CN112644374A - Automobile indoor ceiling lamp and vehicle - Google Patents

Automobile indoor ceiling lamp and vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112644374A
CN112644374A CN202011578703.4A CN202011578703A CN112644374A CN 112644374 A CN112644374 A CN 112644374A CN 202011578703 A CN202011578703 A CN 202011578703A CN 112644374 A CN112644374 A CN 112644374A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
opening
bevel gear
dome lamp
rotating shaft
base
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202011578703.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邵南南
张小虎
徐青
岳磊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chery Automobile Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Chery Automobile Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chery Automobile Co Ltd filed Critical Chery Automobile Co Ltd
Priority to CN202011578703.4A priority Critical patent/CN112644374A/en
Publication of CN112644374A publication Critical patent/CN112644374A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60QARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q3/00Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors
    • B60Q3/20Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors for lighting specific fittings of passenger or driving compartments; mounted on specific fittings of passenger or driving compartments
    • B60Q3/208Sun roofs; Windows
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60QARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q3/00Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors
    • B60Q3/70Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors characterised by the purpose
    • B60Q3/74Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors characterised by the purpose for overall compartment lighting; for overall compartment lighting in combination with specific lighting, e.g. room lamps with reading lamps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S8/00Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
    • F21S8/04Lighting devices intended for fixed installation intended only for mounting on a ceiling or the like overhead structures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V14/00Controlling the distribution of the light emitted by adjustment of elements
    • F21V14/02Controlling the distribution of the light emitted by adjustment of elements by movement of light sources
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21WINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2106/00Interior vehicle lighting devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21WINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2107/00Use or application of lighting devices on or in particular types of vehicles
    • F21W2107/10Use or application of lighting devices on or in particular types of vehicles for land vehicles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10Light-emitting diodes [LED]

Abstract

The application discloses an indoor dome lamp of an automobile and the automobile, wherein the dome lamp comprises an illuminating mechanism, an adjusting mechanism and a dome lamp body, and the illuminating mechanism is used for providing illuminating light; the ceiling lamp body is provided with a first opening, the first end of the illuminating mechanism is positioned in the first opening, and the first end is an emergent end of illuminating light; the adjusting mechanism is connected with the illuminating mechanism and is configured to adjust the position of the first end of the illuminating mechanism in the first opening so as to change the emergent angle of the illuminating light in the first opening. The application discloses indoor dome lamp of car does not influence its optical property when adjusting the angle of illumination of dome lamp, can satisfy the indoor lighting demand of vehicle.

Description

Automobile indoor ceiling lamp and vehicle
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of vehicle lighting, in particular to an indoor ceiling lamp of an automobile and the automobile.
Background
With the rapid development of the automobile industry, the perception of a user on a vehicle gradually changes from the appearance, the dynamic performance and the comfort of the vehicle to the requirement on a better indoor lighting environment, so that the automobile indoor lighting lamp has the rapid development. The indoor lighting lamps of different host plants have diversified design styles and different design forms.
In the aspect of lighting forms, the automobile indoor ceiling lamp is mainly divided into a surface light source and a point light source, wherein the surface light source is designed by combining a single light source or multiple light sources with a lampshade with decorative patterns, which is transparent or non-transparent or a diffusant, and the surface light source has the advantages of divergent luminous rays, wide irradiation area and weaker directivity; the light output of the point light source is indoor illumination realized by a small light emitting area, the combined design of the light source and the lens assembly is mostly adopted, the light realizes the irradiation of the designated area through the optical principles of curved surface reflection, refraction and the like of the optical lens, and the directivity is strong.
In the development process of automobile models, the point light source ceiling lamp usually generates the condition of original design angle adjustment along with the style design of an automobile ceiling, the man-machine requirement of the total arrangement of the whole automobile and the space arrangement requirement of peripheral parts (such as a skylight, a motor and the like), so that the irradiation angle of the point light source of the ceiling lamp on a lens assembly is deviated, the optical performance is reduced, and the indoor illumination requirement is difficult to meet.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the application provides an indoor dome lamp of car and vehicle, does not influence its optical property when adjusting the angle of illumination of dome lamp, satisfies the indoor lighting demand.
The following technical scheme is specifically adopted in the application:
one aspect of the present application provides an indoor dome lamp for an automobile, the dome lamp including a lighting mechanism, an adjusting mechanism and a dome lamp body,
the illumination mechanism is used for providing illumination light;
the ceiling lamp body is provided with a first opening, the first end of the illuminating mechanism is positioned in the first opening, and the first end is an emergent end of the illuminating light;
the adjusting mechanism is connected with the illuminating mechanism and is configured to adjust the position of the first end of the illuminating mechanism in the first opening so as to change the emergent angle of the illuminating light in the first opening.
