CN112654295A - Ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus and method for switching ultrasonic examination modes - Google Patents
Ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus and method for switching ultrasonic examination modes Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
An ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus and a switching method of ultrasonic examination modes are provided, the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus comprises a host (1), a plurality of probe interfaces and a man-machine interaction device (3), wherein the probe interfaces and the man-machine interaction device are respectively connected with the host. When an examination mode needs to be selected, the host (1) displays a visual organization structure view on the human-computer interaction device (3); the man-machine interaction device (3) detects the clicking operation on the organization structure view and outputs clicking position information to the host (1); the host (1) identifies the part to be detected according to the clicking position information and determines the inspection mode and/or the ultrasonic probe of the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus according to the part to be detected, so that the switching of the inspection mode and/or the ultrasonic probe is realized. Because the tissue structure view can intuitively display the part to be inspected, the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus can realize the switching of the inspection mode and/or the ultrasonic probe only by clicking the part to be inspected on the tissue structure view by a user, so that the switching of the inspection mode and the ultrasonic probe is more intuitive and convenient.
Description
The invention relates to the technical field of ultrasonic imaging equipment, in particular to an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus and a method for switching ultrasonic examination modes.
An ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus is widely used in medical treatment as an ultrasonic imaging device, and can be used for diagnosing diseases by detecting acoustic differences between different tissues or pathological tissues and normal tissues of a human body to know data and forms of human physiology or tissue structures by using an ultrasonic imaging technology. When the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus works, an ultrasonic signal is sent to a part to be inspected of a human body through the probe, ultrasonic echoes reflected by the part to be inspected of the human body are fed back to the probe, then, the ultrasonic echoes are subjected to detection, amplification and other processing according to relevant human body information carried by the ultrasonic echoes, and finally, the information is displayed in a preset mode such as an image and the like, so that a diagnosis basis is provided for a doctor.
Since organs in various tissue regions of the human body, such as organs in the head and neck, chest, abdomen, and the like, have different tissue structures and forms, different probes are arranged for organs in different regions, for example, a convex probe is generally used for examination of abdominal organs such as liver and kidney, and a linear probe is generally used for examination of mammary gland and artery. In view of this, the physician needs to select a corresponding probe and a corresponding examination mode according to the examined region or organ before each examination. At present, probes and examination modes of all types are listed on ultrasonic diagnostic apparatuses mostly in a text and table mode, a doctor needs to select a required probe from a probe list before examination, and then selects a required examination mode from an examination mode list, so that if the doctor needs to examine different parts, the doctor needs to operate the probe list and the examination mode list for multiple times to switch the probe to the required probe and switch the examination mode to the required examination mode.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly provides an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus and a method for switching an ultrasonic inspection mode, which are used for intuitively switching the inspection mode and an ultrasonic probe of the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus.
According to a first aspect, there is provided in an embodiment an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus comprising: the system comprises a host, a plurality of probe interfaces and a human-computer interaction device;
the human-computer interaction device is connected with the host and used for displaying the organization structure view, detects the clicking operation on the organization structure view on the display interface, outputs clicking position information and sends the clicking position information to the host;
the main machine is used for sending a visual tissue structure view to the human-computer interaction device for displaying when an examination mode needs to be selected, identifying a part to be examined according to clicking position information sent by the human-computer interaction device, determining an applicable examination mode according to the part to be examined, and switching the examination mode of the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus to the applicable examination mode;
the plurality of probe interfaces are respectively connected with the host machine and are used for connecting the plurality of ultrasonic probes to the host machine.
Further, the host is further configured to determine, after determining the applicable examination mode, an ultrasound probe to be used that matches the applicable examination mode among the ultrasound probes currently connected to the ultrasound diagnostic apparatus, and gate the ultrasound probe to be used.
According to a second aspect, there is provided in an embodiment an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus comprising: the system comprises a host, a plurality of probe interfaces and a human-computer interaction device;
the plurality of probe interfaces are respectively connected with the host machine and are used for connecting the plurality of ultrasonic probes to the host machine;
the human-computer interaction device is connected with the host and used for displaying the organization structure view, detects the clicking operation on the organization structure view on the display interface, outputs clicking position information and sends the clicking position information to the host;
the host is used for sending the visual tissue structure view to the human-computer interaction device for displaying, identifying the part to be detected according to the clicking position information sent by the human-computer interaction device, determining the ultrasonic probe to be used from the currently connected ultrasonic probe according to the part to be detected, and gating the ultrasonic probe to be used.
According to a third aspect, there is provided in one embodiment a method of switching ultrasound examination modes, comprising:
when an inspection mode needs to be selected, acquiring click position information output by a human-computer interaction device, wherein the click position information is generated based on click operation performed by a user on an organizational structure view displayed on the human-computer interaction device;
identifying a part to be detected according to the clicking position information;
an applicable examination mode is determined according to the part to be examined, and the examination mode of the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus is switched to the applicable examination mode.
Further, after determining the suitable inspection mode according to the part to be inspected, the method further comprises:
and determining the ultrasonic probe to be used which is matched with the applicable examination mode from the ultrasonic probes currently connected with the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus, and gating the ultrasonic probe to be used.
