connected with the outer side of the buffer column 8, the bottoms of the two sides of the inner wall of the buffer box 9 are respectively provided with a third sliding groove 24, the inner cavity of the third sliding groove 24 is connected with a third sliding block 25 in a sliding way, the inner side of the third sliding block 25 is fixedly connected with the outer side of the movable plate 16, the buffer column 8 is subjected to elastic force buffering and damping effects by arranging the first spring 11, the support column 13 and the second spring 15 are supported by arranging the partition plate 14, the movable plate 16 is subjected to elastic force buffering and damping effects by arranging the second spring 15, the support plate 12 is subjected to stable movement effects by arranging the first sliding groove 20 and the first sliding block 21, the buffer column 8 is subjected to stable movement effects by arranging the second sliding groove 22 and the second sliding block 23, and the movable plate 16 is subjected to stable movement effects by arranging the third sliding groove 24 and the third sliding block 25, through setting up bumping post 8, baffle box 9, recess 10, first spring 11, backup pad 12, support column 13, baffle 14, second spring 15, movable plate 16, remove post 17, mounting panel 18, universal wheel 19, first spout 20, first slider 21, second spout 22, second slider 23, third spout 24 and third slider 25 mutually support, the effectual advantage of sample layering collection storage device shock attenuation has been reached, make sample layering collection storage device when using, can effectually carry out elasticity buffering shock attenuation to sample layering collection storage device, prevent that sample layering collection storage device from appearing the vibrations damage, the life of sample layering collection storage device has been prolonged, user's user demand can be satisfied.

When the shock absorber is used, firstly, the universal wheel 19 generates shock during moving, the universal wheel 19 drives the mounting plate 18 to vibrate, the mounting plate 18 drives the moving column 17 to vibrate, the moving column 17 drives the moving plate 16 to vibrate, the moving plate 16 drives the third slider 25 to slide in the inner cavity of the third sliding groove 24 to enable the moving plate 16 to move stably, meanwhile, the moving plate 16 vibrates to buffer and absorb shock through the elasticity of the second spring 15, meanwhile, the buffer box 9 generates shock to drive the buffer column 8 to vibrate, the buffer column 8 vibrates to drive the second slider 23 to slide in the inner cavity of the second sliding groove 22 to enable the buffer column 8 to move stably, meanwhile, the buffer column 8 vibrates to drive the support plate 12 to move in the inner cavity of the groove 10, the support plate 12 moves to drive the first slider 21 to slide in the inner cavity of the first sliding groove 20 to enable the support plate 12 to move stably, and simultaneously, the support plate 12, simultaneously to buffer column 8 and roof 1 carry out elasticity buffering shock attenuation can to reach the effectual advantage of shock attenuation of sample layering collection storage device.

All the parts in the invention are universal standard parts or parts known by technicians in the field, the structure and the principle of the parts are known by technicians in the field through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods, meanwhile, standard parts used in the application document can be purchased from the market, all the parts in the application document can be customized according to the description of the specification and the description of the attached drawings, the specific connection mode of all the parts adopts conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding and the like in the prior art, and machines, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a soil improvement hydrogeology research is with sample layering collection storage device, includes roof (1), its characterized in that: the water collecting box (2) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top plate (1), the soil collecting box (3) is fixedly connected to the right side of the top plate (1), the cylinder (4) is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the top plate (1), the lifting plate (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cylinder (4), the servo motor (6) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the lifting plate (5), the auger bit (7) is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor (6), the buffer columns (8) are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom of the top plate (1), the buffer boxes (9) are sleeved on the surfaces of the buffer columns (8), the grooves (10) are formed in the bottoms of the buffer columns (8), the first springs (11) are fixedly connected to the tops of the inner walls of the grooves (10), and the supporting plates (12) are fixedly, the bottom fixedly connected with support column (13) of backup pad (12), bottom fixedly connected with baffle (14) of support column (13), the outside of baffle (14) and the inner wall fixed connection of baffle-box (9), the bottom fixedly connected with second spring (15) of baffle (14), the bottom fixedly connected with fly leaf (16) of second spring (15), the bottom fixedly connected with of fly leaf (16) removes post (17), the bottom of removing post (17) runs through to the bottom and the fixedly connected with mounting panel (18) of baffle-box (9), the bottom fixedly connected with universal wheel (19) of mounting panel (18).

2. The device for layered collection and storage of samples for soil improvement hydrogeological research according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the two sides of the servo motor (6) is fixedly connected with an installation block, and the bottom of the installation block is fixedly installed with the bottom of the lifting plate (5) through a bolt.

3. The device for layered collection and storage of samples for soil improvement hydrogeological research according to claim 1, characterized in that: first spout (20) have all been seted up to the both sides of recess (10) inner wall, the inner chamber sliding connection of first spout (20) has first slider (21), the inboard outside fixed connection with backup pad (12) of first slider (21).

4. The device for layered collection and storage of samples for soil improvement hydrogeological research according to claim 1, characterized in that: second spout (22) have all been seted up at the top of baffle-box (9) inner wall both sides, the inner chamber sliding connection of second spout (22) has second slider (23), the inboard outside fixed connection with cushion column (8) of second slider (23).

5. The device for layered collection and storage of samples for soil improvement hydrogeological research according to claim 1, characterized in that: third spout (24) have all been seted up to the bottom of baffle-box (9) inner wall both sides, the inner chamber sliding connection of third spout (24) has third slider (25), the inboard of third slider (25) and the outside fixed connection of fly leaf (16).