CN112648972B - Wall body gradient detection device for constructional engineering - Google Patents

Wall body gradient detection device for constructional engineering Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112648972B
CN112648972B CN202011525617.7A CN202011525617A CN112648972B CN 112648972 B CN112648972 B CN 112648972B CN 202011525617 A CN202011525617 A CN 202011525617A CN 112648972 B CN112648972 B CN 112648972B
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detection
base
box
shaped
fixedly connected
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CN112648972A (en
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张永
张文之
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Weifang University of Science and Technology
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Weifang University of Science and Technology
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C9/00Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels
    • G01C9/12Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels by using a single pendulum plumb lines G01C15/10
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C9/00Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels
    • G01C9/02Details
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F7/00Signs, name or number plates, letters, numerals, or symbols; Panels or boards

Abstract

The invention discloses a wall body gradient detection device for constructional engineering, and relates to the technical field of constructional engineering detection. The invention comprises a detection box, an adjusting mechanism, a base and an L-shaped limiting plate, wherein the detection box is arranged on one side of the base, the L-shaped limiting plate is arranged on the other side of the base, the adjusting mechanism is movably matched on the base, the adjusting mechanism is also movably matched with the upper end of the detection box, and the L-shaped limiting plate is fixedly matched on the side surface of the base; the inner center position of the detection box is provided with a swinging hammer along the vertical direction. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the L-shaped limiting plate, the printing plate, the swinging hammer, the locking bolt, the electric telescopic rod, the fixing strip, the distance measuring sensor and the arc-shaped detection groove and the cooperation among the components, the inclination degree of the wall body can be more conveniently detected when the device is used, the stability is high when the device is used for detecting the wall body, repeated adjustment is avoided, meanwhile, the device can also mark the detection position, and the trimming of workers is facilitated.

Description

Wall body gradient detection device for constructional engineering
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of building engineering detection, and particularly relates to a wall inclination detection device for building engineering, which is mainly used for detecting the inclination of a vertical wall surface in the building construction process.
Background
In the construction process of building engineering, the staff need regularly inspect the gradient of wall body after the construction reaches a take the altitude, in order to avoid wall body construction to go on quality problems, traditional wall body gradient mainly adopts the plumb line to detect, the plumb line is accurate but complex operation, low efficiency, for this reason people design a slope inspection device that the operation is more convenient and efficient, like current open document, CN 111964648A-a special gradient measuring device of building engineering, the utility model discloses a including the base, the up end of base is fixed with the mount pad, the activity is equipped with the bracing piece on the mount pad, the bracing piece is connected with the fixing base through the lifter, install the cable dish through the base on the fixing base, the measuring seat has been laid to one side of cable dish. The special inclination measuring device for the building engineering has a simple structure and is suitable for measuring different laying grounds; whether the mounting surface is flat or not can be judged through indication of the plumb bob and the reference scale lines, and the initial position of the measuring seat can be corrected through adjusting hydraulic cylinders on two sides of the mounting seat; in addition, the vertical sensor is arranged on the measuring assembly rod, so that the vertical sensor can accurately control the deflection angle of the rotating shaft, and the measuring accuracy is effectively improved; in addition, the universal wheels which are convenient to store are arranged on the base, so that the inclination measuring device is convenient to move and place, and labor is saved;
although the above-mentioned publication is convenient and efficient for plumb line detection, the publication and the prior art still have the following disadvantages:
1. the wall inclination detection device in the above-mentioned publication still uses a dial scale when detecting inclination, which requires workers to read manually to assist in detection, so that the problems of inaccurate reading and troublesome reading exist;
2. the purpose of inclination detection is that workers can find and correct in time, but after detection is completed, the existing wall inclination detection device lacks the function of auxiliary marking, so that the workers need to manually mark during detection, and operation is troublesome;
3. the wall body inclination detection device in the publication mainly moves through the universal wheels, so that the universal wheels can be shifted involuntarily when workers operate the device to move, and at the moment, the workers need to readjust the universal wheels, and the workload is increased indirectly;
