CN112656012A

CN112656012A - Self-cleaning feeding device for livestock breeding

Info

Publication number: CN112656012A
Application number: CN202011519044.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈合枝
Original assignee: Bozhou Qiaocheng Lanjing Information Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Bozhou Qiaocheng Lanjing Information Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-21
Filing date: 2020-12-21
Publication date: 2021-04-16

Abstract

The invention discloses a self-cleaning feeding device for livestock breeding, which belongs to the technical field of self-cleaning feeding devices for livestock breeding and comprises a feeding rack, wherein the top of the feeding rack is fixedly connected with a feeding barrel; according to the invention, through arranging the receiving plate, the ejector rod, the suction and blowing device and other structures, the suction of the air suction pipe is utilized and the reciprocating sieving of the receiving plate is matched to realize the suction treatment of light pig hair in the feed, the ejector rod is utilized to push the receiving plate to realize the turnover of the receiving plate, so that the feed on the surface of the receiving plate completely slides into the receiving frame to realize the recovery of the feed, meanwhile, the gas blown out of the air outlet cylinder enters the heating space after being heated by the heating ring on the surface of the air outlet pipe and heats the receiving frame, the indirect heating of the feed through the receiving frame is realized, the aim of removing harmful microorganisms and bacteria on the feed at high temperature is fulfilled, and the processes are adopted to realize the recovery and reutilization of the feed and also have the sterilization effect.

Description

Self-cleaning feeding device for livestock breeding

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of self-cleaning feeding devices for livestock breeding, in particular to a self-cleaning feeding device for livestock breeding.

Background

The animal husbandry uses the physiological functions of animals domesticated by human beings such as livestock and poultry, or wild animals such as deer, musk, fox, mink, otter, quail and the like to convert pasture, feed and other plants into animal energy through artificial feeding and reproduction.

In the invention case of the feeding device for livestock breeding disclosed in the prior art, the Chinese patent with patent application number of 201911213686.1 comprises a charging box, wherein four supporting rods are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the charging box, universal wheels are fixedly mounted at the bottoms of the four supporting rods, a feeding pipe with one end extending to the upper part of the charging box is fixedly mounted in the charging box, a handle is fixedly mounted on the right side of the charging box, and a discharging pipe with one end extending to the lower part of the charging box and positioned on one side opposite to the four supporting rods is communicated with the inside of the charging box.

After the feed is put into the pigs in the prior art, the feed which is not used up by the pigs cannot be recovered, harmful microorganisms and bacteria in a pigsty can be attached to the surfaces of the feed, and when the feed is put into the pigsty next time, the new feed and the old feed are mixed together, so that the diseases are easily caused after the pigs eat the feed.

Based on the above, the invention designs a self-cleaning feeding device for livestock breeding, so as to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a self-cleaning feeding device for livestock breeding, which solves the problems that after the feed is put into pigs in the prior art, the feed which is not eaten by the pigs cannot be recovered, harmful microorganisms and bacteria in a pigsty can be attached to the surfaces of the feeds, and when the feed is put into the pigsty next time, new and old feeds are mixed together, so that diseases are easily caused after the pigs eat the feed.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a self-cleaning feeding device for livestock breeding comprises a feeding rack, wherein a feeding barrel is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding rack, a discharging pipe is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the feeding barrel, a first sliding plate penetrates through and is slidably connected to the inner wall of one side of the feeding rack, a T-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the side surface of the first sliding plate, a first shaft is fixedly connected to the side surface of the first sliding plate, a second sliding plate is fixedly connected to one end, away from the first sliding plate, of the first shaft, a supporting groove is formed in the inner wall of the feeding rack, the second sliding plate penetrates through the inner wall of the supporting groove, a first spring is fixedly connected to the side surface of the second sliding plate and the inner wall of the supporting groove, two first circular rings are fixedly connected to the surface of the first shaft, a supporting block is fixedly connected between the two first circular rings on the surface of the first shaft, a material receiving plate, the inner wall of the first notch is connected with a first support plate in a sliding manner, the first support plate and the inner wall of the first notch are fixedly connected with a second spring together, the side surface of the first support plate is contacted with the inner wall of the feeding rack, the inner walls of two sides of the feeding rack are provided with arc grooves, the side surface of the first support plate is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate, the extrusion plate is connected on the inner wall of the arc groove in a sliding manner, the top part of the extrusion plate and the inner wall of the arc groove are fixedly connected with the arc springs together, the side surface of the feeding rack is fixedly connected with a second support plate, the top part of the second support plate is fixedly connected with a motor, the end part of an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a second shaft, the surface of the second shaft is connected with a suction and blowing device for absorbing pig hair in, the surface of the second shaft is fixedly connected with a first roller, the top of the second support plate is rotatably connected with a third shaft which penetrates through the second support plate, the surface of the third shaft is respectively and fixedly connected with a second roller and a cam, and the surfaces of the first roller and the second roller are in transmission connection with a first belt;

