CN112641117A - Continuous cyclone drying equipment for small berries - Google Patents
Continuous cyclone drying equipment for small berries Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112641117A CN112641117A CN202011575953.2A CN202011575953A CN112641117A CN 112641117 A CN112641117 A CN 112641117A CN 202011575953 A CN202011575953 A CN 202011575953A CN 112641117 A CN112641117 A CN 112641117A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- pipe
- cyclone
- drying equipment
- cyclone separator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015872 dietary supplement Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/08—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/02—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, having hollow filters made of flexible material
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a small berry continuous cyclone drying device which comprises an air blower and a cyclone separator, wherein an input end of the air blower is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe, the outer side surface of the air inlet pipe is fixedly connected with an air preheater, the upper surface of the air blower is fixedly connected with an inverter, an output end of the air blower is fixedly connected with a vent pipe, the upper surface of the vent pipe is fixedly connected with a thermocouple, the upper surface of the vent pipe and the right side of the thermocouple are fixedly connected with a pitot tube, the upper surface of the vent pipe and the right side of the pitot tube are fixedly connected with a customized feeding box, and a connecting pipe is fixedly connected inside the top wall of the cyclone separator. The invention is provided with the air preheater, so that the temperature of the gas introduced by the blower is higher, which is beneficial to accelerating the drying speed, and the gas drying is adopted, so that the contact area is larger, and the drying effect is better.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of continuous drying, in particular to small berry continuous cyclone drying equipment.
Background
In the berry juice industry, the pressed cake remaining after the pressing process may account for about 30 wt% of the raw berries on a dry basis (kryevicioute, Kraujalis and Venkutonis, 2016). It is composed mainly of skin, seeds and pulp, which are excellent sources of polyphenolic compounds (Heinonen & Meyer, 2002, pages 23-51; Klavins, Kviesis, Nakurte and Klavins, 2018; Tom a s-Barber a n, 2007), which can be extracted and used for the production of dietary supplements. If not stored at low temperatures, by-products such as berries ferment very rapidly pressing the cake and therefore drying is required to produce a shelf stable product. Drying is one of the most perishable preservation methods. According to the literature, hot air convection drying and freeze drying are the methods that cause the greatest and least damage, respectively, to biologically active compounds.
The existing continuous cyclone drying equipment cannot perform continuous drying, and has poor drying effect, low drying efficiency and poor dust removal effect.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a continuous cyclone drying device for small berries.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the continuous cyclone drying equipment for the small berries comprises an air blower and a cyclone separator, wherein an input end of the air blower is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe, the outer side surface of the air inlet pipe is fixedly connected with an air preheater, the upper surface of the air blower is fixedly connected with an inverter, an output end of the air blower is fixedly connected with a vent pipe, the upper surface of the vent pipe is fixedly connected with a thermocouple, the upper surface of the vent pipe is fixedly connected with a pitot tube positioned on the right side of the thermocouple, and the upper surface of the vent pipe is fixedly connected with a customized feeding box positioned on the right side of the pitot;
the inside fixedly connected with connecting pipe of cyclone's roof, the right side fixed surface of connecting pipe is connected with the sack filter, the outside surface of connecting pipe and the outside that is located the sack filter are equipped with the air discharge box, the right side wall of air discharge box is equipped with the blast pipe, cyclone's lower fixed surface is connected with the dust remover, the right side fixed surface of dust remover is connected with communicating pipe, the right-hand member of communicating pipe is equipped with cyclone's input, cyclone's output fixedly connected with arranges the material pipe, the right-hand member of breather pipe is equipped with the barrel.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the inner wall of the cyclone separator is provided with a rubber gasket, and the cyclone separator is made of a steel plate.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the connecting pipe extends to the inside of cyclone, the middle department of connecting pipe establishes to be the bending tube.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the right end of the vent pipe is fixedly connected with the cyclone separator and extends to the inside of the cyclone separator.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
and a high-frame-frequency camera is arranged at the joint of the vent pipe and the cyclone separator and on the upper surface of the vent pipe.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the left side surface of the cyclone separator is provided with a round through groove, and the top wall of the cyclone separator is provided with an exhaust groove.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the upper surface of customization feeding case fixedly connected with step motor, the left side fixed surface of customization feeding case is connected with motor controller.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the lower surface of breather pipe fixedly connected with conveying pipeline, the lower extreme of conveying pipeline is equipped with the batcher.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. compared with the prior art, this little berry is whirlwind drying equipment in succession is equipped with the air preheater, and the gas temperature that makes the air-blower let in is higher, is favorable to accelerating drying speed, and adopts gas drying, and area of contact is great, and drying effect is better.
2. Compared with the prior art, this continuous whirlwind drying equipment of little berry is equipped with cyclone and cyclone, and drying efficiency is very fast, and the drying is more thorough, and the practicality is stronger, convenient to popularize and use, and the follow-up operation of being convenient for.
