CN112645598A - Preparation method and packaging process of sealing glass material for lithium-manganese dioxide battery cover group - Google Patents

Preparation method and packaging process of sealing glass material for lithium-manganese dioxide battery cover group Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112645598A
CN112645598A CN202011572085.2A CN202011572085A CN112645598A CN 112645598 A CN112645598 A CN 112645598A CN 202011572085 A CN202011572085 A CN 202011572085A CN 112645598 A CN112645598 A CN 112645598A
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glass
lithium
sealing
manganese dioxide
battery cover
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Inventor
王哲
华斯嘉
冯庆
刘卫红
杨文波
乔星
徐绍华
郗雪艳
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Xian Seal Electronic Material Technology Co Ltd
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Xian Seal Electronic Material Technology Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C8/00Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
    • C03C8/24Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions, i.e. for use as seals between dissimilar materials, e.g. glass and metal; Glass solders
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C29/00Joining metals with the aid of glass
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of sealing glass and preparation thereof, and particularly relates to a preparation method and a packaging process of a sealing glass material for a lithium-manganese dioxide battery cover group. The preparation method of the sealing glass material for the lithium-manganese dioxide battery cover group comprises the following steps: 1) selecting the following raw materials in percentage by mol: SiO 22:40%~60%,B2O3:5%~25%,Al2O3:0%~5%,BaO:5%~15%,Na2O:5%~15%,K2O:0%~5%,MgO:0%~5%,CaO:0%~5%,TiO2:0%~5%,ZrO2:0%~5%,ZnO:0%~5%,Cr2O3: 0% -5%, wherein each oxide should contain each salt and acid-base compound. Book (I)The invention provides a preparation method and a sealing process of a sealing glass material for a lithium-manganese dioxide battery cover group, which improve the corrosion resistance of the lithium-manganese dioxide battery cover group glass, ensure the air tightness of a sealing piece, improve the chemical stability and high-temperature high-pressure insulativity of the sealing piece, have simple preparation process and are suitable for industrial production.

Description

Preparation method and packaging process of sealing glass material for lithium-manganese dioxide battery cover group
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of sealing glass and preparation thereof, and particularly relates to a preparation method and a packaging process of a sealing glass material for a lithium-manganese dioxide battery cover group.
Background
The lithium-manganese dioxide battery is a lithium/MnO2Batteries, which are electrolytes, have a nominal voltage of up to 30V, a nominal capacity of up to 68Ah, an operating temperature of-60 ℃ to +70 ℃, are lightweight, provide a stable output voltage over most of the life cycle, are capable of providing excellent performance over a wide temperature range, have a low self-discharge rate, can be stored for more than 5 years prior to use, are structurally robust, have excellent passivation resistance characteristics even when stored for extended periods at various temperatures, and are equipped with state-of-charge indicators for battery models having exceptional performance at-20 ℃. Can be used in extremely severe environment, thus receiving wide favor in civilian use and special use in military use.
Along with the development of the internet of things and artificial intelligence, lithium-manganese dioxide batteries are more and more valued and applied by people, and are widely applied to memories and backup power supplies, memory power supplies of cameras and electronic equipment, smart electric meters, water meters, heat meters, gas meters, intelligent traffic (ETC), smart cities (well cover protection, bridge circuit sensing), smoke alarms, temperature monitors, wireless communication, night vision devices and tracking and positioning equipment. In various electronic systems, the lithium-manganese dioxide battery cover group is used for electrical connection and signal transmission among devices, assemblies and systems, and is a necessary basic element for forming a complete system. At present, in various intelligent mechanical equipment, the usage amount of the lithium-manganese dioxide battery is huge, generally the usage amount of the lithium-manganese dioxide battery can reach hundreds of millions in a year, so that the reliability and the stability of the lithium-manganese dioxide battery are more and more concerned by people, and the lithium-manganese dioxide battery is also widely applied to various intelligent manufacturing systems due to the high quality and the high reliability of a lithium-manganese dioxide battery cover group. One of the key factors in the reliability and stability of the lithium-manganese dioxide battery is the cap assembly.