the suction and blowing device comprises two support rods, the end parts of the two support rods are fixedly connected with a support frame together, the inner wall of the support frame is fixedly connected with a cylindrical shell, the surface of the second shaft is positioned in the cylindrical shell and is fixedly connected with a fan, the two sides of the cylindrical shell are respectively and fixedly communicated with an air suction tube and an air outlet tube, the side surface of the air suction tube is fixedly communicated with a first tube, the top of the feeding machine frame is fixedly connected with a filter box, the end part of the first tube is fixedly communicated with the filter box, the side surface of the filter box is fixedly communicated with two third tubes, the third tubes penetrate through the feeding machine frame, the end parts of the third tubes are fixedly connected with four air suction tubes, the inner walls of the two sides of the feeding machine frame are respectively provided with a step surface, the step surface of one side is fixedly connected with a slide rod, the step, the sliding rod penetrates through the third support plate and is connected with the third support plate in a sliding mode, the air suction pipe penetrates through the third support plate, a third roller is fixedly connected to the surface of the end portion of the screw rod, a fourth roller is fixedly connected to the surface of the second shaft, the bottom of the air suction cylinder is located on the surface of the second shaft, a second belt is connected to the surfaces of the third roller and the fourth roller in a transmission mode, a material receiving frame and an isolation frame are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the feeding rack, a heating space is formed between the material receiving frame and the isolation frame, air-permeable meshes communicated with the heating space are formed in the side face of the feeding rack, an air outlet pipe is fixedly communicated with the top of the air outlet cylinder, a heating ring is fixedly connected to the surface of the air outlet pipe;

the limiting device comprises a fifth roller which is fixedly connected on the surface of the screw rod, the top of the feeding machine frame is rotatably connected with a sixth roller, the surfaces of the fifth roller and the sixth roller are connected with a third belt in a transmission way, the top of the sixth roller is fixedly connected with a sliding shell, the inner wall of the sliding shell is connected with an extrusion rod in a sliding way, the extrusion rod and the inner wall of the sliding shell are fixedly connected with a third spring together, the side surface of the feeding rack is fixedly connected with a frame type frame, the side surface of the frame type frame is fixedly connected with two fourth springs, the other ends of the two fourth springs are fixedly connected with a transverse plate together, one end of the transverse plate is fixedly connected with an insertion shaft, the insertion shaft is inserted on the side face of the ejector rod, the top of the ejector rod and the bottom of the frame type frame are fixedly connected with a fifth spring together, and the top of the ejector rod is fixedly connected with a reset rod which penetrates through the fifth spring and the frame type frame;

when the feeding device works, after the feed is put into a pig in the prior art, the feed which is not eaten up by the pig cannot be recovered, harmful microorganisms and bacteria in a pigsty can be attached to the surface of the feed, when the feed is put into the pigsty next time, new and old feeds are mixed together, and the pig is easy to cause diseases after eating the feed. The first shaft drives the supporting block to do reciprocating motion through the first circular ring, the supporting block synchronously drives the material receiving plate to do reciprocating screening motion, so that pig feed is vibrated, pig hairs buried inside the first shaft can be turned out, the pig hairs are convenient to remove at the back, the pig hairs are removed more thoroughly, meanwhile, the third roller drives the third supporting plate to move downwards through the screw rod, the third supporting plate drives the third pipe to move downwards through the air suction pipe, the length of the third pipe is enough for the air suction pipe to drive the third pipe to move downwards, the third pipe is made of a hard material, the third roller can be directly reset and worn out from a hole in the top of the feeding rack during upward motion, the third supporting plate moves downwards to stop moving of a thread-free part of the screw rod, the reset spring is extruded by a step surface at the moment, the second shaft drives the fan to rotate while rotating, and the fan passes through the air suction cylinder and the first pipe, The filter box, the third pipe and the air suction pipe suck air, the suction box is matched with the reciprocating sieve of the receiving plate to suck light pig hair in the feed, the sucked pig hair is filtered by the filter box and can be replaced, the rotating speed of the motor is increased, the screw rod drives the sixth roller wheel to rotate through the fifth roller wheel and the third belt, the sixth roller wheel drives the top sliding shell and the extrusion rod to rotate, the extrusion rod pulls the third spring and extrudes the transverse plate in the rotating process under the action of centrifugal force, the transverse plate drives the insertion shaft to move towards the rear side and cancels the insertion limit of the ejector rod, the ejector rod which cancels the limit moves downwards under the action of self gravity and the fifth spring and extrudes the receiving plate, the extruded receiving plate drives the supporting block to overturn for a certain angle by taking the first shaft as the center, at the moment, the feed received by the receiving plate slides into the receiving frame to realize the recovery of the feed, meanwhile, the first support plate drives the extrusion plate to extrude the arc-shaped spring in the arc-shaped groove, gas blown out of the gas outlet cylinder enters a heating space after being heated by a heating ring on the surface of the gas outlet pipe, indirect heating of the feed is realized through the receiving frame, the aim of removing harmful microorganisms and bacteria on the feed at high temperature is fulfilled, the gas entering the heating space is blown out through the breathable meshes, when the gas is reset, the extrusion rod which reduces the rotating speed of the motor does not contact with the transverse plate any more, the ejector rod is pulled to move upwards through the reset rod and is limited by the inserting shaft again, the receiving plate is reset under the action of the arc-shaped spring, the motor rotates reversely, the third support plate is driven to reset upwards to the initial position through the lead screw, the motor stops moving, the recovered feed can be taken out through the material taking door after the work is finished, and the process is used for recovering the feed which is not eaten by pigs and removing, and harmful microorganisms, bacteria and the like in the feed are killed by utilizing high temperature, so that the recycling of the feed is realized.

