CN109998901B - Traditional Chinese medicine fumigation massage treatment bed for obstetrics and gynecology department - Google Patents
Traditional Chinese medicine fumigation massage treatment bed for obstetrics and gynecology department Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于医疗器械技术领域,具体涉及一种结构简单、操作简便、安全可靠、熏蒸效果好的妇产科中药熏蒸按摩治疗床。The invention belongs to the technical field of medical devices, and in particular relates to a traditional Chinese medicine fumigation and massage treatment bed for obstetrics and gynecology with simple structure, convenient operation, safety and reliability, and good fumigation effect.
背景技术Background technique
中药熏蒸治疗又叫热疗(Hyperthermia),是以中医理论为指导,利用药物煎煮后所产生的蒸汽,通过熏蒸机体的同时通过皮肤给药,蒸汽热敷使全身或患病部位的毛孔张开、毛细血管网开放,在促进组织血液循环的同时,在蒸汽环境内,肌体内邪外出,而且药物离子通过对病患部位和经络病变区进行有效渗透,药力直达病灶,使得药物在患部保持较高的浓度,从而增强新陈代谢和白细胞的吞噬功能,具有显著、强大、持久的生理、药理效应,疗效比较确切,是中药外治疗法的重要分支。Traditional Chinese medicine fumigation treatment is also called hyperthermia. It is guided by the theory of traditional Chinese medicine. It uses the steam generated after decocting the medicine to fumigate the body and at the same time administer medicine through the skin. The steam heat compresses the pores of the whole body or the affected part to open. , The capillary network is open, while promoting the blood circulation of the tissue, in the steam environment, the evils in the human body go out, and the drug ions can effectively penetrate the diseased part and meridian lesion area, and the drug can reach the focus directly, so that the drug can be kept in the affected part for a long time. High concentration, thereby enhancing metabolism and phagocytosis of white blood cells, has significant, powerful, and lasting physiological and pharmacological effects, and the curative effect is relatively accurate. It is an important branch of external therapy of traditional Chinese medicine.
妇科疾病困扰着绝大多数女性,产妇在分娩过后经常会留下一些产后的疾病,如果不进行及时的护理和治疗,将会对产妇的身体造成极大的健康隐患,尤其需要对妇科病女性和产妇的子宫附件部位进行护理和治疗。在妇科疾病的治疗过程中,对患者的病患部位进行熏蒸治疗由于具有治疗效果好、相比常规治疗手段更加舒适,且不会对患者造成太大的心理压力,因此是一种常见的治疗方案。但是,现有的熏蒸治疗设备结构复杂,功能单一,药物蒸汽热量不均匀,无法对妇产科病患的腹部子宫部位进行重点护理。此外,现有技术中的熏蒸治疗设备为了兼顾密封和患者的舒适性,一般在刚性罩盖的前端设置让出颈部的开口结构,最多在开口上设置诸如密封帘的结构来保持熏蒸箱内的温度及湿度,但过小的刚性开口结构在装置故障使得熏蒸箱内温度过高时,罩盖在没有外力协助下难以打开时,患者难以自行脱离高温环境,设备的安全性不足。Gynecological diseases plague the vast majority of women. After giving birth, mothers often leave some postpartum diseases. If timely care and treatment are not carried out, it will cause great health hazards to the mother's body, especially for women with gynecological diseases. Nursing and treatment of the uterine appendages of the puerpera. In the treatment of gynecological diseases, fumigation of the patient's affected part is a common treatment because it has a good therapeutic effect, is more comfortable than conventional treatment methods, and does not cause too much psychological pressure on the patient. plan. However, the existing fumigation treatment equipment has complex structure, single function, uneven heat of medicine steam, and cannot provide key care for the abdomen and uterus of obstetrics and gynecology patients. In addition, the fumigation treatment equipment in the prior art is generally provided with an opening structure for the neck at the front end of the rigid cover in order to take into account both sealing and patient comfort, and at most a structure such as a sealing curtain is provided on the opening to keep the inside of the fumigation box However, if the rigid opening structure is too small, when the temperature in the fumigation box is too high due to device failure, the cover is difficult to open without external assistance, and it is difficult for patients to escape from the high temperature environment by themselves, and the safety of the equipment is insufficient.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明针对现有技术存在的问题及不足,提供了一种结构简单、操作简便、安全可靠、熏蒸效果好的妇产科中药熏蒸按摩治疗床。Aiming at the problems and deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine fumigation and massage treatment bed for obstetrics and gynecology with simple structure, convenient operation, safety and reliability, and good fumigation effect.
