CN112655397B - Grafting device for dwarf stock breeding of pyrus betulaefolia - Google Patents
Grafting device for dwarf stock breeding of pyrus betulaefolia Download PDFInfo
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- CN112655397B CN112655397B CN202011522739.0A CN202011522739A CN112655397B CN 112655397 B CN112655397 B CN 112655397B CN 202011522739 A CN202011522739 A CN 202011522739A CN 112655397 B CN112655397 B CN 112655397B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a grafting device for short stock breeding of pyrus betulaefolia, which comprises a fixing ring, wherein a clamping block is arranged in the fixing ring, a first articulated shaft is arranged on the outer side wall of the clamping block, the first articulated shaft is articulated with an articulated rod, sliding grooves are arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall in the fixing ring, sliding blocks are arranged in the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, the sliding blocks are articulated with the tail ends of the articulated rods, and springs are arranged between the articulated rods; through setting up the spring, place the short hammering block of birch, through the elasticity of spring, make the slider carry out the motion in opposite directions, and then make the clamp splice remove to the centre, press from both sides tight fixed to the short hammering block of birch, when the short hammering block of birch has certain elasticity because of the spring has, can make the clamp splice remove to the outside, guarantees that the short hammering block of birch can carry out normal growth.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of grafting devices, in particular to a grafting device for dwarf stock breeding of pyrus betulaefolia.
Background
Grafting is one of artificial propagation methods of plants. The branch or bud of one plant is grafted to the stem or root of another plant, so that the two parts which are connected together can grow into a complete plant, and the grafting mode includes grafting and bud grafting. Grafting is carried out by utilizing the function of wound healing of plants, and the gleditsia sinensis is often used in the cultivation process.
The conventional grafting device for dwarf stock breeding of the Chinese pear easily completely fixes the dwarf stock of the Chinese pear when clamping the dwarf stock of the Chinese pear, and the dwarf stock of the Chinese pear becomes thick due to natural growth, so that the clamping device can limit the growth of the dwarf stock of the Chinese pear, cause certain damage to the dwarf stock of the Chinese pear and have certain harmfulness.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a grafting device for dwarf pear rootstock breeding, which solves the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a grafting device that birch stock breeding of birch pear was used, includes solid fixed ring, be provided with the clamp splice in the solid fixed ring, be provided with articulated shaft one on the clamp splice lateral wall, articulated shaft one articulates there is the hinge bar, be provided with the spout about in the solid fixed ring on the lateral wall, slidable mounting has the slider in the spout, and the slider is articulated mutually with the hinge bar end, be provided with the spring between the hinge bar.
As a further scheme of the invention: the lower end of the fixing ring is provided with a sleeve, a first through hole is formed in the side wall of the upper end of the sleeve, a first rack is arranged on the side wall of the lower end of the clamping block and penetrates through the first through hole, a linkage device is arranged in the sleeve and connected with the first rack, the lower end of the linkage device is connected with a second rack, a second through hole is formed in the left side wall of the sleeve, a moving block is slidably mounted on the second through hole, and the moving block is connected with the second rack.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the linkage device comprises a fixing frame, the fixing frame is located inside the sleeve, the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixing ring, a first shaft rod is rotatably connected between the fixing frames, a first gear is fixedly connected to the first shaft rod and meshed with a first rack, a second shaft rod is arranged below the first shaft rod, two ends of the second shaft rod are rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the sleeve, a second gear is fixedly connected to the second shaft rod and provided with a belt, and the second gear is meshed with the second rack.
As a still further scheme of the invention: both ends fixedly connected with lug about solid fixed ring is provided with the pivot in the lug, and the pivot is rotated and is connected with the bracing piece, the bracing piece end is provided with the recess, and recess female connection has the screw rod, screw rod lower extreme fixedly connected with inserted bar.
As a still further scheme of the invention: and scale marks are arranged on the side wall of the sleeve.