As a further scheme of the invention, the inner walls of two sides of the feeding rack are both provided with second notches, the inner wall of each second notch is connected with a first block in a sliding manner, the bottom of the first block and the inner wall of each second notch are fixedly connected with a sixth spring together, the lateral surface of the first support plate is fixedly connected with a second block, the top of the first block is contacted with the bottom of the second block, the top of the first block is fixedly connected with a top shaft, the inner wall of the feeding rack is rotatably connected with a turnover plate, and the top end of the top shaft is contacted with the bottom of the turnover plate; during operation, after the pig has eaten the fodder, some fodder can remain in border department, in order to retrieve this partial fodder again, through setting up the sixth spring, first piece and second piece isotructure, when connecing the flitch to drive the upset of first support plate, first extension board will drive the synchronous upset of second piece, the second piece is no longer to first piece extrusion, first piece will be bounced a segment distance under the effect of sixth spring this moment, first piece moves turnover plate top through the apical axis simultaneously, make turnover plate fodder landing on the surface to connect the flitch, the realization is carried out the purpose of retrieving to the fodder at turnover plate top, when reseing, first extension board will drive the second piece and extrude first piece again, and make it resume home position.

As a further scheme of the invention, a third notch is formed in the inner wall of the feeding rack, a wedge-shaped bump is connected to the inner wall of the third notch in a sliding manner, the side surface of the wedge-shaped bump and the inner wall of the third notch are fixedly connected with a seventh spring together, an L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the wedge-shaped bump, and the top of the L-shaped plate is contacted with the bottom of the material receiving plate; the during operation, when the ejector pin does not extrude the flitch, can not overturn because of the fodder at top or other reasons in order to guarantee to connect the flitch, through setting up L template and wedge lug isotructure, utilize the elastic force of seventh spring for connect the flitch to be held by the L template all the time, can not take place the upset, guarantee to connect the flitch stability when accepting the material, and provide the support to the feed of pig.

As a further scheme of the invention, the side surface of the wedge-shaped lug is an inclined surface; during operation, the inclined plane of the side face of the wedge-shaped lug is arranged, so that the ejector rod can extrude the wedge-shaped lug more easily.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, through arranging the receiving plate, the ejector rod, the suction and blowing device and other structures, the suction of the air suction pipe is utilized and the reciprocating sieving of the receiving plate is matched to realize the suction treatment of light pig hair in the feed, the ejector rod is utilized to push the receiving plate to realize the turnover of the receiving plate, so that the feed on the surface of the receiving plate completely slides into the receiving frame to realize the recovery of the feed, meanwhile, the gas blown out of the air outlet cylinder enters the heating space after being heated by the heating ring on the surface of the air outlet pipe and heats the receiving frame, the indirect heating of the feed through the receiving frame is realized, the purpose of removing harmful microorganisms and bacteria on the feed at high temperature is achieved, the feed is recycled and the sterilization effect is considered at the same time through the process, the operation process is simple, and the investment cost of the feed is reduced.

2. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the sixth spring, the first block, the second block and the like, the receiving plate drives the second block to turn over through the first support plate, the second block does not extrude the first block any more, at the moment, the first block bounces for a short distance under the action of the sixth spring, and meanwhile, the first block pushes the turning plate down through the jacking shaft, so that the feed on the surface of the turning plate slides onto the receiving plate, and the purpose of recycling the feed on the top of the turning plate is realized.

