CN112646946A - Dry-method ultra-clean emission dust removal device - Google Patents

Dry-method ultra-clean emission dust removal device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112646946A
CN112646946A CN202110045259.8A CN202110045259A CN112646946A CN 112646946 A CN112646946 A CN 112646946A CN 202110045259 A CN202110045259 A CN 202110045259A CN 112646946 A CN112646946 A CN 112646946A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
intermetallic compound
pneumatic
pipe
manual ball
dry
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Pending
Application number
CN202110045259.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
龙霄
赵勇
陶清
陈云
崔善超
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JIANGSU RED LIGHT INSTRUMENT AND METER PLANT CO LTD
Jiangsu Suyi Group Co ltd
Original Assignee
JIANGSU RED LIGHT INSTRUMENT AND METER PLANT CO LTD
Jiangsu Suyi Group Co ltd
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Application filed by JIANGSU RED LIGHT INSTRUMENT AND METER PLANT CO LTD, Jiangsu Suyi Group Co ltd filed Critical JIANGSU RED LIGHT INSTRUMENT AND METER PLANT CO LTD
Priority to CN202110045259.8A priority Critical patent/CN112646946A/en
Publication of CN112646946A publication Critical patent/CN112646946A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21CPROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C21C5/00Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
    • C21C5/28Manufacture of steel in the converter
    • C21C5/38Removal of waste gases or dust
    • C21C5/40Offtakes or separating apparatus for converter waste gases or dust
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/25Process efficiency

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of dust removal application, and particularly discloses a dry-method ultra-clean emission dust removal device which comprises a high-temperature intermetallic compound filter bag dust remover, a back-flushing pipe, a first manual ball valve, a first nitrogen back-flushing air bag, a first control valve, a first pneumatic valve, an auxiliary ash discharge pipe, a pneumatic ash conveying unit ash discharge pipe, a second control valve, a second pneumatic valve, a first guide pipe, a second manual ball valve, a third pneumatic valve and the like. The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. the high-temperature intermetallic compound filter bag is safe and reliable, has perfect safety measures, and has the advantages of impact resistance, high temperature resistance, magnetization resistance, good electric conduction and long service life; the energy is saved, the running resistance is low, the filtration is carried out by a dry-whole method, no water consumption is caused, no waste water and sludge are generated, and the energy is saved; 3. the expansibility is good, the temperature of the filtered gas is reduced to be lower than 10 ℃, and a proper temperature is created for the subsequent catalytic removal of the carbon monoxide in the flue gas.

Description

Dry-method ultra-clean emission dust removal device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of dust removal application, and particularly relates to a dry-method ultra-clean emission dust removal device.
Background
When the converter is used for steelmaking, a large amount of primary flue gas with high temperature, toxicity and high dust content can be generated, and the main components of the primary flue gas comprise carbon monoxide and various dust particle pollutants.
At present, two processes, namely a dry process and a wet process, are commonly adopted for primary dust removal of a converter, and the dry process has certain energy-saving and technical advantages, so that the primary dust removal of the converter is mainly realized by the dry process, and the dry process dust removal process is that high-temperature flue gas at 1200 ℃ is cooled to about 800-1000 ℃ through a vaporization flue and then enters an evaporative cooler, is cooled to 200 ℃ by atomized water sprayed by an aerosol nozzle, and meanwhile, most coarse particles are intercepted. And the residual flue gas enters an electric dust collector, fine particles in the flue gas are adsorbed and removed under the electrostatic adsorption effect, the flue gas subjected to electrostatic dust collection enters a gas switching station under the action of a fan, qualified gas is recycled to a gas cabinet, and unqualified gas is diffused to the atmosphere through a chimney.
Because the converter has large blowing flue gas amount and large fluctuation, the electric dust remover is limited by the inherent technical bottlenecks of the electric dust remover such as back corona caused by high specific resistance dust, secondary dust caused by vibration, insufficient electric charge of fine dust and the like, the stable outlet discharge concentration of less than or equal to 10mg/Nm3 is difficult to realize, and the problems of large dust removal energy consumption, waste liquid and slurry treatment problem of water consumption and inconvenience for removing carbon monoxide from the subsequent discharged flue gas also exist.
Therefore, based on the problems, the invention provides a dry-method ultra-clean emission dust removal device.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: the invention aims to provide a dry-method ultra-clean discharge dust removal device which is reasonable in overall structural design, solves the problems of the traditional dry-method dust removal, is low in filtration resistance, reduces energy consumption, does not have water consumption, does not have waste liquid and slurry to be treated, can stably meet the requirement that the discharge concentration of an outlet is less than or equal to 10mg/Nm3, and is stable in treatment operation state, high in efficiency, safe and reliable.