therefore, there is a need for improvement of the prior art, which solves the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a wall body gradient detection device for constructional engineering, which is convenient and fast in gradient detection, can assist in marking and is simple in movement adjustment, and solves the problems that the conventional wall body gradient detection device is troublesome in degree detection operation, needs manual auxiliary marking and is inconvenient in overall movement adjustment.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to a wall body inclination detection device for constructional engineering, which comprises a detection box, an adjusting mechanism, a base and an L-shaped limiting plate, wherein the detection box is arranged on one side of the base, the L-shaped limiting plate is arranged on the other side of the base, the adjusting mechanism is movably matched on the base, the adjusting mechanism is also movably matched with the upper end of the detection box, and the L-shaped limiting plate is fixedly matched on the side surface of the base;
the inner center position of the detection box is provided with a swinging hammer along the vertical direction, the upper end of the swinging hammer is fixedly connected to a detection disc, the detection disc is rotatably sleeved on a positioning column through a rolling bearing, and two ends of the positioning column are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the detection box through a fixing disc;
arc-shaped detection grooves with two closed ends are arranged on two side surfaces of the detection disc, and the depth of each arc-shaped detection groove is gradually increased from one closed end to the other closed end;
distance measuring sensors are symmetrically arranged on one side face, relatively close to the two fixed discs, of the two fixed discs, and the distance measuring sensors and the arc-shaped detection grooves are arranged in the same diameter;
through grooves are symmetrically arranged at the upper end position and the lower end position of one side surface of the detection box far away from the base, and oil storage boxes are arranged on the inner wall of the detection box in an alignment way with the through grooves;
a fixing strip is placed in the through groove, a printing plate is fixedly connected to one side face of the fixing strip far away from the oil storage box, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the other side face of the fixing strip, and the electric telescopic rod is fixedly sleeved on one side face of the oil storage box;
the upper inner side and the lower inner side of the oil storage box are also fixedly connected with oil storage sponge strips;
rotating columns are coaxially arranged on the two symmetrical outer side surfaces of the detection box and the positioning column, and the two rotating columns are respectively and rotatably connected to the U-shaped frame through rolling bearings;
the adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting plate and a U-shaped frame, three movable blocks are arranged on one side surface of the adjusting plate in parallel along the horizontal direction, a T-shaped limiting groove is formed in the other side surface of the adjusting plate, a T-shaped sliding block is fixedly connected to the middle of one outer side surface of the U-shaped frame, and the T-shaped sliding block is clamped in the T-shaped limiting groove in a sliding mode;
a first screw rod is also rotatably connected in the T-shaped limiting groove and is spirally sleeved in the T-shaped sliding block;
one end of the first screw rod penetrates through the adjusting plate and extends to the outer side of the adjusting plate to be embedded with the output end of the first motor, and the first motor is fixedly connected to the outer side face of the adjusting plate;
a second screw rod is spirally sleeved in a movable block positioned in the middle of the adjusting plate, the lower end of the second screw rod is embedded in the output end of a second motor, and the second motor is fixedly sleeved in the base;
the four corners of the bottom surface of the base are fixedly provided with first universal wheels, and two L-shaped limiting plates which are far away from the detection box and aligned with the outer sides of the first universal wheels are arranged in parallel;
and locking bolts are sleeved on two sides of the vertical plate of the L-shaped limiting plate in a sliding manner, and are screwed in the internal thread blind grooves on one surface of the base.
Furthermore, bolt columns are symmetrically sleeved on the detection boxes on two sides of the through groove in a sliding mode, one end of each bolt column located on the outer side of each detection box is fixedly connected with a second universal wheel, and meanwhile the other end of each bolt column is fixedly connected with a limiting disc.
Furthermore, a hexagonal lock nut is spirally sleeved on the bolt column on the outer side of the detection box, and a return spring is sleeved on the bolt column on the inner side of the detection box in a sliding manner.
Further, the horizontal length of the T-shaped sliding block is smaller than 1/3 of the horizontal length of the T-shaped limiting groove.
Furthermore, the top surfaces of the bases on the two sides of the second lead screw are symmetrically connected with guide posts, and the two guide posts are correspondingly sleeved in the two movable blocks in a sliding mode respectively.
Furthermore, a fixing sheet is fixedly sleeved on the locking bolt between the L-shaped limiting plate and the base.
Furthermore, the supporting rods are symmetrically arranged on the top surface of the base at one end of the adjusting plate, the upper end of the outer side surface of each supporting rod is fixedly connected with a holding handle, and two supporting rods above the holding handle are fixedly connected with a control box.