3. When the ejector pin does not extrude the flitch, can not overturn because of the fodder at top or other reasons in order to guarantee to connect the flitch, through setting up L template and wedge lug isotructure, utilize the elastic force of seventh spring for connect the flitch to be held by the L template all the time, can not take place the upset, guarantee to connect the stability of flitch when accepting the material, and provide the support to the feed of pig.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the general structure of the present invention, partially cut away;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at B;

FIG. 5 is a first perspective view of the overall structure of the present invention taken vertically;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 5 at C;

FIG. 7 is a second perspective view of the present general construction taken vertically away;

FIG. 8 is a third perspective view of the present general construction taken vertically away;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 8 at D;

FIG. 10 is a fourth perspective view of the overall structure of the present invention taken vertically;

fig. 11 is a partial enlarged view at E in fig. 10.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

the feeding machine comprises a feeding rack 1, a feeding barrel 2, a discharging pipe 3, a first sliding plate 4, a T-shaped plate 5, a first shaft 6, a second sliding plate 7, a first spring 8, a first ring 9, a supporting block 10, a material receiving plate 11, a first supporting plate 12, a second spring 13, an extrusion plate 14, an arc-shaped spring 15, a motor 16, a second shaft 17, a mandril 18, a first roller 19, a third shaft 20, a second roller 21, a cam 22, a supporting rod 23, a supporting frame 24, a cylindrical shell 25, a fan 26, an air suction barrel 27, an air outlet barrel 28, a first pipe 29, a filter box 30, a third pipe 31, an air suction pipe 32, a step surface 33, a sliding rod 34, a screw rod 35, a third supporting plate 36, a return spring 37, a third roller 38, a fourth roller 39, a material receiving frame 40, an isolation frame 41, a heating space 42, an air-permeable mesh 43, an air outlet pipe 44, a heating ring 45, a material taking door 46, a fifth roller 47, the device comprises a sliding shell 50, a squeezing rod 51, a third spring 52, a frame 53, a fourth spring 54, a transverse plate 55, a plug shaft 56, a fifth spring 57, a reset rod 58, a second notch 59, a first block 60, a sixth spring 61, a second block 62, a top shaft 63, a turnover plate 64, a third notch 65, a wedge-shaped bump 66, a seventh spring 67 and an L-shaped plate 68.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-11, the present invention provides a technical solution: a self-cleaning feeding device for livestock breeding comprises a feeding rack 1, wherein the top of the feeding rack 1 is fixedly connected with a feeding barrel 2, the bottom of the feeding barrel 2 is fixedly communicated with a discharging pipe 3, the inner wall of one side of the feeding rack 1 is penetrated and slidably connected with a first sliding plate 4, the side surface of the first sliding plate 4 is fixedly connected with a T-shaped plate 5, the side surface of the first sliding plate 4 is fixedly connected with a first shaft 6, one end of the first shaft 6, which is far away from the first sliding plate 4, is fixedly connected with a second sliding plate 7, the inner wall of the feeding rack 1 is provided with a supporting groove, the second sliding plate 7 is penetrated through the inner wall of the supporting groove, the side surface of the second sliding plate 7 and the inner wall of the supporting groove are fixedly connected with a first spring 8, the surface of the first shaft 6 is fixedly connected with two first rings 9, the surface of the first shaft 6 is fixedly connected with a supporting, the inner wall of the first notch is connected with a first supporting plate 12 in a sliding way, the first supporting plate 12 and the inner wall of the first notch are fixedly connected with a second spring 13 together, the side surface of the first supporting plate 12 is contacted with the inner wall of the feeding rack 1, the inner walls of two sides of the feeding rack 1 are provided with arc-shaped grooves, the side surface of the first supporting plate 12 is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate 14, the extrusion plate 14 is connected on the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove in a sliding way, the top part of the extrusion plate 14 and the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove are fixedly connected with an arc-shaped spring 15 together, the side surface of the feeding rack 1 is fixedly connected with a second supporting plate, the top part of the second supporting plate is fixedly connected with a motor 16, the end part of an output shaft of the motor 16 is fixedly connected with a second shaft 17, the surface of the second shaft 17 is connected with, a third shaft 20 penetrating through the top of the second support plate is rotatably connected with the top of the second support plate, the surface of the third shaft 20 is fixedly connected with a second roller 21 and a cam 22 respectively, and the surfaces of the first roller 19 and the second roller 21 are in transmission connection with a first belt;

the suction and blowing device comprises two support rods 23, the end parts of the two support rods 23 are fixedly connected with a support frame 24 together, the inner wall of the support frame 24 is fixedly connected with a cylindrical shell 25, the surface of a second shaft 17 is positioned in the cylindrical shell 25 and is fixedly connected with a fan 26, the two sides of the cylindrical shell 25 are respectively and fixedly communicated with an air suction cylinder 27 and an air outlet cylinder 28, the side surface of the air suction cylinder 27 is fixedly communicated with a first pipe 29, the top of the feeder frame 1 is fixedly connected with a filter box 30, the end part of the first pipe 29 is fixedly communicated with the filter box 30, the side surface of the filter box 30 is fixedly communicated with two third pipes 31, the third pipes 31 penetrate through the feeder frame 1 and are fixedly connected with four air suction pipes 32 at the end parts, the inner walls of the two sides of the feeder frame 1 are respectively provided with a step surface 33, the step surface 33, the bottom of a third support plate 36 is fixedly connected with four return springs 37, a sliding rod 34 penetrates through the third support plate 36 and is in sliding connection with the third support plate 36, an air suction pipe 32 penetrates through the third support plate 36, the surface of the end part of a screw rod 35 is fixedly connected with a third roller 38, the surface of a second shaft 17, which is positioned at the bottom of an air suction cylinder 27, is fixedly connected with a fourth roller 39, the surfaces of the third roller 38 and the fourth roller 39 are in transmission connection with a second belt, the inner wall of the bottom of a feeding rack 1 is fixedly connected with a material receiving frame 40 and a separation frame 41, a space formed between the material receiving frame 40 and the separation frame 41 is a heating space 42, the side surface of the feeding rack 1 is provided with a ventilating mesh 43 communicated with the heating space 42, the top of an air outlet cylinder 28 is fixedly communicated with an air outlet pipe 44, the surface of the air outlet pipe 44 is fixedly;

