CN112641548A

CN112641548A - Emetic device is used in emergency department's nursing

Info

Publication number: CN112641548A
Application number: CN202011547957.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王蓓
Original assignee: Liyang Peoples Hospital
Current assignee: Liyang Peoples Hospital
Priority date: 2020-12-24
Filing date: 2020-12-24
Publication date: 2021-04-13
Anticipated expiration: 2040-12-24
Also published as: CN112641548B

Abstract

The invention discloses an emetic device for emergency department nursing, which comprises a supporting seat, wherein an adjusting component is arranged on one side of the top of the supporting seat, a telescopic component is arranged at the adjusting end of the adjusting component, a rotating component is arranged at the telescopic end of the telescopic component, the rotating component comprises a U-shaped block, and the back surface of the U-shaped block is fixedly connected with a first motor through a supporting plate. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the telescopic component, after the tongue depressor can be driven to do telescopic motion, the tongue depressor can be conveniently inserted into the throat part of the oral cavity without manual operation, the convenience of operation is improved, and through the arrangement of the rotating component, one side of the tongue depressor can be driven to do fan-shaped motion, so that the tongue depressor can conveniently press down the throat part, a patient can quickly feel vomit, the convenience of operation is improved, and through the arrangement of the connecting component, the tongue depressor can be conveniently disassembled and assembled, so that the tongue depressor can be conveniently replaced by subsequent workers.

Description

Emetic device is used in emergency department's nursing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of emetic equipment, in particular to an emetic device for emergency department nursing.

Background

Emetic, which means to induce the action of promoting vomiting by using various methods. The commonly used method is to press the tongue root with fingers and touch the tonsil, which causes the body to produce reflex and vomiting, or to squeeze the stomach with both hands, or to tap the back corresponding to the stomach. Emesis, a self-protective reaction in the natural life and evolution of human beings, occurs after the consumption of toxic substances, deteriorated food, brain injury, etc., and can help the body to discharge toxins, reduce stress, etc. The method can help people with consciousness and consciousness to eliminate toxic substances in the body by means of emetic, and the effect is usually stronger than gastric lavage.

The patent number is "CN 201921324059.0", this file passes through the slider and removes in adjusting the slide, the tongue depressor stretches into patient's oral cavity, and according to patient's suggestion tongue depressor contact throat department, push down the throat wall, have the vomiting and feel the back, the face is aimed at the vomiting window downwards and is vomited, the vomitus is retrieved in collecting the bag, then can play the effect of urging vomitus, however, the hand operation is too much, be unfavorable for medical staff's operation, it does not have good regulation more importantly, and need medical staff's hand to push down the tongue depressor, not only cause the aching pain of medical staff's hand, and cause patient's pain easily, the result of use of urge vomiting equipment has been reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an emetic device for emergency department nursing, which solves the problems that too many hand operations are caused, the operation is not facilitated for medical staff, more importantly, good adjustment is not available, and the hand of the medical staff is required to press down a tongue depressor, so that the hand of the medical staff is sore, the pain of a patient is easily caused, and the using effect of the emetic device is reduced.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

an emetic device for emergency department nursing comprises a supporting seat, wherein an adjusting component is arranged on one side of the top of the supporting seat, a telescopic component is arranged at an adjusting end of the adjusting component, a rotating component is arranged at a telescopic end of the telescopic component, the rotating component comprises a U-shaped block, a first motor is fixedly connected to the back surface of the U-shaped block through a supporting plate, a driving shaft is rotatably connected between two sides of the inner wall of the U-shaped block, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the driving shaft, a connecting component is arranged on one side of the connecting block, one end of the driving shaft penetrates through the U-shaped block and extends to the outside of the U-shaped block, one end of the driving shaft extending to the outside of the U-shaped block is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor, a tongue depressor is arranged inside the connecting component, and V-shaped openings are formed in one side, coupling assembling includes U type frame, the equal fixedly connected with V type anticreep piece in top and the bottom of the inner wall of U type frame, the front of U type frame is rotated and is connected with spacing.

By adopting the technical scheme, the height of the tongue depressor can be adjusted by the arrangement of the adjusting component, so that the tongue depressor is convenient for different people to use, the situation that the tongue depressor cannot touch the designated position of the oral cavity due to overhigh or overlow position of the tongue depressor is avoided, moreover, the arrangement of the telescopic component can drive the tongue depressor to move telescopically, so that the tongue depressor can be inserted into the throat of the oral cavity conveniently without manual operation, the convenience of operation is improved, and one side of the tongue depressor can be driven to move in a fan shape through the arrangement of the rotating assembly, so that the tongue depressor can conveniently press down the throat position, patients can quickly feel vomit, the convenience of operation is improved, and through coupling assembling's setting, be convenient for carry out the dismouting to the tongue depressor, make things convenient for follow-up staff to change the tongue depressor, easy operation, convenient to use, the effectual effect of emetic that has improved.