The technical scheme is as follows: the invention provides a dry-method ultra-clean emission dust removal device, which comprises a high-temperature intermetallic compound filter bag dust remover, a back-flushing pipe connected with the high-temperature intermetallic compound filter bag dust remover, a first manual ball valve connected with the back-flushing pipe, a first nitrogen back-flushing air bag connected with a first manual ball valve, a first nitrogen back-flushing air bag air inlet pipe connected with the first nitrogen back-flushing air bag, a high-temperature intermetallic compound filter bag dust remover outlet, a high-temperature intermetallic compound filter bag dust remover inlet, a high-temperature intermetallic compound filter bag dust remover ash discharging port arranged on the high-temperature intermetallic compound filter bag dust remover, an ash discharging pipe connected with the ash discharging port of the high-temperature intermetallic compound filter bag dust remover, a first control valve and a first pneumatic valve arranged at two ends of the ash discharging pipe, an auxiliary ash discharging pipe connected with the first pneumatic valve, and a pneumatic ash conveying unit connected with the auxiliary ash discharging pipe, and the pneumatic ash conveying unit ash discharging pipe is arranged on the pneumatic ash conveying unit, the second control valve and the second pneumatic valve are arranged at two ends of the pneumatic ash conveying unit ash discharging pipe, the first guide pipe and the second guide pipe are respectively connected with the inlet of the high-temperature intermetallic compound filter bag dust collector and the pneumatic ash conveying unit, the second guide pipe and the second manual ball valve and the third pneumatic valve are respectively arranged at one end of the first guide pipe and one end of the second guide pipe, and the third manual ball valve and the second pneumatic valve are respectively connected with the second manual ball valve and the third manual ball valve.
According to the technical scheme, the dry-method ultra-clean emission dust removal device further comprises an auxiliary back-flushing pipe connected with the high-temperature intermetallic compound filter bag dust remover, a second manual ball valve connected with the auxiliary back-flushing pipe, a second nitrogen back-flushing air bag connected with the second manual ball valve, a second nitrogen back-flushing air bag air inlet pipe connected with the second nitrogen back-flushing air bag, and a back-flushing guide pipe connected with the pneumatic ash conveying unit.
According to the technical scheme, the dry-method ultra-clean discharge dust removal device further comprises a pressure sensor and a temperature sensor which are arranged on the high-temperature intermetallic compound filter bag dust remover.
Compared with the prior art, the dry-method ultra-clean emission dust removal device has the beneficial effects that: 1. the high-temperature intermetallic compound filter bag is safe and reliable, has perfect safety measures, and has the advantages of impact resistance, high temperature resistance, magnetization resistance, good electric conduction and long service life; the energy is saved, the running resistance is low, the filtration is carried out by a dry-whole method, no water consumption is caused, no waste water and sludge are generated, and the energy is saved; 3. the expansibility is good, the temperature of the filtered gas is reduced to be lower than 10 ℃, and a proper temperature is created for the subsequent catalytic removal of the carbon monoxide in the flue gas.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a dry-method ultra-clean discharge dust removal device of the invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further elucidated with reference to the drawings and the embodiments.
Example one
As shown in figure 1, a dry ultra-clean emission dust removal device comprises a high-temperature intermetallic compound filter bag dust remover 101, a back-flushing pipe 5 connected with the high-temperature intermetallic compound filter bag dust remover 101, a first manual ball valve 6 connected with the back-flushing pipe 5, a first nitrogen back-flushing air bag 103 connected with the first manual ball valve 6, a first nitrogen back-flushing air bag air inlet pipe 4 connected with the first nitrogen back-flushing air bag 103, a high-temperature intermetallic compound filter bag dust remover outlet 1 arranged on the high-temperature intermetallic compound filter bag dust remover 101, a high-temperature intermetallic compound filter bag dust remover inlet 2, a high-temperature intermetallic compound filter bag dust remover dust discharging port 3, an ash discharging pipe 17 connected with the high-temperature intermetallic compound filter bag dust discharging port 3, first control valves 16 arranged at two ends of the ash discharging pipe 17, a first pneumatic valve 18, and an auxiliary ash discharging pipe 22 connected with the first pneumatic valve 18, and a pneumatic ash conveying unit 102 connected with the auxiliary ash discharging pipe 22, a pneumatic ash conveying unit ash discharging pipe 21 arranged on the pneumatic ash conveying unit 102, a second control valve 19 and a second pneumatic valve 20 arranged at two ends of the pneumatic ash conveying unit ash discharging pipe 21, a first conduit 11 and a second conduit 12 respectively connected with the high-temperature intermetallic compound filter bag dust collector inlet 2 and the pneumatic ash conveying unit 102, a second manual ball valve 13 and a third manual ball valve 14 respectively arranged at one end of the first conduit 11 and one end of the second conduit 12, and a third pneumatic valve 15 respectively connected with the second manual ball valve 13 and the third manual ball valve 14.