the limiting device comprises a fifth roller 47, the fifth roller 47 is fixedly connected to the surface of the screw rod 35, the top of the feeding rack 1 is rotatably connected with a sixth roller 48, the surfaces of the fifth roller 47 and the sixth roller 48 are in transmission connection with a third belt 49, the top of the sixth roller 48 is fixedly connected with a sliding shell 50, the inner wall of the sliding shell 50 is in sliding connection with an extrusion rod 51, the extrusion rod 51 and the inner wall of the sliding shell 50 are jointly and fixedly connected with a third spring 52, the side surface of the feeding rack 1 is fixedly connected with a frame 53, the side surface of the frame 53 is fixedly connected with two fourth springs 54, the other ends of the two fourth springs 54 are jointly and fixedly connected with a transverse plate 55, one end of the transverse plate 55 is fixedly connected with an inserting shaft 56, the inserting shaft 56 is inserted in the side surface of the ejector rod 18, the top of the ejector rod 18 and the bottom of the frame 53 are jointly and fixedly connected with a fifth spring 57, and;

when the feed feeding device works, after the feed is fed to pigs in the prior art, the feed which is not used up by the pigs cannot be recovered, harmful microorganisms and bacteria in a pigsty can be attached to the surfaces of the harmful microorganisms and bacteria, when the feed feeding device is fed next time, new feed and old feed are mixed together, and the pigs are easy to cause diseases after eating the feed, by arranging the receiving plate 11, the ejector rod 18, the suction and blowing device and other structures, after the pigs eat the feed, part of the feed will remain on the surfaces of the receiving plate 11, at the moment, the motor 16 is started, the output shaft of the motor 16 drives the first roller 19 and the fourth roller 39 to rotate through the second shaft 17, the first roller 19 and the fourth roller 39 drive the second roller 21 and the third roller 38 to rotate through the first belt and the second belt, the second roller 21 drives the cam 22 to rotate through the third shaft 20, and the far end of the rotating cam 22 continuously extrudes the T5, the T-shaped plate 5 drives the second sliding plate 7 to extrude the first spring 8 through the first sliding plate 4 and the first shaft 6 to realize reciprocating motion, the first shaft 6 drives the supporting block 10 to reciprocate through the first circular ring 9, the supporting block 10 synchronously drives the receiving plate 11 to carry out reciprocating screening, so that pig feed vibrates, pig hairs buried inside can be turned out, the pig hairs on the rear side can be removed more thoroughly, meanwhile, the third roller 38 drives the third supporting plate 36 to move downwards through the screw rod 35, the third supporting plate 36 drives the third pipe 31 to move downwards through the air suction pipe 32, the length of the third pipe 31 is enough for the air suction pipe 32 to drive the third pipe 31 to move downwards, the third pipe 31 is made of a hard material, during the upward movement, the third supporting plate 36 can directly reset and penetrate through a hole in the top of the feeding rack 1, the third supporting plate 36 moves downwards to stop moving to a thread-free part of the screw rod 35, at this time, the return spring 37 is pressed by the step surface 33, the second shaft 17 rotates and simultaneously drives the fan 26 to rotate, the fan 26 sucks air through the air suction cylinder 27, the first pipe 29, the filter box 30, the third pipe 31 and the air suction pipe 32, the suction treatment of the light pig hair in the feed is realized by matching with the reciprocating sifting of the receiving plate 11, the sucked pig hair is filtered by the filter box 30, the filter box 30 can be replaced, the rotating speed of the motor 16 is increased, the lead screw 35 drives the sixth roller 48 to rotate through the fifth roller 47 and the third belt 49, the sixth roller 48 drives the top sliding shell 50 and the extrusion rod 51 to rotate, under the action of centrifugal force, the extrusion rod 51 pulls the third spring 52 and presses the transverse plate 55 in the rotating process, the transverse plate 55 drives the inserting shaft 56 to move towards the rear side and cancels the inserting limit of the ejector rod 18, the ejector rod 18 without limit moves downwards and presses the receiving plate 11 under the action of self gravity and the fifth spring 57, the extruded receiving plate 11 drives the supporting block 10 to turn over a certain angle around the first shaft 6, at this time, the feed on the receiving plate 11 will slide down to the receiving frame 40 to realize the recovery of the feed, at the same time, the first support plate 12 will drive the extrusion plate 14 to extrude the arc spring 15 in the arc groove, the gas blown out from the gas outlet cylinder 28 enters the heating space 42 after being heated by the heating ring 45 on the surface of the gas outlet pipe 44, the indirect heating of the feed through the receiving frame 40 is realized, the purpose of removing harmful microorganism and bacteria on the feed at high temperature is achieved, the gas entering the heating space 42 is blown out through the ventilating mesh 43, when resetting, the extrusion rod 51 reducing the rotating speed of the motor 16 will not contact the transverse plate 55 any more, the ejector rod 18 is pulled to move upwards by the reset rod 58 and is limited by the inserting shaft 56 again, the receiving plate 11 resets under the action of the arc spring 15, when the motor 16 rotates reversely and drives the third support plate 36 to reset upwards to the initial position through the screw rod 35, the motor 16 stops moving, the recovered feed can be taken out through the material taking door 46 after the work is finished, the feed which is not eaten by the pigs is recovered and light impurities such as pig hair mixed in the feed are removed through the process, harmful microorganisms, bacteria and the like in the feed are killed by high temperature, and the feed is recycled.