As an alternative, the adjusting mechanism comprises a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear which are meshed with each other,
the first bevel gear is connected with the dome lamp body;
the second bevel gear is connected with the illuminating mechanism and is configured to drive the illuminating mechanism to rotate under the driving of the first bevel gear.
As an alternative embodiment, the first bevel gear comprises a gear body and a shaft body which are connected;
the adjusting mechanism further comprises a fixed limiting plate, the fixed limiting plate is connected with the dome lamp body, a first fixing hole is formed in the fixed limiting plate, a shaft body of the first bevel gear is located in the first fixing hole, and one end, far away from the gear body, of the shaft body is in contact with the dome lamp body.
As an optional embodiment, the dome lamp body is provided with two fixing columns and a limiting boss, the limiting boss is located between the two fixing columns, and the axial length of the limiting boss is smaller than that of the fixing columns;
the two fixing columns are respectively connected with two ends of the fixed limiting plate;
and one end of the shaft body of the first bevel gear, which is far away from the gear body, is abutted against the limiting boss.
In an alternative embodiment, the illumination mechanism includes a light source module and a lens assembly,
the lens assembly is connected with the light source assembly and used for focusing the illumination rays so as to enable the focused illumination rays to be emitted along the same direction;
the end of the lens assembly away from the light source assembly is located in the first opening.
As an alternative embodiment, the lens assembly comprises a base and a lens body connected,
the base is connected with the dome lamp body and can rotate relative to the dome lamp body, the base is provided with a second opening, the second opening corresponds to the first opening, and the size of the second opening is smaller than that of the first opening;
one end of the lens body is connected with the light source component, and the other end of the lens body is located in the second opening.
As an alternative embodiment, an end surface of the base close to the first opening is a cambered surface.
As an optional implementation manner, the dome lamp body is provided with an accommodating frame, and two opposite side frames of the accommodating frame are provided with two opposite rotating shaft clamping grooves;
the lens assembly further comprises a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are respectively connected to two opposite outer walls of the base, and the axis of the first rotating shaft is superposed with the axis of the second rotating shaft;
the base is positioned in the accommodating frame, and the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are respectively positioned in the two opposite rotating shaft clamping grooves;
the second bevel gear is connected with the first rotating shaft and used for driving the base to rotate.
As an optional embodiment, the light source assembly includes an LED PCB, the LED PCB is connected to the lens body by hot rivet welding, and the lens body has at least three welding spots, which are not located on the same straight line.
Another aspect of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a vehicle having the above-described automotive interior dome lamp in a vehicle compartment.
The beneficial effects of the embodiment of the application at least lie in:
the automobile indoor ceiling lamp comprises a ceiling lamp body, an illuminating mechanism and an adjusting mechanism, wherein the illuminating mechanism can be assembled on the ceiling lamp body and emits illuminating light through a first opening in the ceiling lamp body to illuminate the automobile indoor; the adjusting mechanism can adjust the position of the illuminating mechanism in the first opening, so that the optical performance of the illuminating mechanism is guaranteed to be unchanged, and meanwhile, the position adjusting requirement of the illuminating mechanism and the adjusting requirement of the top lamp illuminating angle are met. Compare in correlation technique, the indoor dome lamp of car of this application embodiment has better adaptability.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automotive interior dome lamp according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIGS. 2(a), 2(B) and 2(C) are schematic diagrams of the exit angle of the first opening of the illumination light, corresponding to the position A, the position B and the position C of the first end of the illumination mechanism in the first opening, respectively;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an adjustment mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a first bevel gear according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a dome lamp body according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of an automotive interior dome light provided by an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a top view of an automotive interior dome light provided by an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a top view of a lens assembly (hidden lens body) provided by an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 9 is an axial view of a lens assembly (hidden lens body) provided by an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a second bevel gear provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 11 is a schematic view illustrating installation of a light source module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 12 is a schematic view of an adjusting method of an automotive interior dome lamp according to an embodiment of the present application.
The reference numerals denote:
1. an illumination mechanism; 11. a light source assembly; 111. an LED PCB board; 1111. LED lamp beads; 112. connecting columns; 12. a lens assembly; 121. a base; 1211. a second opening; 1212. an end face; 1213. limiting ribs; 1214. preventing ribs from being staggered; 122. a lens body; 1221. preventing the wrong groove; 123. a first rotating shaft; 1231. a key; 124. a second rotating shaft;
2. an adjustment mechanism; 21. a first bevel gear; 211. a gear body; 212. a shaft body; 213. a special-shaped groove; 22. a second bevel gear; 221. a keyway; 23. fixing a limit plate; 24. a limit baffle;
3. a dome lamp body; 31. a first opening; 32. fixing a column; 33. a limiting boss; 34. an accommodating frame; 341. a rotating shaft clamping groove;
4. provided is a screwdriver.