According to a fourth aspect, there is provided in an embodiment a method of switching an ultrasound probe, comprising:
acquiring click position information output by a human-computer interaction device, wherein the click position information is generated based on click operation performed by a user on an organizational structure view displayed on the human-computer interaction device;
identifying a part to be detected according to the clicking position information;
and determining an ultrasonic probe to be used from the currently connected ultrasonic probes according to the part to be detected, and gating the ultrasonic probe to be used.
Further, after determining that the ultrasound probe is to be used, the method further comprises:
receiving a selection instruction of a checking mode;
determining a target examination mode from the examination modes supported by the ultrasonic probe to be used in response to a selection instruction of the examination mode;
the examination mode of the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus is switched to the target examination mode.
Alternatively, after determining that the ultrasound probe is to be used, the method further comprises:
determining an applicable examination mode applicable to the part to be examined from examination modes supported by an ultrasonic probe to be used according to the part to be examined;
the examination mode of the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus is switched to the applicable examination mode.
According to the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus and the switching method of the ultrasonic examination mode of the embodiment, the visual tissue structure view can be displayed on the display interface, and then the switching of the examination mode and/or the ultrasonic probe is realized according to the clicking operation on the tissue structure view. The tissue structure view can intuitively display the part to be inspected, and the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus can realize the switching of the inspection mode and/or the ultrasonic probe only by clicking the part to be inspected on the tissue structure view by a user, so that the switching of the inspection mode and/or the ultrasonic probe is more intuitive and convenient.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method for switching ultrasound examination modes according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a method for switching ultrasound examination modes according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic representation of a body structure diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of highlighting a region to be examined according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a switching device for ultrasonic examination mode according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a switching device for ultrasound examination mode according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a flow chart of a method for switching ultrasound examination modes in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a switching device for ultrasonic examination modes according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a switching device for ultrasound examination modes according to yet another embodiment of the present invention.
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings.
In the embodiment of the invention, the tissue structure view is displayed on the display interface, the part to be detected is automatically identified according to the clicking operation of the user on the tissue structure view, and then the examination mode of the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus and/or the ultrasonic probe to be used are determined according to the part to be detected, so that the examination mode and/or the ultrasonic probe to be used do not need to be manually input by the user or selected from a table.
According to the scheme of the invention, the image is used for intuitively presenting the view of the tissue structure to a user (such as a doctor), the user only needs to select the tissue part to be examined on the image, and the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus can automatically match a proper examination mode and/or an ultrasonic probe.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus includes a host 1, a plurality of probe interfaces (N probe interfaces 21-2N shown in fig. 1, where N is an integer greater than or equal to 2), and a human-computer interaction device 3.
In one embodiment, the human-computer interaction device 3 is connected with the host 1 and used for displaying the organizational structure view, the human-computer interaction device 3 detects the clicking operation of a user on the organizational structure view on a display interface of the human-computer interaction device, outputs clicking position information and sends the clicking position information to the host 1; the main machine 1 is used for sending a visual tissue structure view to the human-computer interaction device 3 for displaying when an examination mode needs to be selected, identifying a part to be examined according to clicking position information sent by the human-computer interaction device 3, determining an applicable examination mode according to the part to be examined, and switching the examination mode of the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus to the applicable examination mode; the plurality of probe interfaces are respectively connected with the host 1 and are used for connecting the plurality of ultrasonic probes to the host 1.
The host 1 may include a transmission circuit, a transmission/reception selection switch, a reception circuit, a beam forming circuit, and a processor. The transmit circuitry may excite the probe to transmit ultrasound waves to the target region. The receiving circuit may receive the ultrasonic echo returned from the target region through the probe, thereby obtaining an ultrasonic echo signal/data. The ultrasonic echo signals/data are sent to a processor after being processed by the beam forming circuit. The processor processes the ultrasound echo signals/data to obtain an ultrasound image of the target object. The ultrasound images obtained by the processor may be stored in a memory and these ultrasound images may be displayed on the interface of the human interaction device 3.
When an ultrasonic probe is connected to the probe interface, the host 1 acquires information of the ultrasonic probes and adds the acquired information of the ultrasonic probes to the probe list. After determining the applicable examination mode, the host 1 determines an ultrasonic probe to be used which is matched with the applicable examination mode from the ultrasonic probes currently connected with the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus, and gates the ultrasonic probe to be used; specifically, after determining the applicable inspection mode, the host 1 queries the ultrasound probe with the highest matching degree with the applicable inspection mode from the probe list, and determines the ultrasound probe with the highest matching degree as the ultrasound probe to be used.
In one embodiment, when the host computer 1 identifies the suspected part, the human-computer interaction device 3 is further used for highlighting the suspected part identified by the host computer 1. In another embodiment, the human-computer interaction device 3 is further configured to display the name of the region to be examined when highlighting the region to be examined identified by the host computer 1.
Based on the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for switching an ultrasonic inspection mode, and a flowchart thereof refers to fig. 2, where the method for switching the ultrasonic inspection mode may include the following steps:
step 101: an organizational structure view is displayed.
