CN112640829A - Whitebait is bred with multiple spot device that spills simultaneously - Google Patents
Whitebait is bred with multiple spot device that spills simultaneously Download PDFInfo
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- CN112640829A CN112640829A CN202011527523.3A CN202011527523A CN112640829A CN 112640829 A CN112640829 A CN 112640829A CN 202011527523 A CN202011527523 A CN 202011527523A CN 112640829 A CN112640829 A CN 112640829A
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- 241000975357 Salangichthys microdon Species 0.000 title description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 241000269333 Caudata Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 7
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001124553 Lepismatidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000124033 Salix Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144980 herd Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
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- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of salamander culture, and particularly discloses a multipoint simultaneous material scattering device for salamander culture, which comprises a walking track arranged above a pond, a plurality of fixed point material scattering devices moving along the walking track, a quantitative feeding device, a traction device and a control system, wherein the fixed point material scattering devices are arranged on the walking track; the multipoint simultaneous spreading device for breeding the salamanders, disclosed by the invention, realizes simultaneous spreading at multiple positions, can effectively prevent fish schools from gathering and robbing food, has a larger spreading area under the action of the centrifugal spreading disc, can disperse the fish schools, can ensure that the amount of the feed eaten by all the salamanders is more uniform, and enables the fish schools to grow more uniformly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of salangid aquaculture, and particularly discloses a multi-point simultaneous material scattering device for salangid aquaculture.
Background
The willow root fish is a small economic fish which is wild in rivers, has high value, is a cold water fish, is favored to perform clustering activities, is suitable for 10-25 ℃, and is inhabited in brooks and mountain streams with lower water temperature and clear water quality. In the process of breeding the salangid, the salangid needs to be fed quantitatively and quantitatively, but the salangid is clustered, the traditional feeding mode depends on manual scattering or feeding through a feeder, the scattering of the existing feeding device is too concentrated, so that the fish herd is seriously snatched, and the salangid is further unevenly grown. Meanwhile, the feed amount of the traditional artificial feeding and feeding device cannot be effectively controlled, the feed amount of the salangid is different in different growth stages and different seasons, and the maximum utilization rate of the feed can be achieved only by accurately controlling the feed amount of the salangid.
The invention with the application number of CN201711372190.X discloses a uniform spraying device for aquaculture feed, which comprises a vertical plate and the like; the vertical plate left surface is provided with a moving device, the moving device is connected with a blanking hopper, the blanking hopper is positioned on the right side of the vertical plate, the bottom of the blanking hopper is provided with a pipeline, the pipeline is communicated with the blanking hopper, the middle part of the right side surface of the vertical plate is provided with a blowing and scattering device, the blowing and scattering device is connected with the moving device, and the blowing and scattering device is matched with the pipeline. According to the invention, the feed can be more comprehensively scattered in the fishpond through the blowing device while the blanking hopper moves along the wall of the fishpond through the matching action between the gear and the rack, so that fishes are prevented from gathering together and snatching, and the actual using effect is excellent; however, the feed even spraying device for aquaculture cannot control the feeding amount every time according to the growth state of the salamanders, and the material spraying device enables the fish school to move along with the feeding hopper during material spraying, so that the salamanders with large physique and high walking speed still can eat a large amount of feed, and the salamanders with small physique and poor development are not easy to obtain enough feed, and the whole fish school can still grow unevenly. Therefore, aiming at the defects of the traditional artificial spreading and the existing even feed spraying device for aquaculture, the multi-point simultaneous spreading device for salangid aquaculture, which can reduce the phenomenon of fish school snacking and ensure that fish schools grow evenly, is designed to solve the technical problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to design a multipoint simultaneous material spreading device for salangid culture, which can reduce the phenomenon of fish school snacking and ensure that fish school grows uniformly, aiming at the defects of the traditional manual material spreading and the existing feed uniform spraying device for aquaculture.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a multi-point simultaneous material spreading device for culturing salamanders comprises a walking track arranged above a pond, a plurality of fixed-point material spreading devices moving along the walking track, a quantitative feeding device, a traction device and a control system;
