CN112641583A

CN112641583A - Emergency diagnosis and treatment device for critical patients

Info

Publication number: CN112641583A
Application number: CN202011521336.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李大欢; 张国秀; 张冲; 胡莹莹; 李春燕; 李洁; 赵鑫
Original assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology
Current assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology
Priority date: 2020-12-21
Filing date: 2020-12-21
Publication date: 2021-04-13
Anticipated expiration: 2040-12-21
Also published as: CN112641583B

Abstract

The invention discloses an emergency diagnosis and treatment device for critically ill patients, which comprises a diagnosis and treatment outer frame, wherein the bottom of the inner side wall of the diagnosis and treatment outer frame is fixedly connected with an automatic telescopic rod, a telescopic rod chute, a disinfection rod chute, a fixed support and a bedside telescopic rod, the other end of the automatic telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a sickbed, one side of the bedside is fixedly connected with a starting box, one side of the bottom of the starting box is slidably connected with a disinfection slide rod, the disinfection slide rod penetrates through the starting box and extends into the starting box, one end of the disinfection slide rod extending into the starting box is fixedly connected with a high-temperature disinfection box, and a heating bin, two heaters and two high-temperature disinfection bins are arranged in the disinfection box. The invention achieves the high-temperature disinfection effect on related emergency diagnosis and treatment tools and realizes the sealing effect on the high-temperature disinfection box, thereby enhancing the disinfection effect in the high-temperature disinfection box and enabling a patient to breathe better on a sickbed.

Description

Emergency diagnosis and treatment device for critical patients

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of emergency diagnosis and treatment, in particular to an emergency diagnosis and treatment device for critically ill patients.

Background

At some construction sites of adjusting remote, its traffic is very inconvenient to can't in time reach the hospital when appearing urgent disease and carry out effectual treatment to it, especially in summer, because the influence of the circumstances such as diet, the condition of food poisoning appears in some people easily, its needs in time to wash the stomach and handle, current treatment device, under the comparatively abominable environment of some conditions, can not protect the diagnosis and treatment to emergent disease, can keep apart the diagnosis and treatment relatively, avoid causing cross infection because of the environment.

When a general first-aid kit is used for a long time, first-aid articles in the first-aid kit cannot be effectively sterilized at high temperature, and the first-aid articles are not effectively sterilized, so that bacteria of the first-aid articles can be remained in the next operation, and serious infection can be caused to a patient.

The conventional treatment device only relates to a simple surgical device, a doctor needs to take out a related medical kit manually during surgery, the medical kit may be forgotten to be placed somewhere, and the excellent time for taking a doctor to treat a severe disease is affected, so that the condition of the patient is worsened.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defect that the surgical tools do not achieve reasonable high-temperature disinfection in the emergency treatment process of critical patients in the prior art so as to cause further infection of the patients, and provides an emergency diagnosis and treatment device for the critical patients.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the emergency diagnosis and treatment device for the critically ill patients comprises a diagnosis and treatment frame, wherein the bottom of the inner side wall of the diagnosis and treatment frame is fixedly connected with an automatic telescopic rod, a telescopic rod chute, a disinfection rod chute, a fixed support and a bedside telescopic rod, the other end of the automatic telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a sickbed, the outer side wall of the sickbed is fixedly connected with a starting box, one side of the bottom of the starting box is slidably connected with a disinfection slide rod, the disinfection slide rod penetrates through the starting box and extends to the inside, one end of the disinfection slide rod extending to the inside of the starting box is fixedly connected with a high-temperature disinfection box, the inside of the high-temperature disinfection box is provided with a heating bin, two heaters and two high-temperature disinfection bins, one side of the high-temperature disinfection box is rotatably connected with a disinfection box door, the outer side wall of the disinfection box door, the inside wall sliding connection of telescopic link spout has the telescopic link, the one end fixedly connected with expanding spring of telescopic link, expanding spring's the other end and the bottom center fixed connection of telescopic link spout, the other end of telescopic link and the bottom fixed connection of sick bed.

Preferably, the one end fixedly connected with head of a bed adjustment pivot of sick bed, the lateral wall of head of a bed adjustment pivot rotates and is connected with the head of a bed, the one end of head of a bed telescopic link and the bottom fixed connection of head of a bed.