As a still further scheme of the invention: and a protective pad is arranged on the inner side wall of the clamping block.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the protective pad is made of rubber.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the spring is arranged, the short anvil block of the Chinese pear is placed between the clamping blocks, the sliding blocks move oppositely through the elasticity of the spring, the clamping blocks move towards the middle, the short anvil block of the Chinese pear is clamped and fixed, when the short anvil block of the Chinese pear grows thick, the clamping blocks can move outwards due to certain elasticity of the spring, and the normal growth of the short anvil block of the Chinese pear is guaranteed; by arranging the moving block, when the short anvil of the birch pear grows to be thick, the clamping block drives the first rack to move outwards, the second rack drives the moving block to move downwards through the linkage device, and the growth condition of the short anvil of the birch pear can be known by observing the moving distance of the moving block; through the belt, when the low birch pear anvil grows and becomes thick, the clamping block drives the first rack to move outwards, the first gear rotates, the second gear rotates under the action of the belt, the second rack drives the moving block to move downwards, and the growth condition of the low birch pear anvil can be known by observing the moving distance of the moving block; the screw can rotate by arranging the inserted rod, the distance between the inserted rod and the supporting rod is adjusted, the height of the grafting device is further adjusted, then the supporting rod is rotated, the angle between the supporting rod and the supporting rod is adjusted, and the fixing ring can be fixed after the inserted rod is inserted into the ground, so that the stability of the device is improved; by setting the scale lines, the moving distance of the moving block can be clearly and intuitively measured, and the growth thickness of the birch stock of the birch pear can be further calculated; through setting up the slipmat, can protect the short hammering block of birch pear, prevent that it from receiving the scratch and influencing its growth condition.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a grafting device for dwarf stock breeding of a birch pear.
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a fixing ring in the grafting device for dwarf stock breeding of a birch pear.
FIG. 3 is a side view of a sleeve of the grafting device for dwarf stock selection of a birch pear.
FIG. 4 is a side view of a first gear in the grafting device for short stock breeding of the pyrus betulaefolia.
In the figure: 1-fixed ring, 2-clamping block, 3-first hinged shaft, 4-hinged rod, 5-second hinged shaft, 6-sliding chute, 7-sliding block, 8-spring, 9-sleeve, 10-first rack, 11-first through hole, 12-second rack, 13-second through hole, 14-moving block, 15-fixed frame, 16-first shaft rod, 17-first gear, 18-belt, 19-second shaft rod, 20-second gear, 21-lug, 22-rotating shaft, 23-supporting rod, 24-groove, 25-screw, 26-inserted rod, 27-scale mark and 28-protective pad.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-4, in an embodiment of the present invention, a grafting device for breeding a short birch of avocado includes a fixing ring 1, a clamping block 2 is disposed in the fixing ring 1, a first hinge shaft 3 is disposed on an outer side wall of the clamping block 2, the first hinge shaft 3 is hinged to a hinge rod 4, sliding grooves 6 are disposed on left and right side walls in the fixing ring 1, a sliding block 7 is slidably mounted in the sliding groove 6, the sliding block 7 is hinged to ends of the hinge rod 4, a spring 8 is disposed between the hinge rods 4, the short birch of avocado is placed between the clamping blocks 2, the sliding blocks 7 are moved in opposite directions by an elastic force of the spring 8, so that the clamping block 2 is moved in the middle to clamp and fix the short birch of avocado, and when the short birch of avocado grows thick, the spring 8 has a certain elastic force, so that the clamping block 2 can be moved in an outward direction, and normal growth of the short birch of avocado is ensured.
