CN112647653A

CN112647653A - Solar panel snow removing device

Info

Publication number: CN112647653A
Application number: CN202110217519.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 傅汉波
Original assignee: Shenzhen Qihai Trading Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Qihai Trading Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-02-26
Filing date: 2021-02-26
Publication date: 2021-04-13

Abstract

The invention relates to the related field of solar panels and discloses a solar panel snow removing device which comprises a box body, wherein a rotating cavity is formed in the box body, a moving box is arranged on the inner wall of the rotating cavity in a vertically sliding mode, a hinge column is fixedly arranged at one end of the top of the moving box, a placing plate is hinged to a ball at the top end of the hinge column, a solar panel can be placed on the placing plate, and a swinging assembly is arranged at the other end of the top of the moving box. This solar panel snow removing device is through can clearing up the snow before the solar cell panel under the snow circumstances to make the snow landing on the panel, thereby reduce the pressure that the panel received, thereby avoided the damage of panel, and can collect snow and clear away, thereby avoided the panel phenomenon that is buried to appear, and can carry out automatic snow removing to the panel, thereby ensure the generating efficiency in snowy days.

Description

Solar panel snow removing device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of solar cell panels, in particular to a snow removing device for a solar cell panel.

Background

The photovoltaic cell panel is also called as a solar cell panel and a solar photovoltaic panel, and is an assembly part formed by assembling a plurality of solar cell modules on a plate in a certain mode, usually used as a unit of a photovoltaic square matrix, and the solar photovoltaic panel can convert solar energy into electric energy, is an environment-friendly energy source and is popular with people.

Current solar cell panel is mostly fixed, in case by ice and snow cover back, make solar cell panel's light absorption rate reduce, thereby the efficiency of electricity generation has been reduced, to installing the panel in roof department, need remove the snow through the mode that the manual work was strikeed, not only make solar cell panel receive easily and destroy, and make the user have certain danger when the clearance, thereby user's safety guarantee has been reduced, the snow that drops after strikeing still covers in solar cell panel department, thereby make the panel appear the phenomenon that the secondary was buried easily.

Disclosure of Invention

The solar panel snow removing device provided by the invention has the function of automatically removing accumulated snow of the solar panel, the difficulty of manual snow removal is solved, and the removed accumulated snow still covers the periphery of the solar panel.

The invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a solar panel snow removing device, includes the box, it rotates the chamber to have seted up in the box, it can slide from top to bottom and be provided with the removal case to rotate the intracavity wall, it is fixed to be equipped with articulated post to remove roof portion one end, articulated post top ball articulates there is the board of placing, place and to have placed solar panel on the board, the removal roof portion other end is equipped with the swing subassembly, the swing subassembly can drive place the board with articulated post ball hinge department carries out luffing motion and luffing motion as the center, it keeps away from to rotate the chamber swing subassembly one side is equipped with the snow removing subassembly, the snow removing subassembly can be clear away from the snow that falls on solar panel, the bottom is equipped with reciprocal subassembly in the box, reciprocal subassembly can drive snow removing subassembly back-and-.

Carefully, reciprocal subassembly including fixed set up in the pressure sensor of removal bottom of the case portion one end, pressure sensor detects when certain pressure, thereby drives reciprocal subassembly operation, reciprocal subassembly is including being located the reciprocal chamber of rotation chamber downside, reciprocal chamber upper end wall internal fixation is provided with reciprocating motor, terminal surface power is connected with under the reciprocating motor extends to reciprocating power shaft in the reciprocal chamber, the fixed disc that is provided with of reciprocal power shaft lower extreme, the fixed cylinder that is provided with in terminal surface off-centre department under the disc.

The selection, reciprocal subassembly still including slide set up in the reciprocating lever of reciprocating chamber lower extreme wall, reciprocating chamber one side is equipped with the slip chamber, reciprocating lever one end can extend to the slip intracavity, the reciprocating lever can with the outer disc of cylinder carries out sliding connection, the terminal surface rotates about the reciprocating lever and is provided with power threaded sleeve, power threaded sleeve lower extreme is fixed be provided with slide set up in the snow removing motor of sliding chamber lower extreme wall to can make snow removing dress subassembly carry out the back-and-forth movement and remove the snow.