As a further scheme of the invention, the inner walls of two sides of the feeding rack 1 are both provided with a second notch 59, the inner wall of the second notch 59 is connected with a first block 60 in a sliding way, the bottom of the first block 60 and the inner wall of the second notch 59 are fixedly connected with a sixth spring 61 together, the side surface of the first support plate 12 is fixedly connected with a second block 62, the top of the first block 60 is contacted with the bottom of the second block 62, the top of the first block 60 is fixedly connected with a top shaft 63, the inner wall of the feeding rack 1 is rotatably connected with a turnover plate 64, and the top end of the top shaft 63 is contacted with the bottom; during operation, after the pig has eaten the fodder, some fodder can remain in border department, in order to retrieve this partial fodder again, through setting up sixth spring 61, first piece 60 and second piece 62 isotructure, when connecing flitch 11 to drive first branch plate 12 upset, first branch plate 12 will drive second piece 62 and overturn in step, second piece 62 no longer extrudees first piece 60, first piece 60 will be bounced a segment distance under sixth spring 61's effect this moment, first piece 60 is pushed up overturn board 64 through apical axis 63 simultaneously, make the fodder landing on overturn board 64 surface to connect on the flitch 11, realize retrieving the purpose to the fodder at overturn board 64 top, when reseing, first branch plate 12 will drive second piece 62 and extrude first piece 60 again, and make it resume original position.

As a further scheme of the invention, a third notch 65 is formed in the inner wall of the feeding rack 1, a wedge-shaped bump 66 is connected to the inner wall of the third notch 65 in a sliding manner, the side surface of the wedge-shaped bump 66 and the inner wall of the third notch 65 are fixedly connected with a seventh spring 67 together, an L-shaped plate 68 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the wedge-shaped bump 66, and the top of the L-shaped plate 68 is contacted with the bottom of the material receiving plate 11; during operation, when ejector pin 18 does not extrude flitch 11, in order to guarantee that material receiving plate 11 can not overturn because of the fodder at top or other reasons, through setting up L template 68 and wedge lug 66 isotructure, utilize the elastic force of seventh spring 67 for material receiving plate 11 is held by L template 68 all the time, can not take place the upset, guarantees material receiving plate 11 and the stability when accepting the material, and provides the support to the feed of pig.

As a further proposal of the invention, the side surface of the wedge-shaped convex block 66 is a bevel; in operation, the inclined surface of the side surface of the wedge-shaped projection 66 is arranged, so that the ejector rod 18 can extrude the wedge-shaped projection 66 more easily.