Further, fixed mounting has the display screen on the side of control box, and one side fixed mounting of display screen has control button, and inside still fixed mounting of control box has the PLC controller, and the PLC controller passes through the conducting wire respectively with display screen, control button, electric telescopic handle, range finding sensor, first motor and second motor electric connection.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the rotary connection between the detection box and the U-shaped frame, when the second universal wheel on the detection box is attached to the wall, the detection box is correspondingly inclined when the wall is inclined in the detection process, but the swinging hammer is still kept in the vertical direction due to gravity, in order to ensure that the swinging hammer is always in the vertical direction, the detection disc can rotate on the positioning column, because the arc-shaped detection groove is arranged in a way that the depth is gradually changed from one end to the other end, the distance detected by the corresponding distance measurement sensor can be changed in the rotation process of the detection disc, through the change of the distance, the PLC controller can calculate the rotation angle of the swinging hammer through conversion, and the data can be displayed through the display screen for workers to know, the arrangement does not need the number of degrees of the workers, and is simple and convenient to operate, the detection accuracy is improved.
2. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the printing plate, after a worker sees that the inclination angle of the wall surface exceeds the standard data through the display screen, the worker can control the electric telescopic rod to extend out through the control button, the fixing strip can drive the printing plate to move out of the through groove under the action of the extension of the electric telescopic rod, at the moment, the printing plate can be pressed on the wall surface, ink paste on the printing plate can be marked on the wall surface, and the worker can conveniently finish the wall surface accurately in the later period.
3. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the L-shaped limiting plate, when the device is attached to the wall surface and before the adjustment preparation is completed to detect the inclination, a worker screws and rotates the locking bolt to enable the transverse plate of the L-shaped limiting plate to be attached to the outer side wall of the first universal wheel, so that the movement of the first universal wheel is limited, the first universal wheel is prevented from rotating, and when the worker moves the device again, the deviation of the whole movement of the device is avoided, and the trouble of repeated adjustment is avoided.
Of course, it is not necessary for any one product that embodies the invention to achieve all of the above advantages simultaneously.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the detection box of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the detection box according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the detection chamber of the present invention taken along the radial direction of the detection disk;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the oscillating weight of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an axial cross-sectional view of a test plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the adjusting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an exploded view of the adjustment mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a diagram of the assembled base and L-shaped position-limiting plate of the present invention.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1. a detection box; 2. an adjustment mechanism; 3. a control box; 4. a base; 5. an L-shaped limiting plate; 101. a second universal wheel; 102. printing a plate; 103. rotating the column; 104. an oil storage box; 105. a swing hammer; 201. a movable block; 202. an adjusting plate; 203. a U-shaped frame; 204. a first motor; 205. a first lead screw; 206. a T-shaped limiting groove; 207. a T-shaped slider; 301. a display screen; 302. a control button; 401. a first universal wheel; 402. a support bar; 403. a guide post; 404. a second lead screw; 405. a second motor; 406. an internal thread blind groove; 501. locking the bolt; 502. a fixing sheet; 1011. a bolt column; 1012. a hexagonal lock nut; 1013. a limiting disc; 1014. a return spring; 1021. an electric telescopic rod; 1022. a fixing strip; 1041. oil-storing sponge strips; 1051. detecting a disc; 1052. a positioning column; 1053. fixing the disc; 1054. a ranging sensor; 1055. a circular arc-shaped detection groove; 4021. a handle is supported.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "open", "one side", "lower", "height", "in the annular direction", "concentrically arranged", "alternately connected", "inner", "peripheral side", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the invention relates to a wall inclination detecting device for building engineering, which comprises a detecting box 1, an adjusting mechanism 2, a base 4 and an L-shaped limiting plate 5, wherein the basic components of the device are formed by the components as shown in the drawing, the detecting box 1 is arranged on one side of the base 4, the L-shaped limiting plate 5 is arranged on the other side of the base 4, the adjusting mechanism 2 is movably matched on the base 4, the adjusting mechanism 2 is also movably matched with the upper end of the detecting box 1, and the L-shaped limiting plate 5 is fixedly matched on the side surface of the base 4.
Referring to fig. 3-4 and 6-7, a swing hammer 105 is vertically arranged at the center inside the detection box 1, the upper end of the swing hammer 105 is fixedly connected to a detection disc 1051, the detection disc 1051 is rotatably sleeved on a positioning column 1052 through a rolling bearing, and both ends of the positioning column 1052 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the detection box 1 through a fixing disc 1053;
two side surfaces of the detection disc 1051 are provided with arc-shaped detection grooves 1055 with two closed ends, and the depth of the arc-shaped detection grooves 1055 is gradually increased from one closed end to the other closed end;
distance measuring sensors 1054 are symmetrically arranged on one side surface of the two fixed disks 1053 which is relatively close to each other, and the distance measuring sensors 1054 and the arc-shaped detection grooves 1055 are arranged in the same diameter;
the theory of operation of this setting does, when detection case 1 takes place the slope, and swing hammer 105 because self gravity remains vertical direction throughout, but in order to keep this vertical angle, detects that dish 1051 can use reference column 1052 to take place to rotate as the axle, and range finding sensor 1054 can detect the change of arc detection groove 1055 degree of depth this moment, can realize the measurement of swing hammer 105 turned angle change through the change of arc detection groove 1055, and then realizes the detection of wall body gradient.