The choice, the snow removing subassembly include threaded connection in the threaded shaft in the power threaded sleeve, the slip chamber upside is equipped with the meshing chamber, the threaded shaft can extend to the meshing intracavity, the fixed lifter plate that is provided with in threaded shaft top, meshing chamber upside is equipped with and removes the chamber, it is equipped with the snow removing chamber to remove the chamber upside part intercommunication, meshing chamber upper end wall one side is fixed and is provided with one side rack, the fixed opposite side that is provided with of meshing chamber lower extreme wall opposite side the rack, lifter plate one end is rotated and is provided with the gear shaft, the fixed gear that is provided with in gear shaft both ends can with rack toothing's gear.

The choice, the snow removing subassembly still including fixed set up in the slide bar of lifter plate up end, the disc butt outside the slide bar has sliding sleeve, sliding sleeve one end is fixed be provided with slide set up in the backup pad of removing the chamber lower extreme wall, sliding sleeve upper end articulates there is the fixed plate that extends to remove the snow intracavity, the fixed snow board that is provided with in fixed plate upper end, the snow board top with fixedly connected with stay cord between the disc outside the gear shaft, thereby make be in vertical state when removing the snow board backward, be in horizontal position when removing forward to make snow can clear away in same direction.

Carefully, the swing subassembly including fixed set up in the motor in the removal incasement, pressure sensor detects pressure and reduces, thereby starts the swing subassembly, the swing chamber has been seted up in the removal incasement, motor up end power is connected with and extends to the swing power shaft in the swing intracavity, the fixed driving gear that is provided with in swing power shaft top, swing chamber both sides end wall rotates and is provided with the meshing in the driving gear upper end and about the driven gear of swing power shaft axle center symmetry.

The swing assembly further comprises a swing sleeve fixedly arranged on the end face of one side, close to the axis of the swing power shaft, of the driven gear, an inner ball of the swing sleeve is hinged to a spherical sleeve in a circular shape, and a support rod is arranged on the inner circular surface of the spherical sleeve in a sliding mode.

Carefully, the swing subassembly still including fixed set up in fixed axle between the end wall of swing chamber both sides, the outer disc of fixed axle slides and is provided with the sliding block, the bracing piece is close to swing power axle symmetry center one end with sliding block both sides terminal surface fixed connection, the sliding block up end articulates there is the hinge bar, the hinge bar upper end articulates there is place the board, thereby can make place board oscillating and luffing motion to carry out the landing to placing the snow on the solar panel of placing on the board and clear away.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. can clear up the snow before the solar cell panel under the snow circumstances to make snow can the landing on the panel, thereby reduce the pressure that the panel received, thereby avoided the damage of snow to the panel, and can carry out the collection of same direction to snow and clear away, thereby avoided the panel to appear the phenomenon of being buried.

2. Residual accumulated snow on the solar panel is cleared away in a left-right shaking mode, so that the residual accumulated snow on the solar panel can be cleared away more perfectly, manual cleaning of the solar panel is avoided, and the power generation efficiency of solar energy after snow falling is ensured.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the point A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of portion B-B of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at C;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a portion of structure D-D of FIG. 4;

fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the structure at C in fig. 1.

In the figure: 11. a box body; 12. a snow removal chamber; 13. a hinged column; 14. a rotation chamber; 15. placing the plate; 16. a hinged lever; 17. a swing cavity; 18. a motor; 19. a mobile box; 20. a pressure sensor; 22. a swing power shaft; 25. a reciprocating chamber; 26. a reciprocating power shaft; 27. a reciprocating motor; 28. a disc; 29. a cylinder; 30. a reciprocating lever; 31. a snow removal motor; 32. a powered threaded sleeve; 33. a threaded shaft; 34. a sliding cavity; 35. an engagement cavity; 36. a moving chamber; 37. a sliding sleeve; 38. a gear shaft; 39. a gear; 40. a rack; 41. a fixing plate; 42. pulling a rope; 43. a snow removing plate; 44. a slide bar; 45. a support plate; 46. a driven gear; 47. a fixed shaft; 48. a driving gear; 49. a lifting plate; 50. a slider; 51. a fixed box; 52. a spherical sleeve; 53. a support bar; 54. the sleeve is swung.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, a snow removing device for solar panel comprises a box body 11, a rotating cavity 14 is provided in the box body 11, a movable box 19 is arranged on the inner wall of the rotating cavity 14 in a vertically sliding manner, a hinge column 13 is fixedly arranged at one end of the top of the movable box 19, the top end of the hinged column 13 is hinged with a placing plate 15, a solar panel can be placed on the placing plate 15, the other end of the top of the movable box 19 is provided with a swinging component which can drive the placing plate 15 to swing back and forth and up and down by taking the spherical hinge part of the hinge column 13 as a center, the side of the rotating cavity 14 far away from the swinging component is provided with a snow removing component which can remove accumulated snow falling on the solar panel, the bottom in the box 11 is equipped with reciprocal subassembly, reciprocal subassembly can drive snow removing subassembly back-and-forth movement and snow removing.

