CN112665257B - Fluidized ice production equipment - Google Patents

Fluidized ice production equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112665257B
CN112665257B CN202011416648.9A CN202011416648A CN112665257B CN 112665257 B CN112665257 B CN 112665257B CN 202011416648 A CN202011416648 A CN 202011416648A CN 112665257 B CN112665257 B CN 112665257B
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Prior art keywords
turntable
ice
condenser
compressor
temperature
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CN202011416648.9A
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CN112665257A (en
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张晨
张玉莲
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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Abstract

A fluidized ice production device comprises a support, a first motor, a rotating wheel, a fixed pivot, a connecting rod, a fixed rotating shaft, a rocker, a blade device, an ice layer, a refrigerating device, a rotating disc, an evaporator assembly, a compressor, a condenser, a cooling fin, a drying filter, a capillary tube, a controller, a temperature sensor, a second motor, a pipeline, seawater and a container. The invention has the advantages that: before the equipment starts, the turntable can be precooled through the preset temperature, so that the temperature can be controlled; the temperature on the inner wall of the turntable is collected at any time through a temperature sensor in the refrigerating device, so that the temperature of the turntable is constant, and the material form of the fluidized ice is ensured; the ice can be made directly by adopting salt water or seawater, and is suitable for any working condition; the bottom blade of the blade device can be replaced, so that later maintenance and repeated use are facilitated; the blade rotates up and down in a reciprocating manner in a small amplitude by taking a rotating shaft at the center of the rotating disc as a fulcrum, and meanwhile, the speed of the rotating disc is constant, so that the consistency of the size of the fluidized ice particles is ensured; the whole structure of the equipment is compact, and the occupied area of the equipment is small.

