Garbage crusher for crushing kitchen garbage
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage crushers, in particular to a garbage crusher for crushing kitchen garbage.
Background
The garbage is solid waste generated in daily life and production of human beings, and the garbage treatment is to perform harmless, recycling and reduction treatment on the garbage.
Along with the development of economy and the improvement of the living standard of people, the discharge amount of household garbage is gradually increased, more than half of modern household garbage is food garbage, more than half of food garbage is kitchen waste, when the kitchen waste is treated, the kitchen waste is generally guided into a crushing device for crushing treatment, and the existing garbage treatment crushing device is poor in garbage crushing effect, low in efficiency, long in working time and not beneficial to wide application.
Patent CN102350392B proposes a crushing or crushing device, in particular to a crushing gear, a crushing device and a crusher. In order to solve the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the grinding gear which comprises a gear ring, wherein gear teeth are arranged on the gear ring, the top ends of the gear teeth are in a sharp blade shape, the grinding gear can effectively crush or puncture and shear materials, and the two grinding gears are arranged oppositely, so that the garbage grinding effect is better. However, the kitchen waste usually contains vegetable oil or animal fat oil, and the contact of oil substances with the crushing structure can increase the lubrication degree of the crushing structure, so that the friction force is reduced, the crushing force is insufficient, and the kitchen waste cannot be crushed well.
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a garbage crusher for crushing kitchen garbage, which has the advantages of good crushing effect and capability of solving the problem of insufficient crushing force of a crushing structure caused by oil substances in the kitchen garbage.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a garbage crusher for crushing kitchen garbage, which has the advantages of good crushing effect and capability of solving the problem that the crushing force of a crushing structure is insufficient due to the fact that oil substances in the kitchen garbage contain vegetable oil or animal fat oil, and the problem that the kitchen garbage cannot be crushed well due to the fact that the lubricating degree of the crushing structure is increased due to the fact that the oil substances are contacted with the crushing structure, the friction force of the crushing structure is reduced, and the crushing force is insufficient due to the fact that the oil substances are contacted with the crushing structure is solved.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose of good crushing effect and solving the problem that insufficient crushing force of a crushing structure is caused by oil substances in kitchen garbage, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a garbage crusher for crushing kitchen garbage comprises a machine body, wherein a feed inlet is connected to the top of the machine body, a first gear is installed on the machine body, a second gear is meshed with the right side of the first gear, a first crushing roller is installed inside the machine body, a second crushing roller is installed on the right side of the first crushing roller, coaxializers are installed outside the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller, the outer side of each coaxializer is connected with a first rotary table, uniformly-arranged connecting rods are arranged on the first rotary table, movable pieces are movably installed at the tops of the connecting rods, a second rotary table is coaxially installed on the outer side of the first rotary table, uniformly-arranged sliding grooves are formed in the second rotary table, a sliding plate is movably installed inside the sliding grooves, spring rods are installed at the top of the right side of the sliding plate, vertical rods are connected to the tops of the spring rods, valve balls are connected to the tops of the vertical, blades which are uniformly arranged are arranged on the outer side of the third rotating disk, and a spray head is arranged between the two blades.
Preferably, the first crushing roller is connected with a central shaft of the first gear, the first gear rotates to drive the first crushing roller to rotate, the second crushing roller is connected with a central shaft of the second gear, and the second gear rotates to drive the second crushing roller to rotate.
Preferably, the left side bottom of spout is equipped with left opening, and the width of activity piece is less than left open-ended width.
Preferably, the vertical rod penetrates through the inside of the third rotating disc, and the top of the vertical rod is located inside the spray head.
Preferably, the valve ball is positioned in the spray head, the diameter of the valve ball is larger than the diameter of the spray opening of the spray head, and the valve ball is propped against the spray opening of the spray head in a normal state.