Wherein, reciprocal subassembly including fixed set up in the pressure sensor 20 of removal 19 bottom one end, pressure sensor 20 detects when certain pressure, thereby drives reciprocal subassembly operation, reciprocal subassembly is including being located the reciprocal chamber 25 of rotation chamber 14 downside, reciprocal chamber 25 upper end wall internal fixation is provided with reciprocating motor 27, terminal surface power connection has the extension to under reciprocating motor 27 reciprocal power shaft 26 in the chamber 25, the fixed disc 28 that is provided with of reciprocal power shaft 26 lower extreme, the fixed cylinder 29 that is provided with of terminal surface off-centre department under disc 28.

The reciprocating assembly further comprises a reciprocating rod 30 arranged on the lower end wall of the reciprocating cavity 25 in a sliding mode, a sliding cavity 34 is arranged on one side of the reciprocating cavity 25, one end of the reciprocating rod 30 can extend into the sliding cavity 34, the reciprocating rod 30 can be connected with the outer circular surface of the cylinder 29 in a sliding mode, a power threaded sleeve 32 is arranged on the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the reciprocating rod 30 in a rotating mode, a snow removing motor 31 arranged on the lower end wall of the sliding cavity 34 in a sliding mode is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the power threaded sleeve 32, and therefore the snow removing assembly can move back and forth to remove snow.

Wherein, snow removing subassembly include threaded connection in threaded shaft 33 in the power threaded sleeve 32, the 34 upside in slip chamber is equipped with meshing chamber 35, threaded shaft 33 can extend to in the meshing chamber 35, the fixed lifter plate 49 that is provided with in threaded shaft 33 top, meshing chamber 35 upside is equipped with removes chamber 36, it is equipped with snow removing chamber 12 to remove 36 upside part intercommunication in chamber, meshing chamber 35 upper end wall one side is fixed and is provided with a side rack 40, meshing chamber 35 lower end wall opposite side is fixed and is provided with the opposite side rack 40, lifter plate 49 one end is rotated and is provided with gear shaft 38, the fixed gear 39 that is provided with in gear shaft 38 both ends can with the rack 40 meshing.

Wherein, snow removing assembly still including fixed set up in the slide bar 44 of lifter plate 49 up end, the excircle butt of slide bar 44 has sliding sleeve 37, sliding sleeve 37 one end is fixed be provided with slide set up in the backup pad 45 that removes the chamber 36 lower extreme wall, sliding sleeve 37 upper end articulates there is the fixed plate 41 that extends to in the snow removing chamber 12, fixed plate 41 upper end is fixed and is provided with snow removing plate 43, snow removing plate 43 top with fixedly connected with stay cord 42 between the excircle face of gear shaft 38, thereby make when removing snow plate 43 backward the removal be in vertical state, be in horizontal position when moving forward to make snow can clear away in same direction.

The swing assembly comprises a motor 18 fixedly arranged in a movable box 19, a pressure sensor 20 detects pressure reduction, so that the swing assembly is started, a swing cavity 17 is formed in the movable box 19, the upper end face of the motor 18 is in power connection with a swing power shaft 22 extending into the swing cavity 17, a driving gear 48 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the swing power shaft 22, and driven gears 46 meshed with the upper end of the driving gear 48 and symmetrical about the axis of the swing power shaft 22 are rotatably arranged on the end walls of the two sides of the swing cavity 17.