Description

Fluidized ice production equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to a fluid ice production device, belonging to the technical field of fluid ice manufacture.
Background
Fluid ice is ice in the form of a fluid, a mixture of numerous tiny ice crystals and an aqueous solution. In all known artificial ice species, the contact and heat transfer area of the fluidized ice and a cooled object almost reaches 100 percent, and the fluidized ice can fully wrap a target product, so that the refrigerating effect which is 3-5 times that of the common refrigerating mode is achieved. The fluid ice has the characteristics of strong refrigeration and low energy consumption, has larger contact area and higher cooling speed, and can save at least 1/3 time compared with other refrigeration modes. Therefore, the fluidized ice is widely applied to the fields of products, aquatic product preservation, fishery fishing, ice for supermarkets, food processing industry and the like. In the prior art, a flow state ice machine is mostly adopted to manufacture flow state ice, but the existing flow state ice machine has the defects of unstable temperature control and inconsistent flow state ice particle size besides large system volume, and finally the material form of the flow state ice is uneven, so that the refrigeration effect of the flow state ice is influenced, and the problem needs to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fluidized ice production device.
The invention aims to solve the problems that the existing flow state ice machine system is large in size, unstable in temperature control and uneven in material form of flow state ice.
In order to realize the purpose of the invention, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a flow state ice production facility, includes the support, first motor, the runner, the fixed pivot, the connecting rod, fixed rotating shaft, the rocker, the blade device, the ice sheet, refrigerating plant, the carousel, the evaporimeter subassembly, the compressor, the condenser, the fin, drying filter, the capillary, a controller, temperature sensor, the second motor, the pipeline, sea water and container, install first motor on the support, first motor axle head is connected with the runner, install the fixed pivot on the runner, install the connecting rod on the fixed pivot, the terminal fixed mounting of connecting rod has fixed rotating shaft, the rocker is installed to the fixed rotating shaft other end, install the blade device on the rocker, the blade device is installed on the ice sheet, install refrigerating plant in the ice sheet, install the carousel in the refrigerating plant, it has the evaporimeter subassembly to inlay on the carousel inner wall, evaporimeter subassembly end connection installs the compressor, the terminal spiral subassembly of compressor is connected installs the condenser, the fin is installed in addition on the pipeline of condenser, condenser pipeline output end connection installs drying filter, drying filter end connection installs the capillary, capillary end connection installation evaporimeter subassembly is installed on the compressor right side, the controller is installed on the right side, the controller wire connection temperature sensor, temperature sensor is embedded on the carousel inner wall, the second pipeline device left side is installed in the pipeline, the pipeline end is installed the second pipeline is installed just, the freezing device, the outflow has the sea water bottom has the sea water device.
Further, the blade on the blade device is replaceable; the blade device is in a circular arc shape; the turntable is made of stainless steel.
Furthermore, the central point of the fixed rotating shaft and the central point of the rotating shaft of the rotating disc are positioned on the same straight line, and the fixed rotating shaft is fixed and does not rotate along with the rotation of the rotating disc.
Further, the length of the rocker is the sum of the radius of the turntable and the thickness of the ice layer.
Further, the condenser is round and hollow inside; the condenser is internally provided with a controller, a capillary tube, a drying filter and a compressor.
Furthermore, the central point of the rotating shaft of the condenser and the central point of the rotating shaft of the rotating disc are positioned on the same straight line, and the condenser and the rotating disc rotate synchronously all the time.
The invention has the advantages that: before the equipment starts, the turntable can be precooled through the preset temperature, so that the temperature can be controlled; the temperature on the inner wall of the turntable is collected at any time through a temperature sensor in the refrigerating device, so that the temperature of the turntable is constant, and the material form of the fluidized ice is ensured; the ice can be made directly by adopting salt water or seawater, and is suitable for any working condition; the bottom blade of the blade device can be replaced, so that later maintenance and repeated use are facilitated; the blade rotates up and down in a reciprocating manner in a small amplitude by taking the central rotating shaft of the turntable as a fulcrum, the speed is constant, and meanwhile, the speed of the turntable is constant, so that the consistency of the sizes of the fluidized ice particles is ensured; the whole structure of the equipment is compact, and the occupied area of the equipment is small.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall construction of a fluidized ice producing apparatus;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a blade assembly of a fluidized ice production facility;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a refrigerating apparatus of a fluidized ice producing apparatus;