The stainless steel and the iron-nickel alloy have the advantages of low cost, easy processing, good heat conductivity, good electrical conductivity and the like. In addition, in air and neutral water environment, the metal material has very good chemical stability and corrosion resistance, and is widely applied to lithium batteries.
Most of the glass used for sealing the cap group of the lithium-manganese dioxide battery commonly used at present is high silicate glass, the electrolyte corrosion resistance is poor, the mechanical vibration resistance is poor and other factors cause the easy leakage of the battery, so that the service life and the performance of the battery are severely limited, and the glass belongs to low silicate glass.
Aiming at the problems of the conventional lithium-manganese dioxide battery cover group, the invention provides the sealing glass which is corrosion-resistant and high in strength and is used for the lithium-manganese dioxide battery cover group.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation method and a sealing process of a sealing glass material for a lithium-manganese dioxide battery cover group.
The preparation method of the sealing glass material for the lithium-manganese dioxide battery cover group comprises the following steps:
1) selecting the following raw materials in percentage by mol:
SiO2:40%~60%,
B2O3:5%~25%,
Al2O3:0%~5%,
BaO:5%~15%,
Na2O:5%~15%,
K2O:0%~5%,
MgO:0%~5%,
CaO:0%~5%,
TiO2:0%~5%,
ZrO2:0%~5%,
ZnO:0%~5%,
Cr2O3:0%~5%,
wherein, each oxide should contain various salts and acid-base compounds thereof;
2) mixing and dispersing the raw materials in an ultra-high speed dispersion machine to uniformly mix and disperse various raw materials;
3) placing the uniformly mixed materials in a crucible, placing the crucible in a silicon-molybdenum furnace, heating the crucible from room temperature to 300-plus-600 ℃ at a heating rate of 8-10 ℃/min in an air atmosphere, preserving the heat at the temperature of 300-plus-600 ℃ for 30-60min to promote the decomposition of various salts and acid-base compounds, heating the crucible to 1500-plus-1700 ℃ at the heating rate of 8-10 ℃/min, and preserving the heat at the temperature of 1500-plus-1700 ℃ for 1-2 hours; stirring for several times during the process to enable the molten materials to be uniform, and obtaining molten glass after the molten materials are completely melted and clarified; pouring the glass liquid into cold distilled water, and performing water quenching to obtain glass slag;
4) placing the obtained glass broken slag in a drying oven, drying for 12 hours at the temperature of 100-150 ℃, placing the baked glass broken slag in a corundum ball milling tank, grinding for 4 hours at the rotating speed of 200-400r/min, and sieving by a 150-mesh sieve to obtain the special sealing glass powder for the lithium-manganese dioxide battery cover group;
the coefficient of thermal expansion α of the sealing glass is 80 × 10-7-150×10-7/℃;
The softening temperature Ts of the sealing glass is 580-800 ℃.
The sealing process of the lithium-manganese dioxide battery cover group comprises the following steps:
1) the metal material of the shell body for the lithium-manganese dioxide battery cover group is stainless steel series, wherein the metal material comprises 304L, 316L and the like;
2) the stainless steel in the step 1) can be 304, 304L, 316L, but is not limited to the alloy grades;
3) the core column metal material metal used for the lithium-manganese dioxide battery cover group is a series of iron-nickel alloys such as alloys 4J28, 4J50, 4J52 and the like;
4) the nickel-based alloy in the step 3) can be various alloys with the grades of 4J28, 4J50, 4J52 and the like, but is not limited to the alloys;
5) and putting the sealed metal shell, the sealed glass blank and the core column together in a graphite mold to assemble a component to be sealed, putting the component in a chain type atmosphere sealing furnace, introducing protective gas into the furnace to prevent oxidation, quickly raising the temperature in the furnace to 800-1000 ℃, and preserving the heat at 800-1000 ℃ for 15-45 min for sealing to obtain a sealing piece.
Further, the protective gas in step 5) may be nitrogen, helium, argon, and other inert gases.