When the examination mode needs to be selected, the host computer 1 sends the visualized tissue structure view to the human-computer interaction device 3, and the human-computer interaction device 3 displays the tissue structure view on the display interface. The organizational structure view may be preset or may be generated by the processor of the host 1.
Step 102: and acquiring click position information.
When the human-computer interaction device 3 detects the clicking operation of the user on the organizational structure view on the display interface, corresponding clicking position information is generated and then sent to the host 1, and at the moment, the host 1 acquires the clicking position information.
Step 103: and identifying the part to be detected.
After acquiring the click position information output by the human-computer interaction device 3, the host 1 identifies the part to be detected according to the click position information.
Step 104: an applicable inspection mode is determined.
After the host computer 1 identifies the part to be detected, an applicable examination mode is determined according to the part to be detected, and the examination mode of the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus is switched to the applicable examination mode. Wherein each examination mode may be preset with corresponding ultrasound imaging parameters including, but not limited to, imaging depth, frequency, gain, brightness, and the like. After the ultrasonic probe is activated, the ultrasonic scanning inspection can be carried out according to the ultrasonic imaging parameters set by the inspection mode.
Step 105: and determining the matched ultrasonic probe to be used.
After the host 1 determines the applicable examination mode, the ultrasonic probe to be used which is matched with the applicable examination mode is determined from the ultrasonic probes currently connected with the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus, and the ultrasonic probe to be used is gated. The ultrasonic probe to be used can also be determined according to the part to be detected, after the inspection mode is determined, the currently connected ultrasonic probe supporting the inspection mode can be determined, and the ultrasonic probe suitable for the part to be detected is selected from the ultrasonic probes supporting the inspection mode according to the part to be detected. For example, after the renal examination mode is determined, if the currently connected ultrasound probe supporting the renal examination mode includes a convex array probe and a linear array probe, an applicable convex array probe may be selected; if the convex array probe is not available, the linear array probe can be selected and applied. If the suitable inspection mode and the ultrasonic probe can not be determined according to the part to be detected, the user can be prompted to have no available probe in a vacant mode. The manner in which the absence is indicated is not limited herein.
In one embodiment, the process of determining that the check mode is applicable by the host 1 in step 104 may further include: determining an ultrasonic probe to be used from currently connected ultrasonic probes according to a part to be detected; an applicable examination mode to which a part to be examined is applied is determined from examination modes to be supported by the ultrasonic probe, and the examination mode of the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus is switched to the applicable examination mode. For example, it is determined that the part to be examined is a kidney part, if the currently connected ultrasound probe includes a convex array probe and a linear array probe, it is determined that the convex array probe is a high-matching ultrasound probe to be used according to the matching degree of the type of the probe applicable to the kidney part, a kidney examination mode applicable to the kidney part is determined from examination modes supported by the convex array probe, and the examination mode of the ultrasound diagnostic apparatus is switched to the kidney examination mode. If the ultrasonic probe suitable for the kidney part does not exist currently, a vacant mode can be adopted to prompt a user that no available probe exists. The manner in which the absence is indicated is not limited herein.
Therefore, the user can visually observe each tissue part through the tissue structure view displayed on the human-computer interaction device, as long as the tissue part to be inspected (namely the part to be inspected) is clicked on the tissue structure view, the host can directly determine the applicable inspection mode corresponding to the part to be inspected, then the inspection mode of the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus is directly switched to the applicable inspection mode, and meanwhile, the ultrasonic probe matched with the applicable inspection mode can be directly selected from the ultrasonic probes currently connected with the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus according to the determined applicable inspection mode and is gated, so that a user does not need to operate a probe list and an inspection mode list for many times, the ultrasonic probe of the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus is switched to the required ultrasonic probe and the inspection mode is switched to the required inspection mode, and the switching of the inspection mode and the switching of the ultrasonic probe are more intuitive and convenient.
In the embodiment of the invention, the tissue structure view generated by the processor can be a human anatomy figure, a human structure diagram and the like which can visually reflect the tissue structure. The following description will be made in detail by taking an example in which the anatomical structure view is a human body structure diagram.
Fig. 3 shows a flow chart of a method for switching the ultrasound examination mode in a specific embodiment, which may include the following specific steps:
step 201: information of an ultrasound probe is acquired.
The host 1 is connected with a plurality of probe interfaces, when an ultrasonic probe is connected to the probe interfaces, the host 1 can acquire information of the ultrasonic probe connected to the probe interfaces and add the acquired information of the ultrasonic probe to a probe list.
For example, a linear array probe is connected to the probe interface 21 of the ultrasound diagnostic apparatus shown in fig. 1, and a convex array probe is connected to the probe interface 22, at this time, the host 1 acquires information of the ultrasound probes connected to the two probe interfaces, for example, can acquire type identification codes of the two ultrasound probes, and then adds the type identification codes of the two ultrasound probes to a probe list, which may be shown in table 1, for example:
TABLE 1
| Ultrasonic probe | Probe interface | Type identification code |
| |
21 | AA |
| |
22 | BB |
Step 202: and displaying the human body structure diagram.