The lower end of the fixing ring 1 is provided with a sleeve 9, a first through hole 11 is formed in the side wall of the upper end of the sleeve 9, a first rack 10 is arranged on the side wall of the lower end of the clamping block 2, the first rack 10 penetrates through the first through hole 11, a linkage device is arranged in the sleeve 9 and is connected with the first rack 10, the lower end of the linkage device is connected with a second rack 12, a second through hole 13 is formed in the left side wall of the sleeve 9, a moving block 14 is slidably mounted on the second through hole 13, the moving block 14 is connected with the second rack 12, when the short anvil of the birch grows to be thick, the clamping block 2 drives the first rack 10 to move outwards, the second rack 12 drives the moving block 14 to move downwards through the linkage device, and the growth condition of the birch can be known by observing the moving distance of the moving block 14.
The linkage device comprises a fixing frame 15, the fixing frame 15 is positioned in the sleeve 9, the fixing frame 15 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixing ring 1, a first shaft rod 16 is rotatably connected between the fixing frames 15, a first gear 17 is fixedly connected to the first shaft rod 16, the first gear 17 is meshed with the first rack 10, a second shaft lever 19 is arranged below the first shaft lever 16, two ends of the second shaft lever 19 are rotationally connected to the inner side wall of the sleeve 9, the second shaft lever 19 is fixedly connected with a second gear 20, belts 18 are arranged on the first shaft lever 16 and the second shaft lever 19, the second gear 20 is meshed with the second rack 12, when the dwarf anvil of the birch pear grows to be thick, the clamping block 2 drives the first rack 10 to move outwards, so that the first gear 17 rotates, the second gear 20 is driven to rotate under the action of the belt 18, and then the second rack 20 drives the moving block 14 to move downwards, and the growth condition of the birch stock of the birch can be known by observing the moving distance of the moving block 14.
Both ends fixedly connected with lug 21 about solid fixed ring 1, be provided with pivot 22 in the lug 21, pivot 22 rotates and is connected with bracing piece 23, 23 end of bracing piece is provided with recess 24, 24 female connection in the recess have a screw rod 25, screw rod 25 lower extreme fixedly connected with inserted bar 26, rotatory inserted bar 26 can make screw rod 25 rotate, adjust the distance between inserted bar 26 and the bracing piece 23, and then highly adjusting grafting device, later rotate bracing piece 23, adjust the angle between it, insert behind the ground inserted bar 26, can fix solid fixed ring 1, improve the device's stability.
The side wall of the sleeve 9 is provided with scale marks 27, and the moving distance of the moving block 14 can be clearly and visually measured through the scale marks 27, so that the growth thickness of the birch anvil can be calculated.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: the inserted rod 26 is rotated to rotate the screw rod 25, the distance between the inserted rod 26 and the support rod 23 is adjusted, the height of the grafting device is adjusted, then the support rod 23 is rotated to adjust the angle between the support rod 23 and the inserted rod 26 is inserted into the ground, the fixing ring 1 can be fixed, the low birch of the avocado is placed between the clamping blocks 2, the slide blocks 7 move oppositely through the elasticity of the springs 8, the clamping blocks 2 move towards the middle to clamp and fix the low birch of the avocado, when the low birch of the avocado grows thick, the clamping blocks 2 can move outwards due to the certain elasticity of the springs 8 to ensure that the low birch of the avocado can normally grow, when the low birch of the avocado grows thick, the clamping blocks 2 drive the first gear rack 10 to move outwards to rotate the first gear 17, the second gear 20 is driven to rotate through the action of the belt 18, and the second rack 20 drives the moving block 14 to move downwards, through the scale marks 27, the moving distance of the moving block 14 can be clearly and intuitively measured, and the growth thickness of the birch anvil of the birch can be further calculated.
Example 2
In order to prevent the clamping block 2 from scratching the short anvil of the pyrus betulaefolia, the embodiment is further improved on the basis of the embodiment 1, and the improvement is as follows: the protective pad 28 is arranged on the inner side wall of the clamping block 2, and the birch stock of the birch can be protected through the anti-slip pad 28, so that the birch stock is prevented from being scratched to influence the growth condition of the birch stock; the material of the protection pad 28 is not limited, and in this embodiment, preferably, the material of the protection pad 28 is rubber.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: in order to prevent the clamping block 2 from scratching the short anvil of the avocado, the protective pad 28 is arranged on the inner side wall of the clamping block 2, and the short anvil of the avocado can be protected by the anti-slip pad 28, so that the short anvil of the avocado is prevented from being scratched and the growth condition of the short anvil is prevented from being influenced.