The beneficial effects brought by the invention are as follows:
the invention discloses a corrosion-resistant and high-strength glass material for sealing a lithium-manganese dioxide battery cover group and a preparation method thereof, and provides a glass material which has excellent comprehensive performances such as manganese dioxide electrolyte corrosion resistance, electrochemical performance and mechanical performance and is used for sealing a lithium-manganese dioxide battery cover group, wherein the metal adopted by a shell is a stainless steel series, the metal comprises 304L, 316L and the like, and the core column adopts a series of iron-nickel alloys such as alloys 4J28, 4J50 and 4J 52. Selecting SiO2-B2O3-Na2The O-BaO glass system isThe main body is added with various metal oxides to adjust the performances of the glass such as thermal expansion coefficient, glass softening temperature, chemical stability and the like. By introducing Na2O、K2O, CaO and MgO can adjust the thermal expansion coefficient of the glass and reduce the softening temperature of the glass; meanwhile, various cations with different ionic radii can form compact accumulation and block each other, so that the strength and the electrical insulation performance of the glass can be improved; by introducing small amount of ZnO and ZrO2The glass can enter a glass network structure to play a role in connecting Si-O-Si and B-O-B, so that the chemical stability of the glass can be improved; by introducing Cr2O3The wettability and the sealing strength between the glass and the metal can be improved. The thermal expansion coefficient is 80-150 multiplied by 10 by adding various oxides-7The borosilicate glass with the glass softening temperature of 580-800 ℃ can be used for sealing the glass of the cover group of the lithium-manganese dioxide battery of various iron-based alloys, nickel-based alloys and iron-nickel-based alloys.
Drawings
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 shows the thermal expansion coefficient and softening temperature of the sealing material for a lid assembly of a lithium-manganese dioxide battery of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a cap assembly for a lithium-manganese dioxide battery.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the following figures and examples:
the preparation method of the sealing glass material for the lithium-manganese dioxide battery cover group comprises the following steps:
1) selecting the following raw materials in percentage by mol:
SiO2:40%~60%,
B2O3:5%~25%,
Al2O3:0%~5%,
BaO:5%~15%,
Na2O:5%~15%,
K2O:0%~5%,
MgO:0%~5%,
CaO:0%~5%,
TiO2:0%~5%,
ZrO2:0%~5%,
ZnO:0%~5%,
Cr2O3:0%~5%,
wherein, each oxide should contain various salts and acid-base compounds thereof;
2) mixing and dispersing the raw materials in an ultra-high speed dispersion machine to uniformly mix and disperse various raw materials;
3) placing the uniformly mixed materials in a crucible, placing the crucible in a silicon-molybdenum furnace, heating the crucible from room temperature to 300-plus-600 ℃ at a heating rate of 8-10 ℃/min in an air atmosphere, preserving the heat at the temperature of 300-plus-600 ℃ for 30-60min to promote the decomposition of various salts and acid-base compounds, heating the crucible to 1500-plus-1700 ℃ at the heating rate of 8-10 ℃/min, and preserving the heat at the temperature of 1500-plus-1700 ℃ for 1-2 hours; stirring for several times during the process to enable the molten materials to be uniform, and obtaining molten glass after the molten materials are completely melted and clarified; pouring the glass liquid into cold distilled water, and performing water quenching to obtain glass slag;
4) placing the obtained glass broken slag in a drying oven, drying for 12 hours at the temperature of 100-150 ℃, placing the baked glass broken slag in a corundum ball milling tank, grinding for 4 hours at the rotating speed of 200-400r/min, and sieving by a 150-mesh sieve to obtain the special sealing glass powder for the lithium-manganese dioxide battery cover group;
the coefficient of thermal expansion α of the sealing glass is 80 × 10-7-150×10-7/℃;
The softening temperature Ts of the sealing glass is 580-800 ℃.