本发明是这样实现的:包括治疗床、罩盖、床垫,所述床垫固定设置于治疗床的床面,所述罩盖一侧与治疗床床面的一侧铰接且罩设在床垫的上方并与床面形成三面密封的空间,所述罩盖的一端设置有拱形开口或方形开口,所述治疗床的床面底部固定设置有加热箱,所述床垫和/或罩盖设置有多个通气孔,所述加热箱顶部或上侧部连通设置有通气管,所述通气管的另一端与通气孔连通,所述治疗床床面的中部设置有推拿装置,所述罩盖的拱形开口或方形开口的上端固定设置有下垂的保温帘,所述保温帘的下端与床垫贴合。The present invention is achieved in the following way: comprising a treatment bed, a cover, and a mattress, the mattress is fixedly arranged on the bed surface of the treatment bed, one side of the cover is hinged to one side of the treatment bed surface and the cover is arranged on the bed Above the mattress and form a three-sided sealed space with the bed surface, one end of the cover is provided with an arched opening or a square opening, the bottom of the bed surface of the treatment bed is fixedly provided with a heating box, the mattress and/or cover The cover is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes, the top or upper side of the heating box is connected with a ventilation pipe, the other end of the ventilation pipe is connected with the ventilation holes, and the middle part of the treatment bed surface is provided with a massage device. The upper end of the arched opening or the square opening of the cover is fixedly provided with a drooping thermal insulation curtain, and the lower end of the thermal insulation curtain is attached to the mattress.
本发明的有益效果:Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1、本发明带保温帘的罩盖与治疗床的床面形成密闭空间,患者位于床垫上的罩盖内,患者的皮肤熏蒸面积大,药物离子吸收效果好。1. The cover with thermal insulation curtain of the present invention forms a closed space with the bed surface of the treatment bed. The patient is located in the cover on the mattress. The fumigation area of the patient's skin is large and the absorption effect of drug ions is good.
2、本发明在熏蒸的同时辅以中部的推拿装置,能在对妇产科患者进行中药熏蒸的同时对腹部进行按摩、推拿,从而能加速药物离子的有效渗透,使得药力直达病灶,药物在患部保持较高的浓度,有效提高治疗效果。2. The present invention is supplemented with a massage device in the middle while fumigation, which can massage and massage the abdomen while fumigation of traditional Chinese medicine is performed on obstetrics and gynecology patients, so as to accelerate the effective penetration of drug ions, so that the drug can reach the focus directly, and the drug can The affected area maintains a high concentration, effectively improving the therapeutic effect.