Preferably, the first crushing roller and the blade outside the second crushing roller are arranged in opposite directions.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a garbage crusher for crushing kitchen garbage, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this garbage crusher to rubbish shredding in kitchen through the cooperation motion of gear one, gear two, first crushing roller, second crushing roller and blade, and the blade in first crushing roller and the second crushing roller outside sets up in reverse, and first crushing roller and second crushing roller antiport make the blade simultaneously towards rubbish cutting, smash into tiny granule with rubbish, smash effectual and convenient clearance emission.
2. The garbage crusher for crushing kitchen garbage is characterized in that through the matching motion of the first rotary disc, the movable plate, the second rotary disc, the chute, the sliding plate, the spring rod, the vertical rod, the valve ball and the third rotary disc, when the surface of the crushing structure is covered by oil substances in the garbage, the rotating disc increases the rotating speed to ensure that the centripetal force of the movable sheet is insufficient to carry out centrifugal motion, the movable sheet is thrown outwards to drive the left side of the sliding plate to move outwards, because of the lever principle, the right side of the sliding plate moves inwards, so that the valve ball is pulled away from the nozzle of the spray head, the sodium carbonate powder in the interlayer is sprayed out from the nozzle of the spray head without the blockage of the valve ball, the ester oil stain is hydrolyzed under the alkaline condition to generate alcohol and corresponding sodium carboxylate to be dissolved, the oil substances are removed, the lubrication of the oil substances is avoided, the friction force of the crushing structure is increased again, thereby better crushing to rubbish, solved the problem that oily material causes crushing structure crushing dynamics not enough in the rubbish from cooking.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second crushing roller attachment according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of part A of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the working state of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a body; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a first gear; 4. a second gear; 5. a first crushing roller; 6. a second crushing roller; 7. a coaxial device; 8. a first rotating disc; 9. a connecting rod; 10. a movable plate; 11. a second rotating disc; 12. a chute; 13. a sliding plate; 14. a spring lever; 15. a vertical rod; 16. a valve ball; 17. a third rotating disc; 18. an interlayer; 19. a blade; 20. a spray head; 21. and a left opening.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a garbage crusher for crushing kitchen garbage comprises a machine body 1, a feed inlet 2 is connected to the top of the machine body 1, garbage enters the machine body 1 from the feed inlet 2, a first gear 3 is installed on the machine body 1, a motor rotates to drive the first gear 3 to rotate, a second gear 4 is meshed with the right side of the first gear 3, the first gear 3 rotates to drive the second gear 4 to rotate, a first crushing roller 5 is installed inside the machine body 1, the first crushing roller 5 is connected with a central shaft of the first gear 3, the first gear 3 rotates to drive the first crushing roller 5 to rotate, a second crushing roller 6 is installed on the right side of the first crushing roller 5, the second crushing roller 6 is connected with the central shaft of the second gear 4, the second gear 4 rotates to drive the second crushing roller 6 to rotate, coaxial devices 7 are installed outside the first crushing roller 5 and the second crushing roller 6, a first rotating disc 8 is connected to the outer side of the coaxial devices 7, the coaxial device 7 drives the first rotating disc 8 and the first crushing roller 5 to coaxially rotate, the first rotating disc 8 is provided with uniformly arranged connecting rods 9, the top of each connecting rod 9 is movably provided with a movable sheet 10, the movable sheet 10 is perpendicular to the connecting rods 9 during normal rotation, when the centripetal force of the movable sheet 10 is insufficient, the movable sheet can do centrifugal motion and is thrown away, the second rotating disc 8 is coaxially provided with a second rotating disc 11 on the outer side, the second rotating disc 11 is provided with uniformly arranged sliding grooves 12, the left bottom of each sliding groove 12 is provided with a left opening 21, the width of each movable sheet 10 is smaller than that of the corresponding left opening 21, a sliding plate 13 is movably arranged inside each sliding groove 12, the center position of each sliding plate 13 is arranged inside each sliding groove 12, the right top of each sliding plate 13 is provided with a spring rod 14, the top of each spring rod 14 is connected with a vertical rod 15, each vertical rod 15 penetrates through the inside of the corresponding third, the valve ball 16 is located inside the spray head 20, the diameter of the valve ball 16 is larger than that of the spray nozzle of the spray head 20, the valve ball 16 is abutted against the spray nozzle of the spray head 20 in a normal state, the third rotary disc 17 is coaxially installed on the outer side of the second rotary disc 11, an interlayer 18 is arranged inside the third rotary disc 17, sodium carbonate powder is filled in the interlayer 18, blades 19 which are uniformly arranged are arranged on the outer side of the third rotary disc 17, the blades 19 on the outer sides of the first crushing roller 5 and the second crushing roller 6 are oppositely arranged, the spray head 20 is arranged between the two blades 19, and the sodium carbonate powder in the interlayer 18 can be.