With the above figures, there are shown specific embodiments of the present application, which will be described in more detail below. These drawings and written description are not intended to limit the scope of the inventive concepts in any manner, but rather to illustrate the inventive concepts to those skilled in the art by reference to specific embodiments.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
The embodiment of the application provides an automobile indoor ceiling lamp which is usually arranged on the top of an automobile room, for example, the automobile indoor ceiling lamp can be arranged above a front seat and/or a rear seat of the automobile to realize the function of front and rear row area illumination.
As shown in fig. 1, the automotive interior dome lamp provided by the embodiment of the present application includes an illumination mechanism 1, an adjustment mechanism 2, and a dome lamp body 3.
The illumination means 1 is used to provide illumination light.
The dome lamp body 3 has a first opening 31, and a first end of the illumination mechanism 1 is located in the first opening 31, and the first end is an exit end of the illumination light.
The adjusting mechanism 2 is connected to the illuminating mechanism 1, and the adjusting mechanism 2 is configured to adjust a position of the first end of the illuminating mechanism 1 in the first opening 31 to change an exit angle of the illuminating light in the first opening 31.
To sum up, the automobile indoor ceiling lamp provided by the embodiment of the application comprises a ceiling lamp body 3, an illuminating mechanism 1 and an adjusting mechanism 2, wherein the illuminating mechanism 1 can be assembled on the ceiling lamp body 3 and emits illuminating light through a first opening 31 on the ceiling lamp body 3 to illuminate the automobile indoor; the adjusting mechanism 2 can adjust the position of the lighting mechanism 1 in the first opening 31, so that the requirement of adjusting the position of the lighting mechanism 1 and the requirement of adjusting the lighting angle of the overhead lamp are met while the optical performance of the lighting mechanism 1 is guaranteed to be unchanged. Compare in correlation technique, the indoor dome lamp of car of this application embodiment has better adaptability.
For the sake of convenience of description, the structure and function of the automotive room dome lamp provided by the embodiment of the present application will be described in more detail and specifically with reference to fig. 1 to 12.
As shown in fig. 1, the automotive interior dome lamp provided by the embodiment of the present application includes an illumination mechanism 1, an adjustment mechanism 2, and a dome lamp body 3.
The illumination means 1 is used to provide illumination light. The lighting mechanism 1 can be connected with the switching device, and the circuit is switched on or off under the control of the switching device, for example, when the switching device is switched on, the circuit is switched on to generate current, and the lighting mechanism 1 can emit light to illuminate a part of the area in the vehicle cabin; when the switching device is turned off, the circuit is cut off and the lighting mechanism 1 stops emitting light.
The dome lamp body 3 can be fixed on the vehicle body, and then the lighting mechanism 1 and the adjusting mechanism 2 can be connected with the vehicle body through the dome lamp body 3. The dome lamp body 3 has a first opening 31, and a first end of the illumination mechanism 1 is located in the first opening 31, and the first end is an exit end of the illumination light. When viewed from a direction opposite to the first opening 31, the first end of the illumination mechanism 1 is exposed from the first opening 31, so that the illumination light is suitable for exiting from the first opening 31 into the vehicle interior. It should be noted that, based on the structure of the illumination mechanism, the emission directions of the illumination light rays emitted from the first end of the illumination mechanism are the same, and the structure of the illumination mechanism will be described in detail below.
The adjusting mechanism 2 is connected to the illuminating mechanism 1, and the adjusting mechanism 2 is configured to adjust a position of the first end of the illuminating mechanism 1 in the first opening 31 to change an exit angle of the illuminating light in the first opening 31. Illustratively, as shown in fig. 2(B), when the first end of the illumination mechanism 1 is located at the midpoint position (position B) of the first opening 31, the illumination light coincides with the axis of the first opening 31, that is, the illumination light exits in the direction perpendicular to the plane of the first opening 31, and the exit angle of the illumination light is 0 °. When the adjusting mechanism 2 adjusts the first end of the illuminating mechanism 1 to the position a shown in fig. 2(a), the angle formed by the illuminating light and the axis of the first opening 31 is 10 °, and the outgoing angle of the illuminating light is 10 °. When the adjusting mechanism 2 adjusts the first end of the illumination mechanism 1 to the position C shown in fig. 2(C), the angle formed by the illumination light and the axis of the first opening 31 is-10 °, and the outgoing angle of the illumination light is-10 °. Where the position a and the position C are two positions symmetrical with respect to the axis of the first opening 31.