3. Compared with the prior art, this continuous whirlwind drying equipment of little berry adopts continuous drying, but make full use of drying space, makes drying effect better, utilizes bag filter and dust remover, impurity such as filterable dust makes the ejection of compact cleaner clean and tidy, convenient to use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a continuous cyclone drying apparatus for small berries according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of a cyclone separator of the continuous cyclone drying equipment for small berries according to the invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a cyclone separator of a continuous cyclone drying device for small berries according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a top view of a preheater of the continuous cyclone drying equipment for small berries.
Illustration of the drawings:
1. a blower; 2. an inverter; 3. a breather pipe; 4. a stepping motor; 5. a motor controller; 6. customizing a feeding box; 7. a high frame rate camera; 8. a cloth bag filter; 9. an exhaust pipe; 10. an exhaust box; 11. a connecting pipe; 12. a barrel; 13. a discharge pipe; 14. a rubber gasket; 15. a cyclone dryer; 16. a communicating pipe; 17. a dust remover; 18. a cyclone separator; 19. a feeder; 20. a delivery pipe; 21. a thermocouple; 22. an air preheater; 23. an air inlet pipe; 24. a pitot tube.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the invention provides a continuous cyclone drying device for small berries: the air preheating device comprises an air blower 1 and a cyclone separator 18, wherein an input end of the air blower 1 is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe 23, the outer side surface of the air inlet pipe 23 is fixedly connected with an air preheating machine 22, the upper surface of the air blower 1 is fixedly connected with an inverter 2, an output end of the air blower 1 is fixedly connected with a vent pipe 3, the upper surface of the vent pipe 3 is fixedly connected with a thermocouple 21, the upper surface of the vent pipe 3 and the right side of the thermocouple 21 are fixedly connected with a pitot tube 24, and the upper surface of the vent pipe 3 and the right side of the pitot;
the top wall of the cyclone separator 18 is internally and fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 11, the connecting pipe 11 extends to the inside of the cyclone separator 18, the middle of the connecting pipe 11 is provided with a bent pipe, the inner wall of the cyclone separator 18 is provided with a rubber gasket 14, the cyclone separator 18 is made of a steel plate, the right side surface of the connecting pipe 11 is fixedly connected with a cloth bag filter 8, the outer side surface of the connecting pipe 11 and positioned at the outer side of the cloth bag filter 8 is provided with an exhaust box 10, the right side wall of the exhaust box 10 is provided with an exhaust pipe 9, the lower surface of the cyclone separator 18 is fixedly connected with a dust remover 17 which can filter impurities such as dust, so that the discharged material is cleaner and tidier and convenient to use, the right side surface of the dust remover 17 is fixedly connected with a communicating pipe 16, the right end of the communicating pipe 16 is provided with an input end of a, the drying efficiency is fast, the drying is thorough, the practicality is strong, convenient to popularize and use, and the follow-up operation of being convenient for.
The right-hand member and the cyclone 18 fixed connection of breather pipe 3, and extend to cyclone 18's inside, the junction of breather pipe 3 and cyclone 18 and the upper surface that is located breather pipe 3 are equipped with high frame frequency camera 7, cyclone 18's left surface is equipped with the circle and leads to the groove, cyclone 18's roof is equipped with the air discharge duct, the last fixed surface of customization feed box 6 is connected with step motor 4, the left side fixed surface of customization feed box 6 is connected with motor controller 5, the lower fixed surface of breather pipe 3 is connected with conveying pipeline 20, the lower extreme of conveying pipeline 20 is equipped with batcher 19.
The working principle is as follows: open the switch of air preheater 22, the gas temperature that makes air-blower 1 let in is higher, be favorable to accelerating drying speed, and adopt gaseous drying, area of contact is great, drying effect is better, open the switch of air-blower 1, make gas let in breather pipe 3, open step motor 4's switch, make batcher 19 carry out the feed work, open cyclone 18 and cyclone 15's switch, carry out drying work to the material, drying efficiency is very fast, it is more thorough to dry, the practicality is stronger, convenient to popularize and use, and the follow-up operation of being convenient for, utilize sack filter 8 and dust remover 17, impurity such as filterable dust, it is cleaner clean and tidy to make the ejection of compact, and convenient to use.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. A continuous cyclone drying equipment for small berries, comprising a blower (1) and a cyclone separator (18), characterized in that: the air preheating device comprises an air blower (1), an air inlet pipe (23) is fixedly connected to the input end of the air blower (1), an air preheating machine (22) is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the air inlet pipe (23), an inverter (2) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the air blower (1), a vent pipe (3) is fixedly connected to the output end of the air blower (1), a thermocouple (21) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the vent pipe (3), a pitot tube (24) is fixedly connected to the right side of the thermocouple (21) and the upper surface of the vent pipe (3), and a customized feeding box (6) is fixedly connected to the right side of the pitot tube (24);
the inside fixedly connected with connecting pipe (11) of roof of cyclone (18), the right side fixed surface of connecting pipe (11) is connected with sack filter (8), the outside surface of connecting pipe (11) and the outside that is located sack filter (8) are equipped with exhaust box (10), the right side wall of exhaust box (10) is equipped with blast pipe (9), the lower fixed surface of cyclone (18) is connected with dust remover (17), the right side fixed surface of dust remover (17) is connected with communicating pipe (16), the right-hand member of communicating pipe (16) is equipped with the input of cyclone (15), the output fixedly connected with of cyclone (15) arranges material pipe (13), the right-hand member of breather pipe (3) is equipped with barrel (12).