The working principle is as follows: after the pig eats the feed, a part of the feed will remain on the surface of the receiving plate 11, at this time, the motor 16 is started, the output shaft of the motor 16 drives the first roller 19 and the fourth roller 39 to rotate through the second shaft 17, the first roller 19 and the fourth roller 39 drive the second roller 21 and the third roller 38 to rotate through the first belt and the second belt, the second roller 21 drives the cam 22 to rotate through the third shaft 20, the distal end of the rotating cam 22 continuously extrudes the T-shaped plate 5, the T-shaped plate 5 drives the second sliding plate 7 to extrude the first spring 8 through the first sliding plate 4 and the first shaft 6 to realize reciprocating motion, the first shaft 6 drives the supporting block 10 to reciprocate through the first circular ring 9, the supporting block 10 synchronously drives the receiving plate 11 to sieve in a reciprocating manner, meanwhile, the third roller 38 drives the third supporting plate 36 to move downwards through the lead screw 35, and the third supporting plate 36 drives the third pipe 31 to move downwards through the air suction pipe 32, the third pipe 31 has a length enough for the air suction pipe 32 to drive the air suction pipe to move downwards, the third pipe 31 is made of a hard material, when the third pipe moves upwards, the third pipe can directly reset from a hole at the top of the feeding rack 1 and penetrate out, the third support plate 36 moves downwards until the unthreaded part of the screw rod 35 stops moving, at the moment, the reset spring 37 is extruded by the step surface 33, the second shaft 17 rotates and drives the fan 26 to rotate, the fan 26 sucks air through the air suction cylinder 27, the first pipe 29, the filter box 30, the third pipe 31 and the air suction pipe 32, the suction treatment of light pig hair in the feed is realized by matching with the reciprocating sifting of the receiving plate 11, the sucked pig hair is filtered by the filter box 30, the filter box 30 is replaceable, the rotating speed of the motor 16 is increased, the screw rod 35 drives the sixth roller 48 to rotate through the fifth roller 47 and the third belt 49, the sixth roller 48 drives the top sliding shell 50 and the extrusion rod 51, under the action of centrifugal force, the extrusion rod 51 pulls the third spring 52 and extrudes the transverse plate 55 in the rotating process, the transverse plate 55 drives the insertion shaft 56 to move towards the rear side and cancels the insertion limit of the ejector rod 18, the ejector rod 18 without limit moves downwards and extrudes the receiving plate 11 under the action of self gravity and the fifth spring 57, the extruded receiving plate 11 drives the supporting block 10 to turn over for a certain angle by taking the first shaft 6 as the center, at the moment, the feed on the receiving plate 11 slides into the receiving frame 40 to realize the recovery of the feed, meanwhile, the first support plate 12 drives the extrusion plate 14 to extrude the arc-shaped spring 15 in the arc-shaped groove, the gas blown out of the gas outlet cylinder 28 enters the heating space 42 after being heated by the heating ring 45 on the surface of the gas outlet pipe 44, the indirect heating of the feed through the receiving frame 40 is realized, and the purpose of removing harmful microorganisms and bacteria on the feed at high temperature is achieved, the gas entering the heating space 42 is blown out through the air-permeable meshes 43, when the pig feed is reset, the extrusion rod 51 reducing the rotating speed of the motor 16 does not contact the transverse plate 55 any more, the ejector rod 18 is pulled to move upwards through the reset rod 58 and is limited by the inserting shaft 56 again, the material receiving plate 11 is reset under the action of the arc-shaped spring 15, the motor 16 rotates reversely, the third support plate 36 is driven to reset upwards to the initial position through the screw rod 35, the motor 16 stops moving, the recovered feed can be taken out through the material taking door 46 after the work is finished, the feed which is not eaten by the pigs is recovered through the processes, light impurities such as pig hair and the like mixed in the feed are removed, harmful microorganisms, bacteria and the like in the feed are killed by high temperature, and the feed is recycled.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a self-cleaning formula feeding device for livestock-raising, includes feed frame (1), its characterized in that: the feeding device is characterized in that a feeding barrel (2) is fixedly connected to the top of a feeding rack (1), a discharging pipe (3) is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the feeding barrel (2), a first sliding plate (4) penetrates through and is slidably connected to the inner wall of one side of the feeding rack (1), a T-shaped plate (5) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the first sliding plate (4), a first shaft (6) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the first sliding plate (4), a second sliding plate (7) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the first sliding plate (4), of the first shaft (6), a supporting groove is formed in the inner wall of the feeding rack (1), a second sliding plate (7) penetrates through the inner wall of the supporting groove, a first spring (8) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the second sliding plate (7) and the inner wall of the supporting groove, two first rings (9) are fixedly connected to the surface of the first shaft (6), a supporting block (10), the top of the supporting block (10) is fixedly connected with a material receiving plate (11), two sides of the material receiving plate (11) are respectively provided with a first notch, the inner wall of the first notch is connected with a first support plate (12) in a sliding manner, the first support plate (12) and the inner wall of the first notch are fixedly connected with a second spring (13) together, the side surface of the first support plate (12) is contacted with the inner wall of the feeding rack (1), the inner walls of two sides of the feeding rack (1) are provided with arc-shaped grooves, the side surface of the first support plate (12) is fixedly connected with a squeezing plate (14), the squeezing plate (14) is connected onto the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove in a sliding manner, the top of the squeezing plate (14) and the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove are fixedly connected with an arc-shaped spring (15) together, the side surface of the feeding rack (1) is fixedly connected with a second support, the feeding device is characterized in that a sucking and blowing device for sucking pig hair in feed and drying the feed is connected to the surface of the second shaft (17), the top of the feeding device is penetrated through and is connected with an ejector rod (18) in a sliding mode, the top of the feeding rack (1) is connected with a limiting device for limiting the ejector rod (18), a first roller (19) is fixedly connected to the surface of the second shaft (17), a third shaft (20) which is penetrated through is rotatably connected to the top of the second support plate, a second roller (21) and a cam (22) are fixedly connected to the surface of the third shaft (20) respectively, and a first belt is connected to the surface of the first roller (19) and the surface of the second.