As shown in fig. 3, in some implementations of the embodiment of the present application, the adjusting mechanism 2 includes a first bevel gear 21 and a second bevel gear 22 engaged with each other, the first bevel gear 21 is connected to the dome lamp body 3, the second bevel gear 22 is connected to the illumination mechanism 1, and the second bevel gear 22 is configured to rotate the illumination mechanism 1 under the driving of the first bevel gear 21.
The axis of the first bevel gear 21 and the axis of the second bevel gear 22 are perpendicular to each other, and the teeth of both gears mesh with each other. The first bevel gear 21 may be a driving gear, the second bevel gear 22 may be a driven gear, and when the first bevel gear 21 rotates, the second bevel gear 22 engaged with the first bevel gear 21 also rotates along with the first bevel gear and drives the illumination mechanism 1 fixedly connected to the second bevel gear 22 to rotate together, so that the position of the first end of the illumination mechanism 1 in the first opening 31 changes, and the emergent angle of the illumination light also changes along with the first end.
As shown in fig. 4, in the embodiment of the present application, the first bevel gear 21 may be a bevel gear shaft, and include a gear body 211 and a shaft body 212. The gear body 211 is sleeved on one end of the shaft body 212 and is fixedly connected with the shaft body 212. The axis of the gear body 211 coincides with the axis of the shaft body 212, and the two rotate synchronously. Meanwhile, the top of the shaft body 212 (i.e., the end on which the gear body 211 is sleeved) may be further provided with a special-shaped groove 213, and the special-shaped groove 213 may be, for example, a cross-shaped groove, so that the wedge-shaped head of the cross screwdriver 4 may be inserted into the cross-shaped groove (as shown in fig. 12) to drive the first bevel gear 21 to rotate. Of course, other manners of driving the first bevel gear shaft to rotate may also be adopted in the embodiment of the present application, for example, the top of the shaft body 212 is configured to be a special-shaped structure, and then a tool is engaged with the top to rotate, or a driving device such as a motor is connected to the first bevel gear.
Continuing to refer to fig. 3, the adjusting mechanism 2 further includes a fixed limiting plate 23, the fixed limiting plate 23 is used for fixing the first bevel gear 21 on the dome lamp body 3, wherein a first fixing hole is formed in the fixed limiting plate 23, and the size of the first fixing hole is matched with the diameter of the shaft body 212 of the first bevel gear 21, so that the shaft body 212 of the first bevel gear 21 can be located in the first fixing hole, and one end of the shaft body 212, which is far away from the gear body 211, is in contact with the dome lamp body 3.
After the shaft body 212 of the first bevel gear 21 is inserted into the first fixing hole of the fixing limit plate 23, the first fixing hole limits the first bevel gear 21, so that the first bevel gear 21 cannot fall down and break away from the first fixing hole. Meanwhile, the shaft body 212 of the first bevel gear 21 can also rotate in the first fixing hole by the driving force.
In order to further enhance the fixing firmness of the first bevel gear 21, in some embodiments of the present application, a limiting baffle 24 may be further connected to the fixing limiting plate 23, the limiting baffle 24 has a second fixing hole corresponding to the first fixing hole, and the shaft body 212 of the first bevel gear 21 is adapted to pass through the first fixing hole and the second fixing hole. Because the contact area between the superposed limit baffle 24 and the shaft body 212 is increased, the first bevel gear 21 can be better limited, and the first bevel gear 21 is prevented from toppling over. Wherein, the limit baffle 24 can also be an integrated structure with the fixed limit plate 23, that is, the fixed limit plate 23 can be one of a convex structure, a step structure or a circular truncated cone structure.
In order to save materials and reduce cost, as shown in fig. 3, in other embodiments of the present application, the fixing position-limiting plate 23 may be a plate structure with a middle portion protruding upwards and higher than two ends, so that the first fixing hole may contact with a position as high as possible on the shaft body 212, thereby preventing the first bevel gear 21 from falling. Meanwhile, the two ends of the fixed limiting plate 23 are lower in height, so that the function of avoiding the second bevel gear 22 can be achieved.
As shown in fig. 5, in some implementations of the embodiments of the present application, the dome lamp body 3 has two fixing posts 32 and one limiting boss 33, the limiting boss 33 is located between the two fixing posts 32, and the axial length of the limiting boss 33 is smaller than that of the fixing posts 32.