The sealing process of the lithium-manganese dioxide battery cover group comprises the following steps:
1) the metal material of the shell body for the lithium-manganese dioxide battery cover group is stainless steel series, wherein the metal material comprises 304L, 316L and the like;
2) the stainless steel in the step 1) can be 304, 304L, 316L, but is not limited to the alloy grades;
3) the core column metal material metal used for the lithium-manganese dioxide battery cover group is a series of iron-nickel alloys such as alloys 4J28, 4J50, 4J52 and the like;
4) the nickel-based alloy in the step 3) can be various alloys with the grades of 4J28, 4J50, 4J52 and the like, but is not limited to the alloys;
5) and putting the sealed metal shell, the sealed glass blank and the core column together in a graphite mold to assemble a component to be sealed, putting the component in a chain type atmosphere sealing furnace, introducing protective gas into the furnace to prevent oxidation, quickly raising the temperature in the furnace to 800-1000 ℃, and preserving the heat at 800-1000 ℃ for 15-45 min for sealing to obtain a sealing piece.
Further, the protective gas in step 5) may be nitrogen, helium, argon, and other inert gases.
As shown in fig. 2, the schematic structural diagram of the cap assembly for a lithium-manganese dioxide battery of the present invention includes a stem 1 and a case 2, the case 2 is provided with a sealing hole 3, the stem 1 penetrates through the sealing hole 3, the stem 1 is connected with the case 2 through a sealing glass 5, and a circle of convex edge 4 is disposed at an edge of an upper surface of the case 2.
Example 1
1) The sealing glass material for the lithium-manganese dioxide battery cover group is prepared from the following raw materials in molar mass ratio: SiO 22:40%、B2O3:25%、Al2O3:3%、BaO:8%、Na2O:11%、K2O:3%、MgO:3%、CaO:3%、TiO2:1%、ZrO2:1%、ZnO:2%。
2) Mixing and dispersing the raw materials in an ultra-high speed dispersion machine to uniformly mix and disperse various raw materials;
3) placing the uniformly mixed materials in a crucible, placing the crucible in a silicon-molybdenum furnace, heating the crucible from room temperature to 300-plus-600 ℃ at a heating rate of 8-10 ℃/min in an air atmosphere, preserving the heat at the temperature of 300-plus-600 ℃ for 30-60min to promote the decomposition of various salts and acid-base compounds, heating the crucible to 1500-plus-1700 ℃ at the heating rate of 8-10 ℃/min, and preserving the heat at the temperature of 1500-plus-1700 ℃ for 1-2 hours; stirring for several times during the process to enable the molten materials to be uniform, and obtaining molten glass after the molten materials are completely melted and clarified; pouring the glass liquid into cold distilled water, and performing water quenching to obtain glass slag;
4) placing the obtained glass broken slag in a drying oven, drying for 12 hours at the temperature of 100-150 ℃, placing the baked glass broken slag in a corundum ball milling tank, grinding for 4 hours at the rotating speed of 200-400r/min, and sieving by a 150-mesh sieve to obtain the special sealing glass powder for the lithium-manganese dioxide battery cover group;
coefficient of thermal expansion α of sealing glass 150 × 10-7/℃;
The softening temperature Ts of the sealing glass is 580 ℃;
the sealing glass is used for basic performance test of a lithium-manganese dioxide battery cover group by adopting the following method:
a. and (3) air tightness test: the airtightness of the sealed product is measured to be less than or equal to 1 multiplied by 10 by using a helium mass spectrometer leak detector-10Pa·m3·s-1
b. And (3) testing the insulation resistance: the insulation property of the sealed product is measured by an ultrahigh resistance tester, the insulation resistance is 10G omega and is more than 100M omega/500V DC, and the high-temperature insulation property requirement of the product is met.
