CN112647230A - Clothing surface processor - Google Patents
Clothing surface processor Download PDFInfo
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- CN112647230A CN112647230A CN202011373782.5A CN202011373782A CN112647230A CN 112647230 A CN112647230 A CN 112647230A CN 202011373782 A CN202011373782 A CN 202011373782A CN 112647230 A CN112647230 A CN 112647230A
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C9/00—Singeing
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Abstract
The invention discloses a clothing surface processor, when in use, the lower surface of a substrate is coated on the clothing surface, the lower surface of each photomask is contacted with the clothing surface, the photomask presses the clothing surface, each light source in a light source area is started, light emitted by the light source irradiates each array reflection waveguide in an coupling-out area after passing through a dimming area, the dimming area can perform attenuation control to light energy to a certain degree, the light is coupled into the array reflection waveguides to perform total reflection propagation, the array reflection waveguides are used for continuously coupling out the light totally reflected and propagated in the array reflection waveguides from the side, the coupled-out light irradiates the direction of the photomask and penetrates out from the photomask to irradiate on the clothing surface, and the light irradiating on the clothing surface generates a heat effect, so that flaws on the clothing surface are burnt out, and the treatment of flaws and floating hairs on the clothing surface is realized. The light energy irradiated on the surface of the garment is regulated and controlled by controlling one or more light adjusting films in the light adjusting area to be converted into a scattering state.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garment processing, in particular to a garment surface processor.
Background
During the production of garments, it is often inevitable to create some uneven blemishes on the surface of the garment: such as floating wool, floating threads, etc. Currently, shaving treatment is performed by means of a shaver for treating these defects. Sometimes, the burning method is adopted for treatment, and in the burning method, open fire is generally adopted for quickly sweeping the surface of the clothes. In the treatment mode of the shaver, the surface of the garment is easy to damage when the blade scrapes the surface of the garment due to the blade in the shaver; in the open flame treatment mode, the flame temperature is difficult to control, the speed time of the flame sweeping the surface of the garment is difficult to control, and the surface of the garment can be damaged.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the clothing surface processor which can uniformly burn the surface of clothing, and the light energy output by the processor is controllable and can be adjusted to be proper output light energy according to the condition of clothing materials.
A clothing surface processor comprises a substrate, wherein a plurality of partitions are arranged on the substrate, a light shield protruding out of the lower surface of the substrate is arranged on each partition, and the surface of the light shield is a spherical surface or an ellipsoidal surface;
an optical plate is arranged in the base plate and comprises a coupling-out area, a dimming area and a light source area which are sequentially arranged from left to right, and the coupling-out area, the dimming area and the light source area are all made of transparent materials;
the light source area is provided with a plurality of sunken grooves, a light source is inserted and fixed in each groove, the light source irradiates leftwards and penetrates out of the light source area and then irradiates on the dimming area, and the main optical axes of the light sources are parallel to each other;
a plurality of overlapped liquid crystal electric control dimming films are arranged in the dimming area, the dimming state of each liquid crystal electric control dimming film is a transparent state and a partially transparent state, and the surfaces of the liquid crystal electric control dimming films are vertical to the main optical axis of the light source;
a plurality of array reflection waveguides are arranged in parallel in the coupling-out area, the number of the array reflection waveguides is equal to that of the light sources, the length direction of the array reflection waveguides is parallel to the main optical axis of the light sources, and the main optical axis of each light source is aligned to each array reflection waveguide one by one;
the substrate part covered by the light cover is provided with a light through hole which is communicated to the surface of the coupling-out area of the optical plate, and a defocusing lens is arranged at the light through hole.
Further, the liquid crystal electric control dimming film adopts a PDLC dimming film.
Further, the emergent light beam of the light source is a collimated light beam.
Further, the emission spectrum of the light source comprises ultraviolet light.
Furthermore, a plurality of the subareas are mutually independent plates, the base plate comprises a skeleton frame, and the subareas are detachably arranged on the skeleton frame.
Further, the light cover and the partition are integrally formed.