As shown in fig. 3, two fixing posts 32 are respectively connected to two ends of the fixing limit plate 23, and are used for fixing the fixing limit plate 23 on the dome lamp body 3. For example, screw holes may be formed at the tops of the two fixing posts 32, and mounting holes corresponding to the screw holes may be formed in the fixing limit plate 23, and screws may be inserted through the mounting holes and screwed into the screw holes, thereby fixing the fixing mounting plate to the two fixing posts 32.
The end of the shaft body 212 of the first bevel gear 21, which is far away from the gear body 211, can be abutted against the limit boss 33, so that abrasion to the dome lamp body 3 caused by rotation of the shaft body 212 of the first bevel gear 21 is avoided. In addition, the limiting boss 33 can also enhance the strength of the dome lamp body 3 which is in contact with the shaft body 212 of the first bevel gear 21, and the dome lamp body 3 is prevented from being damaged in the angle adjusting process.
In some embodiments of the present application, the roughness of the limiting boss 33 may be designed to be smaller than that of the dome lamp body 3, so that the friction force when the first bevel gear 21 rotates may be reduced.
As shown in fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present application, the illumination mechanism 1 may include a light source assembly 11 and a lens assembly 12. There may be a fixed connection between the light source assembly 11 and the lens assembly 12, and there is no relative movement between the two.
Light source subassembly 11 is the pointolite, and the pointolite can be fixed in the one end of lens subassembly 12 to send the illuminating light along a plurality of directions outgoing all around, and lens subassembly 12 can focus the illuminating light that the pointolite sent, and the light through the focus of lens subassembly 12 all is followed same direction outgoing.
The end of the lens assembly 12 away from the light source assembly 11 is located in the first opening 31, wherein the end of the lens assembly 12 away from the light source assembly 11 is the first end of the illumination mechanism 1, that is, the emergent end of the illumination light. The light emitted from the end of the lens assembly 12 away from the light source assembly 11 is focused illumination light, and all the illumination light is emitted along the same direction, so the light emitted from the first end of the illumination mechanism 1 is emitted along the same direction.
As shown in fig. 6, in the embodiment of the present application, the lens assembly 12 may include a base 121 and a lens body 122, the base 121 has an inner cavity, and the lens body 122 is located in the inner cavity of the base 121 and connected to the base 121.
Illustratively, the lens body 122 and the base 121 may be fixed by a snap-fit. As shown in fig. 7, a plurality of limiting ribs 1213 are disposed in the inner cavity of the base 121, and the plurality of limiting ribs 1213 are regularly arranged on the inner wall of the base 121 for limiting the position of the lens body 122 in the inner cavity of the base 121 and ensuring the focusing effect of the lens body 122.
As shown in fig. 7, in some embodiments, at least one error-proof rib 1214 is further disposed on the inner wall of the base 121, and the error-proof rib 1214 is used to prevent the lens body 122 from being installed incorrectly and losing the focusing function.
As shown in fig. 11, an error-proofing groove 1221 is provided on the lens body 122, the error-proofing groove 1221 corresponds to the error-proofing rib 1214 one by one, and after the lens body 122 is assembled into the inner cavity of the base 121, the error-proofing rib 1214 is located in the error-proofing groove 1221. When there are a plurality of error-proofing ribs 1214, the plurality of error-proofing ribs 1214 are irregularly arranged to avoid losing the error-proofing effect.
In some embodiments of the present application, the size of the error-proofing groove 1221 may be slightly larger than the size of the corresponding error-proofing rib 1214, for example, after the lens body 122 is assembled, the error-proofing groove 1221 and the corresponding error-proofing rib 1214 may have a margin of 0.2mm therebetween, which may not affect the fixing effect of the lens body 122, but also reduce the assembling difficulty of the lens body 122, and improve the assembling efficiency.
As shown in fig. 1, the base 121 is also connected to the dome lamp body 3, and the base 121 is rotatable with respect to the dome lamp body 3, and when the adjustment mechanism 2 adjusts the position of the illumination mechanism 1, the adjustment mechanism 2 actually changes the position by driving the base 121 to rotate with respect to the dome lamp body 3.
As shown in fig. 6 and 8, a second opening 1211 is formed on the base 121, the second opening 1211 is adapted to correspond to the first opening 31 and the size of the second opening 1211 is smaller than the size of the first opening 31. One end of the lens body 122 is connected to the light source assembly 11, and the other end is located in the second opening 1211.
