CN112657637B - Garbage crusher for crushing kitchen garbage - Google Patents
Garbage crusher for crushing kitchen garbage Download PDFInfo
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- CN112657637B CN112657637B CN202011241835.8A CN202011241835A CN112657637B CN 112657637 B CN112657637 B CN 112657637B CN 202011241835 A CN202011241835 A CN 202011241835A CN 112657637 B CN112657637 B CN 112657637B
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage crushers, and discloses a garbage crusher for crushing kitchen garbage, which comprises a machine body, wherein a first crushing roller is arranged inside the machine body, a second crushing roller is arranged on the right side of the first crushing roller, coaxial devices are arranged outside the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller, a first rotating disc is connected to the outer side of each coaxial device, uniformly-arranged connecting rods are arranged on the first rotating disc, a movable sheet is movably arranged at the top of each connecting rod, and a second rotating disc is coaxially arranged on the outer side of the first rotating disc. This rubbish rubbing crusher to rubbish from cooking shredding through the cooperation motion of carousel one, movable plate, carousel two, spout, sliding plate, spring beam, montant, valve ball and carousel three, draws the valve ball from the spout of shower nozzle, makes the intraformational sodium carbonate powder spout from the shower nozzle, gets rid of oil material, does not have the lubrication of oil material, and the frictional force of crushing structure increases again to carry out better crushing to rubbish.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage crushers, in particular to a garbage crusher for crushing kitchen garbage.
Background
The garbage is solid waste generated in daily life and production of human beings, and the garbage treatment is to perform harmless, recycling and reduction treatment on the garbage.
With the development of economy and the improvement of the living standard of people, the discharge amount of household garbage gradually increases, more than half of modern household garbage is food garbage, more than half of the food garbage is kitchen waste, when the kitchen waste is treated, the kitchen waste is generally guided into a crushing device for crushing treatment, and the existing garbage treatment crushing device has the defects of poor garbage crushing effect, low efficiency, long working time and inconvenience for wide use.
Patent CN102350392B proposes a crushing or crushing device, in particular to a crushing gear, a crushing device and a crusher. In order to solve the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the grinding gear which comprises a gear ring, wherein gear teeth are arranged on the gear ring, the top ends of the gear teeth are sharp-edged, the grinding gear can be used for effectively crushing or pricking and shearing materials, and the two grinding gears are arranged oppositely, so that the garbage grinding effect is better. However, the kitchen waste usually contains vegetable oil or animal fat oil, and the contact of oil substances with the crushing structure can increase the lubrication degree of the crushing structure, so that the friction force is reduced, the crushing force is insufficient, and the kitchen waste cannot be crushed well.
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a garbage crusher for crushing kitchen garbage, which has the advantages of good crushing effect and capability of solving the problem of insufficient crushing strength of a crushing structure caused by oil substances in the kitchen garbage.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a garbage crusher for crushing kitchen garbage, which has the advantages of good crushing effect and capability of solving the problem that the crushing strength of a crushing structure is insufficient due to the fact that oil substances in the kitchen garbage are insufficient, and solves the problem that the kitchen garbage cannot be crushed well due to the fact that the oil substances usually contain vegetable oil or animal fatty oil and the lubricating degree of the crushing structure is increased due to the fact that the oil substances are contacted with the crushing structure, so that the friction force of the crushing structure is reduced, and the crushing strength is insufficient.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose of good crushing effect and solving the problem of insufficient crushing force of a crushing structure caused by oil substances in kitchen waste, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a rubbish rubbing crusher to rubbish from cooking shredding, which comprises a bod, the top of fuselage is connected with the feed inlet, install gear one on the fuselage, the right side meshing of gear one is connected with gear two, the internally mounted of fuselage has first crushing roller, the second crushing roller is installed on the right side of first crushing roller, the coaxial ware is all installed to the outside of first crushing roller and second crushing roller, the outside of coaxial ware is connected with carousel one, be equipped with align to grid's connecting rod on the carousel one, the top movable mounting of connecting rod has the movable plate, the outside coaxial mounting of carousel one has carousel two, be equipped with align to grid's spout on the carousel two, the inside movable mounting of spout has the sliding plate, the spring beam is installed at the right side top of sliding plate, the top of spring beam is connected with the montant, the top of montant is connected with the valve ball, the outside coaxial mounting of carousel two has carousel three, the inside of carousel three is equipped with the intermediate layer, the outside of carousel three is equipped with align to grid's blade, be equipped with the shower nozzle between two blades.