When the examination mode needs to be selected, the host 1 sends the visualized human body structure diagram generated by the processor to the human-computer interaction device 3, and the human body structure diagram is displayed on the display interface of the human-computer interaction device 3, as shown in fig. 4, which shows the main tissue parts of the human body, mainly including the thyroid 51, the lung 52, the heart 53, the stomach 54, the kidney 55, the intestinal tract 56 and the liver 57.
Step 203: and acquiring click position information.
After the human body structure diagram is displayed on the display interface of the human-computer interaction device 3, the user can select a part to be examined on the human body structure diagram through a clicking operation. For example, if the user needs to check the kidney of the patient, the location of the kidney 55 may be clicked on the human body diagram shown in fig. 4, at this time, the human-computer interaction device 3 detects the clicking operation and generates corresponding clicking location information, and then sends the clicking location information to the host 1, and the host 1 obtains the clicking location information of the user.
Step 204: and identifying the part to be detected.
After acquiring the click position information of the user, the host 1 identifies the part to be detected according to the click position information. For example, the user clicks the position of the kidney 55 on the human body diagram shown in fig. 4, and after the host 1 acquires the click position information of the click operation, the host 1 recognizes that the to-be-detected part is the "kidney" according to the click position information. For another example, when the user clicks the position of the liver 57 on the human body diagram shown in fig. 4, the host computer 1 acquires the click position information of the click operation, and then recognizes that the region to be examined is the "liver" based on the click position information.
Step 205: an inspection mode is determined.
After the host computer 1 identifies the part to be detected according to the clicking position information, an applicable examination mode is determined according to the part to be detected, and the examination mode of the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus is switched to the applicable examination mode. In practical applications, each tissue site may correspond to an applicable examination mode, for example, for the human body schematic diagram shown in fig. 4, the tissue sites such as thyroid 51, kidney 55, liver 57, etc. all have their corresponding applicable examination modes, as shown in table 2:
TABLE 2
| Tissue site | Applicable inspection mode |
| Thyroid gland | Thyroid mode |
| Kidney (A) | Renal mode |
| Liver disease | Liver model |
Here, only a part of the tissue structures in the human body schematic diagram is illustrated, and the lung 52, the heart 53, the stomach 54, the intestinal tract 56, and the like in the human body schematic diagram shown in fig. 4 also have their respective applicable examination modes. Fig. 4 also shows only some major tissue sites in the human tissue structure, which is only for illustration and is not intended to limit the present invention, and in practical applications, the human tissue structure diagram may also include tissue structures such as abdomen, breast, artery, etc., which also have corresponding applicable examination modes.
For example, a user needs to check a kidney, the position of the kidney 55 is clicked on the human body structure diagram shown in fig. 4, the human-computer interaction device 3 generates click position information according to the click operation and sends the click position information to the host 1, the host 1 identifies that the part to be checked is the kidney according to the click position information, then determines that the check mode corresponding to the kidney is the kidney mode according to the table 2, and then switches the check mode of the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus to the kidney mode; when the user needs to check the thyroid gland, the position of the thyroid gland 51 can be clicked on the human body diagram shown in fig. 4, and the host 1 can switch the checking mode of the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus to the "thyroid gland mode" in the same way. Therefore, the user needs to check which tissue part, and the switching of the checking mode can be realized by clicking the part on the human body structure diagram, so that the method is intuitive and convenient.
In practical application, when the user does not click the position of each tissue part on the human body structure diagram due to misoperation or the like, or the position clicked by the user has no corresponding examination mode, the prompt information without the corresponding examination mode can be displayed on the display interface.
Step 206: an ultrasound probe is determined.
After the suitable examination mode is determined, the host 1 determines the to-be-used ultrasonic probe matched with the suitable examination mode from the currently connected ultrasonic probes of the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus, and gates the to-be-used ultrasonic probe, and at this time, the user can use the to-be-used ultrasonic probe to examine the to-be-examined part.
Specifically, after determining the applicable inspection mode, the host 1 may query the ultrasound probe with the highest matching degree with the applicable inspection mode from the probe list, and determine the ultrasound probe with the highest matching degree as the ultrasound probe to be used. In practical application, for each inspection mode, the matching degree of each ultrasonic probe with the inspection mode can be set, the matching degree sequence of each ultrasonic probe and the inspection mode is obtained, and the matching degree sequence is added into the probe list. Generally, the probe with the highest matching degree with the thyroid mode is a linear array probe, the probe with the highest matching degree with the kidney mode is a convex array probe, and the probe with the highest matching degree with the liver mode is also a convex array probe.
For example, the applicable inspection mode determined by the host 1 is a thyroid gland mode, at this time, the host 1 queries, from the probe list shown in table 1, that the ultrasound probe with the highest matching degree with the thyroid gland mode is an ultrasound probe with a type identifier AA (i.e., a linear array probe), at this time, the host 1 determines the ultrasound probe with the type identifier AA as an ultrasound probe to be used, and gates the linear array probe connected to the probe interface 21, thereby completing the switching of the probes.