When the exit angle of the illumination light is 0 °, the axis of the first opening 31 coincides with the axis of the second opening 1211, the included angle formed by the two axes is also 0 °, and the orthographic projection area of the second opening 1211 on the plane parallel to the first opening 31 is the largest and is located inside the orthographic projection of the first opening 31 on the plane. After the adjusting structure adjusts the position of the illumination mechanism 1, the angle formed by the axis of the first opening 31 and the axis of the second opening 1211 changes, and the size of the orthographic projection of the second opening 1211 on the plane parallel to the first opening 31 is reduced, but still inside the orthographic projection of the first opening 31 on the plane. Therefore, the illumination light emitted from the second opening 1211 can pass through the first opening 31 without being blocked by the dome lamp body 3.
As shown in fig. 9, in some implementations of embodiments of the present application, an end surface 1212 of the base 121 proximate to the first opening 31 is a curved surface. If the end surface 1212 of the base 121 close to the first opening 31 is a plane, along with the rotation of the base 121 relative to the dome lamp body 3, the distance between the portion of the base 121 corresponding to the first opening 31 and the first opening 31 is small and large, which greatly affects the aesthetic measure of the dome lamp in the automobile room, and the rotation space required to be occupied during the rotation is larger. If the end surface 1212 of the base 121 close to the first opening 31 is an arc surface, when the base 121 rotates relative to the dome lamp body 3, the arc surface structure may also compensate for the appearance defect, so that the distance between the portion of the base 121 corresponding to the first opening 31 and the first opening 31 is kept constant, and the aesthetic measure is improved, and meanwhile, the rotation space occupied by the base 121 during the rotation is relatively small.
With continued reference to fig. 8 and 9, in the embodiment of the present application, the lens assembly 12 further includes a first rotating shaft 123 and a second rotating shaft 124, the first rotating shaft 123 and the second rotating shaft 124 are respectively connected to two opposite outer walls of the base 121, and an axis of the first rotating shaft 123 coincides with an axis of the second rotating shaft 124, so that the first rotating shaft 123, the base 121, and the second rotating shaft 124 can rotate synchronously. The first rotating shaft 123, the second rotating shaft 124 and the base 121 may be formed as separate bodies and then assembled together, or may be formed integrally and combined together.
As shown in fig. 5, in some implementations of the embodiments of the present application, the dome lamp body 3 has a receiving frame 34, and the receiving frame 34 can receive the base 121 and the lens assembly 12 and the light source assembly 11 located in the base 121.
Two opposite rotating shaft clamping grooves 341 are formed in two opposite frames of the accommodating frame 34, the first rotating shaft 123 and the second rotating shaft 124 can be respectively located in the two opposite rotating shaft clamping grooves 341, and the base 121 is clamped with the accommodating frame 34 of the dome lamp body 3 through the first rotating shaft 123 and the second rotating shaft 124. The first rotating shaft 123 and the second rotating shaft 124 can both rotate freely in the rotating shaft slot 341.
Continuing to refer to fig. 8, the first rotating shaft 123 and the second rotating shaft 124 are respectively provided with a limiting block, and the distance between the two limiting blocks is equal to the distance between the two opposite outer walls of the frames where the two opposite rotating shaft clamping grooves 341 are located, so that the lens assembly 12 can be effectively prevented from falling off the dome lamp body 3.
The second bevel gear 22 may be connected to the first shaft 123 for rotating the base 121. As shown in FIG. 10, in some embodiments, the second bevel gear 22 may also be a bevel gear shaft, the shaft of the second bevel gear 22 may have a key slot 221 thereon, and the first shaft 123 may have a key 1231 thereon, wherein the key slot 221 and the key 1231 cooperate to fixedly connect the second bevel gear 22 and the first shaft 123. In other embodiments, the second bevel gear 22 may also be directly sleeved on the first rotating shaft 123 and fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 123 by gluing or welding, so that the two can rotate synchronously.
As shown in fig. 11, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the light source assembly 11 may include an LED PCB (Printed Circuit Board) 111, and the LED PCB 111 is connected to the lens body 122 by means of hot-rivet welding. There are at least three welding points on the lens body 122, and the at least three welding points are not located on the same straight line.
Exemplarily, as shown in fig. 11, the LED PCB 111 may be a rectangular lamp panel, the LED lamp bead 1111 is disposed at the center of the rectangular lamp panel, four connection holes may be formed at four corners of the LED PCB 111, four connection posts 112 are disposed in the four connection holes, and the four connection posts 112 are connected to the lens body 122 by hot rivet welding, so that four welding points are formed on the lens body 122. Meanwhile, since the four solder joints on the lens body 122 are not in the same straight line, the connection between the LED PCB 111 and the lens body 122 is stable.