2. The continuous cyclone drying equipment for small berries according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of the cyclone separator (18) is provided with a rubber gasket (14), and the cyclone separator (18) is made of a steel plate.
3. The continuous cyclone drying equipment for small berries according to claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting pipe (11) extends to the interior of the cyclone separator (18), and a bent pipe is arranged in the middle of the connecting pipe (11).
4. The continuous cyclone drying equipment for small berries according to claim 1, characterized in that: the right end of the vent pipe (3) is fixedly connected with the cyclone separator (18) and extends into the cyclone separator (18).
5. The continuous cyclone drying equipment for small berries according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a high-frame-frequency camera (7) is arranged at the joint of the ventilating pipe (3) and the cyclone separator (18) and on the upper surface of the ventilating pipe (3).
6. The continuous cyclone drying equipment for small berries according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left side surface of the cyclone separator (18) is provided with a round through groove, and the top wall of the cyclone separator (18) is provided with an exhaust groove.
7. The continuous cyclone drying equipment for small berries according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper surface of customization feeding case (6) fixed surface is connected with step motor (4), the left side fixed surface of customization feeding case (6) is connected with motor controller (5).
8. The continuous cyclone drying equipment for small berries according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower surface of breather pipe (3) fixedly connected with conveying pipeline (20), the lower extreme of conveying pipeline (20) is equipped with batcher (19).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011575953.2A CN112641117A (en) | 2020-12-28 | 2020-12-28 | Continuous cyclone drying equipment for small berries |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011575953.2A CN112641117A (en) | 2020-12-28 | 2020-12-28 | Continuous cyclone drying equipment for small berries |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112641117A true CN112641117A (en) | 2021-04-13 |
Family
ID=75363269
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011575953.2A Pending CN112641117A (en) | 2020-12-28 | 2020-12-28 | Continuous cyclone drying equipment for small berries |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112641117A (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201757578U (en) * | 2010-08-12 | 2011-03-09 | 建滔(佛冈)特种树脂有限公司 | Powder airflow drying device |
| CN203602536U (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-05-21 | 北大荒丰缘集团有限公司 | Starch drying equipment |
| CN204268857U (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2015-04-15 | 北京都润科技有限公司 | A kind of flash dryer |
| CN104841579A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-08-19 | 信易电热机械有限公司 | Feeding dust separator employing fan |
| CN204678849U (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-09-30 | 徐伟明 | A kind of dual dedusting type expansion drier |
| CN106524724A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2017-03-22 | 重庆汇东生物科技有限公司 | Rice protein powder drying equipment |
| CN208567454U (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2019-03-01 | 广西南宁百会药业集团有限公司 | A kind of Rotatingandflashstreamingdrier |
| JP2019155281A (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2019-09-19 | トヨタ車体株式会社 | Tar removal device for coating drying furnace |
| CN209623315U (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-11-12 | 常宁德邦生物科技有限公司 | A kind of pneumatic conveying dryer |
-
2020
- 2020-12-28 CN CN202011575953.2A patent/CN112641117A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201757578U (en) * | 2010-08-12 | 2011-03-09 | 建滔(佛冈)特种树脂有限公司 | Powder airflow drying device |
| CN203602536U (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-05-21 | 北大荒丰缘集团有限公司 | Starch drying equipment |
| CN204268857U (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2015-04-15 | 北京都润科技有限公司 | A kind of flash dryer |
| CN104841579A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-08-19 | 信易电热机械有限公司 | Feeding dust separator employing fan |
| CN204678849U (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-09-30 | 徐伟明 | A kind of dual dedusting type expansion drier |
| CN106524724A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2017-03-22 | 重庆汇东生物科技有限公司 | Rice protein powder drying equipment |
| JP2019155281A (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2019-09-19 | トヨタ車体株式会社 | Tar removal device for coating drying furnace |
| CN208567454U (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2019-03-01 | 广西南宁百会药业集团有限公司 | A kind of Rotatingandflashstreamingdrier |
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Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 黄炎坤等: "《现代养殖场生产设施与设备》", 30 September 2016, 中原农民出版社 * |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20210413 |