Furthermore, the light shield is made of glass, the light shield is integrally formed on the partition in a melting mode, and the partition is made of high polymer materials.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: when the device is used, the lower surface of the substrate is covered on the surface of a garment, the surface of the garment is quickly pressed and rubbed back and forth, the lower surface of each photomask is in contact with the surface of the garment, the photomask presses the surface of the garment, each light source in a light source area is started, light emitted by the light source irradiates each array reflection waveguide in an coupling-out area after passing through a light modulation area, the light is coupled into the array reflection waveguides for total reflection propagation, the array reflection waveguides have the function of continuously coupling the light totally reflected and propagated in the array reflection waveguides from the side surface, the coupled light irradiates the direction of the photomask and penetrates out of the photomask to irradiate the surface of the garment, and the light irradiating the surface of the garment generates a heat effect, so that flaws on the surface of the garment are burnt, and the treatment of flaws and floating hairs on the surface of the garment.
In the using process of the invention, the effects of each structure are as follows:
the clothing is uniformly irradiated in a large range through the light shields on the plurality of subareas, so that the irradiation area of the clothing can be increased;
the spherical or ellipsoidal light shield can prevent the surface of the light shield contacting with the surface of the garment from being damaged by edges and corners;
the substrate can be made of opaque materials, and the opaque substrate enables light to only penetrate out of the photomask, so that light pollution caused by light scattering of the substrate is prevented, and parts which do not need to be processed are prevented from being irradiated;
the cavity arranged in the substrate is internally provided with the optical plate, light emitted by the light source sequentially penetrates through the light source area, the dimming area and the coupling-out area, and the light source area, the dimming area and the coupling-out area which are made of transparent materials can prevent waste of light energy to a certain degree. Some light rays which are not coupled into the array reflection waveguide can also transmit the transparent light source area, the dimming area and the coupling-out area, and the light rays which are not coupled into the array reflection waveguide can be radiated outwards from the photomask to a certain extent after transmitting the three areas, so that the waste of light energy of the light source can be avoided to a certain extent;
through the liquid crystal electric control dimming films in the dimming area, light emitted by a light source is irradiated on the plurality of overlapped liquid crystal electric control dimming films, and each liquid crystal electric control dimming film can be independently controlled to be converted into a transparent state and a partially transparent state; generally, the liquid crystal electric control light adjusting film can adopt a PDLC film, and the transparent state and the partial transparent state correspond to two states of transmission or scattering. When a certain layer of liquid crystal electric control light adjusting film is in a transmission state, light can be directly transmitted through the layer of liquid crystal electric control light adjusting film without attenuation; when a certain layer of liquid crystal electric control dimming film is in a scattering state, light can scatter on the layer of liquid crystal electric control dimming film, the light cannot completely transmit the layer of liquid crystal electric control dimming film, and certain light energy attenuation can exist. Therefore, the energy of the light transmitted through the dimming area can be controlled by controlling one or more liquid crystal electric control dimming films in the dimming area to be converted into a scattering state, so that the energy entering the array reflection waveguide is regulated and controlled, namely the light energy irradiated on the surface of the garment through the photomask is regulated and controlled;
the length direction of the array reflection waveguide is parallel to the main optical axis of the light source, the main optical axes of the light sources are parallel to each other, and the number of the array reflection waveguide and the number of the light sources are the same, so that light emitted by each light source can be independently coupled into the corresponding array reflection waveguide, and some array reflection waveguides can not receive the light;
through the array reflection waveguide, the semi-reflecting and semi-transparent interface arranged in an array mode in the array reflection waveguide can convert single light beams emitted by the light source into multiple light beams to be coupled out, the number of the light source is saved, and large-range irradiation in one direction can be achieved only through the single light source. Thus, the light energy can be uniformly distributed on the surface of the clothes, and the clothes can be prevented from being burnt out due to overlarge light energy in a certain area;