Furthermore, the adjusting part comprises an adjusting frame, a screw rod is rotatably connected between the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the adjusting frame, a thread block is connected to the outer surface of the screw rod in a threaded manner, one side of the thread block penetrates through the adjusting frame and extends to the outside of the adjusting frame, the thread block extends to a connecting plate fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the adjusting frame, and the connecting plate is connected with the telescopic component.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the rotation of lead screw, can drive the screw thread piece up-and-down motion, and then can drive connecting plate up-and-down motion, through the motion about the connecting plate, can drive flexible subassembly, rotating assembly, coupling assembling up-and-down motion, finally can drive the tongue depressor up-and-down motion, have good height-adjusting function, satisfy different crowds' use.

The top end of the screw rod penetrates through the adjusting frame and extends to the top of the adjusting frame, and the other side of the thread block is connected to one side of the inner wall of the adjusting frame in a sliding mode.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, extend to the top of adjusting the frame through the lead screw, the operation of the medical staff hand of being convenient for, the opposite side sliding connection of screw block in addition guarantees the stability of screw block up-and-down motion in one side of the inner wall of adjusting the frame.

The flexible subassembly includes flexible frame, sliding connection has the movable plate between the both sides of the inner wall of flexible frame, two straight-teeth plate of one side fixedly connected with of movable plate, two one side of straight-teeth plate all runs through flexible frame extends to the outside of flexible frame, two the straight-teeth plate extends to the outside one end of flexible frame all with rotating assembly connects.

By adopting the technical scheme, the stability of the stretching movement of the straight tooth plate is improved by arranging the moving plate.

The top of the inner wall of the telescopic frame is connected with two gears through rotation, the outer surfaces of the gears are meshed with each other, and the outer surfaces of the gears are meshed with one side, opposite to the straight-tooth plate, of the two straight-tooth plates respectively.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the rotation of one of them gear, can drive another gear and rotate for two gears are relative or move from each other direction, and then can make two spur racks carry out concertina movement simultaneously, guarantee concertina movement's stability.

The bottom fixedly connected with second motor of the inner wall of flexible frame, the output shaft of second motor and one of them the axle center fixed connection of gear.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the second motor is connected with external power and control switch, and just positive reverse motor adopts prior art's connected mode and coding mode to set up for drive one of them gear and rotate, through the rotation of one of them gear, just can drive another gear and rotate, make two gears relative direction rotation simultaneously or the direction rotation of leaving mutually.

The back fixedly connected with L template of U type frame, one side sliding connection of L template has T type ejector pad, one side of T type ejector pad runs through U type frame and extends to the inside of U type frame, the back of T type ejector pad with be provided with extrusion spring between the front of L template.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the elastic force of extrusion spring self, can extrude T type ejector pad for during one side of T type ejector pad inserted U type frame, thereby extrude the tongue depressor that is in U type frame inside, and then can push away the tongue depressor from the inside of U type frame, do not need the operation of medical personnel's hand, have good dismantled and assembled function.

The bottom sliding connection of the inner wall of supporting seat has the expansion plate, the top of expansion plate is provided with connects the silo.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the setting of expansion plate, guarantee to connect silo concertina movement's stability, have good concertina movement function, connect the setting of silo moreover, be convenient for receive the vomitus that patient vomited.

And an arc-shaped base plate is arranged on one side of the top of the supporting seat.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the setting of arc backing plate, can be used for the support of chin, the inside of arc backing plate is provided with the foam-rubber cushion moreover, improves the travelling comfort that supports.

The both sides at the top of supporting seat all are provided with and hold between the fingers the frame.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the setting of taking the pinch frame, can patient when the operation, the stability of emetic is improved to the grasp of hand, is convenient for patient's power of leaking.