Example 2
1) The sealing glass material for the lithium-manganese dioxide battery cover group is prepared from the following raw materials in molar mass ratio: SiO 22:45%、B2O3:20%、Al2O3:3%、BaO:8%、Na2O:11%、K2O:3%、MgO:3%、CaO:3%、TiO2:1%、ZrO2:1%、ZnO:2%。
2) Mixing and dispersing the raw materials in an ultra-high speed dispersion machine to uniformly mix and disperse various raw materials;
3) placing the uniformly mixed materials in a crucible, placing the crucible in a silicon-molybdenum furnace, heating the crucible from room temperature to 300-plus-600 ℃ at a heating rate of 8-10 ℃/min in an air atmosphere, preserving the heat at the temperature of 300-plus-600 ℃ for 30-60min to promote the decomposition of various salts and acid-base compounds, heating the crucible to 1500-plus-1700 ℃ at the heating rate of 8-10 ℃/min, and preserving the heat at the temperature of 1500-plus-1700 ℃ for 1-2 hours; stirring for several times during the process to enable the molten materials to be uniform, and obtaining molten glass after the molten materials are completely melted and clarified; pouring the glass liquid into cold distilled water, and performing water quenching to obtain glass slag;
4) placing the obtained glass broken slag in a drying oven, drying for 12 hours at the temperature of 100-150 ℃, placing the baked glass broken slag in a corundum ball milling tank, grinding for 4 hours at the rotating speed of 200-400r/min, and sieving by a 150-mesh sieve to obtain the special sealing glass powder for the lithium-manganese dioxide battery cover group;
the coefficient of thermal expansion α of the sealing glass is 130 × 10-7/℃;
The softening temperature Ts of the sealing glass is 640 ℃;
the sealing glass is used for basic performance test of a lithium-manganese dioxide battery cover group by adopting the following method:
a. and (3) air tightness test: the airtightness of the sealed product is measured to be less than or equal to 1 multiplied by 10 by using a helium mass spectrometer leak detector-10Pa·m3·s-1
b. And (3) testing the insulation resistance: the insulation property of the sealed product is measured by an ultrahigh resistance tester, the insulation resistance is 10G omega and is more than 100M omega/500V DC, and the high-temperature insulation property requirement of the product is met.
Example 3
1) The sealing glass material for the lithium-manganese dioxide battery cover group is prepared from the following raw materials in molar mass ratio: SiO 22:50%、B2O3:15%、Al2O3:3%、BaO:8%、Na2O:11%、K2O:3%、MgO:3%、CaO:3%、TiO2:1%、ZrO2:1%、ZnO:2%。
2) Mixing and dispersing the raw materials in an ultra-high speed dispersion machine to uniformly mix and disperse various raw materials;
3) placing the uniformly mixed materials in a crucible, placing the crucible in a silicon-molybdenum furnace, heating the crucible from room temperature to 300-plus-600 ℃ at a heating rate of 8-10 ℃/min in an air atmosphere, preserving the heat at the temperature of 300-plus-600 ℃ for 30-60min to promote the decomposition of various salts and acid-base compounds, heating the crucible to 1500-plus-1700 ℃ at the heating rate of 8-10 ℃/min, and preserving the heat at the temperature of 1500-plus-1700 ℃ for 1-2 hours; stirring for several times during the process to enable the molten materials to be uniform, and obtaining molten glass after the molten materials are completely melted and clarified; pouring the glass liquid into cold distilled water, and performing water quenching to obtain glass slag;
4) placing the obtained glass broken slag in a drying oven, drying for 12 hours at the temperature of 100-150 ℃, placing the baked glass broken slag in a corundum ball milling tank, grinding for 4 hours at the rotating speed of 200-400r/min, and sieving by a 150-mesh sieve to obtain the special sealing glass powder for the lithium-manganese dioxide battery cover group;
the coefficient of thermal expansion α of the sealing glass is 118 × 10-7/℃;
The softening temperature Ts of the sealing glass is 690 ℃;
the sealing glass is used for basic performance test of a lithium-manganese dioxide battery cover group by adopting the following method:
a. and (3) air tightness test: the airtightness of the sealed product is measured to be less than or equal to 1 multiplied by 10 by using a helium mass spectrometer leak detector-10Pa·m3·s-1
b. And (3) testing the insulation resistance: the insulation property of the sealed product is measured by an ultrahigh resistance tester, the insulation resistance is 10G omega and is more than 100M omega/500V DC, and the high-temperature insulation property requirement of the product is met.