in the process that the array reflection waveguide couples out the light totally reflected in the array reflection waveguide, the light emitted by the light source is coupled into the array reflection waveguide and then is propagated in a total reflection manner; the light irradiated on the semi-reflecting and semi-transmitting interface in the array reflection waveguide is coupled downwards, the light which can enter the range of the photomask in the light coupled downwards is transmitted out from the photomask, and the defocusing lens arranged in the photomask can defocus the passing light so as to realize a larger irradiation range, thereby increasing the divergence angle of the light emitted from the photomask and realizing higher irradiation burning efficiency.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the detailed description of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the detailed description of the invention or the prior art will be briefly described below. Throughout the drawings, like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals. In the drawings, elements or portions are not necessarily drawn to scale.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the main structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a portion of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of an optical path in practical operation of fig. 5.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and therefore are only examples, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
It is to be noted that, unless otherwise specified, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the present embodiment provides a clothing surface processor, as shown in fig. 1, including a substrate 1, wherein the substrate 1 is provided with a plurality of partitions 101, the partitions 101 are provided with a mask 102 protruding from a lower surface of the substrate 1, and a surface of the mask 102 is a spherical surface or an ellipsoidal surface;
as shown in fig. 2, an optical plate 2 is disposed in the substrate 1, the optical plate 2 includes a coupling-out region 201, a dimming region 202 and a light source region 203, which are sequentially arranged from left to right, and the coupling-out region 201, the dimming region 202 and the light source region 203 are all made of transparent materials;
as shown in fig. 3, the light source region 203 is provided with a plurality of recessed grooves, a light source 204 is inserted and fixed in each recessed groove, the light source 204 irradiates leftwards, penetrates the light source region 203, and then irradiates on the dimming region 202, and the main optical axes of the light sources 204 are parallel to each other;
as shown in fig. 4, a plurality of overlapped liquid crystal electrically controlled dimming films 2022 are disposed inside the dimming area 202, the dimming state of each liquid crystal electrically controlled dimming film 2022 is a transparent state and a partially transparent state, and the surface of the liquid crystal electrically controlled dimming film 2022 is perpendicular to the main optical axis of the light source 204;
a plurality of arrayed reflection waveguides 2011 are arranged in parallel in the coupling-out region 201, the number of the arrayed reflection waveguides 2011 is equal to that of the light sources 204, the length direction of the arrayed reflection waveguides 2011 is parallel to the main optical axis of the light sources 204, and the main optical axis of each light source 204 is aligned with each arrayed reflection waveguide 2011 one by one;
the substrate 1 covered by the light cover 102 has a light hole, which is connected to the surface of the coupling-out region 201 of the optical plate 2, and a defocusing lens 103 is disposed at the light hole.
In the embodiment, when the lower surface of the substrate 1 is covered on the surface of a garment, the lower surface of each mask 102 is rapidly pressed and rubbed back and forth on the surface of the garment, the lower surface of each mask 102 is in contact with the surface of the garment, the mask 102 presses the surface of the garment, each light source 204 in the light source region 203 is turned on, light emitted by each light source 204 passes through the light modulation region 202 and then irradiates each array reflection waveguide 2011 of the coupling-out region 201, the light is coupled into the array reflection waveguides 2011 for total reflection propagation, the array reflection waveguides 2011 are used for continuously coupling out the light totally reflected and propagated in the array reflection waveguides from the inside of the array reflection waveguides from the side (refer to fig. 5 and 6, the light coupling-out direction of the light can be as shown in fig. 6), the coupled light irradiates the direction of the mask 102 and penetrates out from the mask 102 to irradiate the surface of the garment, and the light irradiating the surface of, And (5) treating the floating wool.
During use, the mask 102 on the plurality of sections 101 uniformly irradiates the clothing in a wide range, so that the irradiation area of the clothing can be increased.
The spherical or ellipsoidal surface of the light shield 102 can prevent the surface of the light shield 102 contacting with the surface of the garment from being damaged by edges and corners.
The substrate 1 can be made of opaque material, and the opaque substrate 1 enables light to only penetrate out of the photomask 102, so that light pollution caused by light scattering at four positions of the substrate 1 is prevented, and irradiation of parts which do not need to be processed is also avoided.
The cavity is arranged in the substrate 1, the optical plate 2 is fixed in the cavity, light emitted by the light source 204 sequentially penetrates through the light source region 203, the dimming region 202 and the coupling-out region 201, and the light source region 203, the dimming region 202 and the coupling-out region 201 which are made of transparent materials can prevent waste of light energy to a certain degree. Some light not coupled into the arrayed reflective waveguide 2011 can also transmit the transparent light source region 203, the light adjusting region 202 and the coupling-out region 201, and the light not coupled into the arrayed reflective waveguide 2011 can be irradiated outwards from the mask 102 to some extent after passing through the three regions, so that waste of light energy of the light source 204 can be avoided to some extent.
The light source 204 can be a laser, which has a good thermal effect and is easy to burn the surface of the garment.