3、本发明的罩盖设置拱形开口或方形开口,在拱形开口或方形开口设置下垂且下端与床垫贴合的保温帘,当治疗床故障使罩盖内温度过高且罩盖无人协助打开时,患者能够直接掀开保温帘从罩盖的拱形开口或方形开口处脱离,比现有的刚性全密闭式熏蒸设备安全性更好。3. The cover of the present invention is provided with an arched opening or a square opening, and a thermal insulation curtain is set at the arched opening or the square opening and the lower end is fitted to the mattress. When the treatment bed fails, the temperature inside the cover is too high and the cover is not When the person assists in opening, the patient can directly open the thermal curtain and escape from the arched opening or square opening of the cover, which is safer than the existing rigid fully enclosed fumigation equipment.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
图2为图1之纵向剖视图;Figure 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of Figure 1;
图3为本发明之推拿装置结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the massage device of the present invention;
图4为本发明之推拿装置连接关系剖视图;Fig. 4 is a sectional view of the connection relationship of the massage device of the present invention;
图中:1-治疗床,2-罩盖,3-床垫,4-头枕,5-加热箱,6-推拿装置,61-推拿块,62-压杆,63-压缩弹簧,64-限位杆,65-转盘,66-转环,67-凸缘,68-固定套,69-电机,7-通气孔,8-通气孔,9-保温帘,10-箱门,11-挂钩,12-药袋,13-加热管,14-排水管,15-阀门,16-温控传感器,17-固定杆,18-收纳槽,19-弧形开口。In the figure: 1-treatment bed, 2-cover, 3-mattress, 4-headrest, 5-heating box, 6-massage device, 61-massage block, 62-pressure bar, 63-compression spring, 64- Limit rod, 65-turntable, 66-rotary ring, 67-flange, 68-fixed sleeve, 69-motor, 7-ventilation hole, 8-ventilation hole, 9-insulation curtain, 10-box door, 11-hook , 12-medicine bag, 13-heating pipe, 14-drainage pipe, 15-valve, 16-temperature control sensor, 17-fixing rod, 18-storage slot, 19-arc opening.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步的说明,但不以任何方式对本发明加以限制,基于本发明教导所作的任何变更或改进,均属于本发明的保护范围。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples, but the present invention is not limited in any way. Any changes or improvements made based on the teaching of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
如图1至图4所示,本发明包括治疗床1、罩盖2、床垫3,所述床垫3固定设置于治疗床1的床面,所述罩盖2一侧与治疗床1床面的一侧铰接且罩设在床垫3的上方并与床面形成三面密封的空间,所述罩盖2的一端设置有拱形开口或方形开口,所述治疗床1的床面底部固定设置有加热箱5,所述床垫3和/或罩盖2设置有多个通气孔7,所述加热箱5顶部或上侧部连通设置有通气管8,所述通气管8的另一端与通气孔7连通,所述治疗床1床面的中部设置有推拿装置6,所述罩盖2的拱形开口或方形开口的上端固定设置有下垂的保温帘9,所述保温帘9的下端与床垫3贴合。As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the present invention includes a
所述罩盖2的拱形开口或方形开口上的保温帘9底部设置有弧形开口19,所述保温帘9为相互紧贴的多条长方体结构或横向可折叠的整体结构,所述床垫3在罩盖2的拱形开口或方形开口对应位置设置有永磁体,所述保温帘9的底端镶嵌有磁性密封橡胶。The arched opening of the
所述加热箱5底板固定设置有加热管13,所述加热箱5一侧铰接有箱门10,所述箱门10内壁固定设置挂钩11,所述加热箱5一侧底部固定连通排水管14,所述排水管14上设置阀门15。The bottom plate of the
所述箱门10与加热箱5的配合面间固定设置有密封圈,所述挂钩11上悬挂药袋12,所述挂钩11到加热箱5底部的距离大于药袋12的悬挂高度。A sealing ring is fixedly arranged between the mating surfaces of the
所述罩盖2的底部设置有与治疗床1的床面相配合的密封胶条。The bottom of the
所述保温帘9的多条长方体的两侧或重叠面固定设置有磁极相反的永磁体。Permanent magnets with opposite magnetic poles are fixedly arranged on both sides or overlapping surfaces of the plurality of cuboids of the