To sum up, the regulation principle of the indoor dome lamp of car that this application embodiment provided does:
as shown in fig. 12, when the driver 4 is rotated by inserting the wedge-shaped head of the driver 4 into the shaped recess 213 formed at the top of the first bevel gear 21, the first bevel gear 21 can be rotated together with the driver 4 and the second bevel gear 22 engaged with the first bevel gear 21 can be rotated. The second bevel gear 22 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 123, and the first rotating shaft 123 is fixedly connected to the base 121, so that when the second bevel gear 22 rotates, the first rotating shaft 123 and the base 121 rotate synchronously, while the dome lamp body 3 remains stationary. The light emitted from the light source assembly 11 is focused by the lens body 122 and then emitted from the second opening 1211 of the base 121, and after the base 121 rotates, the relative positions of the second opening 1211 and the first opening 31 of the dome lamp body 3 change, so that the emitting angle of the illumination light in the first opening 31 also changes.
Therefore, the indoor dome lamp of car that this application embodiment provided can utilize the cooperation between two bevel gears and the pivot, adjusts the position of lighting mechanism in first opening, and then changes the exit angle of light in first opening. And because relatively fixed between light source subassembly and the lens subassembly, consequently can not influence lighting mechanism's optical property when adjusting to compromise lighting mechanism's position adjustment demand and the adjustment demand of ceiling lamp illumination angle.
Generally speaking, the automobile indoor ceiling lamp provided by the embodiment of the application can be matched with the style design of an automobile ceiling, the man-machine requirement of the overall arrangement of the whole automobile and the space arrangement requirement of peripheral parts (such as a skylight, a motor and the like) to adjust the emergent angle of the light source. Compare in correlation technique, the indoor dome lamp of car of this application embodiment has better adaptability.
The embodiment of the application also provides a vehicle, and the indoor dome lamp of above-mentioned car has in this vehicle's the car room to the indoor lighting demand of this vehicle can be satisfied, and the style design of car roof, the man-machine demand that whole car was always arranged and the spatial arrangement demand of peripheral parts (for example skylight, motor etc.) also can be satisfied simultaneously.
In the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying any number of technical features indicated.
Other embodiments of the present application will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the present application disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention following, in general, the principles of the application and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the invention pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only.
It will be understood that the present application is not limited to the precise arrangements described above and shown in the drawings and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the application is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. An indoor ceiling lamp of an automobile is characterized in that the ceiling lamp comprises a lighting mechanism (1), an adjusting mechanism (2) and a ceiling lamp body (3),
the lighting mechanism (1) is used for providing lighting rays;
the dome lamp body (3) is provided with a first opening (31), the first end of the illuminating mechanism (1) is positioned in the first opening (31), and the first end is an emergent end of the illuminating light;
the adjusting mechanism (2) is connected with the illuminating mechanism (1), and the adjusting mechanism (2) is configured to adjust the position of the first end of the illuminating mechanism (1) in the first opening (31) so as to change the emergent angle of the illuminating light in the first opening (31).
2. The automotive interior dome lamp of claim 1, wherein the adjusting mechanism (2) comprises a first bevel gear (21) and a second bevel gear (22) that mesh with each other,
the first bevel gear (21) is connected with the dome lamp body (3);
the second bevel gear (22) is connected with the illuminating mechanism (1), and the second bevel gear (22) is configured to drive the illuminating mechanism (1) to rotate under the driving of the first bevel gear (21).
3. The automotive interior dome lamp of claim 2, wherein the first bevel gear (21) comprises a gear body (211) and a shaft body (212) which are connected;
adjustment mechanism (2) still include fixed limiting plate (23), fixed limiting plate (23) with dome lamp body (3) are connected, fixed limiting plate (23) are gone up and are had first fixed orifices, axis body (212) of first bevel gear (21) are located in the first fixed orifices, keep away from on axis body (212) the one end of gear body (211) with dome lamp body (3) contact.
4. The automotive indoor ceiling lamp according to claim 3, wherein the ceiling lamp body (3) is provided with two fixing posts (32) and a limiting boss (33), the limiting boss (33) is positioned between the two fixing posts (32), and the axial length of the limiting boss (33) is smaller than that of the fixing posts (32);
the two fixing columns (32) are respectively connected with two ends of the fixed limiting plate (23);
one end, far away from the gear body (211), of the shaft body (212) of the first bevel gear (21) abuts against the limiting boss (33).
5. The automotive interior dome lamp of claim 2, characterized in that the illumination mechanism (1) comprises a light source assembly (11) and a lens assembly (12),
the lens assembly (12) is connected with the light source assembly (11), and the lens assembly (12) is used for focusing the illumination rays so as to enable the focused illumination rays to be emitted along the same direction;
the end of the lens assembly (12) remote from the light source assembly (11) is located in the first opening (31).