Preferably, the first crushing roller is connected with a central shaft of the first gear, the first gear rotates to drive the first crushing roller to rotate, the second crushing roller is connected with a central shaft of the second gear, and the second gear rotates to drive the second crushing roller to rotate.
Preferably, the left side bottom of spout is equipped with left opening, and the width of activity piece is less than left open-ended width.
Preferably, the vertical rod penetrates through the inside of the third rotating disc, and the top of the vertical rod is located inside the spray head.
Preferably, the valve ball is positioned in the spray head, the diameter of the valve ball is larger than the diameter of the spray opening of the spray head, and the valve ball is propped against the spray opening of the spray head in a normal state.
Preferably, the first crushing roller and the blade outside the second crushing roller are arranged in an opposite direction.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a garbage crusher for crushing kitchen garbage, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this garbage crusher to rubbish shredding in kitchen through the cooperation motion of gear one, gear two, first crushing roller, second crushing roller and blade, and the blade in first crushing roller and the second crushing roller outside sets up in reverse, and first crushing roller and second crushing roller antiport make the blade simultaneously towards rubbish cutting, smash into tiny granule with rubbish, smash effectual and convenient clearance emission.
2. According to the garbage crusher for crushing kitchen garbage, through the matched movement of the first rotary disc, the movable plate, the second rotary disc, the sliding groove, the sliding plate, the spring rod, the vertical rod, the valve ball and the third rotary disc, when oil substances in the garbage cover the surface of a crushing structure, the rotating speed of the rotary disc is increased, so that the centripetal force of the movable plate is insufficient, the movable plate is centrifugally moved, the movable plate is thrown outwards to drive the left side of the sliding plate to move outwards, due to the lever principle, the right side of the sliding plate moves inwards, so that the valve ball is pulled away from a nozzle of a nozzle, sodium carbonate powder in an interlayer is not blocked by the valve ball and is sprayed out from the nozzle of the nozzle, ester oil stains are hydrolyzed under alkaline conditions to generate alcohol and corresponding sodium carboxylate to be dissolved, the oil substances are removed, the lubrication of the oil substances is avoided, the friction force of the crushing structure is increased again, so that the garbage is better crushed, and the problem that the crushing strength of the crushing structure is insufficient due to the oil substances in the kitchen garbage is solved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second comminution roller connection according to the invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of part A of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the working state of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a body; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a first gear; 4. a second gear; 5. a first crushing roller; 6. a second crushing roller; 7. a coaxial device; 8. a first rotating disc; 9. a connecting rod; 10. a movable plate; 11. a second rotating disc; 12. a chute; 13. a sliding plate; 14. a spring lever; 15. a vertical rod; 16. a valve ball; 17. a third rotating disc; 18. an interlayer; 19. a blade; 20. a spray head; 21. and a left opening.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a garbage crusher for crushing kitchen garbage comprises a crusher body 1, a feed inlet 2 is connected to the top of the crusher body 1, garbage enters the crusher body 1 from the feed inlet 2, a first gear 3 is installed on the crusher body 1, a motor rotates to drive the first gear 3 to rotate, a second gear 4 is meshed with the right side of the first gear 3, the first gear 3 rotates to drive the second gear 4 to rotate, a first crushing roller 5 is installed inside the crusher body 1, the first crushing roller 5 is connected with the central shaft of the first gear 3, the first gear 3 rotates to drive the first crushing roller 5 to rotate, a second crushing roller 6 is installed on the right side of the first crushing roller 5, the second crushing roller 6 is connected with the central shaft of the second gear 4, the second gear 4 rotates to drive the second crushing roller 6 to rotate, coaxial devices 7 are installed outside the first crushing roller 5 and the second crushing roller 6, a first turntable 8 is connected to the outer sides of the coaxial devices 7, the coaxiality device 7 drives the first rotating disc 8 and the first crushing roller 5 to rotate coaxially, the first rotating disc 8 is provided with uniformly arranged connecting rods 9, movable sheets 10 are movably mounted at the tops of the connecting rods 9, the movable sheets 10 are perpendicular to the connecting rods 9 during normal rotation, when the centripetal force of the movable sheets 10 is insufficient, the movable sheets can do centrifugal motion and are thrown away, the second rotating disc 11 is coaxially mounted on the outer side of