Thus, when a user needs to perform thyroid gland examination, the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus can automatically switch to the thyroid mode and gate the linear array probe as long as the thyroid gland 51 is clicked on the human body structure diagram of the human-computer interaction device 3. When the user needs to perform liver examination, the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus will automatically switch to the liver mode and gate the convex array probe as long as the liver 57 is clicked on the human body structure diagram on the human-computer interaction device 3. Therefore, the user can select the part to be inspected more familiar and intuitively, and the part to be inspected can be switched between the inspection modes and the ultrasonic probe only by clicking the part to be inspected on the human body structure diagram, so that the method is convenient and intuitive, and the wrong inspection mode or the improper ultrasonic probe is not easy to select.
In one embodiment, after the suspected region is identified, the host computer 1 may further perform the following steps at the same time:
step 207: highlighting the site to be examined.
After the host 1 identifies the part to be detected according to the clicked position information, the highlighted position information corresponding to the part to be detected is generated, and then the highlighted position information is sent to the human-computer interaction device 3, and at this time, the human-computer interaction device 3 highlights the part to be detected on a human body structure sketch on a display interface of the human-computer interaction device. On the other hand, the host computer 1 may also send the name of the part to be examined to the human-computer interaction device 3, and the human-computer interaction device 3 may display the name of the part to be examined at the same time.
For example, when a user needs to perform liver examination, the user clicks the liver 57 on the human body structure diagram on the human-computer interaction device 3, at this time, the color of the liver 57 part changes, and a word that the part to be examined is the "liver" can also be displayed at a preset position on the display interface, so as to prompt the user that the liver is currently selected, and the effect can be seen in fig. 5, where the liver 57 in fig. 5 shows the highlighting of the color in the form of a shadow; then, the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus automatically enters a liver mode, and automatically matches and gates an optimal ultrasonic probe (namely, a convex array probe) from the ultrasonic probes connected to the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus according to the liver mode, and at this time, the user can use the convex array probe to examine the liver in the liver mode. Meanwhile, the information related to the current examination mode and the gated ultrasound probe may also be displayed on the display interface shown in fig. 5, such as "examination mode: liver mode "and" ultrasound probe: a convex array probe ".
According to the switching method of the ultrasonic inspection mode provided by the embodiment of the invention, when the inspection mode needs to be selected, a user only needs to click the part (to-be-inspected part) to be inspected on a human body structure diagram, the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus can automatically switch the inspection mode to the inspection mode suitable for the part to be inspected, further an optimal ultrasonic probe is matched in the currently connected ultrasonic probes of the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus according to the suitable inspection mode, and the ultrasonic probe is gated, so that the switching between the inspection mode and the ultrasonic probe is realized, and the switching process is simpler; meanwhile, the mode of the picture is switched, so that the user can select the part to be inspected more familiar and intuitively, and an incorrect inspection mode or an inappropriate ultrasonic probe is not easy to select. Furthermore, after the part to be detected is clicked, the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus can also highlight the part to be detected on a human body structure sketch on a display interface, and can also display the name of the part to be detected at the same time, so that the user is prompted what the part to be detected is selected at present, and the user can judge whether the correct part to be detected is selected more intuitively.
The switching device of the ultrasonic examination mode based on the method of the embodiment comprises an acquisition module, an identification module and an examination mode determination module; the acquisition module is used for acquiring the clicking position information output by the human-computer interaction device when the examination mode needs to be selected, and the clicking position information is generated based on clicking operation performed by a user on an organizational structure view displayed on the human-computer interaction device; the identification module is used for determining a part to be detected according to the clicking position information; the examination mode determining module is used for determining an applicable examination mode according to the part to be examined and switching the examination mode of the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus to the applicable examination mode. The tissue structure view can be a human anatomy figure or a human structure sketch and the like which can visually reflect the tissue structure.
In a specific embodiment, a schematic structural diagram of the switching device of the ultrasonic examination mode can be seen in fig. 6, which includes an acquisition module 11, an identification module 12, an examination mode determination module 13 and a probe determination module 14. The acquisition module 11 is configured to acquire information of the ultrasonic probes after detecting that the probe interfaces are connected with the ultrasonic probes, and add the information of the ultrasonic probes to a probe list; when the inspection mode needs to be selected, the acquisition module 11 acquires the click position information output by the human-computer interaction device. The identification module 12 is configured to determine a to-be-detected part according to the click position information acquired by the acquisition module 11. The inspection mode determination module 13 is configured to determine an applicable inspection mode according to the portion to be inspected recognized by the recognition module 12, and switch the inspection mode of the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus to the applicable inspection mode. The probe determination module 14 is configured to determine, when the examination mode determination module 13 determines the applicable examination mode, an ultrasound probe to be used that matches the applicable examination mode among the ultrasound probes currently connected to the ultrasound diagnostic apparatus, and gate the ultrasound probe to be used.
Specifically, the probe determining module 14 is configured to query, from the probe list, the ultrasound probe with the highest matching degree with the applicable inspection mode, and determine the obtained ultrasound probe with the highest matching degree as the ultrasound probe to be used.