in the figure: 1. the device comprises a bracket 2, a first motor 3, a rotating wheel 4, a fixed fulcrum 5, a connecting rod 6, a fixed rotating shaft 7, a rocker 8, a blade device 9, an ice layer 10, a refrigerating device 101, a rotating disc 102, an evaporator assembly 103, a compressor 104, a condenser 105, a radiating fin 106, a drying filter 107, a capillary tube 108, a controller 109, a temperature sensor 11, a second motor 12, a pipeline 13, seawater 14 and a container.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and examples.
A fluidized ice production device comprises a support 1, a first motor 2, a rotating wheel 3, a fixed pivot 4, a connecting rod 5, a fixed rotating shaft 6, a rocker 7, a blade device 8, an ice layer 9, a refrigerating device 10, a rotating disc 101, an evaporator assembly 102, a compressor 103, a condenser 104, a radiating fin 105, a drying filter 106, a capillary tube 107, a controller 108, a temperature sensor 109, a second motor 11, a pipeline 12, seawater 13 and a container 14, wherein the support 1 is provided with the first motor 2 for providing power, the shaft end of the first motor 2 is connected with the rotating wheel 3 for providing rotation, the rotating wheel 3 is provided with the fixed pivot 4 for transmitting power, the connecting rod 5 is arranged on the fixed pivot 4 for transmitting power, the tail end of the connecting rod 5 is fixedly provided with the fixed rotating shaft 6 for providing a rotating pivot, the rocker 7 is arranged at the other end of the fixed rotating shaft 6, the blade device 8 is arranged on the rocker 7 and used for providing up-and-down reciprocating rotation, the blade device 8 is arranged on the ice layer 9 and used for providing ice, the refrigerating device 10 is arranged in the ice layer 9 and used for cooling, the rotary disc 101 is arranged in the refrigerating device 10 and used for forming the ice layer, the evaporator component 102 is embedded in the inner wall of the rotary disc 101 and used for absorbing heat and cooling, the compressor 103 is connected and arranged at the tail end of the evaporator component 102 and used for absorbing steam, the condenser 104 is connected and arranged at the tail end of the compressor 103 and used for absorbing high-temperature and high-pressure gas, the cooling fin 105 is additionally arranged on the pipeline of the condenser 104 and used for dissipating heat, the drying filter 106 is connected and arranged at the pipeline output end of the condenser 104 and used for drying and filtering, the capillary 107 is connected and arranged at the tail end of the drying filter 106 and used for throttling and depressurizing, and the evaporator component 102 is connected and arranged at the tail end of the capillary 107, controller 108 is installed on the compressor 103 right side for handling data, controller 108 wire connection temperature sensor 109 for gather temperature signal, temperature sensor 109 is embedded in on carousel 101 inner wall, second motor 11 is installed on refrigerating plant 10 axle head left side, be used for providing power, install pipeline 12 directly over carousel 101, be used for the liquid circulation, it has sea water 13 to flow out in the pipeline 12, be used for forming the ice sheet, container 14 has been placed to blade device 8 bottom, be used for saving the flow state ice.
Further, the blade on the blade device 8 is replaceable; the blade device 8 is in a circular arc shape; the turntable 101 is made of stainless steel.
Furthermore, the central point of the fixed rotating shaft 6 and the central point of the rotating shaft of the rotating disc 101 are located on the same straight line, and the fixed rotating shaft 6 is fixed and does not rotate along with the rotation of the rotating disc 101.
Further, the length of the rocker 7 is the sum of the radius of the turntable 101 and the thickness of the ice layer 9.
Further, the condenser 104 is circular and hollow inside; the condenser 104 is internally provided with a controller 108, a capillary tube 107, a dry filter 106, and a compressor 103.
Furthermore, the center point of the rotating shaft of the condenser 104 and the center point of the rotating shaft of the turntable 101 are located on the same straight line, and the condenser 104 and the turntable 101 rotate synchronously all the time.
The using method comprises the following steps: starting equipment, setting the temperature of the turntable 101, acquiring a temperature signal of the turntable 101 by a temperature sensor 109, transmitting the signal to a controller 108, controlling the compressor 103 to start working by the controller 108, enabling refrigerant liquid to exchange heat with the outer surface of the turntable 101 at a low temperature in the evaporator assembly 102, absorbing heat and gasifying, enabling generated low-pressure steam to be sucked by the compressor 103, discharging at a high pressure after compression, enabling high-pressure gas refrigerant discharged by the compressor 103 to enter a condenser 104, cooling by external air, condensing into high-pressure liquid, drying and removing impurities when the high-pressure liquid flows through a drying filter 106, throttling when the high-pressure liquid flows through a capillary tube 107, changing into a low-pressure gas-liquid low-temperature mixture, enabling the low-pressure steam to enter the evaporator assembly 102 again for evaporation refrigeration, enabling the generated low-pressure steam to be sucked by the compressor 103 again, and repeating the steps and continuously circulating the steps to enable the turntable 101 to be precooled to the set temperature; the second motor 11 is started to drive the rotating disc 101 to rotate circumferentially, the first motor 2 is started to drive the rotating wheel 3 to rotate, the blade device 8 is driven to rotate in a vertically reciprocating small-amplitude mode by taking the fixed rotating shaft 6 as an original point and taking the rocker 7 as a radius, seawater 13 is introduced into the pipeline 12, the seawater 13 is cooled and frozen after meeting the rotating disc 101 in a low-temperature state to form an ice layer 9, and the blades on the blade device 8 cut up the ice layer 9 and then fall into the container 14 to form fluid ice.