As shown in fig. 4, the light emitted from the light source 204 is irradiated onto the multiple overlapped liquid crystal electronically controlled dimming films 2022 by the liquid crystal electronically controlled dimming films 2022 in the dimming area 202, and each liquid crystal electronically controlled dimming film 2022 can be independently controlled to be switched into two states of transparency and partial transparency; in general, the liquid crystal electronically controlled dimming film 2022 can adopt a PDLC film, and its transparent and partially transparent states correspond to two states of transmission or scattering. When a certain layer of the liquid crystal electric control light adjusting film 2022 is in a transmission state, light can be directly transmitted through the layer of the liquid crystal electric control light adjusting film 2022 without attenuation; when a certain layer of the liquid crystal electric control light adjusting film 2022 is in a scattering state, light can be scattered on the layer of the liquid crystal electric control light adjusting film 2022, the light cannot completely transmit through the layer of the liquid crystal electric control light adjusting film 2022, and certain light energy attenuation can exist. Therefore, by controlling one or more of the electrically controlled liquid crystal dimming films 2022 in the dimming area 202 to be in a scattering state, the energy of the light transmitted through the dimming area 202 can be controlled, so as to control the energy entering the arrayed reflective waveguides 2011, i.e., control the light energy irradiated on the surface of the garment through the light shield 102. When the liquid crystal electric control dimming film 2022 is used for some special clothes, if the cloth of the clothes is not resistant to high temperature, the liquid crystal electric control dimming film 2022 is controlled to be converted into a scattering state, so that light energy is attenuated, and the surface of the clothes is prevented from being damaged by light; if the material flaws and floating hairs of the garment need to be burnt at a higher temperature, the plurality of or all the liquid crystal electric control light adjusting films 2022 are controlled to be converted into a transmission state so as to increase the light energy irradiated on the surface of the garment, and therefore the flaws and floating hairs on the surface of the garment can be better treated.
The length direction of the arrayed reflective waveguides 2011 is parallel to the main optical axis of the light sources 204, the main optical axes of the light sources 204 are parallel to each other, and the number of the arrayed reflective waveguides 2011 is the same as that of the light sources 204, so that the light emitted by each light source 204 can be independently coupled into the corresponding arrayed reflective waveguides 2011, and some arrayed reflective waveguides 2011 cannot receive the light.
Through the array reflection waveguide 2011, the semi-reflective and semi-transparent interface arranged in an array in the array reflection waveguide 2011 can convert a single light beam emitted by the light source 204 into a plurality of light beams to be coupled out, so that the number of the light sources is saved, and large-range irradiation in one direction can be realized only by using a single light source. Generally, the uniformly coupled array reflection waveguide is selected, and the coupled energy ratio of each coupled-out area is the same, so that the light energy can be uniformly distributed on the surface of the garment, and the garment is prevented from being burnt out due to overlarge light energy in a certain area.
In the process of coupling out the light totally reflected inside the array reflection waveguide 2011, referring to fig. 5 and 6, the light emitted from the light source 204 is coupled into the array reflection waveguide 2011 and then propagates in a total reflection manner, and a straight line with an arrow transversely leftward in fig. 6 represents a macroscopic propagation direction of the totally reflected light (an actual light path thereof does not propagate straight leftward, but propagates in the array reflection waveguide 2011 in a total reflection manner, but the macroscopic propagation direction is leftward); light impinging on the transflective interface within the arrayed reflective waveguide 2011 is coupled out downward, and the implementation of the downward pointing band arrow indicates the macroscopic propagation direction of the coupled-out light, the actual light path is not straight downward, and the coupling-out NA (numerical aperture) is determined by the coupling-in NA. Light that can enter the range of the light shield 102 among the light coupled out downward is transmitted out from the light shield 102, and the defocusing lens 103 provided in the light shield 102 can defocus the passing light to realize a larger irradiation range, thereby increasing the divergence angle of the light emitted from the light shield 102 to realize a higher irradiation burning efficiency.
In the structure of the optical plate 2, the coupling-out region 201, the dimming region 202 and the light source region 203 may be three independent plates, which are assembled together or formed by an integral molding process. It is also possible that the optical plate 2 includes a frame, and the coupling-out region 201, the dimming region 202, and the light source region 203 are installed at corresponding positions on the frame.