the walking track comprises an upright post arranged on the bank of the pond and an upright post arranged in the pond, a horizontally arranged roller track is fixedly connected between the two upright posts, and a plurality of reinforcing support rods are arranged on the lower surface of the roller track between the two upright posts at intervals;
the fixed-point material scattering device comprises a material receiving hopper, a driving case, a centrifugal material scattering disc and a rolling mechanism, a horizontal plate is arranged on the upper surface of the driving case, a bearing is arranged at the center of the horizontal plate, a centrifugal motor is arranged at the center of the interior of the driving case, the top end of an output shaft of the centrifugal motor, which extends out of the bearing, is connected with the centrifugal material scattering disc, a storage battery for supplying power to the centrifugal motor is also arranged in the driving case, a plurality of vertical rods are uniformly connected to the outer edge of the upper surface of the horizontal plate, the upper ends of the vertical rods are connected with the lower surface of the material receiving hopper, the lower end of the material receiving hopper is connected with a material discharging channel, a gap is reserved between the lower end of the material discharging channel and the upper surface of the centrifugal material scattering disc, and a strip-shaped opening is formed in, an L-shaped material baffle plate is inserted into the strip-shaped opening, a spring is connected between the outer end of the L-shaped material baffle plate and the blanking channel, a magnetic adsorption block is arranged on the inner side surface of the outer end of the L-shaped material baffle plate, an electromagnet is fixed on the side surface of the blanking channel above the strip-shaped opening, the electromagnet and the magnetic adsorption block are positioned on the same straight line, the rolling mechanism is arranged on the lower surface of the driving case, and the rolling mechanism is matched with the rolling mechanism;
an operation foundation is arranged right below the end part of the walking track on the bank of the pond, the quantitative feeding device is arranged on the operation foundation and comprises a storage bin, a cylindrical feeding channel, a stepping motor and an auger conveying blade, the lower surface of the storage bin is uniformly connected with a plurality of support legs fixedly connected with the operation foundation, the lower end of the storage bin is connected with a connecting pipe connected with the outer end of the cylindrical feeding channel, the stepping motor is arranged on the outer end surface of the cylindrical feeding channel, the auger conveying blade is arranged inside the cylindrical feeding channel, an output shaft of the stepping motor extends into the cylindrical feeding channel to be connected with the auger conveying blade, the lower surface of the inner end of the cylindrical feeding channel is connected with a discharging pipe, and the discharging pipe is arranged right above the walking track;
the traction device comprises a driving motor, a gear box, a first winding wheel and a second winding wheel, the gear box is fixedly arranged on the operation foundation, two gears which are symmetrical up and down and meshed are arranged inside the gear box, the driving motor is fixedly arranged on the front side surface of the gear box, and the output shaft of the driving motor extends into the gear box and is connected with the front end surface of one of the gears, the rear end surfaces of the two gears are both connected with rotating rods extending out of the gear box, the first winding wheel and the second winding wheel are respectively and fixedly connected on the rotating rod, the first winding wheel is connected with a first guide rope, the first guide rope is connected with the first fixed-point material scattering device, the second winding wheel is connected with a second guide rope, the second guide rope is connected with a fixed-point material spreading device at the tail, and each upright post is provided with a guide mechanism matched with the first guide rope and the second guide rope;
the control system comprises a control panel arranged on the stand column, a wireless transmitting module is arranged in the control panel, a PLC controller is further arranged in each driving cabinet, and a wireless receiving module is arranged in each PLC controller.
As a further arrangement of the scheme, a water retaining cover is arranged right above the traveling track, and two ends of the water retaining cover are fixedly connected with the top ends of the stand columns respectively.
As a further arrangement of the scheme, the right side face of the upright column close to the quantitative feeding device is connected with a plurality of buffer springs, the outer ends of the buffer springs are connected with a buffer plate together, and the buffer plate is arranged above the roller track.
As a further arrangement of the above scheme, the upper surface and the front and rear side surfaces of the roller rail are provided with roller trend grooves, the rolling mechanism comprises a bottom supporting plate, the bottom supporting plate is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the driving case, a first roller is arranged in the middle of the bottom supporting plate, the front end and the rear end of the bottom supporting plate are connected with side plates extending downwards, and the lower ends of the opposite surfaces of the two side plates are connected with second rollers.
As a further arrangement of the scheme, permanent magnets are arranged on the side faces, close to each other, of the two adjacent receiving hoppers.