Example 4
1) The sealing glass material for the lithium-manganese dioxide battery cover group is prepared from the following raw materials in molar mass ratio: SiO 22:55%、B2O3:10%、Al2O3:3%、BaO:8%、Na2O:11%、K2O:3%、MgO:3%、CaO:3%、TiO2:1%、ZrO2:1%、ZnO:2%。
2) Mixing and dispersing the raw materials in an ultra-high speed dispersion machine to uniformly mix and disperse various raw materials;
3) placing the uniformly mixed materials in a crucible, placing the crucible in a silicon-molybdenum furnace, heating the crucible from room temperature to 300-plus-600 ℃ at a heating rate of 8-10 ℃/min in an air atmosphere, preserving the heat at the temperature of 300-plus-600 ℃ for 30-60min to promote the decomposition of various salts and acid-base compounds, heating the crucible to 1500-plus-1700 ℃ at the heating rate of 8-10 ℃/min, and preserving the heat at the temperature of 1500-plus-1700 ℃ for 1-2 hours; stirring for several times during the process to enable the molten materials to be uniform, and obtaining molten glass after the molten materials are completely melted and clarified; pouring the glass liquid into cold distilled water, and performing water quenching to obtain glass slag;
4) placing the obtained glass broken slag in a drying oven, drying for 12 hours at the temperature of 100-150 ℃, placing the baked glass broken slag in a corundum ball milling tank, grinding for 4 hours at the rotating speed of 200-400r/min, and sieving by a 150-mesh sieve to obtain the special sealing glass powder for the lithium-manganese dioxide battery cover group;
the coefficient of thermal expansion α of the sealing glass is 99 × 10-7/℃;
The softening temperature Ts of the sealing glass is 720 ℃;
the sealing glass is used for basic performance test of a lithium-manganese dioxide battery cover group by adopting the following method:
a. and (3) air tightness test: the airtightness of the sealed product is measured to be less than or equal to 1 multiplied by 10 by using a helium mass spectrometer leak detector-10Pa·m3·s-1
b. And (3) testing the insulation resistance: the insulation property of the sealed product is measured by an ultrahigh resistance tester, the insulation resistance is 10G omega and is more than 100M omega/500V DC, and the high-temperature insulation property requirement of the product is met.
Example 5
1) The sealing glass material for the lithium-manganese dioxide battery cover group is prepared from the following raw materials in molar mass ratio: SiO 22:60%、B2O3:5%、Al2O3:3%、BaO:8%、Na2O:11%、K2O:3%、MgO:3%、CaO:3%、TiO2:1%、ZrO2:1%、ZnO:2%。
2) Mixing and dispersing the raw materials in an ultra-high speed dispersion machine to uniformly mix and disperse various raw materials;
3) placing the uniformly mixed materials in a crucible, placing the crucible in a silicon-molybdenum furnace, heating the crucible from room temperature to 300-plus-600 ℃ at a heating rate of 8-10 ℃/min in an air atmosphere, preserving the heat at the temperature of 300-plus-600 ℃ for 30-60min to promote the decomposition of various salts and acid-base compounds, heating the crucible to 1500-plus-1700 ℃ at the heating rate of 8-10 ℃/min, and preserving the heat at the temperature of 1500-plus-1700 ℃ for 1-2 hours; stirring for several times during the process to enable the molten materials to be uniform, and obtaining molten glass after the molten materials are completely melted and clarified; pouring the glass liquid into cold distilled water, and performing water quenching to obtain glass slag;
4) placing the obtained glass broken slag in a drying oven, drying for 12 hours at the temperature of 100-150 ℃, placing the baked glass broken slag in a corundum ball milling tank, grinding for 4 hours at the rotating speed of 200-400r/min, and sieving by a 150-mesh sieve to obtain the special sealing glass powder for the lithium-manganese dioxide battery cover group;
the coefficient of thermal expansion α of the sealing glass is 82 × 10-7/℃;
The softening temperature Ts of the sealing glass is 780 ℃;
the sealing glass is used for basic performance test of a lithium-manganese dioxide battery cover group by adopting the following method:
a. and (3) air tightness test: the airtightness of the sealed product is measured to be less than or equal to 1 multiplied by 10 by using a helium mass spectrometer leak detector-10Pa·m3·s-1
b. And (3) testing the insulation resistance: the insulation property of the sealed product is measured by an ultrahigh resistance tester, the insulation resistance is 10G omega and is more than 100M omega/500V DC, and the high-temperature insulation property requirement of the product is met.