Example two:
the present embodiment provides a clothing surface processor, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, including a substrate 1, wherein the substrate 1 is provided with a plurality of partitions 101, the partitions 101 are provided with a mask 102 protruding from a lower surface of the substrate 1, and a surface of the mask 102 is a spherical surface or an ellipsoidal surface; an optical plate 2 is arranged in the substrate 1, the optical plate 2 comprises a coupling-out area 201, a dimming area 202 and a light source area 203 which are sequentially arranged from left to right, and the coupling-out area 201, the dimming area 202 and the light source area 203 are all made of transparent materials; the light source region 203 is provided with a plurality of recessed grooves, a light source 204 is inserted and fixed in each groove, the light source 204 irradiates leftwards, penetrates the light source region 203 and then irradiates on the dimming region 202, and the main optical axes of the light sources 204 are parallel to each other; a plurality of overlapped liquid crystal electric control dimming films 2022 are arranged in the dimming area 202, the dimming state of each liquid crystal electric control dimming film 2022 is a transparent state and a partially transparent state, and the surface of each liquid crystal electric control dimming film 2022 is perpendicular to the main optical axis of the light source 204; a plurality of arrayed reflection waveguides 2011 are arranged in parallel in the coupling-out region 201, the number of the arrayed reflection waveguides 2011 is equal to that of the light sources 204, the length direction of the arrayed reflection waveguides 2011 is parallel to the main optical axis of the light sources 204, and the main optical axis of each light source 204 is aligned with each arrayed reflection waveguide 2011 one by one; the substrate 1 covered by the light cover 102 has a light hole, which is connected to the surface of the coupling-out region 201 of the optical plate 2, and a defocusing lens 103 is disposed at the light hole. The liquid crystal electric control dimming film 2022 adopts a PDLC dimming film.
In this embodiment, the PDLC light modulation film is made of Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal (PDLC) (also called PDLC) which is a liquid crystal dispersed in micron-sized droplets in an organic solid polymer matrix, and since the optical axis of the droplets formed by liquid crystal molecules is in free orientation and the refractive index of the droplets is not matched with that of the matrix, the light is strongly scattered by the droplets when passing through the matrix and is in an opaque milky white state or a translucent state. Application of an electric field can adjust the optical axis orientation of the liquid crystal droplets, which when index matched, appear transparent. The liquid crystal droplets return to their original scattering state upon removal of the electric field, and in the scattering state the entire film is translucent, attenuating to some extent the light emitted by the light source 204. Through the overlapping setting of a plurality of PDLC membrane of adjusting luminance, alright realize different attenuation degree, as required control one or more PDLC membrane of adjusting luminance can.
Example three:
the present embodiment provides a clothing surface processor, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, including a substrate 1, wherein the substrate 1 is provided with a plurality of partitions 101, the partitions 101 are provided with a mask 102 protruding from a lower surface of the substrate 1, and a surface of the mask 102 is a spherical surface or an ellipsoidal surface; an optical plate 2 is arranged in the substrate 1, the optical plate 2 comprises a coupling-out area 201, a dimming area 202 and a light source area 203 which are sequentially arranged from left to right, and the coupling-out area 201, the dimming area 202 and the light source area 203 are all made of transparent materials; the light source region 203 is provided with a plurality of recessed grooves, a light source 204 is inserted and fixed in each groove, the light source 204 irradiates leftwards, penetrates the light source region 203 and then irradiates on the dimming region 202, and the main optical axes of the light sources 204 are parallel to each other; a plurality of overlapped liquid crystal electric control dimming films 2022 are arranged in the dimming area 202, the dimming state of each liquid crystal electric control dimming film 2022 is a transparent state and a partially transparent state, and the surface of each liquid crystal electric control dimming film 2022 is perpendicular to the main optical axis of the light source 204; a plurality of arrayed reflection waveguides 2011 are arranged in parallel in the coupling-out region 201, the number of the arrayed reflection waveguides 2011 is equal to that of the light sources 204, the length direction of the arrayed reflection waveguides 2011 is parallel to the main optical axis of the light sources 204, and the main optical axis of each light source 204 is aligned with each arrayed reflection waveguide 2011 one by one; the substrate 1 covered by the light cover 102 has a light hole, which is connected to the surface of the coupling-out region 201 of the optical plate 2, and a defocusing lens 103 is disposed at the light hole.