As a further arrangement of the above scheme, the guide mechanism includes a U-shaped rotating member, two guide wheels are rotatably disposed in the U-shaped rotating member, the guide wheels being symmetrical up and down, and an annular wire guide groove is formed in an outer circumferential surface of each guide wheel.
As a further arrangement of the scheme, the outer circular surface of the centrifugal spreading disc is connected with an annular convex plate which is tilted upwards.
As a further arrangement of the scheme, the lower end of the blanking channel is connected with a downwards-opened blanking cover, and a gap of 10-15 mm is reserved between the blanking cover and the upper surface of the centrifugal material scattering disc.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) the invention discloses a multi-point simultaneous spreading device for culturing salamanders, which is characterized in that a certain amount of feed is added into each receiving hopper in each fixed-point spreading device through a quantitative feeding device, then the fixed-point spreading devices are moved to the upper part of a pond along a traveling track through a plurality of traction devices, and are pulled apart under the action of a connecting rope to ensure that the intervals between the fixed-point spreading devices are the same, a control system is used for simultaneously controlling centrifugal motors in the fixed-point spreading devices to rotate and controlling electromagnets to be powered off, an L-shaped baffle plate of the electromagnet is withdrawn from a feeding channel under the action of a spring after the electromagnet is powered off, so that the feeding channel is opened, the feed falling down along the feeding channel is accelerated in a centrifugal spreading disc and then flows to the pond along an annular convex plate; the whole material device that spills has realized spilling the material when a plurality of positions, and it can prevent that shoal of fish from gathering and snatching to eat, and it is bigger that its area of spilling is bigger under the effect of material dish is spilt in the centrifugation to the fodder moreover, can make shoal of fish scatter, can guarantee that the volume of all salamander edible fodder is more even for shoal of fish grows more evenly.
2) The multi-point simultaneous feed scattering device for breeding the salamanders, disclosed by the invention, can add a set amount of feed into each fixed-point feed scattering device according to the growth stage and seasonal climate of the salamanders, and the feed is fed in multiple points, so that the feed can be guaranteed to be completely eaten by fish schools, the utilization rate of the feed is effectively improved, the breeding cost of farmers is reduced, and the practicability is high.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a first angular perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 1 at A according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the fixed-point spreading device according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal plan structure of the drive housing of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the rolling mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a front internal plan view of the quantitative charging device of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the internal plan structure of the gear case of the present invention;
fig. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in fig. 1 according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application described herein may be used. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
In this application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the invention and its embodiments and are not intended to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.
Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meanings of these terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art as appropriate.
Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "provided," "connected," and "sleeved" are to be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction; can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements or components. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to specific situations.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings 1 to 9, in conjunction with the embodiments.
Example 1
This embodiment 1 discloses a whitebait is bred and is used multiple spot device that spills simultaneously, refers to figure 1, and its essential element includes setting up walking track 1, a plurality of fixed point that can follow walking track 1 and move and spill material device 2, quantitative feeding device 3, draw gear 4 and control system in the pond top.
The walking is wherein, track 1 includes two stands 101, and one of them stand 101 is fixed to be set up on the pond bank, and another stand 101 sets up in the middle of the pond. A roller rail 102 is fixedly connected between the two vertical columns 101, roller running grooves 103 (refer to fig. 3) are formed in the upper surface and the front and rear side surfaces of the roller rail 102, and a plurality of reinforcing support rods 104 are arranged at intervals on the lower surface of the roller rail 102 between the two vertical columns 101.