The swing assembly further comprises a swing sleeve 54 fixedly arranged on the end face of the driven gear 46 close to one side of the axis of the swing power shaft 22, a spherical sleeve 52 in a circular shape is hinged to the inner ball of the swing sleeve 54, and a support rod 53 is arranged on the inner circular face of the spherical sleeve 52 in a sliding manner.

Wherein, the swing subassembly still including fixed set up in fixed axle 47 between the end wall of swing chamber 17 both sides, the outer disc of fixed axle 47 slides and is provided with sliding block 50, bracing piece 53 is close to swing power shaft 22 symmetry center one end with sliding block 50 both sides terminal surface fixed connection, the sliding block 50 up end articulates there is hinge bar 16, hinge bar 16 upper end articulates there is place board 15, thereby can make place board 15 luffing motion and luffing motion to carry out the landing to placing the snow on the solar panel of placing on board 15 and clear away.

The working principle is as follows:

in the initial state, the snow removing plate 43 is in the vertical position and the threaded shaft 33 is in the upper limit position.

When the solar snow remover starts working, the box bodies 11 are arranged in sequence, and under the action of the snow, the pressure of the pressure sensor 20 is detected to be too high, so that the reciprocating motor 27 is started, the disc 28 is driven to rotate by the reciprocating power shaft 26, the disc 28 drives the reciprocating rod 30 to move backwards by the cylinder 29, the threaded shaft 33 is driven to move backwards by the power threaded sleeve 32, the threaded shaft 33 drives the sliding rod 44 to move backwards by the lifting plate 49, the sliding rod 44 drives the fixing plate 41 to move backwards by the sliding sleeve 37, so that the snow removing plate 43 is driven to move backwards, the snow accumulated in the snow removing cavity 12 is removed, the snow accumulated on the solar panel slides into the snow removing cavity 12 under the action of gravity, the pressure detected by the pressure sensor 20 is reduced, the motor 18 is started, the driving gear 48 is driven to rotate by the swinging power shaft 22, and the driving gear 46 is driven to rotate by the gear meshing, thereby driving the swing sleeve 54 to rotate, the swing sleeve 54 drives the spherical sleeve 52 to rotate around the axis of the driven gear 46 through ball hinge, thereby driving the support rod 53 to swing up and down and back and forth, thereby driving the slide block 50 to swing, the slide block 50 drives the hinge rod 16 to swing through hinge, the hinge rod 16 drives the placing plate 15 to swing up and down and back and forth through hinge, so that the accumulated snow on the solar panel can flow and fall into the snow removing cavity 12, when the snow removing motor 31 moves to the initial position, the snow removing motor 31 rotates reversely, thereby driving the power screw sleeve 32 to rotate, the power screw sleeve 32 drives the screw shaft 33 to move down through screw connection, so that the side gear 39 is meshed with the lower side rack 40, when the gear 39 is meshed with the rack 40 gear for a certain distance, the gear shaft 38 rotates to release the pull rope 42, so that the snow removing plate 43, the snow removing plate 43 is allowed to move to the initial position within the moving chamber 36, so that the accumulated snow can be surely removed in the same direction.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a solar panel snow removing device, includes box (11), its characterized in that: a rotating cavity (14) is arranged in the box body (11), a moving box (19) is arranged on the inner wall of the rotating cavity (14) in a vertically sliding manner, one end of the top of the movable box (19) is fixedly provided with a hinged column (13), the top end of the hinged column (13) is hinged with a placing plate (15) through a ball joint, the placing plate (15) can be placed with a solar panel, the other end of the top of the moving box (19) is provided with a swinging component, the swinging component can drive the placing plate (15) to swing back and forth and up and down by taking the spherical hinge position of the hinge column (13) as the center, a snow removing component is arranged on one side of the rotating cavity (14) far away from the swinging component, the snow removing component can remove accumulated snow which falls on the solar panel, the bottom in box (11) is equipped with reciprocal subassembly, reciprocal subassembly can drive snow removing subassembly back-and-forth movement and snow removing.