The working principle is as follows: the motor rotates and drives the gear I3 to rotate, the right side of the gear I3 is meshed and connected with the gear II 4, the gear I3 rotates and drives the gear II 4 to reversely rotate, a first crushing roller 5 is installed inside the machine body 1, the first crushing roller 5 is connected with a central shaft of the gear I3, the gear I3 rotates and drives the first crushing roller 5 to rotate, a second crushing roller 6 is installed on the right side of the first crushing roller 5, the second crushing roller 6 is connected with the central shaft of the gear II 4, the gear II 4 rotates and drives the second crushing roller 6 to rotate, garbage is poured into the machine body 1 from the feeding hole 2, the garbage is crushed through blades 19 arranged on the first crushing roller 5 and the second crushing roller 6, the first crushing roller 5 and the blades 19 on the outer side of the second crushing roller 6 are reversely arranged, the first crushing roller 5 and the second crushing roller 6 reversely rotate to enable the blades 19 to simultaneously cut towards the garbage, and accordingly the garbage is crushed into fine particles.
The kitchen garbage usually contains vegetable oil or animal fat oil, oil substances are contacted with the first crushing roller 5 and the second crushing roller 6 in the crushing process, grease can gradually cover the blade 19, the first crushing roller 5 and the second crushing roller 6, the lubrication degree of the first crushing roller 5 and the second crushing roller 6 is increased through the grease covering, the rotation speed of the first crushing roller 5 and the rotation speed of the second crushing roller 6 are increased, the rotation speed of the first rotating disc 8 is increased through the increase of the speed of the first rotating disc 8, the centripetal force of the movable sheet 10 is insufficient through the increase of the rotation speed of the first rotating disc 8, the movable sheet 10 is thrown away, the uniformly arranged sliding grooves 12 are arranged on the second rotating disc 11, the left bottom of the sliding grooves 12 is provided with a left opening 21, the movable sheet 10 enters the inside of the sliding grooves 12 through the left opening 21 when thrown away, the sliding sheet 12 is movably provided with a sliding plate 13, the movable sheet 10 is thrown away outwards to drive the left side of the sliding plate 13 to, due to the lever principle, the left side of the sliding plate 13 moves outwards to drive the right side of the sliding plate 13 to move inwards, the spring rod 14 is installed at the top of the right side of the sliding plate 13, the top of the spring rod 14 is connected with the vertical rod 15, the vertical rod 15 penetrates through the inside of the third rotary table 17, the top of the vertical rod 15 is located inside the spray head 20, the valve ball 16 is located inside the spray head 20, the right side of the sliding plate 13 moves inwards to drive the valve ball 16 to move inwards, so that the valve ball 16 is pulled away from the spray nozzle of the spray head 20, sodium carbonate powder in the interlayer 18 is sprayed out from the spray nozzle of the spray head 20 without the blockage of the valve ball 16, ester oil stains are hydrolyzed under alkaline conditions to generate alcohol and corresponding sodium carboxylate to be dissolved, the oil substances are removed, the lubrication of the oil substances is avoided, the friction force of the crushing structure is increased again, and.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.