In summary, the invention mainly has the following beneficial effects: through adjusting part's setting, can highly adjust the tongue depressor, be convenient for to different crowds' use, avoid the tongue depressor position too high or low excessively, the tongue depressor can't touch oral cavity assigned position, and through the setting of flexible subassembly, can drive tongue depressor concertina movement back, be convenient for with tongue depressor inserted hole chamber throat position, do not need artifical manual operation, the convenience of operation is improved, and the setting through rotating assembly, can drive the fan-shaped motion in one side of tongue depressor, be convenient for the tongue depressor pushes down throat position, make patient produce the sense of vomiting fast, improve the convenience of operation, and through coupling assembling's setting, be convenient for carry out the dismouting to the tongue depressor, make things convenient for follow-up staff to change the tongue depressor, the operation is simple, high durability and convenient use, the effectual effect of spitting of urging has been improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a preferred structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional top view of the retraction assembly of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the rotary assembly of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at A in FIG. 1;

fig. 5 is a perspective view of the connecting assembly of fig. 4 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a supporting seat; 2. an adjustment assembly; 21. an adjusting frame; 22. a screw rod; 23. a thread block; 24. a connecting plate; 3. a telescoping assembly; 31. a telescopic frame; 32. moving the plate; 33. a spur plate; 34. a gear; 35. a second motor; 4. a rotating assembly; 41. a U-shaped block; 42. a first motor; 43. a drive shaft; 44. connecting blocks; 5. a connecting assembly; 51. a U-shaped frame; 52. a V-shaped anti-drop block; 53. a limiting frame; 54. an L-shaped plate; 55. a T-shaped push block; 56. a compression spring; 6. a tongue depressor; 7. a V-shaped opening; 8. a retractable plate; 9. a material receiving groove; 10. an arc-shaped base plate; 11. and (5) taking the holder.

Detailed Description

The present invention is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.

An emetic device for emergency department nursing, as shown in fig. 1-5, comprises a supporting base 1, an adjusting component 2 is arranged on one side of the top of the supporting base 1, an expansion component 3 is arranged on the adjusting end of the adjusting component 2, a rotating component 4 is arranged on the expansion end of the expansion component 3, the rotating component 4 comprises a U-shaped block 41, a first motor 42 is fixedly connected to the back of the U-shaped block 41 through a supporting plate, a driving shaft 43 is rotatably connected between the two sides of the inner wall of the U-shaped block 41, a connecting block 44 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the driving shaft 43, a connecting component 5 is arranged on one side of the connecting block 44, one end of the driving shaft 43 penetrates through the U-shaped block 41 and extends to the outside of the U-shaped block 41, one end of the driving shaft 43 extending to the outside of the U-shaped block 41 is fixedly connected with the output shaft, the connecting assembly 5 is internally provided with a tongue depressor 6, V-shaped openings 7 are formed in one side of the top and one side of the bottom of the tongue depressor 6, the connecting assembly 5 comprises a U-shaped frame 51, V-shaped anti-falling blocks 52 are fixedly connected to the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 51, and a limiting frame 53 is rotatably connected to the front of the U-shaped frame 51.

By adopting the technical scheme, through the setting of adjusting part 2, can adjust the height of tongue depressor 6, be convenient for to different crowds 'use, avoid tongue depressor 6 position too high or low excessively, tongue depressor 6 can't touch the oral cavity assigned position, and through the setting of flexible subassembly 3, can drive behind the tongue depressor 6 concertina movement, be convenient for insert tongue 6 into oral cavity throat position, do not need manual operation, the convenience of operation is improved, and through the setting of rotating part 4, can drive one side fan-shaped motion of tongue depressor 6, be convenient for tongue depressor 6 pushes down throat position, make patient produce the sense of vomiting fast, the convenience of operation is improved, and through the setting of coupling assembling 5, be convenient for carry out the dismouting to tongue depressor 6, make things convenient for follow-up staff to change tongue depressor 6, the operation is simple, high durability and convenient use, effectively improving the emetic effect.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, the adjusting assembly 2 includes an adjusting frame 21, a screw rod 22 is rotatably connected between the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the adjusting frame 21, a thread block 23 is connected to the outer surface of the screw rod 22 through a thread, one side of the thread block 23 penetrates through the adjusting frame 21 and extends to the outside of the adjusting frame 21, a connecting plate 24 is fixedly connected to one side of the thread block 23 extending to the outside of the adjusting frame 21, and the connecting plate 24 is connected to the telescopic assembly 3.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the rotation of lead screw 22, can drive the screw thread piece 23 up-and-down motion, and then can drive connecting plate 24 up-and-down motion, through the motion about connecting plate 24, can drive flexible subassembly 3, rotating component 4, coupling assembling 5 up-and-down motion, finally can drive tongue depressor 6 up-and-down motion, have good altitude mixture control function, satisfy different crowds' use.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, the top end of the screw rod 22 penetrates through the adjusting frame 21 and extends to the top of the adjusting frame 21, and the other side of the screw block 23 is slidably connected to one side of the inner wall of the adjusting frame 21.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, extend to the top of adjusting frame 21 through lead screw 22, the operation of the medical staff hand of being convenient for, the stability of screw block 23 up-and-down motion is guaranteed in the one side of the inner wall of adjusting frame 21 in addition to the opposite side sliding connection of screw block 23.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 2, the telescopic assembly 3 includes a telescopic frame 31, a moving plate 32 is slidably connected between two sides of an inner wall of the telescopic frame 31, two spur plates 33 are fixedly connected to one side of the moving plate 32, one sides of the two spur plates 33 both penetrate through the telescopic frame 31 and extend to the outside of the telescopic frame 31, and one ends of the two spur plates 33 extending to the outside of the telescopic frame 31 are both connected to the rotating assembly 4.