The liquid crystal electric control dimming film 2022 can adopt a PDLC dimming film. In the light source region 203 of the present embodiment, the light beams emitted from the light sources 204 in the light source region 203 are collimated light beams, and the light emitted from the light sources 204 can be collimated and coupled into the arrayed reflective waveguide 2011.
The light beam emitted from the light source 204 is a collimated light beam, which can prevent light energy waste caused by light irradiation in other directions, and the light emitted from the light source 204 can be collimated and accurately enter the aligned array reflection waveguide 2011.
Example four:
the present embodiment provides a clothing surface processor, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, including a substrate 1, wherein the substrate 1 is provided with a plurality of partitions 101, the partitions 101 are provided with a mask 102 protruding from a lower surface of the substrate 1, and a surface of the mask 102 is a spherical surface or an ellipsoidal surface; an optical plate 2 is arranged in the substrate 1, the optical plate 2 comprises a coupling-out area 201, a dimming area 202 and a light source area 203 which are sequentially arranged from left to right, and the coupling-out area 201, the dimming area 202 and the light source area 203 are all made of transparent materials; the light source region 203 is provided with a plurality of recessed grooves, a light source 204 is inserted and fixed in each groove, the light source 204 irradiates leftwards, penetrates the light source region 203 and then irradiates on the dimming region 202, and the main optical axes of the light sources 204 are parallel to each other; a plurality of overlapped liquid crystal electric control dimming films 2022 are arranged in the dimming area 202, the dimming state of each liquid crystal electric control dimming film 2022 is a transparent state and a partially transparent state, and the surface of each liquid crystal electric control dimming film 2022 is perpendicular to the main optical axis of the light source 204; a plurality of arrayed reflection waveguides 2011 are arranged in parallel in the coupling-out region 201, the number of the arrayed reflection waveguides 2011 is equal to that of the light sources 204, the length direction of the arrayed reflection waveguides 2011 is parallel to the main optical axis of the light sources 204, and the main optical axis of each light source 204 is aligned with each arrayed reflection waveguide 2011 one by one; the substrate 1 covered by the light cover 102 has a light hole, which is connected to the surface of the coupling-out region 201 of the optical plate 2, and a defocusing lens 103 is disposed at the light hole.
The liquid crystal electric control dimming film 2022 can adopt a PDLC dimming film. In the light source region 203 of the present embodiment, the light beam emitted from the light source 204 in the light source region 203 may be a collimated light beam, and the light emitted from the light source 204 can be collimated and coupled into the arrayed reflective waveguide 2011.
In this embodiment, the emission spectrum of the light source 204 includes ultraviolet light, and the ultraviolet light component can perform sterilization treatment on the surface of the garment, so that the sterilization treatment on the garment can be realized while the defect floating wool on the surface of the garment is treated.
Example five:
the present embodiment provides a clothing surface processor, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, including a substrate 1, wherein the substrate 1 is provided with a plurality of partitions 101, the partitions 101 are provided with a mask 102 protruding from a lower surface of the substrate 1, and a surface of the mask 102 is a spherical surface or an ellipsoidal surface; an optical plate 2 is arranged in the substrate 1, the optical plate 2 comprises a coupling-out area 201, a dimming area 202 and a light source area 203 which are sequentially arranged from left to right, and the coupling-out area 201, the dimming area 202 and the light source area 203 are all made of transparent materials; the light source region 203 is provided with a plurality of recessed grooves, a light source 204 is inserted and fixed in each groove, the light source 204 irradiates leftwards, penetrates the light source region 203 and then irradiates on the dimming region 202, and the main optical axes of the light sources 204 are parallel to each other; a plurality of overlapped liquid crystal electric control dimming films 2022 are arranged in the dimming area 202, the dimming state of each liquid crystal electric control dimming film 2022 is a transparent state and a partially transparent state, and the surface of each liquid crystal electric control dimming film 2022 is perpendicular to the main optical axis of the light source 204; a plurality of arrayed reflection waveguides 2011 are arranged in parallel in the coupling-out region 201, the number of the arrayed reflection waveguides 2011 is equal to that of the light sources 204, the length direction of the arrayed reflection waveguides 2011 is parallel to the main optical axis of the light sources 204, and the main optical axis of each light source 204 is aligned with each arrayed reflection waveguide 2011 one by one; the substrate 1 covered by the light cover 102 has a light hole, which is connected to the surface of the coupling-out region 201 of the optical plate 2, and a defocusing lens 103 is disposed at the light hole. The liquid crystal electric control dimming film 2022 can adopt a PDLC dimming film. The light beam emitted from the light source 204 in the light source region 203 may be a collimated light beam, and the light spectrum emitted from the light source 204 may include ultraviolet light.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the plurality of partitions 101 are independent plates, the substrate 1 includes a skeleton frame, and the partitions 101 are detachably mounted on the skeleton frame. If a problem occurs in one of the reticles 102, the partition 101 is removed when the reticle 102 needs to be repaired or replaced, and the entire substrate 1 does not need to be removed and replaced.