Referring to fig. 3-5, through grooves are symmetrically formed at upper and lower positions of a side surface of the detection box 1 far from the base 4, and oil storage boxes 104 are arranged on the inner wall of the detection box 1 in alignment with the through grooves;
a fixing strip 1022 is placed in the through groove, a side face, far away from the oil storage box 104, of the fixing strip 1022 is fixedly connected with the printing plate 102, meanwhile, the middle of the other side face of the fixing strip 1022 is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod 1021, and the electric telescopic rod 1021 is fixedly sleeved on one side face of the oil storage box 104;
the upper inner side surface and the lower inner side surface of the oil storage box 104 are also fixedly connected with an oil storage sponge strip 1041, inkpad is adsorbed in the oil storage sponge strip 1041, and under the action of continuous extension and retraction of the electric telescopic rod 1021, the fixing strip 1022 can extrude the oil storage sponge strip 1041, and the inkpad can be transferred to the printing plate 102;
the two symmetrical outer side surfaces of the detection box 1 are coaxially provided with the positioning column 1052, and the two rotating columns 103 are respectively and rotatably connected to the U-shaped frame 203 through rolling bearings;
bolt columns 1011 are symmetrically sleeved on the detection box 1 on two sides of the through groove in a sliding mode, one end of each bolt column 1011 positioned on the outer side of the detection box 1 is fixedly connected with a second universal wheel 101, and meanwhile, the other end of each bolt column 1011 is fixedly connected with a limiting disc 1013;
a hexagonal locking nut 1012 is spirally sleeved on the bolt column 1011 on the outer side of the detection box 1, a return spring 1014 is sleeved on the bolt column 1011 on the inner side of the detection box 1 in a sliding manner, and the arrangement can realize the adjustment of the bolt column 1011 by rotating the hexagonal locking nut 1012, so that the adjustment of the flatness of the detection box 1 is realized;
the theory of operation of above-mentioned setting does, when detection case 1 moved on the wall and carries out the gradient detection, when the staff detected the gradient and exceeded the standard value, the staff can control electric telescopic handle 1021 and stretch out, under the effect that electric telescopic handle 1021 stretched out, fixed strip 1022 can drive the printing plate 102 from running through the groove removal department, and printing plate 102 pastes and presses on the wall, realizes the mark of ink paste to the wall.
Referring to fig. 1 and 8-9, the adjusting mechanism 2 includes an adjusting plate 202 and a U-shaped frame 203, three movable blocks 201 are arranged on one side surface of the adjusting plate 202 in parallel along the horizontal direction, meanwhile, a T-shaped limiting groove 206 is arranged on the other side surface of the adjusting plate 202, a T-shaped sliding block 207 is fixedly connected to the middle of one outer side surface of the U-shaped frame 203, the T-shaped sliding block 207 is slidably engaged in the T-shaped limiting groove 206, and the arrangement can play a role in limiting and guiding the movement of the T-shaped sliding block 207;
the horizontal length of the T-shaped sliding block 207 is smaller than 1/3 of the horizontal length of the T-shaped limiting groove 206, and the arrangement can realize that the horizontal length of the detection box 1 exceeds the width of the adjusting plate 202 when moving from the left and right directions, thereby detecting the positions such as wall corners and the like;
a first screw rod 205 is rotatably connected in the T-shaped limiting groove 206, and the first screw rod 205 is spirally sleeved in the T-shaped sliding block 207;
one end of the first lead screw 205 passes through the adjusting plate 202 and extends to the outer side of the adjusting plate 202 to be embedded with the output end of the first motor 204, and the first motor 204 is fixedly connected to one outer side surface of the adjusting plate 202;
a second screw rod 404 is spirally sleeved in a movable block 201 positioned in the middle of the adjusting plate 202, the lower end of the second screw rod 404 is embedded in the output end of a second motor 405, and the second motor 405 is fixedly sleeved in the base 4;
guide posts 403 are symmetrically connected to the top surfaces of the base 4 on the two sides of the second lead screw 404, the two guide posts 403 are correspondingly and respectively slidably sleeved in the two movable blocks 201, and the guide posts 403 can limit and guide the movement of the adjusting plate 202;
the operating principle of the above arrangement is that, under the action of the rotation of the first motor 204, the movement of the T-shaped sliding block 207 on the first screw rod 205 can be realized, and then the movement adjustment of the detection box 1 in the horizontal direction can be realized, and under the action of the rotation of the second motor 405, the movement of the movable block 201 on the second screw rod 404 can be realized, and then the movement adjustment of the detection box 1 in the vertical direction can be realized.