By adopting the technical scheme, the stability of the telescopic motion of the straight tooth plate 33 is improved by arranging the moving plate 32.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 2, two gears 34 are rotatably connected to the top of the inner wall of the telescopic frame 31, the outer surfaces of the two gears 34 are engaged with each other, and the outer surfaces of the two gears 34 are engaged with the opposite sides of the two spur plates 33, respectively.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the rotation of one of them gear 34, can drive another gear 34 and rotate for two gears 34 are relative or move in the direction of leaving mutually, and then can make two spur racks 33 carry out concertina movement simultaneously, guarantee concertina movement's stability.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 2, a second motor 35 is fixedly connected to a bottom portion of the inner wall of the telescopic frame 31, and an output shaft of the second motor 35 is fixedly connected to an axial center of one of the gears 34.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, second motor 35 is connected with external power and control switch, and just the motor is just reversing, adopts prior art's connected mode and coding mode to set up for drive one of them gear 34 and rotate, through the rotation of one of them gear 34, just can drive another gear 34 and rotate, makes two gear 34 rotatory or the direction rotation that leaves mutually of relative direction simultaneously.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, an L-shaped plate 54 is fixedly connected to a back surface of the U-shaped frame 51, a T-shaped push block 55 is slidably connected to one side of the L-shaped plate 54, one side of the T-shaped push block 55 penetrates through the U-shaped frame 51 and extends into the U-shaped frame 51, and a compression spring 56 is disposed between the back surface of the T-shaped push block 55 and a front surface of the L-shaped plate 54.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the elastic force of extrusion spring 56 self, can extrude T type ejector pad 55 for during one side of T type ejector pad 55 inserted U type frame 51, thereby extrude tongue depressor 6 that is in U type frame 51 inside, and then can push away tongue depressor 6 from U type frame 51's inside, do not need the operation of medical staff's hand, have good dismantled and assembled function.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, the bottom of the inner wall of the support base 1 is slidably connected with a telescopic plate 8, and a material receiving groove 9 is arranged at the top of the telescopic plate 8.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the setting of expansion plate 8, guarantee to connect 9 concertina movement's of silo stability, have good concertina movement function, connect 9's of silo setting moreover, be convenient for receive the vomitus that patient vomited.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, an arc-shaped backing plate 10 is disposed on one side of the top of the support base 1.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the setting of arc backing plate 10, can be used for the support of chin, the inside of arc backing plate 10 is provided with the foam-rubber cushion moreover, improves the travelling comfort that supports.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, both sides of the top of the supporting seat 1 are provided with a holding frame 11.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the setting of holding and pinching frame 11, can patient when the operation, the stability of emetic is improved to the grasp of hand, is convenient for patient's power of leaking.

The using method comprises the following steps: the head of a patient is placed on the arc-shaped base plate 10 and is contacted through the chin, the two holding frames 11 are tightly held by the hands, the height of the tongue depressor 6 is adjusted according to the oral cavity position of the patient, the lead screw 22 is manually rotated, the threaded block 23 can be driven to move up and down through the rotation of the lead screw 22, the connecting plate 24 can be driven to move up and down, the telescopic assembly 3, the rotating assembly 4 and the connecting assembly 5 can be driven to move up and down through the up and down movement of the connecting plate 24, and finally the tongue depressor 6 can be driven to move up and down;

one of the gears 34 can be driven to rotate by starting the second motor 35, the other gear 34 can be driven to rotate by rotating one of the gears 34, so that the two gears 34 can rotate in opposite directions or in opposite directions at the same time, the two straight tooth plates 33 can be driven to simultaneously perform telescopic motion by rotating the two gears 34, and then the tongue depressor 6 can be driven to perform telescopic motion, so that the tongue depressor 6 is inserted into the oral cavity and is aligned with the throat;

through the start-up of first motor 42, can drive shaft 43 and rotate, through the rotation of drive shaft 43, can drive connecting block 44 and rotate, and then can drive coupling assembling 5 and 6 fan-shaped swings of tongue depressor for one side downstream of tongue depressor 6, the tongue depressor 6 of being convenient for pushes down throat position, makes patient produce the sense of vomiting fast, and at this moment patient pulls out and connects the silo, vomits.