Example six:
the present embodiment provides a clothing surface processor, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, including a substrate 1, wherein the substrate 1 is provided with a plurality of partitions 101, the partitions 101 are provided with a mask 102 protruding from a lower surface of the substrate 1, and a surface of the mask 102 is a spherical surface or an ellipsoidal surface; an optical plate 2 is arranged in the substrate 1, the optical plate 2 comprises a coupling-out area 201, a dimming area 202 and a light source area 203 which are sequentially arranged from left to right, and the coupling-out area 201, the dimming area 202 and the light source area 203 are all made of transparent materials; the light source region 203 is provided with a plurality of recessed grooves, a light source 204 is inserted and fixed in each groove, the light source 204 irradiates leftwards, penetrates the light source region 203 and then irradiates on the dimming region 202, and the main optical axes of the light sources 204 are parallel to each other; a plurality of overlapped liquid crystal electric control dimming films 2022 are arranged in the dimming area 202, the dimming state of each liquid crystal electric control dimming film 2022 is a transparent state and a partially transparent state, and the surface of each liquid crystal electric control dimming film 2022 is perpendicular to the main optical axis of the light source 204; a plurality of arrayed reflection waveguides 2011 are arranged in parallel in the coupling-out region 201, the number of the arrayed reflection waveguides 2011 is equal to that of the light sources 204, the length direction of the arrayed reflection waveguides 2011 is parallel to the main optical axis of the light sources 204, and the main optical axis of each light source 204 is aligned with each arrayed reflection waveguide 2011 one by one; the substrate 1 covered by the light cover 102 has a light hole, which is connected to the surface of the coupling-out region 201 of the optical plate 2, and a defocusing lens 103 is disposed at the light hole.
The liquid crystal electric control dimming film 2022 can adopt a PDLC dimming film. The light beam emitted from the light source 204 in the light source region 203 may be a collimated light beam, and the light spectrum emitted from the light source 204 may include ultraviolet light.
The plurality of sections 101 may be independent plates, the substrate 1 includes a skeleton frame, and the sections 101 are detachably mounted on the skeleton frame.
In this embodiment, the mask 102 and the partition 101 are integrally formed.
The embodiment can ensure that the light shield 102 is more firmly fixed on the partition 101, and the light shield 102 and the partition 101 are integrated in an integrated molding mode, so that the contact point between the light shield 102 and the partition 101 can be smoother, and the surface of the garment is prevented from being damaged by sharp joint points.
Example seven:
the present embodiment provides a clothing surface processor, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, including a substrate 1, wherein the substrate 1 is provided with a plurality of partitions 101, the partitions 101 are provided with a mask 102 protruding from a lower surface of the substrate 1, and a surface of the mask 102 is a spherical surface or an ellipsoidal surface; an optical plate 2 is arranged in the substrate 1, the optical plate 2 comprises a coupling-out area 201, a dimming area 202 and a light source area 203 which are sequentially arranged from left to right, and the coupling-out area 201, the dimming area 202 and the light source area 203 are all made of transparent materials; the light source region 203 is provided with a plurality of recessed grooves, a light source 204 is inserted and fixed in each groove, the light source 204 irradiates leftwards, penetrates the light source region 203 and then irradiates on the dimming region 202, and the main optical axes of the light sources 204 are parallel to each other; a plurality of overlapped liquid crystal electric control dimming films 2022 are arranged in the dimming area 202, the dimming state of each liquid crystal electric control dimming film 2022 is a transparent state and a partially transparent state, and the surface of each liquid crystal electric control dimming film 2022 is perpendicular to the main optical axis of the light source 204; a plurality of arrayed reflection waveguides 2011 are arranged in parallel in the coupling-out region 201, the number of the arrayed reflection waveguides 2011 is equal to that of the light sources 204, the length direction of the arrayed reflection waveguides 2011 is parallel to the main optical axis of the light sources 204, and the main optical axis of each light source 204 is aligned with each arrayed reflection waveguide 2011 one by one; the substrate 1 covered by the light cover 102 has a light hole, which is connected to the surface of the coupling-out region 201 of the optical plate 2, and a defocusing lens 103 is disposed at the light hole.