2. A solar panel snow removing apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: reciprocating assembly including fixed set up in pressure sensor (20) of removal case (19) bottom one end, when pressure sensor (20) detected certain pressure, thereby drive reciprocating assembly operation, reciprocating assembly is including being located reciprocating chamber (25) of rotation chamber (14) downside, reciprocating chamber (25) upper end wall internal fixation is provided with reciprocating motor (27), terminal surface power is connected with under reciprocating motor (27) extends to reciprocating chamber (25) interior reciprocal power shaft (26), reciprocal power shaft (26) lower extreme is fixed and is provided with disc (28), disc (28) lower terminal surface off-centre department is fixed and is provided with cylinder (29).

3. A solar panel snow removing apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein: reciprocating assembly still including slide set up in reciprocating lever (30) of reciprocating chamber (25) lower extreme wall, reciprocating chamber (25) one side is equipped with sliding chamber (34), reciprocating lever (30) one end can extend to in sliding chamber (34), reciprocating lever (30) can with cylinder (29) excircle facial features carry out sliding connection, the terminal surface rotates about reciprocating lever (30) and is provided with power threaded sleeve (32), power threaded sleeve (32) lower extreme is fixed be provided with slide set up in snow removing motor (31) of sliding chamber (34) lower extreme wall to can make snow removing dress subassembly carry out the back-and-forth movement snow removing.

4. A solar panel snow removing apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: snow removing subassembly include threaded connection in threaded shaft (33) in power threaded sleeve (32), slip chamber (34) upside is equipped with meshing chamber (35), threaded shaft (33) can extend to in meshing chamber (35), threaded shaft (33) top is fixed and is provided with lifter plate (49), meshing chamber (35) upside is equipped with and removes chamber (36), it is equipped with snow removing chamber (12) to remove chamber (36) upside part intercommunication, meshing chamber (35) upper end wall one side is fixed and is provided with one side rack (40), meshing chamber (35) lower extreme wall opposite side is fixed and is provided with the opposite side rack (40), lifter plate (49) one end is rotated and is provided with gear shaft (38), gear shaft (38) both ends are fixed be provided with can with rack (40) meshed gear (39).

5. The solar panel snow removing apparatus as defined in claim 4, wherein: snow removing subassembly still including fixed set up in slide bar (44) of lifter plate (49) up end, slide bar (44) outer disc butt has sliding sleeve (37), sliding sleeve (37) one end is fixed be provided with slide set up in remove backup pad (45) of chamber (36) lower extreme wall, sliding sleeve (37) upper end articulates there is fixed plate (41) that extend to in snow removing chamber (12), fixed plate (41) upper end is fixed to be provided with snow removal board (43), snow removal board (43) top with fixedly connected with stay cord (42) between gear shaft (38) the outer disc, thereby make when snow removal board (43) remove backward in vertical state, be in horizontal position during the forward movement to make snow can clear away in same direction.

6. A solar panel snow removing apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: swing subassembly including fixed set up in motor (18) in removal case (19), pressure sensor (20) detect pressure and reduce, thereby start the swing subassembly, swing chamber (17) have been seted up in removal case (19), motor (18) up end power connection has and extends to swing power shaft (22) in swing chamber (17), swing power shaft (22) top is fixed and is provided with driving gear (48), swing chamber (17) both sides end wall rotates and is provided with the meshing in driving gear (48) upper end and about driven gear (46) of swing power shaft (22) axle center symmetry.

7. The solar panel snow removing apparatus as defined in claim 6, wherein: the swing assembly further comprises a swing sleeve (54) fixedly arranged on the end face of one side, close to the axis of the swing power shaft (22), of the driven gear (46), the inner ball of the swing sleeve (54) is hinged with a round spherical sleeve (52), and a support rod (53) is arranged on the inner circular face of the spherical sleeve (52) in a sliding mode.

8. The solar panel snow removing apparatus as defined in claim 6, wherein: swing subassembly still including fixed set up in fixed axle (47) between swing chamber (17) both sides end wall, the outer disc of fixed axle (47) slides and is provided with sliding block (50), bracing piece (53) are close to swing power shaft (22) center of symmetry one end with sliding block (50) both sides terminal surface fixed connection, sliding block (50) up end articulates there is hinge bar (16), hinge bar (16) upper end articulates there is place board (15), thereby can make place board (15) luffing motion and luffing motion to carry out the landing to placing the snow on the solar panel of placing on board (15) and clear away.