Claims (1)

1. The utility model provides a flow state ice production facility, includes support (1), first motor (2), runner (3), fixed pivot (4), connecting rod (5), fixed pivot (6), rocker (7), blade device (8), ice sheet (9), refrigerating plant (10), carousel (101), evaporator assembly (102), compressor (103), condenser (104), fin (105), drier-filter (106), capillary (107), controller (108), temperature sensor (109), second motor (11), pipeline (12), sea water (13) and container (14), characterized by: the device is characterized in that a first motor (2) is installed on a support (1), a rotating wheel (3) is connected to the shaft end of the first motor 2, a fixed fulcrum (4) is installed on the rotating wheel (3), a connecting rod (5) is installed on the fixed fulcrum (4), a fixed rotating shaft (6) is fixedly installed at the tail end of the connecting rod (5), a rocker (7) is installed at the other end of the fixed rotating shaft (6), a blade device (8) is installed on the rocker (7), the blade device (8) is installed on an ice layer (9), a refrigerating device (10) is installed in the ice layer (9), a rotary table (101) is installed in the refrigerating device (10), an evaporator assembly (102) is embedded in the inner wall of the rotary table (101), a compressor (103) is installed at the tail end of the evaporator assembly (102), a condenser (104) is installed at the tail end of the compressor (103), a cooling fin (105) is installed on the pipeline of the condenser (104) in an additional mode, a drying filter (106) is installed at the pipeline output end of the condenser (104) in a connecting mode, a capillary tube (107) is installed at the tail end of the capillary tube (107), a right side (102) in a controller (108) and a temperature sensor (109) is installed at the right side of the compressor (108) connecting mode, the temperature sensor (109) is embedded in the inner wall of the rotary table (101), the second motor (11) is installed on the left side of the shaft end of the refrigerating device (10), a pipeline (12) is installed right above the rotary table (101), seawater (13) flows out of the pipeline (12), and a container (14) is placed at the bottom of the blade device (8); starting equipment, setting the temperature of a turntable (101), enabling a temperature signal of the turntable (101) collected by a temperature sensor (109) to be transmitted to a controller (108), enabling the controller (108) to control a compressor (103) to start working, enabling refrigerant liquid to perform heat exchange with the outer surface of the turntable (101) at a low temperature in an evaporator assembly (102), absorbing heat and gasifying, enabling generated low-pressure steam to be sucked by the compressor (103), discharging the low-pressure steam at a high pressure after being compressed, enabling high-pressure gas refrigerant discharged by the compressor (103) to enter a condenser (104), cooling the high-pressure gas refrigerant by external air, condensing the high-pressure gas refrigerant into high-pressure liquid, drying and removing impurities when the high-pressure liquid flows through a drying filter (106), throttling when the high-pressure liquid flows through a capillary tube (107), changing into a low-pressure low-temperature gas-liquid two-phase mixture, enabling the low-pressure gas-liquid mixture to enter the evaporator assembly (102) again for evaporation and refrigeration, enabling the generated low-pressure steam to be sucked by the compressor (103), repeating the steps and continuously circulating the steps to enable the turntable (101) to be precooled to the set temperature; the second motor (11) is started to drive the rotating disc (101) to rotate circumferentially, the first motor (2) is started to drive the rotating wheel (3) to rotate, the blade device (8) is driven to rotate in a small-amplitude mode of up-and-down reciprocating by taking the fixed rotating shaft (6) as an original point and taking the rocker (7) as a radius, seawater (13) is introduced into the pipeline (12), the seawater (13) is cooled and frozen after meeting the rotating disc (101) in a low-temperature state to form an ice layer (9), and the blade on the blade device (8) cuts up the ice layer (9) and falls into the container (14) to form fluid ice; the blade on the blade device (8) is replaceable; the blade device (8) is in a circular arc shape; the turntable (101) is made of stainless steel; the central point of the fixed rotating shaft (6) and the central point of the rotating shaft of the turntable (101) are positioned on the same straight line, and the fixed rotating shaft (6) is fixed and does not rotate along with the rotation of the turntable (101); the length of the rocker (7) is the sum of the radius of the turntable (101) and the thickness of the ice layer (9); the condenser (104) is round and hollow inside; a controller (108), a capillary tube (107), a drying filter (106) and a compressor (103) are arranged in the condenser (104); the central point of the rotating shaft of the condenser (104) and the central point of the rotating shaft of the turntable (101) are positioned on the same straight line, and the condenser (104) and the turntable (101) rotate synchronously all the time.
CN202011416648.9A 2020-12-07 2020-12-07 Fluidized ice production equipment Active CN112665257B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011416648.9A CN112665257B (en) 2020-12-07 2020-12-07 Fluidized ice production equipment

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011416648.9A CN112665257B (en) 2020-12-07 2020-12-07 Fluidized ice production equipment

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CN112665257A CN112665257A (en) 2021-04-16
CN112665257B true CN112665257B (en) 2023-04-07

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Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB708973A (en) * 1951-03-07 1954-05-12 Flakice Corp Improvements in or relating to apparatus for making ice
JP2751008B2 (en) * 1994-07-19 1998-05-18 宏 松田 Ice making equipment
KR200218038Y1 (en) * 2000-10-13 2001-03-15 이재흥 A produce apparatus of pieces of ice
KR101515604B1 (en) * 2013-12-12 2015-04-27 이석임 Snow powder ice manufacture device
KR20160047968A (en) * 2014-10-21 2016-05-03 주식회사 아이씨티나까조 Artificial snow producing ice maker and method of controlling temperature for artificial snow producing ice maker
KR102190026B1 (en) * 2018-02-26 2020-12-14 양영호 Drum type Ice making machine for having drum cleaning device
KR101914503B1 (en) * 2018-07-25 2018-11-02 주식회사 카이저제빙기 snow ice making machine
WO2020031223A1 (en) * 2018-08-06 2020-02-13 尚之 生田 Rapid cooling shaved ice manufacturing device

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