Example 6
1) The sealing glass material for the lithium-manganese dioxide battery cover group is prepared from the following raw materials in molar mass ratio: SiO 22:50%、B2O3:15%、Al2O3:3%、BaO:8%、Na2O:11%、K2O:3%、MgO:3%、CaO:3%、TiO2:1%、ZrO2:1%、ZnO:1.5%、Cr2O3:0.5%。
2) Mixing and dispersing the raw materials in an ultra-high speed dispersion machine to uniformly mix and disperse various raw materials;
3) placing the uniformly mixed materials in a crucible, placing the crucible in a silicon-molybdenum furnace, heating the crucible from room temperature to 300-plus-600 ℃ at a heating rate of 8-10 ℃/min in an air atmosphere, preserving the heat at the temperature of 300-plus-600 ℃ for 30-60min to promote the decomposition of various salts and acid-base compounds, heating the crucible to 1500-plus-1700 ℃ at the heating rate of 8-10 ℃/min, and preserving the heat at the temperature of 1500-plus-1700 ℃ for 1-2 hours; stirring for several times during the process to enable the molten materials to be uniform, and obtaining molten glass after the molten materials are completely melted and clarified; pouring the glass liquid into cold distilled water, and performing water quenching to obtain glass slag;
4) placing the obtained glass broken slag in a drying oven, drying for 12 hours at the temperature of 100-150 ℃, placing the baked glass broken slag in a corundum ball milling tank, grinding for 4 hours at the rotating speed of 200-400r/min, and sieving by a 150-mesh sieve to obtain the special sealing glass powder for the lithium-manganese dioxide battery cover group;
the coefficient of thermal expansion α of the sealing glass is 120 × 10-7/℃;
The softening temperature Ts of the sealing glass is 695 ℃;
the sealing glass is used for basic performance test of a lithium-manganese dioxide battery cover group by adopting the following method:
a. and (3) air tightness test: the airtightness of the sealed product is measured to be less than or equal to 1 multiplied by 10 by using a helium mass spectrometer leak detector-10Pa·m3·s-1
b. And (3) testing the insulation resistance: the insulation property of the sealed product is measured by an ultrahigh resistance tester, the insulation resistance is 10G omega and is more than 100M omega/500V DC, and the high-temperature insulation property requirement of the product is met.
Example 7
1) The sealing glass material for the lithium-manganese dioxide battery cover group is prepared from the following raw materials in molar mass ratio: SiO 22:50%、B2O3:15%、Al2O3:3%、BaO:10%、Na2O:11%、K2O:3%、MgO:3%、CaO:3%、TiO2:1%、ZrO2:1%、ZnO:2%。
2) Mixing and dispersing the raw materials in an ultra-high speed dispersion machine to uniformly mix and disperse various raw materials;
3) placing the uniformly mixed materials in a crucible, placing the crucible in a silicon-molybdenum furnace, heating the crucible from room temperature to 300-plus-600 ℃ at a heating rate of 8-10 ℃/min in an air atmosphere, preserving the heat at the temperature of 300-plus-600 ℃ for 30-60min to promote the decomposition of various salts and acid-base compounds, heating the crucible to 1500-plus-1700 ℃ at the heating rate of 8-10 ℃/min, and preserving the heat at the temperature of 1500-plus-1700 ℃ for 1-2 hours; stirring for several times during the process to enable the molten materials to be uniform, and obtaining molten glass after the molten materials are completely melted and clarified; pouring the glass liquid into cold distilled water, and performing water quenching to obtain glass slag;
4) placing the obtained glass broken slag in a drying oven, drying for 12 hours at the temperature of 100-150 ℃, placing the baked glass broken slag in a corundum ball milling tank, grinding for 4 hours at the rotating speed of 200-400r/min, and sieving by a 150-mesh sieve to obtain the special sealing glass powder for the lithium-manganese dioxide battery cover group;
the coefficient of thermal expansion α of the sealing glass is 108 × 10-7/℃;
The softening temperature Ts of the sealing glass is 710 ℃;
the sealing glass is used for basic performance test of a lithium-manganese dioxide battery cover group by adopting the following method:
a. and (3) air tightness test: the airtightness of the sealed product is measured to be less than or equal to 1 multiplied by 10 by using a helium mass spectrometer leak detector-10Pa·m3·s-1
b. And (3) testing the insulation resistance: the insulation property of the sealed product is measured by an ultrahigh resistance tester, the insulation resistance is 10G omega and is more than 100M omega/500V DC, and the high-temperature insulation property requirement of the product is met.