The liquid crystal electric control dimming film 2022 can adopt a PDLC dimming film. The light beam emitted from the light source 204 in the light source region 203 may be a collimated light beam, and the light spectrum emitted from the light source 204 may include ultraviolet light.
The plurality of sections 101 may be independent plates, the substrate 1 includes a skeleton frame, and the sections 101 are detachably mounted on the skeleton frame.
The mask 102 and the partition 101 are preferably integrally formed as a single piece.
In this embodiment, the mask 102 is preferably made of glass, and is integrally fused and molded on the partition 101, and the partition 101 is preferably made of a polymer material. The light shield 102 made of glass can ensure enough transmissivity, the strength of the subarea 101 made of the high polymer material is enough, an integral forming process is easy to carry out between the high polymer material and the glass, the high polymer material and the glass can be melted at high temperature, and the high polymer material and the glass can be mutually combined in a high-temperature melting state.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and they should be construed as being included in the following claims and description.
Claims (7)
1. A garment surface treatment apparatus, comprising: the light-emitting diode chip comprises a substrate (1), wherein a plurality of partitions (101) are arranged on the substrate (1), a light cover (102) protruding out of the lower surface of the substrate (1) is arranged on each partition (101), and the surface of the light cover (102) is a spherical surface or an ellipsoid;
an optical plate (2) is arranged in the substrate (1), the optical plate (2) comprises a coupling-out area (201), a dimming area (202) and a light source area (203) which are sequentially arranged from left to right, and the coupling-out area (201), the dimming area (202) and the light source area (203) are all made of transparent materials;
the light source region (203) is provided with a plurality of sunken grooves, a light source (204) is inserted and fixed in each groove, the light source (204) irradiates leftwards, penetrates out of the light source region (203) and then irradiates on the dimming region (202), and the main optical axes of the light sources (204) are parallel to each other;
a plurality of overlapped liquid crystal electric control dimming films (2022) are arranged in the dimming area (202), the dimming state of each liquid crystal electric control dimming film (2022) is transparent or partially transparent, and the surfaces of the liquid crystal electric control dimming films (2022) are vertical to the main optical axis of the light source (204);
a plurality of arrayed reflection waveguides (2011) are arranged in the coupling-out region (201) in parallel, the number of the arrayed reflection waveguides (2011) is equal to that of the light sources (204), the length direction of the arrayed reflection waveguides (2011) is parallel to the main optical axis of the light sources (204), and the main optical axis of each light source (204) is aligned with each arrayed reflection waveguide (2011) one by one;
the substrate (1) covered by the light cover (102) is partially provided with a light through hole which is communicated to the surface of the coupling-out area (201) of the optical plate (2), and a defocusing lens (103) is arranged at the light through hole.
2. The garment surface treatment device of claim 1, wherein:
the liquid crystal electric control dimming film (2022) adopts a PDLC dimming film.
3. The garment surface treatment device of claim 2, wherein:
the outgoing light beam of the light source (204) is a collimated light beam.
4. The garment surface treatment device of claim 3, wherein:
the light source (204) has an emission spectrum including ultraviolet light.
5. The garment surface treatment device of claim 4, wherein:
the plurality of partitions (101) are mutually independent plates, the base plate (1) comprises a skeleton frame, and the partitions (101) are detachably mounted on the skeleton frame.
6. The garment surface treatment device of claim 5, wherein:
the light cover (102) and the partition (101) are integrally formed.
7. The garment surface treatment device of claim 6, wherein:
the light shield (102) is made of glass and is integrally formed on the partition (101) in a melting mode, and the partition (101) is made of high polymer materials.
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| CN202011373782.5A CN112647230B (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2020-11-30 | Clothing surface processor |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011373782.5A CN112647230B (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2020-11-30 | Clothing surface processor |
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| CN112647230B (en) | 2022-11-22 |
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