the first rotating disc 8, the second rotating disc 11 is provided with uniformly arranged sliding grooves 12, the left bottom of each sliding groove 12 is provided with a left opening 21, the width of each movable sheet 10 is smaller than that of the corresponding left opening 21, a sliding plate 13 is movably mounted inside each sliding groove 12, the center position of each sliding plate 13 is mounted inside each sliding groove 12, the right top of each sliding plate 13 is provided with a spring rod 14, the top of each spring rod 14 is connected with a vertical rod 15, each vertical rod 15 penetrates through the inside of the corresponding third rotating disc 17, and the top of each vertical rod 15 is located inside a spray head 20, the top of the vertical rod 15 is connected with a valve ball 16, the valve ball 16 is located inside the spray head 20, the diameter of the valve ball 16 is larger than the diameter of a spray opening of the spray head 20, the valve ball 16 abuts against the spray opening of the spray head 20 in a normal state, a third rotary table 17 is coaxially installed on the outer side of the second rotary table 11, an interlayer 18 is arranged inside the third rotary table 17, sodium carbonate powder is filled in the interlayer 18, blades 19 which are uniformly arranged are arranged on the outer side of the third rotary table 17, the blades 19 on the outer sides of the first crushing roller 5 and the second crushing roller 6 are oppositely arranged, the spray head 20 is arranged between the two blades 19, and the sodium carbonate powder in the interlayer 18 can be sprayed out through the spray head 20.
The working principle is as follows: the motor rotates and drives the gear I3 to rotate, the right side of the gear I3 is meshed and connected with the gear II 4, the gear I3 rotates and drives the gear II 4 to reversely rotate, a first crushing roller 5 is installed inside the machine body 1, the first crushing roller 5 is connected with a central shaft of the gear I3, the gear I3 rotates and drives the first crushing roller 5 to rotate, a second crushing roller 6 is installed on the right side of the first crushing roller 5, the second crushing roller 6 is connected with the central shaft of the gear II 4, the gear II 4 rotates and drives the second crushing roller 6 to rotate, garbage is poured into the machine body 1 from the feeding hole 2, the garbage is crushed through blades 19 arranged on the first crushing roller 5 and the second crushing roller 6, the first crushing roller 5 and the blades 19 on the outer side of the second crushing roller 6 are reversely arranged, the first crushing roller 5 and the second crushing roller 6 reversely rotate to enable the blades 19 to simultaneously cut towards the garbage, and accordingly the garbage is crushed into fine particles.
The kitchen waste usually contains vegetable oil or animal fat oil, the oil material contacts with the first crushing roller 5 and the second crushing roller 6 in the crushing process, the blade 19, the first crushing roller 5 and the second crushing roller 6 are gradually covered with grease, the lubrication degree of the first crushing roller 5 and the second crushing roller 6 is increased due to the grease covering, thereby driving the rotation speed to increase, the first crushing roller 5 and the second crushing roller 6 increase in speed to drive the rotating speed of the first rotating disc 8 to increase, the rotating speed of the first rotating disc 8 increases to make the centripetal force of the movable sheet 10 insufficient to do centrifugal motion, the movable sheet 10 is thrown away, the second rotating disc 11 is provided with evenly arranged chutes 12, the left bottom of the chute 12 is provided with a left opening 21, the movable sheet 10 enters the chute 12 through the left opening 21 when thrown away, the chute 12 is movably provided with a sliding plate 13 inside, the movable sheet 10 is thrown outwards to drive the left side of the sliding plate 13 to move outwards, due to the lever principle, the left side of the sliding plate 13 moves outwards to drive the right side of the sliding plate 13 to move inwards, the top of the right side of the sliding plate 13 is provided with a spring rod 14, the top of the spring rod 14 is connected with a vertical rod 15, the vertical rod 15 penetrates through the inside of a third rotating disc 17, the top of the vertical rod 15 is positioned inside a spray head 20, the top of the vertical rod 15 is connected with a valve ball 16, the valve ball 16 is positioned inside the spray head 20, the right side of the sliding plate 13 moves inwards to drive the valve ball 16 to move inwards, therefore, the valve ball 16 is pulled away from the nozzle of the spray head 20, the sodium carbonate powder in the interlayer 18 is sprayed out from the nozzle of the spray head 20 without the blockage of the valve ball 16, the ester oil stain is hydrolyzed under the alkaline condition to generate alcohol and corresponding sodium carboxylate to be dissolved, the oil substances are removed, the oil substances are not lubricated, the friction force of the crushing structure is increased again, and the garbage is crushed better.