The principles and embodiments of the present invention have been explained herein using specific embodiments, which are merely used to help understand the method and its core ideas of the present invention; for those skilled in the art, the invention can be modified in the specific embodiments and applications according to the spirit of the present invention, and therefore the content of the present description should not be construed as limiting the invention.

Claims (3)

1. The preparation method of the sealing glass material for the lithium-manganese dioxide battery cover group is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the method comprises the following steps:
1) selecting the following raw materials in percentage by mol:
SiO2:40%~60%,
B2O3:5%~25%,
Al2O3:0%~5%,
BaO:5%~15%,
Na2O:5%~15%,
K2O:0%~5%,
MgO:0%~5%,
CaO:0%~5%,
TiO2:0%~5%,
ZrO2:0%~5%,
ZnO:0%~5%,
Cr2O3:0%~5%,
wherein, each oxide should contain various salts and acid-base compounds thereof;
2) mixing and dispersing the raw materials in an ultra-high speed dispersion machine to uniformly mix and disperse various raw materials;
3) placing the uniformly mixed materials in a crucible, placing the crucible in a silicon-molybdenum furnace, heating the crucible from room temperature to 300-plus-600 ℃ at a heating rate of 8-10 ℃/min in an air atmosphere, preserving the heat at the temperature of 300-plus-600 ℃ for 30-60min to promote the decomposition of various salts and acid-base compounds, heating the crucible to 1500-plus-1700 ℃ at the heating rate of 8-10 ℃/min, and preserving the heat at the temperature of 1500-plus-1700 ℃ for 1-2 hours; stirring for several times during the process to enable the molten materials to be uniform, and obtaining molten glass after the molten materials are completely melted and clarified; pouring the glass liquid into cold distilled water, and performing water quenching to obtain glass slag;
4) placing the obtained glass broken slag in a drying oven, drying for 12 hours at the temperature of 100-150 ℃, placing the baked glass broken slag in a corundum ball milling tank, grinding for 4 hours at the rotating speed of 200-400r/min, and sieving by a 150-mesh sieve to obtain the special sealing glass powder for the lithium-manganese dioxide battery cover group;
the coefficient of thermal expansion α of the sealing glass is 80 × 10-7-150×10-7/℃;
The softening temperature Ts of the sealing glass is 580-800 ℃.
2. The sealing process of the lithium-manganese dioxide battery cover group is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
1) the metal material of the shell body for the lithium-manganese dioxide battery cover group is stainless steel series, wherein the metal material comprises 304L, 316L and the like;
2) the stainless steel in the step 1) can be 304, 304L, 316L, but is not limited to the alloy grades;
3) the core column metal material metal used for the lithium-manganese dioxide battery cover group is a series of iron-nickel alloys such as alloys 4J28, 4J50, 4J52 and the like;
4) the nickel-based alloy in the step 3) can be various alloys with the grades of 4J28, 4J50, 4J52 and the like, but is not limited to the alloys;
5) and putting the sealed metal shell, the sealed glass blank and the core column together in a graphite mold to assemble a component to be sealed, putting the component in a chain type atmosphere sealing furnace, introducing protective gas into the furnace to prevent oxidation, quickly raising the temperature in the furnace to 800-1000 ℃, and preserving the heat at 800-1000 ℃ for 15-45 min for sealing to obtain a sealing piece.
3. The process for sealing a glass material for sealing a cap assembly of an explosion-proof lithium primary battery according to claim 2, wherein: the protective gas in the step 5) can be nitrogen, helium, argon and other inert gases.
CN202011572085.2A 2020-12-27 2020-12-27 Preparation method and packaging process of sealing glass material for lithium-manganese dioxide battery cover group Pending CN112645598A (en)

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