Preferably, the outer side wall of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a fixed rotating rod, the other end of the fixed rotating rod is fixedly connected with the disinfection sliding rod, one end of the fixed support is provided with a fixed rotating shaft, and the fixed rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the center of the fixed rotating rod.

Preferably, one side fixedly connected with of start-up box starts the pivot, the lateral wall fixedly connected with that starts the pivot starts the chamber door, the inside wall fixedly connected with support bracket of start-up box, support bracket all is equipped with the bracing piece spout with the lateral wall that starts the chamber door, the inside wall sliding connection of bracing piece spout has the support slide bar, two the junction fixedly connected with that supports the slide bar supports the pivot, the one end fixedly connected with that supports the slide bar starts the spring, the inside wall fixed connection of the start spring other end and bracing piece spout.

Preferably, the outer side wall of the high-temperature disinfection cabin is fixedly connected with a pneumatic tube support, the center of the pneumatic tube support is fixedly connected with a pneumatic tube, the heating cabin is separated from the outside by the pneumatic tube support, the inner side wall of the pneumatic tube extending to one end of the heating cabin is connected with a first piston in a sliding mode, and the inner side wall of the other end of the pneumatic tube is connected with a second piston in a sliding mode.

Preferably, a sealing support is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the high-temperature disinfection bin, a sealing rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the sealing support, a sealing rotating rod is rotatably connected to the center of the sealing rotating shaft, a traction rod is fixedly connected to one side of the sealing rotating rod, a sealing hook is fixedly connected to one end of the traction rod, a sealing spring is fixedly connected to the other side of the sealing rotating rod, and the other end of the sealing spring is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the sealing support.

Preferably, the outer side wall of the starting box is provided with a temperature adjusting groove.

Preferably, a diagnosis and treatment door is arranged on the outer side wall of the diagnosis and treatment outer frame, and a plurality of pulleys are fixedly connected to the bottom of the diagnosis and treatment outer frame.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the heating of the high-temperature disinfection bin is realized by setting the heater in the high-temperature disinfection box, so that relevant emergency diagnosis and treatment tools can be placed in the high-temperature disinfection bin for corresponding high-temperature disinfection, the high-temperature disinfection effect on the relevant emergency diagnosis and treatment tools is achieved, and the infection of patients caused by the fact that the relevant emergency diagnosis and treatment tools are infected with a plurality of bacteria due to long-time placement is avoided; the force transmission among air pressure expansion is realized through setting the air pressure pipe, the first piston and the second piston in the high-temperature disinfection box; through the arrangement of the sealing rotating shaft, the sealing rotating rod, the traction rod, the sealing hook and the disinfection hook, the force transmitted from the air pressure pipe realizes the corresponding driving effect, and the sealing effect on the high-temperature disinfection box is realized, so that the disinfection effect in the high-temperature disinfection box is enhanced, and the influence of the external air on the disinfection effect is avoided.

2. The rotating shaft and the bedside telescopic rod are adjusted through the bedside, so that the adjustment effect on the bedside of the sickbed is realized, and the patient can breathe better on the sickbed by adjusting a proper angle, so that the suffocation of the patient in the treatment process is prevented; through the setting of telescopic link, fixed bull stick, fixed pivot, disinfection slide bar and start-up case for realized corresponding drive effect when the patient lies on the sick bed, promoted the high temperature disinfection case to the sick bed next door, prevented to forget the place of placing of medical kit and cause the best rescue time delay to the patient in the treatment process.

To sum up, this urgent critical patients emergency diagnosis and treatment device has reached the high temperature disinfection effect to relevant emergency diagnosis and treatment instrument, has realized the sealed effect to the high temperature disinfection case to the disinfection effect in the high temperature disinfection case has been strengthened, can also make the patient breathe better on the sick bed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an outer frame of an emergency treatment device for critically ill patients according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an emergency treatment device for critically ill patients according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a starting box of the emergency treatment device for critically ill patients according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of FIG. 4 at B;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the closing of the starting box of the emergency treatment device for critically ill patients according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a high temperature sterilization box of an emergency treatment device for critically ill patients according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view at C of FIG. 7;

fig. 9 is an enlarged view of fig. 8 at D.