本发明还包括设置于治疗床1床面上的床垫3床头侧并向罩盖2的拱形开口或方形开口外延伸的头枕4。The present invention also includes a
所述罩盖2呈弧形或三角形结构,所述罩盖2弧形内壁的顶部或三角形内壁的根部设置有水平纵向贯穿的第一导流槽,所述罩盖2内壁两侧还平行设置有多条与第一导流槽垂直且一端与第一导流槽连通的第二导流槽,所述治疗床1的床面在床垫3的两侧设置有引流孔,所述第二导流槽的另一端延伸至罩盖2的边缘并与引流孔相通。The
所述治疗床1内设置有一端与引流孔连通且另一端与加热箱5或废液箱连通的引流管。The
所述罩盖2内壁和/或床垫3内设置有温控传感器16,所述治疗床1的床面底部设置有温控装置,所述温控传感器16与温控装置的信号输入端电连接,所述温控装置的控制端与加热管13连接或与加热管13的控制开关连接。The inner wall of the
所述推拿装置6包括固定套68,所述固定套68的上端固定设置有多个固定杆17,所述固定杆17一端与治疗床1的底部固定连接,所述固定套68内转动套接有转盘65,所述固定套68的底部固定设置有电机69,所述电机69的转轴转动贯穿固定套68并与转盘65同轴固定连接,所述转盘65的顶部固定设置有转环66,所述转环66的顶部固定设置有平滑过渡的凸缘67,所述治疗床1的床面设置有多个收纳槽18,所述收纳槽18内滑动卡接有推拿块61,所述推拿块61的底部固定连接有压杆62,所述压杆62的下端贯穿治疗床1的床面并与凸缘67的顶面滑动连接,所述压杆62靠近转环66的一端外壁固定设置有限位杆64,所述压杆62在限位杆64与治疗床1的床面底部间套接有压缩弹簧63。The
所述推拿块61为半球形结构,所述压杆62的底端与凸缘67的顶面为相切的弧形结构。The
所述收纳槽18设置于床垫3的下方且床垫3为整体式床垫,或者床垫3设置有与收纳槽18连通的推拿槽且推拿块61的上部延伸入推拿槽。The
本发明的工作原理及工作过程:Working principle and working process of the present invention:
本发明带保温帘的罩盖与治疗床的床面形成密闭空间,患者位于床垫上的罩盖内,患者的皮肤熏蒸面积大,药物离子吸收效果好;在熏蒸的同时辅以中部的推拿装置,能在对妇产科患者进行中药熏蒸的同时对腹部进行按摩、推拿,从而能加速药物离子的有效渗透,使得药力直达病灶,药物在患部保持较高的浓度,有效提高治疗效果;罩盖设置拱形开口或方形开口,在拱形开口或方形开口设置下垂且下端与床垫贴合的保温帘,当治疗床故障使罩盖内温度过高且罩盖无人协助打开时,患者能够直接掀开保温帘从罩盖的拱形开口或方形开口处脱离,比现有的刚性全密闭式熏蒸设备安全性更好。进一步,罩盖的保温帘底部设置弧形开口,能够让开患者的颈部,在保证密封性的同时提高了舒适性;床垫在罩盖的拱形开口或方形开口对应位置设置永磁体,保温帘的底端镶嵌磁性密封橡胶,使得保温帘在使用时能够自动与床垫贴合,在保证安全的情况下,提高了罩盖内的密闭性。更进一步,加热箱一侧铰接有箱门,箱门内壁固定设置可挂药袋的挂钩,从而可通过打开箱门向加热箱内加入成品药液,也可通过悬挂药袋并向加热箱内加入水浸泡产生药液,且治疗结束后通过排水管将残余药液排出,并且通过箱门处对加热箱内部进行清理。进一步,罩盖呈弧形或三角形结构且在内壁设置相互连通的第一导流槽及第二导流槽,从而可将凝结在罩盖内壁的水珠导入床垫两侧床面上设置的引流孔,有效能够避免因水珠滴落造成患者的不适感,而且能够对凝结的药液进行收集处理或循环熏蒸。再进一步,通过推拿装置的转环连续转动,使得凸缘依次与多个压杆接触,从而使得多个推拿块依次挤压床垫或直接挤压患部,推拿块为半球结构,可形成类似拳头沿圆周方向挤压推动的效果,对产妇腹部子宫部位进行推拿,达到舒经活络,便于药蒸汽的吸收,提高熏蒸效果,比现有技术中的震动按摩加速药液吸收效果更好。综上所述,本发明具有结构简单、操作简便、安全可靠、熏蒸效果好的特点。The cover with thermal insulation curtain of the present invention forms a closed space with the bed surface of the treatment bed, the patient is located in the cover on the mattress, the fumigation area of the patient's skin is large, and the absorption effect of drug ions is good; the fumigation is supplemented by massage in the middle The device can massage and massage the abdomen while fumigation of traditional Chinese medicine for obstetrics and gynecology patients, so as to accelerate the effective penetration of drug ions, so that the drug can reach the focus directly, and the drug can maintain a high concentration in the affected part, effectively improving the therapeutic effect; The cover is provided with an arched opening or a square opening, and a thermal insulation curtain is set on the arched opening or the square opening and the lower end is attached to the mattress. When the treatment bed fails and the temperature inside the cover is too high and the cover is opened without assistance, the patient The thermal insulation curtain can be lifted directly and separated from the arched opening or the square opening of the cover, which is safer than the existing rigid full-closed