In another specific embodiment, a schematic structural diagram of the switching device of the ultrasonic inspection mode can be seen in fig. 7, and unlike the switching device of the ultrasonic inspection mode shown in fig. 6, the switching device of the ultrasonic inspection mode shown in fig. 7 further includes a generating module 15 and a transmitting module 16. After the identification module 12 determines the to-be-detected part according to the click position information acquired by the acquisition module 11, the generation module 15 is configured to generate the highlight position information corresponding to the to-be-detected part, and the sending module 16 is configured to send the highlight position information generated by the generation module 15 to the human-computer interaction device, so that the human-computer interaction device highlights the to-be-detected part identified by the identification module 12 on the human body structure diagram on the display interface.
In one embodiment, the sending module 16 is further configured to send the name of the to-be-detected part identified by the identifying module 12 to the human-computer interaction device, so that the human-computer interaction device displays the name of the to-be-detected part.
Based on the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus shown in fig. 1, different from the above embodiment, in another embodiment, the main unit 1 may determine the to-be-used ultrasonic probe according to the to-be-detected part, and then determine the examination mode of the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus according to the to-be-used probe. Specifically, the host 1 is configured to send a visual tissue structure view to the human-computer interaction device 3 for display, identify a part to be detected according to click position information sent by the human-computer interaction device 3, determine an ultrasound probe to be used from currently connected ultrasound probes according to the part to be detected, and gate the ultrasound probe to be used; the main unit 1 determines an applicable examination mode to which the part to be examined is applied from examination modes supported by an ultrasonic probe to be used, based on the part to be examined, and switches the examination mode of the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus to the applicable examination mode. Or, the host computer 1 receives a selection instruction of the inspection mode after determining the ultrasound probe to be used from the currently connected ultrasound probes according to the part to be inspected and gating the ultrasound probe to be used, determines a target inspection mode from the inspection modes supported by the ultrasound probe to be used in response to the selection instruction of the inspection mode, and then switches the inspection mode of the ultrasound diagnostic apparatus to the target inspection mode.
Based on this, fig. 8 shows a flowchart of a method for switching the ultrasound inspection mode in another specific embodiment, and the method for switching the ultrasound inspection mode may include the following specific steps:
Step 305: an ultrasound probe is determined.
After the host 1 identifies the part to be detected according to the clicking position information, the ultrasonic probe to be used is determined from the currently connected ultrasonic probe of the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus according to the part to be detected, and the ultrasonic probe to be used is gated.
For example, the ultrasound probes currently connected to the host 1 are the convex probe and the linear probe shown in table 1, the host 1 identifies the part to be detected as the kidney part according to the pointing position information, at this time, the host 1 can determine that the convex probe is the ultrasound probe to be used with the highest matching degree according to the matching degree of the probe type suitable for the kidney part, and then the host 1 determines the convex probe as the ultrasound probe to be used and gates the convex probe. In practical application, if the ultrasound probe currently connected to the host 1 does not have an ultrasound probe suitable for the kidney part, a vacant mode can be adopted to prompt a user that no available probe exists. The manner in which the absence is indicated is not limited herein.
Step 306: an inspection mode is determined.
The host computer 1 can receive a selection instruction of an examination mode input by a user on the man-machine interaction device after determining that the ultrasonic probe is to be used, and the host computer 1 determines a target examination mode from the examination modes supported by the determined ultrasonic probe to be used in response to the selection instruction of the examination mode and then switches the examination mode of the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus to the target examination mode.
For example, the part to be examined identified by the host 1 is a kidney part, it is determined that the ultrasonic probe to be used is a convex array probe according to the kidney part, the examination modes supported by the convex array probe include a kidney examination mode and a liver examination mode, at this time, a selection menu of the kidney examination mode and the liver examination mode can be displayed on a display interface of the human-computer interaction device 3, the user can select the kidney examination mode according to the kidney part to be examined, at this time, the host 1 receives a selection instruction of the examination mode, and then determines the kidney examination mode from the kidney examination mode and the liver examination mode in response to the instruction, and switches the examination mode of the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus to the kidney examination mode.
In one embodiment, after the host 1 determines that the ultrasonic probe is to be used, it may also determine, according to the portion to be examined, an applicable examination mode applicable to the portion to be examined from examination modes supported by the determined ultrasonic probe to be used, and then switch the examination mode of the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus to the applicable examination mode. For example, the host 1 recognizes that the part to be examined is a kidney part, if the currently connected ultrasound probe includes a convex array probe and a linear array probe, the host 1 may determine, according to the matching degree of the probe type applicable to the kidney part, that the convex array probe is a high matching degree ultrasound probe to be used, and the examination mode supported by the convex array probe includes, for example, a kidney examination mode and a liver examination mode, at this time, the host 1 may determine, from the kidney examination mode and the liver examination mode, the kidney examination mode applicable to the kidney part, and switch the examination mode of the ultrasound diagnostic apparatus to the kidney examination mode.
In one embodiment, after the suspected region is identified, the host computer 1 may also highlight the suspected region, and the specific process is the same as that of step 207.