In the figure: 1 diagnosis and treatment outer frame, 2 diagnosis and treatment door, 3 sickbed, 4 bed head, 5 bed head adjusting rotating shaft, 6 starting box, 7 telescopic rod, 8 high temperature sterilizing box, 9 telescopic spring, 10 automatic telescopic rod, 11 sterilizing slide rod, 12 temperature adjusting groove, 13 starting bracket, 14 bed head telescopic rod, 15 fixed bracket, 16 fixed rotating shaft, 17 fixed rotating rod, 18 starting rotating shaft, 19 starting box door, 20 supporting bracket, 21 supporting rotating shaft, 22 supporting slide rod, 23 starting spring, 24 heater, 25 heating chamber, 26 sterilizing box door, 27 pneumatic tube, 28 pneumatic tube bracket, 29 first piston, 30 second piston, 31 sealing bracket, 32 sealing spring, 33 sealing rotating shaft, 34 sealing rotating rod, 35 draw bar, 36 sealing hook, 37 sterilizing hook, 38 high temperature sterilizing chamber and 39 pulley.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-9, an emergent diagnosis and treatment device of critical patients, diagnosis and treatment frame 1, the lateral wall of diagnosis and treatment frame 1 is equipped with diagnosis and treatment door 2, a plurality of pulleys 39 of bottom fixedly connected with of diagnosis and treatment frame 1, the inside wall bottom fixedly connected with automatic telescopic link 10 of diagnosis and treatment frame 1, telescopic link spout, disinfection pole spout, fixed bolster 15 and head of a bed telescopic link 14, the other end fixedly connected with sick bed 3 of automatic telescopic link 10, the lateral wall fixedly connected with starting box 6 of sick bed 3, the lateral wall of starting box 6 is equipped with temperature adjustment groove 12, bottom one side sliding connection of starting box 6 has disinfection slide bar 11, disinfection slide bar 11 runs through starting box 6 and extends to inside, disinfection slide bar 11 extends to the one end fixedly connected with high temperature disinfection case 8 of starting box 6 inside, the heating bin 25, the two heaters 24 and the two high-temperature disinfection bins 38 are arranged in the high-temperature disinfection box 8, and the high-temperature disinfection bins 38 are heated by setting the heaters 24 in the high-temperature disinfection box 8, so that relevant emergency diagnosis and treatment tools can be placed in the high-temperature disinfection bins 38 for corresponding high-temperature disinfection, the high-temperature disinfection effect on the relevant emergency diagnosis and treatment tools is achieved, and the infection of patients caused by the fact that the relevant emergency diagnosis and treatment tools are infected with a lot of bacteria due to long-time placement is avoided; one side of high temperature disinfection case 8 is rotated and is connected with disinfection chamber door 26, disinfection chamber door 26's lateral wall fixedly connected with disinfection hook 37, the inside wall sliding connection of disinfection slide bar 11's one end and disinfection pole spout, the inside wall sliding connection of telescopic link spout has telescopic link 7, the one end fixedly connected with expanding spring 9 of telescopic link 7, the other end of expanding spring 9 and the central fixed connection in bottom of telescopic link spout, the other end of telescopic link 7 and the bottom fixed connection of sick bed 3.

The one end fixedly connected with head of a bed adjustment pivot 5 of sick bed 3, the lateral wall of head of a bed adjustment pivot 5 rotates and is connected with head of a bed 4, the one end of head of a bed telescopic link 14 and the bottom fixed connection of head of a bed 4 through the settlement of head of a bed adjustment pivot 5, head of a bed telescopic link 14, realized the regulatory action to head of a bed 4, through adjusting suitable angle for the patient can breathe better on the sick bed, prevent that the patient from appearing the condition of suffocating in the treatment process.

The utility model discloses a medical treatment kit, including telescopic link 7, fixed bull stick 17, fixed bull stick 11, fixed bolster 15, fixed rotating shaft 16 rotates with the center of fixed bull stick 17 to be connected, through telescopic link 7, fixed bull stick 17, fixed rotating shaft 16, disinfection slide bar 11 and the setting of start-up box 6 for corresponding drive effect has been realized when the patient lies on the sick bed, promotes high temperature disinfection case 8 to the sick bed next door, prevents to forget the place of placing of medical kit and cause the best rescue time delay to the patient in the treatment process.