2. The self-cleaning feeding device for livestock breeding of claim 1, characterized in that: the suction and blowing device comprises two support rods (23), the end parts of the two support rods (23) are fixedly connected with a support frame (24) together, the inner wall of the support frame (24) is fixedly connected with a cylindrical shell (25), the surface of a second shaft (17) is positioned in the cylindrical shell (25) and is fixedly connected with a fan (26), the two sides of the cylindrical shell (25) are respectively and fixedly communicated with an air suction cylinder (27) and an air outlet cylinder (28), the side surface of the air suction cylinder (27) is fixedly communicated with a first pipe (29), the top of the feeding rack (1) is fixedly connected with a filter box (30), the end part of the first pipe (29) is fixedly communicated with the filter box (30), the side surface of the filter box (30) is fixedly communicated with two third pipes (31), the third pipes (31) penetrate through the feeding rack (1) and are fixedly connected with four air suction pipes (32), and the inner walls of the two sides of the, the feeding mechanism is characterized in that a slide rod (34) is fixedly connected to the step surface (33) on one side, a lead screw (35) penetrating through the feeding rack (1) is rotatably connected to the step surface (33) on the other side, a third support plate (36) is in threaded connection with the lead screw (35), four reset springs (37) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the third support plate (36), the slide rod (34) penetrates through the third support plate (36) and is in sliding connection with the third support plate (36), an air suction pipe (32) penetrates through the third support plate (36), a third roller (38) is fixedly connected to the surface of the end part of the lead screw (35), a fourth roller (39) is fixedly connected to the surface of the second shaft (17) which is located at the bottom of the air suction cylinder (27), a second belt is in transmission connection with the surfaces of the third roller (38) and the fourth roller (39), and a material receiving frame (40) and, the feeding device is characterized in that a heating space (42) is formed between the receiving frame (40) and the isolation frame (41), air-permeable meshes (43) communicated with the heating space (42) are formed in the side face of the feeding rack (1), an air outlet pipe (44) is fixedly communicated with the top of the air outlet cylinder (28), a heating ring (45) is fixedly connected to the surface of the air outlet pipe (44), the end part of the air outlet pipe (44) penetrates through the isolation frame (41) and is communicated with the heating space (42), and a material taking door (46) is hinged to the side face of the isolation frame (41).

3. The self-cleaning feeding device for livestock breeding of claim 2, characterized in that: the limiting device comprises a fifth roller (47), the fifth roller (47) is fixedly connected to the surface of a screw rod (35), the top of the feeding rack (1) is rotatably connected with a sixth roller (48), the surfaces of the fifth roller (47) and the sixth roller (48) are in transmission connection with a third belt (49), the top of the sixth roller (48) is fixedly connected with a sliding shell (50), the inner wall of the sliding shell (50) is in sliding connection with an extrusion rod (51), the extrusion rod (51) and the inner wall of the sliding shell (50) are jointly and fixedly connected with a third spring (52), the side of the feeding rack (1) is fixedly connected with a frame (53), the side of the frame (53) is fixedly connected with two fourth springs (54), the other ends of the two fourth springs (54) are jointly and fixedly connected with a transverse plate (55), one end of the transverse plate (55) is fixedly connected with an inserting shaft (56), the inserting shaft (56) is inserted into the side face of the ejector rod (18), the top of the ejector rod (18) and the bottom of the frame type frame (53) are fixedly connected with a fifth spring (57) together, and the top of the ejector rod (18) is fixedly connected with a reset rod (58) which penetrates through the fifth spring (57) and penetrates through the frame type frame (53).

4. The self-cleaning feeding device for livestock breeding of claim 1, characterized in that: second notch (59) have all been seted up to feed frame (1) both sides inner wall, second notch (59) inner wall sliding connection has first piece (60), first piece (60) bottom and the common fixed connection sixth spring (61) of second notch (59) inner wall, first extension board (12) side fixedly connected with second piece (62), first piece (60) top and second piece (62) bottom contact, first piece (60) top fixedly connected with apical axis (63), feed frame (1) inner wall rotates and is connected with returning face plate (64), apical axis (63) top and returning face plate (64) bottom contact.

5. The self-cleaning feeding device for livestock breeding of claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding machine is characterized in that a third notch (65) is formed in the inner wall of the feeding rack (1), a wedge-shaped bump (66) is connected to the inner wall of the third notch (65) in a sliding mode, the side face of the wedge-shaped bump (66) and the inner wall of the third notch (65) are fixedly connected with a seventh spring (67) together, an L-shaped plate (68) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the wedge-shaped bump (66), and the top of the L-shaped plate (68) is in contact with the bottom of the material receiving plate (.

6. The self-cleaning feeding device for livestock breeding of claim 5, characterized in that: the side surface of the wedge-shaped convex block (66) is an inclined surface.