In summary, the spring 8 is arranged, the birch-leaf pear short anvil is placed between the clamping blocks 2, the sliding blocks 7 move oppositely through the elasticity of the spring 8, the clamping blocks 2 move towards the middle, and the birch-leaf pear short anvil is clamped and fixed, when the birch-leaf pear short anvil grows thick, the spring 8 has certain elasticity, so that the clamping blocks 2 can move outwards, and the birch-leaf pear short anvil can grow normally; through the arrangement of the moving block 14, when the birch pear short anvil grows to be thick, the clamping block 2 drives the first rack 10 to move outwards, the second rack 12 drives the moving block 14 to move downwards through the linkage device, and the growth condition of the birch pear short anvil can be known by observing the moving distance of the moving block 14; through the belt 18, when the birch pear short anvil grows to be thick, the clamping block 2 drives the first rack 10 to move outwards, the first gear 17 is enabled to rotate, the second gear 20 is driven to rotate through the action of the belt 18, the second rack 20 drives the moving block 14 to move downwards, and the growth condition of the birch pear short anvil can be known through observing the moving distance of the moving block 14; by arranging the inserted rod 26, the screw rod 25 can be rotated, the distance between the inserted rod 26 and the supporting rod 23 is adjusted, the height of the grafting device is further adjusted, then the supporting rod 23 is rotated, the angle between the supporting rod 23 and the supporting rod is adjusted, and after the inserted rod 26 is inserted into the ground, the fixing ring 1 can be fixed, so that the stability of the device is improved; by setting the scale marks 27, the moving distance of the moving block 14 can be clearly and intuitively measured, and the growth thickness of the birch stock of the birch can be further calculated; through setting up slipmat 28, can protect the short anvil of birch pear, prevent that it from receiving the scratch and influencing its growth condition.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment includes only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity purposes only, and it is to be understood that all embodiments may be combined as appropriate by one of ordinary skill in the art to form other embodiments as will be apparent to those of skill in the art from the description herein.
Claims (4)
1. A grafting device for dwarf stock breeding of a birch pear comprises a fixing ring (1) and is characterized in that a clamping block (2) is arranged in the fixing ring (1), a first hinge shaft (3) is arranged on the outer side wall of the clamping block (2), a hinge rod (4) is hinged to the first hinge shaft (3), chutes (6) are arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall in the fixing ring (1), sliding blocks (7) are arranged in the chutes (6) in a sliding manner, the sliding blocks (7) are hinged to the tail ends of the hinge rod (4), and springs (8) are arranged between the hinge rods (4);
the lower end of the fixed ring (1) is provided with a sleeve (9), the side wall of the upper end of the sleeve (9) is provided with a first through hole (11), the side wall of the lower end of the clamping block (2) is provided with a first rack (10), the first rack (10) penetrates through the first through hole (11), a linkage device is arranged in the sleeve (9) and is connected with the first rack (10), the lower end of the linkage device is connected with a second rack (12), the left side wall of the sleeve (9) is provided with a second through hole (13), a moving block (14) is slidably mounted on the second through hole (13), and the moving block (14) is connected with the second rack (12);
the linkage device comprises fixing frames (15), the fixing frames (15) are located inside the sleeve (9), the fixing frames (15) are fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixing ring (1), a first shaft rod (16) is connected between the fixing frames (15) in a rotating mode, a first gear (17) is fixedly connected to the first shaft rod (16), the first gear (17) is meshed with a first rack (10), a second shaft rod (19) is arranged below the first shaft rod (16), two ends of the second shaft rod (19) are connected to the inner side wall of the sleeve (9) in a rotating mode, a second gear (20) is fixedly connected to the second shaft rod (19), a belt (18) is arranged on the first shaft rod (16) and the second shaft rod (19), and the second gear (20) is meshed with a second rack (12);
and scale marks (27) are arranged on the side wall of the sleeve (9).