One side fixedly connected with of start-up box 6 starts pivot 18, the lateral wall fixedly connected with that starts pivot 18 starts chamber door 19, the inside wall fixedly connected with support holder 20 of start-up box 6, support holder 20 all is equipped with the bracing piece spout with the lateral wall that starts chamber door 19, the inside wall sliding connection of bracing piece spout has support slide bar 22, two the junction fixedly connected with of support slide bar 22 supports pivot 21, support slide bar 22's one end fixedly connected with start spring 23, start spring 23 other end and the inside wall fixed connection of bracing piece spout.

The lateral wall fixedly connected with pneumatic tube support 28 of high temperature disinfection storehouse 38, the center fixedly connected with pneumatic tube 27 of pneumatic tube support 28, pneumatic tube support 28 separates heated warehouses 25 with the external world, the inside wall sliding connection that pneumatic tube 27 extends to heated warehouses 25 one end has first piston 29, the inside wall sliding connection of the pneumatic tube 27 other end has second piston 30, through the settlement of pneumatic tube 27, first piston 29 and second piston 30 in the high temperature disinfection case 8, has realized the conduction of power between the atmospheric pressure inflation.

The outer side wall of the high-temperature disinfection chamber 38 is fixedly connected with a sealing bracket 31, one end of the sealing bracket 31 is fixedly connected with a sealing rotating shaft 33, the center of the sealing rotating shaft 33 is rotatably connected with a sealing rotating rod 34, one side of the sealing rotating rod 34 is fixedly connected with a traction rod 35, one end of the traction rod 35 is fixedly connected with a sealing hook 36, the other side of the sealing rotating rod 34 is fixedly connected with a sealing spring 32, the other end of the sealing spring 32 is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the sealing support 31, through the arrangement of the sealing rotating shaft 33, the sealing rotating rod 34, the traction rod 35, the sealing hook 36 and the disinfection hook 37, so that the force transmitted from the air pressure pipe 27 realizes the corresponding driving effect, thereby realizing the sealing effect on the high-temperature sterilizing box 8, thereby enhancing the disinfection effect in the high-temperature disinfection box 8 and avoiding the influence of the outside air on the disinfection effect.

The working principle is as follows:

in the invention, when a critical patient is found, the diagnosis and treatment door 2 is opened firstly, the critical patient is placed on the sickbed 3, the bedside adjusting rotating shaft 5 is rotated, the bedside telescopic rod 14 rises along with the rotation of the bedside adjusting rotating shaft and is adjusted to a proper angle so as to be beneficial to treatment, when a critically ill patient is placed on the sickbed 3, the telescopic rod 7 is pressed to slide downwards under the action of gravity, the automatic telescopic rod 10 slides along with the downward sliding of the telescopic rod, then the fixed rotating rod 17 is driven to rotate around the fixed rotating shaft 16, and the disinfection sliding rod 11 rises, thereby lifting the high-temperature disinfection box 8, the lifting of the high-temperature disinfection box 8 pushes open the starting box door 19, the starting box door 19 rotates around the starting rotating shaft 18, the supporting slide rod 22 slides in the supporting rod sliding groove, the starting spring 23 stretches, the supporting rotating shaft 21 rotates to a proper angle and is fixed, then, the sterilized surgical tool can be taken out to treat the critically ill patient by opening the sterilizing box door 26.

The sealing principle of the high temperature sterilization box 8 is explained below, after an operation is usually performed, the operation tool is cleaned and needs to be put into the high temperature sterilization box 8 for sterilization, the temperature of the heater 24 is adjusted by the temperature adjustment groove 12, the temperatures in the heating chamber 25 and the high temperature sterilization chamber 38 are increased, so that the sterilization effect is achieved, the temperature in the heating chamber 25 is increased, so that the first piston 29 slides rightwards, the air pressure in the air pressure pipe 27 is increased, the corresponding second piston 30 slides rightwards, the sealing rotating rod 34 is supported to rotate around the sealing rotating shaft 33, the sealing spring 32 is compressed, the traction rod 35 moves leftwards, the sealing hook 36 and the sterilization hook 37 are tightly hooked, and the sealing and sterilization effect is achieved.