The parts not involved in the present invention are the same as or can be implemented by the prior art.

The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an emergency department nurses with emetic device, includes supporting seat (1), its characterized in that: one side at the top of supporting seat (1) is provided with adjusting part (2), adjusting part (2) adjust the end and be provided with flexible subassembly (3), flexible end of flexible subassembly (3) is provided with rotating assembly (4), rotating assembly (4) include U type piece (41), the back of U type piece (41) is through backup pad fixedly connected with first motor (42), it is connected with drive shaft (43) to rotate between the both sides of the inner wall of U type piece (41), the external fixed surface of drive shaft (43) is connected with connecting block (44), one side of connecting block (44) is provided with coupling assembling (5), one end of drive shaft (43) runs through U type piece (41) and extends to the outside of U type piece (41), drive shaft (43) extend to the outside one end of U type piece (41) with the output shaft fixed connection of first motor (42), the tongue depressor is characterized in that a tongue depressor (6) is arranged inside the connecting assembly (5), V-shaped openings (7) are formed in one side of the top and one side of the bottom of the tongue depressor (6), the connecting assembly (5) comprises a U-shaped frame (51), V-shaped anti-falling blocks (52) are fixedly connected to the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the U-shaped frame (51), and a limiting frame (53) is rotatably connected to the front of the U-shaped frame (51).

2. The emetic device for emergency department care according to claim 1, wherein: adjusting part (2) is including adjusting frame (21), it is connected with lead screw (22) to rotate between the top and the bottom of the inner wall of adjusting frame (21), the surface threaded connection of lead screw (22) has screw block (23), one side of screw block (23) is run through adjusting frame (21) and is extended to the outside of adjusting frame (21), screw block (23) extend to one side fixedly connected with connecting plate (24) of the outside of adjusting frame (21), connecting plate (24) with flexible subassembly (3) are connected.

3. The emetic device for emergency department care according to claim 2, wherein: the top end of the screw rod (22) penetrates through the adjusting frame (21) and extends to the top of the adjusting frame (21), and the other side of the thread block (23) is connected to one side of the inner wall of the adjusting frame (21) in a sliding mode.

4. The emetic device for emergency department care according to claim 1, wherein: flexible subassembly (3) are including flexible frame (31), sliding connection has movable plate (32) between the both sides of the inner wall of flexible frame (31), two straight-teeth plate (33) of one side fixedly connected with of movable plate (32), two one side of straight-teeth plate (33) all runs through flexible frame (31) and extend to the outside of flexible frame (31), two straight-teeth plate (33) extend to the one end of the outside of flexible frame (31) all with rotating assembly (4) are connected.

5. The emetic device for emergency department care according to claim 4, wherein: the top of the inner wall of the telescopic frame (31) is connected with two gears (34) through rotating, the outer surfaces of the gears (34) are meshed with each other, and the outer surfaces of the gears (34) are meshed with the two opposite sides of the straight tooth plates (33) respectively.

6. The emetic device for emergency department care according to claim 5, wherein: the bottom of the inner wall of the telescopic frame (31) is fixedly connected with a second motor (35), and an output shaft of the second motor (35) is fixedly connected with the axis of one gear (34).

7. The emetic device for emergency department care according to claim 1, wherein: the back of U type frame (51) fixedly connected with L type board (54), one side sliding connection of L type board (54) has T type ejector pad (55), one side of T type ejector pad (55) runs through U type frame (51) and extends to the inside of U type frame (51), be provided with extrusion spring (56) between the back of T type ejector pad (55) and the front of L type board (54).

8. The emetic device for emergency department care according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom sliding connection of the inner wall of supporting seat (1) has expansion plate (8), the top of expansion plate (8) is provided with connects silo (9).

9. The emetic device for emergency department care according to claim 1, wherein: an arc-shaped base plate (10) is arranged on one side of the top of the supporting seat (1).

10. The emetic device for emergency department care according to claim 1, wherein: the two sides of the top of the supporting seat (1) are provided with holding frames (11).