Example two
As shown in figure 1, a dry ultra-clean emission dust removal device comprises a high-temperature intermetallic compound filter bag dust remover 101, a back-flushing pipe 5 connected with the high-temperature intermetallic compound filter bag dust remover 101, a first manual ball valve 6 connected with the back-flushing pipe 5, a first nitrogen back-flushing air bag 103 connected with the first manual ball valve 6, a first nitrogen back-flushing air bag air inlet pipe 4 connected with the first nitrogen back-flushing air bag 103, a high-temperature intermetallic compound filter bag dust remover outlet 1 arranged on the high-temperature intermetallic compound filter bag dust remover 101, a high-temperature intermetallic compound filter bag dust remover inlet 2, a high-temperature intermetallic compound filter bag dust remover dust discharging port 3, an ash discharging pipe 17 connected with the high-temperature intermetallic compound filter bag dust discharging port 3, first control valves 16 arranged at two ends of the ash discharging pipe 17, a first pneumatic valve 18, and an auxiliary ash discharging pipe 22 connected with the first pneumatic valve 18, and a pneumatic ash conveying unit 102 connected with the auxiliary ash discharging pipe 22, a pneumatic ash conveying unit ash discharging pipe 21 arranged on the pneumatic ash conveying unit 102, a second control valve 19 and a second pneumatic valve 20 arranged at two ends of the pneumatic ash conveying unit ash discharging pipe 21, a first conduit 11 and a second conduit 12 respectively connected with the high-temperature intermetallic compound filter bag dust collector inlet 2 and the pneumatic ash conveying unit 102, a second manual ball valve 13 and a third manual ball valve 14 respectively arranged at one end of the first conduit 11 and one end of the second conduit 12, a third pneumatic valve 15 respectively connected with the second manual ball valve 13 and the third manual ball valve 14, an auxiliary blowback pipe 7 connected with the high-temperature intermetallic compound filter bag 101, a second manual ball valve 10 connected with the auxiliary blowback pipe 7, a second nitrogen blowback air bag 8 connected with the second manual ball valve 10, and a second nitrogen blowback air bag air inlet pipe 9 connected with the second nitrogen blowback air bag 8, and a blowback conduit 23 connected to the pneumatic ash conveying unit 102.
The dry-method ultra-clean emission dust removal device of the first structural embodiment or the second structural embodiment further comprises a pressure sensor and a temperature sensor which are arranged on the high-temperature intermetallic compound filter bag dust remover 101, and is used for monitoring the internal operation state environment, facilitating field or remote control and realizing safe, stable and reliable production operation.
According to the dry-method ultra-clean emission dust removal device in the first structural embodiment or the second structural embodiment, after flue gas is subjected to electric dust removal, fine dust removal is carried out by adopting the dust removal device, and the requirement that the emission stability of converter dry-method dust removal is less than or equal to 10mg/Nm3 can be safely met.
In the dry ultra-clean emission dust removal device according to the first or second structural embodiment, the high-temperature intermetallic compound filter bag dust remover 101 includes an original air chamber for accommodating the diffused gas to be filtered and a clean air chamber for accommodating the filtered gas.