Referring to fig. 10, first universal wheels 401 are fixedly mounted on four corners of the bottom surface of the base 4, and two L-shaped limiting plates 5 are arranged in parallel outside the first universal wheels 401 and aligned with two positions far away from the detection box 1;
two sides of the vertical plate of the L-shaped limiting plate 5 are sleeved with locking bolts 501 in a sliding manner, and the locking bolts 501 are sleeved in the internal thread blind grooves 406 on one surface of the base 4 in a spiral manner;
a fixing piece 502 is fixedly sleeved on the locking bolt 501 between the L-shaped limiting plate 5 and the base 4, and the L-shaped limiting plate 5 can be limited by the matching of the fixing piece 502 and a screw head on the locking bolt 501;
the working principle of the arrangement is that the transverse plate of the L-shaped limiting plate 5 can be attached to the outer side wall of the first universal wheel 401 by tightening the locking bolt 501, so that the first universal wheel 401 is prevented from moving, and the phenomenon that the first universal wheel 401 deviates and a worker needs to adjust the device again when the device moves is avoided.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 4, 8 and 10, support rods 402 are symmetrically arranged on the top surface of a base 4 at one end of an adjusting plate 202, the upper end of the outer side surface of each support rod 402 is fixedly connected with a handle 4021, two support rods 402 above the handles 4021 are fixedly connected with a control box 3, and the handles 4021 are arranged to facilitate movement of the device by workers;
fixed mounting has display screen 301 on a side of control box 3, one side fixed mounting of display screen 301 has control button 302, inside still fixed mounting of control box 3 has the PLC controller, the PLC controller pass through the conducting wire respectively with display screen 301, control button 302, electric telescopic handle 1021, range finding sensor 1054, first motor 204 and second motor 405 electric connection, display screen 301's setting can show the data that detect, make things convenient for the staff to inspect the display to the wall body gradient, control button 302's setting can be used for the staff to control each electrical components in this device.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a wall body gradient detection device for building engineering, includes detection case (1), adjustment mechanism (2), base (4) and L shape limiting plate (5), its characterized in that: the detection box (1) is arranged on one side of the base (4), the L-shaped limiting plate (5) is arranged on the other side of the base (4), the adjusting mechanism (2) is movably matched on the base (4), the adjusting mechanism (2) is also movably matched with the upper end of the detection box (1), and the L-shaped limiting plate (5) is fixedly matched on the side face of the base (4);
a swing hammer (105) is arranged in the center of the interior of the detection box (1) along the vertical direction, the upper end of the swing hammer (105) is fixedly connected to a detection disc (1051), the detection disc (1051) is rotatably sleeved on a positioning column (1052) through a rolling bearing, and two ends of the positioning column (1052) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the detection box (1) through a fixing disc (1053);
two side surfaces of the detection disc (1051) are respectively provided with an arc-shaped detection groove (1055) with two closed ends, and the depth of the arc-shaped detection groove (1055) is gradually increased from one closed end to the other closed end;
distance measuring sensors (1054) are symmetrically arranged on one side surface of the two fixed disks (1053) which are relatively close to each other, and the distance measuring sensors (1054) and the arc-shaped detection grooves (1055) are arranged in the same diameter;
through grooves are symmetrically arranged at the upper end position and the lower end position of one side surface of the detection box (1) far away from the base (4), and oil storage boxes (104) are arranged on the inner wall of the detection box (1) in alignment with the through grooves;
a fixing strip (1022) is placed in the through groove, a printing plate (102) is fixedly connected to one side face, far away from the oil storage box (104), of the fixing strip (1022), an electric telescopic rod (1021) is fixedly connected to the middle of the other side face of the fixing strip (1022), and the electric telescopic rod (1021) is fixedly sleeved on one side face of the oil storage box (104);
the upper inner side and the lower inner side of the oil storage box (104) are also fixedly connected with an oil storage sponge strip (1041);
rotating columns (103) are coaxially arranged on two symmetrical outer side surfaces of the detection box (1) and the positioning column (1052), and the two rotating columns (103) are respectively and rotatably connected to the U-shaped frame (203) through rolling bearings;