According to the switching method of the ultrasonic examination mode, when the examination mode needs to be selected, the user only needs to click the part to be examined, namely the part to be examined, on the human body structure diagram, the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus can automatically gate the ultrasonic probe suitable for the part to be examined, and the examination mode of the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus is determined from the examination mode supported by the ultrasonic probe and is switched to the examination mode, so that the switching between the examination mode and the ultrasonic probe is realized, and the switching process is simple. By switching the form of the picture, the user can select the part to be inspected more familiar and intuitively, and an incorrect inspection mode or an inappropriate ultrasonic probe is not easy to select. By highlighting the part to be examined, the user can more intuitively determine whether the correct part to be examined has been selected.
The switching device of the ultrasonic examination mode according to the embodiment comprises an acquisition module, an identification module and a probe determination module; the acquisition module is used for acquiring click position information output by the human-computer interaction device, and the click position information is generated based on click operation performed by a user on an organizational structure view displayed on the human-computer interaction device; the identification module is used for identifying the part to be detected according to the clicking position information; the probe determining module is used for determining the ultrasonic probe to be used from the currently connected ultrasonic probe according to the part to be detected identified by the identification module and gating the ultrasonic probe to be used
In a specific embodiment, a schematic structural diagram of the switching device of the ultrasonic examination mode can be seen in fig. 9, which includes an acquisition module 11, an identification module 12, an examination mode determination module 13 and a probe determination module 14. The acquisition module 11 is configured to acquire information of the ultrasonic probes after detecting that the probe interfaces are connected with the ultrasonic probes, and add the information of the ultrasonic probes to the probe list; when the ultrasonic examination is performed, the acquisition module 11 acquires the click position information output by the human-computer interaction device. The identification module 12 is configured to determine a to-be-detected part according to the click position information acquired by the acquisition module 11. The probe determination module 14 is configured to determine an ultrasound probe to be used from the ultrasound probes currently connected to the ultrasound diagnostic apparatus after the identification module 12 identifies the site to be detected, and gate the ultrasound probe to be used. The inspection mode determining module 13 is configured to determine, according to the part to be inspected identified by the identifying module 12, an applicable inspection mode applicable to the part to be inspected from the inspection modes supported by the ultrasonic probe to be used and determined by the probe determining module 14, and switch the inspection mode of the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus to the applicable inspection mode.
In another specific embodiment, a schematic structural diagram of the switching device of the ultrasonic inspection mode can be seen in fig. 10, and unlike the switching device of the ultrasonic inspection mode shown in fig. 9, the switching device of the ultrasonic inspection mode shown in fig. 10 further includes a receiving module 17. After the probe determination module 14 determines the ultrasound probe to be used from the ultrasound probes currently connected to the ultrasound diagnostic apparatus and gates the ultrasound probe to be used, the receiving module 17 is configured to receive a selection instruction of the examination mode, and the examination mode determination module 13 determines a target examination mode from the examination modes supported by the ultrasound probe to be used determined by the probe determination module 14 in response to the selection instruction of the examination mode, and then switches the examination mode of the ultrasound diagnostic apparatus to the target examination mode.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that all or part of the functions of the various methods in the above embodiments may be implemented by hardware, or may be implemented by computer programs. When all or part of the functions of the above embodiments are implemented by a computer program, the program may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and the storage medium may include: a read only memory, a random access memory, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a hard disk, etc., and the program is executed by a computer to realize the above functions. For example, the program may be stored in a memory of the device, and when the program in the memory is executed by the processor, all or part of the functions described above may be implemented. In addition, when all or part of the functions in the above embodiments are implemented by a computer program, the program may be stored in a storage medium such as a server, another computer, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a flash disk, or a removable hard disk, and may be downloaded or copied to a memory of a local device, or may be version-updated in a system of the local device, and when the program in the memory is executed by a processor, all or part of the functions in the above embodiments may be implemented.
The present invention has been described in terms of specific examples, which are provided to aid understanding of the invention and are not intended to be limiting. Variations of the above-described embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, consistent with the principles of the invention.
Claims (22)
- An ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus characterized by comprising: the system comprises a host, a plurality of probe interfaces and a human-computer interaction device;the human-computer interaction device is connected with the host and used for displaying the organization structure view, detects the clicking operation on the organization structure view on a display interface, outputs clicking position information and sends the clicking position information to the host;the main machine is used for sending the visual tissue structure view to the human-computer interaction device for displaying when the examination mode needs to be selected, identifying the part to be examined according to the clicking position information sent by the human-computer interaction device, determining an applicable examination mode according to the part to be examined, and switching the examination mode of the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus to the applicable examination mode;the plurality of probe interfaces are respectively connected with the host and used for connecting the plurality of ultrasonic probes to the host.
- The ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the host computer is further configured to determine an ultrasound probe to be used matching the applicable examination mode among the ultrasound probes currently connected to the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus after the applicable examination mode is determined, and to gate the ultrasound probe to be used.
- The ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the main unit is configured to determine an applicable examination mode based on the portion to be examined, and includes:the host is used for determining an ultrasonic probe to be used from currently connected ultrasonic probes according to the part to be detected and gating the ultrasonic probe to be used;and according to the part to be detected, determining an applicable inspection mode suitable for the part to be detected from inspection modes supported by the ultrasonic probe to be used, and switching the inspection mode of the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus to the applicable inspection mode.