In the dry ultra-clean emission dust removal device of the first or second structural embodiment, the high-temperature intermetallic compound filter bag dust remover 101 is used for receiving gas to be removed, the interception of solid particles is completed by the high-temperature intermetallic compound filter bag, the intercepted particles are conveyed to the outside by the pneumatic ash conveying system, and the air inlet and the air outlet pressure transmitter (not shown in fig. 1) of the high-temperature intermetallic compound filter bag dust remover 101 judges the dust accumulation amount on the surface of the high-temperature intermetallic compound filter bag and judges whether to perform back flushing or not.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of this invention and it should be noted that modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention and these modifications should also be considered as the protection scope of the invention.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides a dry process ultra-clean discharges dust collector which characterized in that: including high temperature intermetallic compound bag dust remover (101), and blowback pipe (5) of being connected with high temperature intermetallic compound bag dust remover (101), and first manual ball valve (6) of being connected with blowback pipe (5), and first nitrogen gas blowback gas package (103) of being connected with first manual ball valve (6), and first nitrogen gas blowback gas package intake pipe (4) of being connected with first nitrogen gas blowback gas package (103), and set up high temperature intermetallic compound bag dust remover export (1) on high temperature intermetallic compound bag dust remover (101), high temperature intermetallic compound bag dust remover import (2), high temperature intermetallic compound bag dust remover ash discharging port (3), and ash discharging pipe (17) of being connected with high temperature intermetallic compound bag dust remover ash discharging port (3), and set up first control valve (16) at the both ends of ash discharging pipe (17), The device comprises a first pneumatic valve (18), an auxiliary ash discharging pipe (22) connected with the first pneumatic valve (18), a pneumatic ash conveying unit (102) connected with the auxiliary ash discharging pipe (22), a pneumatic ash conveying unit ash discharging pipe (21) arranged on the pneumatic ash conveying unit (102), second control valves (19) and second pneumatic valves (20) arranged at two ends of the pneumatic ash conveying unit ash discharging pipe (21), a first conduit (11) and a second conduit (12) respectively connected with a high-temperature intermetallic compound filter bag dust collector inlet (2) and the pneumatic ash conveying unit (102), and second manual ball valves (13) and third manual ball valves (14) respectively arranged at one ends of the first conduit (11) and the second conduit (12), and third pneumatic valves (15) respectively connected with the second manual ball valves (13) and the third manual ball valves (14).
2. The dry ultra-clean emission dust removal device according to claim 1, wherein: the dry-method ultra-clean emission dust removal device further comprises an auxiliary blowback pipe (7) connected with the high-temperature intermetallic compound filter bag dust remover (101), a second manual ball valve (10) connected with the auxiliary blowback pipe (7), a second nitrogen blowback air bag (8) connected with the second manual ball valve (10), a second nitrogen blowback air bag air inlet pipe (9) connected with the second nitrogen blowback air bag (8), and a blowback guide pipe (23) connected with the pneumatic ash conveying unit (102).
3. The dry ultra-clean emission dust removal device according to claim 1, wherein: the dry-method ultra-clean discharge dust removal device further comprises a pressure sensor and a temperature sensor which are arranged on the high-temperature intermetallic compound filter bag dust remover (101).
CN202110045259.8A 2021-01-13 2021-01-13 Dry-method ultra-clean emission dust removal device Pending CN112646946A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110045259.8A CN112646946A (en) 2021-01-13 2021-01-13 Dry-method ultra-clean emission dust removal device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110045259.8A CN112646946A (en) 2021-01-13 2021-01-13 Dry-method ultra-clean emission dust removal device

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101260322A (en) * 2006-08-29 2008-09-10 包头钢铁(集团)有限责任公司 Blast furnace gas dust removing device and technique by dry method
US20110265652A1 (en) * 2008-05-27 2011-11-03 Synthesis Engery Systems, Inc Dust Removal Method Using Baghouse Filters And Dust Removal Apparatus Therefor
CN102631820A (en) * 2012-03-30 2012-08-15 成都易态科技有限公司 High-temperature flue gas cleaning system
CN103332458A (en) * 2013-06-28 2013-10-02 中冶南方工程技术有限公司 Pneumatic conveying system for removing dust and fine ash in dry process of converter gas
CN209475803U (en) * 2019-01-25 2019-10-11 伽诺(杭州)净化系统装备有限公司 Full-automatic gas dedusting filter
CN214361494U (en) * 2021-01-13 2021-10-08 江苏苏仪集团有限公司 Dry-method ultra-clean emission dust removal device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101260322A (en) * 2006-08-29 2008-09-10 包头钢铁(集团)有限责任公司 Blast furnace gas dust removing device and technique by dry method
US20110265652A1 (en) * 2008-05-27 2011-11-03 Synthesis Engery Systems, Inc Dust Removal Method Using Baghouse Filters And Dust Removal Apparatus Therefor
CN102631820A (en) * 2012-03-30 2012-08-15 成都易态科技有限公司 High-temperature flue gas cleaning system
CN103332458A (en) * 2013-06-28 2013-10-02 中冶南方工程技术有限公司 Pneumatic conveying system for removing dust and fine ash in dry process of converter gas
CN209475803U (en) * 2019-01-25 2019-10-11 伽诺(杭州)净化系统装备有限公司 Full-automatic gas dedusting filter
CN214361494U (en) * 2021-01-13 2021-10-08 江苏苏仪集团有限公司 Dry-method ultra-clean emission dust removal device

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