the adjusting mechanism (2) comprises an adjusting plate (202) and a U-shaped frame (203), three movable blocks (201) are arranged on one side face of the adjusting plate (202) in parallel along the horizontal direction, a T-shaped limiting groove (206) is arranged on the other side face of the adjusting plate (202), a T-shaped sliding block (207) is fixedly connected to the middle of one outer side face of the U-shaped frame (203), and the T-shaped sliding block (207) is clamped in the T-shaped limiting groove (206) in a sliding mode;
a first screw rod (205) is also rotatably connected in the T-shaped limiting groove (206), and the first screw rod (205) is spirally sleeved in the T-shaped sliding block (207);
one end of a first screw rod (205) penetrates through the adjusting plate (202) and extends to the outer side of the adjusting plate (202) to be embedded with the output end of a first motor (204), and the first motor (204) is fixedly connected to the outer side face of the adjusting plate (202);
a second screw rod (404) is spirally sleeved in a movable block (201) positioned in the middle of the adjusting plate (202), the lower end of the second screw rod (404) is embedded in the output end of a second motor (405), and the second motor (405) is fixedly sleeved in the base (4);
first universal wheels (401) are fixedly mounted on four corners of the bottom surface of the base (4), and two L-shaped limiting plates (5) which are far away from the detection box (1) and aligned with the outer sides of the first universal wheels (401) are arranged in parallel;
and locking bolts (501) are sleeved on two sides of the vertical plate of the L-shaped limiting plate (5) in a sliding mode, and the locking bolts (501) are sleeved in the internal thread blind grooves (406) on one surface of the base (4) in a spiral mode.
2. The wall inclination detecting device for building engineering according to claim 1, wherein the detecting box (1) penetrating through two sides of the groove is symmetrically and slidably sleeved with a bolt column (1011), one end of the bolt column (1011) positioned at the outer side of the detecting box (1) is fixedly connected with a second universal wheel (101), and the other end of the bolt column (1011) is fixedly connected with a limiting disc (1013).
3. The wall inclination detecting device for building engineering as claimed in claim 2, wherein a hexagonal lock nut (1012) is screwed on the bolt column (1011) outside the detecting box (1), and a return spring (1014) is slidably sleeved on the bolt column (1011) inside the detecting box (1).
4. The wall inclination detecting device for construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein the horizontal length of the T-shaped sliding block (207) is less than 1/3 of the horizontal length of the T-shaped limiting groove (206).
5. The wall inclination detecting device for building engineering according to claim 1, wherein the top surfaces of the bases (4) at both sides of the second lead screw (404) are symmetrically connected with guide posts (403), and the two guide posts (403) are respectively and correspondingly sleeved in the two movable blocks (201) in a sliding manner.
6. The wall inclination detecting device for building engineering according to claim 1, wherein a fixing plate (502) is fixedly sleeved on the locking bolt (501) between the L-shaped limiting plate (5) and the base (4).
7. The wall inclination detecting device for the building engineering as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the supporting rods (402) are symmetrically arranged on the top surface of the base (4) at one end of the adjusting plate (202), the upper end positions of the outer side surfaces of the supporting rods (402) are fixedly connected with the handrails (4021), and the two supporting rods (402) above the handrails (4021) are fixedly connected with a control box (3).
8. The wall inclination detecting device for building engineering according to claim 7, wherein a display screen (301) is fixedly installed on one side surface of the control box (3), a control button (302) is fixedly installed on one side of the display screen (301), a PLC controller is further fixedly installed inside the control box (3), and the PLC controller is electrically connected with the display screen (301), the control button (302), the electric telescopic rod (1021), the distance measuring sensor (1054), the first motor (204) and the second motor (405) through conducting wires.
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CN113945132B (en) * 2021-10-13 2023-09-26 中车唐山机车车辆有限公司 Detection ruler rod
CN114199219A (en) * 2021-12-14 2022-03-18 中冶交通建设集团有限公司 Vertical detection ruler for constructional engineering
CN115979219B (en) * 2023-03-20 2023-07-21 山东省国土测绘院 Slope appearance is used in land survey and drawing of intelligent autonomous operation

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