6. The automotive interior dome lamp of claim 5, wherein the lens assembly (12) comprises a base (121) and a lens body (122) connected,
the base (121) is connected with the dome lamp body (3) and can rotate relative to the dome lamp body (3), the base (121) is provided with a second opening (1211), the second opening (1211) is suitable for corresponding to the first opening (31), and the size of the second opening (1211) is smaller than that of the first opening (31);
one end of the lens body (122) is connected with the light source component (11), and the other end is positioned in the second opening (1211).
7. The automotive interior dome lamp of claim 6, characterized in that the end surface (1212) of the base (121) near the first opening (31) is a curved surface.
8. The automotive interior dome lamp of claim 6, wherein the dome lamp body (3) is provided with an accommodating frame (34), and two opposite rotating shaft clamping grooves (341) are formed in two opposite side frames of the accommodating frame (34);
the lens assembly (12) further comprises a first rotating shaft (123) and a second rotating shaft (124), the first rotating shaft (123) and the second rotating shaft (124) are respectively connected to two opposite outer walls of the base (121), and the axis of the first rotating shaft (123) is coincident with the axis of the second rotating shaft (124);
the base (121) is positioned in the accommodating frame (34), and the first rotating shaft (123) and the second rotating shaft (124) are respectively positioned in the two opposite rotating shaft clamping grooves (341);
the second bevel gear (22) is connected with the first rotating shaft (123) and used for driving the base (121) to rotate.
9. The automotive interior dome lamp of claim 6, wherein the light source assembly (11) comprises an LED PCB (111), the LED PCB (111) is connected with the lens body (122) by means of hot rivet welding, and the lens body (122) is provided with at least three welding points which are not located on the same straight line.
10. A vehicle characterized in that a vehicle interior has the automotive interior dome lamp of any one of claims 1 to 9 therein.
CN202011578703.4A 2020-12-28 2020-12-28 Automobile indoor ceiling lamp and vehicle Pending CN112644374A (en)

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CN202011578703.4A CN112644374A (en) 2020-12-28 2020-12-28 Automobile indoor ceiling lamp and vehicle

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011578703.4A CN112644374A (en) 2020-12-28 2020-12-28 Automobile indoor ceiling lamp and vehicle

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CN112644374A true CN112644374A (en) 2021-04-13

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08290742A (en) * 1995-04-21 1996-11-05 Ichikoh Ind Ltd Lighting fixture for vehicle cabin
US20070297182A1 (en) * 2006-06-19 2007-12-27 Johnson Controls Technology Company Low-profile, aimable lighting assembly
CN202432397U (en) * 2011-10-31 2012-09-12 车美仕股份有限公司 Vehicle interior lighting device
JP2013045543A (en) * 2011-08-23 2013-03-04 Yazaki Corp Lighting device
CN103953887A (en) * 2014-05-19 2014-07-30 哈尔滨固泰电子有限责任公司 LED (light emitting diode) front fog lamp dimming structure
CN205859838U (en) * 2016-07-11 2017-01-04 重庆明朗灯具有限公司 A kind of interior roof lamp of automobile assembly
CN208222281U (en) * 2018-05-16 2018-12-11 深圳市银月光科技有限公司 A kind of adjustable LED bean container lamp of crevice projection angle
CN110425462A (en) * 2019-08-29 2019-11-08 舒榻(厦门)智能科技有限公司 A kind of intelligence head of a bed headlamp

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08290742A (en) * 1995-04-21 1996-11-05 Ichikoh Ind Ltd Lighting fixture for vehicle cabin
US20070297182A1 (en) * 2006-06-19 2007-12-27 Johnson Controls Technology Company Low-profile, aimable lighting assembly
JP2013045543A (en) * 2011-08-23 2013-03-04 Yazaki Corp Lighting device
CN202432397U (en) * 2011-10-31 2012-09-12 车美仕股份有限公司 Vehicle interior lighting device
CN103953887A (en) * 2014-05-19 2014-07-30 哈尔滨固泰电子有限责任公司 LED (light emitting diode) front fog lamp dimming structure
CN205859838U (en) * 2016-07-11 2017-01-04 重庆明朗灯具有限公司 A kind of interior roof lamp of automobile assembly
CN208222281U (en) * 2018-05-16 2018-12-11 深圳市银月光科技有限公司 A kind of adjustable LED bean container lamp of crevice projection angle
CN110425462A (en) * 2019-08-29 2019-11-08 舒榻(厦门)智能科技有限公司 A kind of intelligence head of a bed headlamp

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