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a rubbish rubbing crusher to rubbish from cooking shredding, includes fuselage (1), its characterized in that: the top of the machine body (1) is connected with a feed inlet (2), a first gear (3) is installed on the machine body (1), a second gear (4) is meshed and connected to the right side of the first gear (3), a first crushing roller (5) is installed inside the machine body (1), a second crushing roller (6) is installed on the right side of the first crushing roller (5), a coaxial device (7) is installed outside the first crushing roller (5) and the second crushing roller (6), a first rotating disc (8) is connected to the outer side of the coaxial device (7), uniformly-arranged connecting rods (9) are arranged on the first rotating disc (8), movable plates (10) are movably installed at the top of the connecting rods (9), a second rotating disc (11) is coaxially installed on the outer side of the first rotating disc (8), uniformly-arranged sliding grooves (12) are arranged on the second rotating disc (11), a sliding plate (13) is movably installed inside the sliding plate (13), spring rods (14) are installed at the top of the right side of the sliding plate (13), vertical rods (15) are connected with top portions of the vertical rods (15), valve balls (16) are connected with the top of the vertical rods (15), a third rotating disc (17) is installed outside the coaxial device (17), and blades (17) are arranged on the third rotating disc (17), a spray head (20) is arranged between the two blades (19).
2. A waste shredder for shredding kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterised in that: the first crushing roller (5) is connected with a central shaft of the first gear (3), and the second crushing roller (6) is connected with a central shaft of the second gear (4).
3. A waste shredder for shredding kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterised in that: the left side bottom of spout (12) is equipped with left opening (21).
4. A waste shredder for shredding kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterised in that: the vertical rod (15) penetrates through the inside of the third rotating disc (17), and the top of the vertical rod (15) is located inside the spray head (20).
5. A waste shredder for shredding kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterised in that: the valve ball (16) is positioned in the spray head (20), and the diameter of the valve ball (16) is larger than the nozzle diameter of the spray head (20).
6. A waste shredder for shredding kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterised in that: the first crushing roller (5) and the blade (19) outside the second crushing roller (6) are arranged in the opposite direction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011241835.8A CN112657637B (en) | 2020-11-09 | 2020-11-09 | Garbage crusher for crushing kitchen garbage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011241835.8A CN112657637B (en) | 2020-11-09 | 2020-11-09 | Garbage crusher for crushing kitchen garbage |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112657637A CN112657637A (en) | 2021-04-16 |
| CN112657637B true CN112657637B (en) | 2022-12-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202011241835.8A Active CN112657637B (en) | 2020-11-09 | 2020-11-09 | Garbage crusher for crushing kitchen garbage |
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Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203304032U (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2013-11-27 | 深圳市绿佳宝环保设备有限公司 | Novel kitchen garbage smashing device |
| CN105817306A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-08-03 | 巢湖学院 | Treatment device for kitchen waste |
| CN208373247U (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2019-01-15 | 杭州瑞赛可环境工程有限公司 | Integrated kitchen garbage breaking device |
| CN208975893U (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2019-06-14 | 河北瑞天建材制造有限公司 | A kind of industrial solid device for pulverizing rubbish |
| CN110899196B (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2021-04-06 | 安徽七方中药饮片有限公司 | Fountain herbal pieces-belt cleaning device |
| CN211458650U (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-09-11 | 冯贝贝 | Forestry insect pest spills medicine instrument |
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| CN112657637A (en) | 2021-04-16 |
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Effective date of registration: 20211229 Address after: 225600 No.2 Chaoyang Road, Tangzhuang Town, Gaoyou City, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province Applicant after: JIANGSU KAINENG MACHINERY EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd. Address before: 234000 No.9, building 2, international decoration City, Sicheng Town, Sixian County, Suzhou City, Anhui Province Applicant before: Sixian mihehua New Material Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20221226 Address after: Room 407-10, Floor 4, Building 2, Haichuang Science and Technology Center, Cangqian Street, Yuhang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province 310000 Applicant after: Zhejiang Zhiduo Network Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 225600 No.2 Chaoyang Road, Tangzhuang Town, Gaoyou City, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province Applicant before: JIANGSU KAINENG MACHINERY EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd. |
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