The corresponding reset principle is performed according to the above-mentioned reverse steps, and will not be described herein again.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an emergent diagnosis and treatment device of critical patient, includes diagnosis and treatment frame (1), a serial communication port, the inside wall bottom fixedly connected with automatic telescopic link (10), telescopic link spout, disinfection pole spout, fixed bolster (15) and head of a bed telescopic link (14) of diagnosis and treatment frame (1), the other end fixedly connected with sick bed (3) of automatic telescopic link (10), the lateral wall fixedly connected with start-up case (6) of sick bed (3), bottom one side sliding connection of start-up case (6) has disinfection slide bar (11), disinfection slide bar (11) run through start-up case (6) and extend to inside, disinfection slide bar (11) extend to start-up case (6) inside one end fixedly connected with high temperature disinfection case (8), the inside of high temperature disinfection case (8) is equipped with heating storehouse (25), Two heaters (24) and two high temperature disinfection storehouses (38), one side of high temperature disinfection case (8) is rotated and is connected with disinfection chamber door (26), lateral wall fixedly connected with disinfection hook (37) of disinfection chamber door (26), the one end of disinfection slide bar (11) and the inside wall sliding connection of disinfection pole spout, the inside wall sliding connection of telescopic link spout has telescopic link (7), the one end fixedly connected with expanding spring (9) of telescopic link (7), the other end of expanding spring (9) and the central fixed connection in bottom of telescopic link spout, the other end of telescopic link (7) and the bottom fixed connection of sick bed (3).

2. The emergency diagnosis and treatment device for critically ill patients according to claim 1, wherein one end of the hospital bed (3) is fixedly connected with a bedside adjusting rotating shaft (5), the outer side wall of the bedside adjusting rotating shaft (5) is rotatably connected with a bedside (4), and one end of a bedside telescopic rod (14) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the bedside (4).

3. The emergency diagnosis and treatment device for critically ill patients according to claim 1, wherein a fixed rotating rod (17) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the telescopic rod (7), the other end of the fixed rotating rod (17) is fixedly connected with the disinfection sliding rod (11), a fixed rotating shaft (16) is arranged at one end of the fixed support (15), and the fixed rotating shaft (16) is rotatably connected with the center of the fixed rotating rod (17).

4. The emergency diagnosis and treatment device for critically ill patients according to claim 1, wherein a starting rotating shaft (18) is fixedly connected to one side of the starting box (6), a starting box door (19) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the starting rotating shaft (18), a supporting bracket (20) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the starting box (6), supporting rod sliding grooves are respectively arranged on the supporting bracket (20) and the outer side wall of the starting box door (19), supporting slide rods (22) are slidably connected to the inner side wall of the supporting rod sliding grooves, a supporting rotating shaft (21) is fixedly connected to the joint of the supporting slide rods (22), a starting spring (23) is fixedly connected to one end of each supporting slide rod (22), and the other end of each starting spring (23) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of each supporting rod sliding groove.

5. The emergency diagnosis and treatment device for critically ill patients according to claim 1, wherein a pneumatic tube support (28) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the high-temperature disinfection chamber (38), a pneumatic tube (27) is fixedly connected to the center of the pneumatic tube support (28), the heating chamber (25) is separated from the outside by the pneumatic tube support (28), a first piston (29) is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the pneumatic tube (27) extending to one end of the heating chamber (25), and a second piston (30) is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the other end of the pneumatic tube (27).

6. The emergency diagnosis and treatment device for critically ill patients according to claim 1, wherein a sealing support (31) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the high-temperature disinfection chamber (38), a sealing rotating shaft (33) is fixedly connected to one end of the sealing support (31), a sealing rotating rod (34) is rotatably connected to the center of the sealing rotating shaft (33), a traction rod (35) is fixedly connected to one side of the sealing rotating rod (34), a sealing hook (36) is fixedly connected to one end of the traction rod (35), a sealing spring (32) is fixedly connected to the other side of the sealing rotating rod (34), and the other end of the sealing spring (32) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the sealing support (31).

7. The emergency treatment device for critically ill patients according to claim 1, wherein the outer side wall of the starting box (6) is provided with a temperature adjusting groove (12).

8. The emergency treatment device for critically ill patients according to claim 1, wherein a treatment door (2) is arranged on the outer side wall of the treatment frame (1), and a plurality of pulleys (39) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the treatment frame (1).