fumigation equipment. Further, an arc-shaped opening is set at the bottom of the heat preservation curtain of the cover, which can let the patient's neck out, and improves comfort while ensuring airtightness; the mattress is provided with a permanent magnet at the corresponding position of the arched or square opening of the cover, The bottom of the thermal insulation curtain is inlaid with magnetic sealing rubber, so that the thermal insulation curtain can be automatically attached to the mattress when in use, and the airtightness inside the cover is improved while ensuring safety. Furthermore, a box door is hinged on one side of the heating box, and the inner wall of the box door is fixedly provided with a hook for hanging medicine bags, so that the finished medicinal liquid can be added to the heating box by opening the box door, or can be hung by hanging the medicine bag and poured into the heating box. Add water to soak to produce medicinal liquid, and after the treatment, the residual medicinal liquid is discharged through the drain pipe, and the inside of the heating box is cleaned through the door. Further, the cover has an arc-shaped or triangular structure, and the inner wall is provided with a first diversion groove and a second diversion groove which communicate with each other, so that the water droplets condensed on the inner wall of the cover can be guided into the two sides of the mattress. The drainage hole can effectively avoid the patient's discomfort caused by the dripping of water droplets, and can collect and process the condensed medicinal liquid or circulate fumigation. Furthermore, through the continuous rotation of the rotating ring of the massage device, the flanges are sequentially contacted with multiple pressing rods, so that multiple massage blocks sequentially squeeze the mattress or directly squeeze the affected part. The massage block has a hemispherical structure, which can form a fist-like Squeeze and push along the circumferential direction, massage the abdomen and uterus of the puerpera, so as to relax the meridians and activate the collaterals, facilitate the absorption of the medicine vapor, and improve the fumigation effect, which is better than the vibration massage in the prior art to accelerate the absorption of the medicine liquid. In summary, the present invention has the characteristics of simple structure, convenient operation, safety and reliability, and good fumigation effect.
如图1至图4所示,使用时,打开罩盖2,患者趴在或躺在床垫3上,头部枕在头枕4上,盖上罩盖2,保温帘9下垂将罩盖2开口处密封,打开箱门10,可向加热箱5内加入成品药液,也可通过悬挂药袋12并向加热箱5内加入水浸泡产生药液,通过加热管13加热药液形成药蒸汽,药蒸汽经通气管8和通气孔7进入罩盖2内,对患者进行熏蒸;同时,电机69带动转盘65转动,在压缩弹簧63的作用下使得凸缘67顶端与压杆62底部接触,转动的转盘65带动凸缘67从而推动压杆62上下移动,使得推拿块61滑出收纳槽18并挤压床垫3,凸缘67依次与多个压杆62接触,从而使得多个推拿块61依次挤压床垫3,由于推拿块61为半球结构,转动的转盘65使多个推拿块61形成类似拳头沿圆周方向挤压推动的效果,对患者腹部子宫部位进行推拿,以达到舒经活络,便于药蒸汽的吸收,显著提高熏蒸的治疗效果。As shown in Figures 1 to 4, when in use, the
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