2. The grafting device for dwarf pear rootstock selective breeding according to claim 1, wherein the left end and the right end of the fixing ring (1) are fixedly connected with a lug (21), a rotating shaft (22) is arranged in the lug (21), the rotating shaft (22) is rotatably connected with a supporting rod (23), the tail end of the supporting rod (23) is provided with a groove (24), the groove (24) is internally threaded with a screw (25), and the lower end of the screw (25) is fixedly connected with an inserted rod (26).
3. The grafting device for short stock breeding of birch-pear according to claim 1, wherein a protective pad (28) is arranged on the inner side wall of the clamping block (2).
4. The grafting device for short stock breeding of pyrus betulaefolia as claimed in claim 3, wherein the protective pad (28) is made of rubber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011522739.0A CN112655397B (en) | 2020-12-21 | 2020-12-21 | Grafting device for dwarf stock breeding of pyrus betulaefolia |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011522739.0A CN112655397B (en) | 2020-12-21 | 2020-12-21 | Grafting device for dwarf stock breeding of pyrus betulaefolia |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN112655397A CN112655397A (en) | 2021-04-16 |
| CN112655397B true CN112655397B (en) | 2022-07-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011522739.0A Active CN112655397B (en) | 2020-12-21 | 2020-12-21 | Grafting device for dwarf stock breeding of pyrus betulaefolia |
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| CN (1) | CN112655397B (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH069434U (en) * | 1992-07-15 | 1994-02-08 | ナスニックス株式会社 | Seedling grafting equipment |
| CN208210842U (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-12-11 | 王秋花 | A kind of agronomy device for grafting |
| CN111742735A (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2020-10-09 | 宿州市睿鼎信息科技有限公司 | A strutting arrangement for be used for pear grafting |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101762034B1 (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2017-07-28 | 제주대학교 산학협력단 | Self-controlled wood support without power |
| CN206932731U (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2018-01-30 | 开州区周传珍种植家庭农场 | A kind of peach pears plantation fixes protective folder with grafting |
| CN209882686U (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2020-01-03 | 鹰潭鼎拓建设工程有限公司 | Sapling is cultivated and uses support frame based on afforestation |
| CN210094020U (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2020-02-21 | 闽清县大龙湾农业专业合作社 | Auxiliary device during fruit tree grafting |
| CN210202543U (en) * | 2019-05-25 | 2020-03-31 | 宜春学院 | Grafting device for sweet potato grafting |
| CN210641701U (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2020-06-02 | 魏壮志 | Gardens are with sapling righting equipment |
| CN211353186U (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2020-08-28 | 泰兴市旭日丰生态农业发展有限公司 | Agricultural gardens fruit tree grafting device |
| CN211671484U (en) * | 2020-01-18 | 2020-10-16 | 沭阳金水湾桂花园 | Clamping device for osmanthus grafting |
| CN211982981U (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2020-11-24 | 翁少美 | Landscape engineering is with preventing strutting arrangement that lodges |
| CN111802104A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-10-23 | 贵州东山猕猴桃有限责任公司 | Kiwi grafting method |
-
2020
- 2020-12-21 CN CN202011522739.0A patent/CN112655397B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH069434U (en) * | 1992-07-15 | 1994-02-08 | ナスニックス株式会社 | Seedling grafting equipment |
| CN208210842U (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-12-11 | 王秋花 | A kind of agronomy device for grafting |
| CN111742735A (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2020-10-09 | 宿州市睿鼎信息科技有限公司 | A strutting arrangement for be used for pear grafting |
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| CN112655397A (en) | 2021-04-16 |
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