- The ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the host computer acquires information of the ultrasonic probe and adds the information of the ultrasonic probe to a probe list after detecting that the ultrasonic probe is connected to the probe interface; after the applicable inspection mode is determined, the host computer inquires the ultrasonic probe with the highest matching degree with the applicable inspection mode from a probe list, and determines the ultrasonic probe with the highest matching degree as the ultrasonic probe to be used.
- The ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the human-computer interaction device is further configured to highlight the part to be examined identified by the host.
- The ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the human-computer interaction device is further configured to display a name of the portion to be examined.
- The ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the anatomical view is a human anatomy figure or a human structural sketch.
- An ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus characterized by comprising: the system comprises a host, a plurality of probe interfaces and a human-computer interaction device;the plurality of probe interfaces are respectively connected with the host and used for connecting the plurality of ultrasonic probes to the host;the human-computer interaction device is connected with the host and used for displaying the organization structure view, detects the clicking operation on the organization structure view on a display interface, outputs clicking position information and sends the clicking position information to the host;the host is used for sending the visual tissue structure view to the human-computer interaction device for displaying, identifying the part to be detected according to the clicking position information sent by the human-computer interaction device, determining the ultrasonic probe to be used from the currently connected ultrasonic probe according to the part to be detected, and gating the ultrasonic probe to be used.
- The ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the host computer is further configured to:receiving a selection instruction of a checking mode;in response to a selection instruction of the inspection mode, determining a target inspection mode from the inspection modes supported by the ultrasonic probe to be used;and switching the examination mode of the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus to the target examination mode.
- The ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the host computer is further configured to:according to the part to be detected, determining an applicable inspection mode applicable to the part to be detected from inspection modes supported by the ultrasonic probe to be used;and switching the examination mode of the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus to the applicable examination mode.
- A method of switching ultrasound examination modes, comprising:when an inspection mode needs to be selected, acquiring click position information output by a human-computer interaction device, wherein the click position information is generated based on click operation performed by a user on an organizational structure view displayed on the human-computer interaction device;identifying a part to be detected according to the clicking position information;and determining an applicable examination mode according to the part to be examined, and switching the examination mode of the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus to the applicable examination mode.
- The method of claim 11, wherein after determining an applicable inspection mode based on the region to be inspected, the method further comprises:and determining the ultrasonic probe to be used which is matched with the applicable examination mode in the ultrasonic probes currently connected with the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus, and gating the ultrasonic probe to be used.
- The method of claim 11, wherein said determining a suitable inspection mode based on said region to be inspected comprises:determining an ultrasonic probe to be used from currently connected ultrasonic probes according to the part to be detected, and gating the ultrasonic probe to be used;an applicable examination mode to which the part to be examined is applied is determined from the examination modes supported by the ultrasonic probe to be used, and the examination mode of the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus is switched to the applicable examination mode.
- The method of claim 12, further comprising:after an ultrasonic probe is connected to a probe interface, acquiring information of the ultrasonic probe, and adding the information of the ultrasonic probe to a probe list.
- The method of claim 14, wherein the determining, among the ultrasound probes currently connected to the ultrasound diagnostic apparatus, an ultrasound probe to be used that matches the applicable examination mode comprises:and inquiring the ultrasonic probe with the highest matching degree with the applicable examination mode from the probe list, and determining the ultrasonic probe with the highest matching degree as the ultrasonic probe to be used.
- The method of claim 11, wherein after identifying the suspected region based on the clicked location information, the method further comprises:generating highlight position information corresponding to the part to be detected;and sending the highlighted position information to a human-computer interaction device so that the human-computer interaction device highlights the part to be detected on an organization structure view on a display interface.
- The method of claim 16, further comprising:and sending the name of the part to be detected to a human-computer interaction device so that the human-computer interaction device displays the name of the part to be detected.
- The method of any of claims 11 to 17, wherein the anatomical view is a human anatomy map or a human anatomical sketch.
- A method of switching an ultrasound probe, comprising:acquiring click position information output by a human-computer interaction device, wherein the click position information is generated based on click operation performed by a user on an organizational structure view displayed on the human-computer interaction device;identifying a part to be detected according to the clicking position information;and determining an ultrasonic probe to be used from the currently connected ultrasonic probes according to the part to be detected, and gating the ultrasonic probe to be used.
- The method of claim 19, wherein after the determining that an ultrasound probe is to be used, the method further comprises:receiving a selection instruction of a checking mode;in response to a selection instruction of the inspection mode, determining a target inspection mode from the inspection modes supported by the ultrasonic probe to be used;and switching the examination mode of the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus to the target examination mode.
- The method of claim 19, wherein after the determining that an ultrasound probe is to be used, the method further comprises:according to the part to be detected, determining an applicable inspection mode applicable to the part to be detected from inspection modes supported by the ultrasonic probe to be used;and switching the examination mode of the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus to the applicable examination mode.
- A computer-readable storage medium, characterized by comprising a program executable by a processor to implement the method of any one of claims 11 to 21.
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| PCT/CN2018/108387 WO2020062050A1 (en) | 2018-09-28 | 2018-09-28 | Ultrasound diagnostic instrument and method for switching ultrasound examination modes |
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