The connecting ropes 5 with the same length are connected between two adjacent fixed-point material scattering devices 2. Referring to fig. 4, 5 and 6, the fixed-point spreading device 2 includes a receiving hopper 201, a driving cabinet 202, a centrifugal spreading disk 203 and a rolling mechanism 204. The upper surface of the driving case 202 is provided with a horizontal plate 205, the center of the horizontal plate 205 is provided with a bearing 206, the center of the interior of the driving case 202 is provided with a centrifugal motor 207, the centrifugal motor 207 can be a conventional medium-high speed motor, the output shaft of the centrifugal motor 207 extends out of the top end of the bearing 206 to be connected with the centrifugal spreading disc 203, the outer circular surface of the centrifugal spreading disc 203 is connected with an annular convex plate 2031 which is tilted upwards, when the centrifugal spreading disc 203 can rotate rapidly under the driving of the centrifugal motor 207, feed at the circle center of the centrifugal spreading disc 203 is accelerated, and then the feed is spread along the annular convex plate 2031. A storage battery 208 for supplying power to the centrifugal motor is further disposed in the driving case 202, and a charging interface (not labeled in the figure) is further disposed on the outer surface of the driving case 202, so that the storage battery 208 can be charged through the charging interface. A plurality of vertical rods 209 are uniformly connected to the outer edge of the upper surface of the horizontal plate 205, and the upper ends of the plurality of vertical rods 209 are connected to the lower surface of the receiving hopper 201. The lower end of the receiving hopper 201 is connected with a blanking channel 210, the lower end of the blanking channel 210 is connected with a downwards-opened blanking cover 211, and a gap of 10-15 mm is reserved between the blanking cover 211 and the upper surface of the centrifugal spreading disc 210. The bar mouth has been seted up to the side at unloading passageway 210, it is equipped with L type striker plate 212 to insert in the bar mouth, be connected with spring 213 between the outer end of L type striker plate 212 and unloading passageway 210, and be provided with magnetic adsorption piece 214 at the outer end medial surface of L type striker plate 212, be located and be fixed with electro-magnet 215 on the unloading passageway 210 side of bar mouth top, and electro-magnet 215 and magnetic adsorption piece 214 are in on the same straight line, it can produce stronger adsorption affinity to magnetic adsorption piece 214 when battery 208 switched on for electro-magnet 215, thereby make L type striker plate 212 stretch into in to the bar mouth, thereby seal unloading passageway 210. The rolling mechanism 204 is disposed on the lower surface of the drive housing 202. Specifically, its rolling mechanism 204 includes bottom pallet 2041, bottom pallet 2041 and drive machine case 202's lower surface fixed connection, is provided with first gyro wheel 2042 in the centre of bottom pallet 2041, is connected with downwardly extending's curb plate 2043 at bottom pallet 2041's front and back end, and the lower extreme of two curb plate 2043 opposite faces all is connected with second gyro wheel 2044, and its first gyro wheel 2042 and second gyro wheel 2044 cooperate with the gyro wheel trend groove 103 that the upper surface and the front and back side of gyro wheel track 102 all seted up respectively.
A working foundation 6 is provided directly below the end of the travel rail 1 on the bank of the pond, the working foundation 6 is formed by mortar concrete pouring, and the quantitative charging device 3 is provided on the working foundation 6. Referring to fig. 7, the quantitative charging device 3 comprises a storage bin 301, a cylindrical feeding channel 302, a stepping motor 303 and an auger delivery blade 304. The lower surface of the storage bin 301 is uniformly connected with a plurality of support legs 305 fixedly connected with the operation foundation 6, the upper end of the storage bin 301 is also provided with a waterproof cover plate (not marked in the figure), the lower end of the storage bin 301 is connected with a connecting pipe connected with the outer end of the cylindrical feeding channel 302, the stepping motor 303 is arranged on the outer end surface of the cylindrical feeding channel 302, the auger conveying blade 304 is arranged inside the cylindrical feeding channel 302, the output shaft of the stepping motor 303 extends into the cylindrical feeding channel 302 to be connected with the auger conveying blade 304, the lower surface of the inner end of the cylindrical feeding channel 302 is connected with a discharging pipe 306, and the discharging pipe 306 is arranged right above the end part of the walking track 1. When feeding in raw material to every fixed point scattering device 2, can realize adding the fodder to connecing in the hopper 201 to controlling step motor 303 pivoted number of turns or angle.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 8, the traction device 4 includes a driving motor 401, a gear box 402, a first winding wheel 403 and a second winding wheel 404. The gear box 402 is fixedly arranged on the working foundation 6, two gears 405 are arranged inside the gear box 402, and the two gears 405 are arranged in a vertically symmetrical and meshed manner. The driving motor 401 is fixedly arranged on the front side of the gear box 402, and the output shaft of the driving motor 401 extends into the gear box 402 to be connected with the front end face of one of the gears 405. The rear end surfaces of the two gears 405 are connected with rotating rods extending out of the gear box 402, and the first winding wheel 403 and the second winding wheel 404 are fixedly connected to the rotating rods respectively. A first leader 406 is connected to the first winding wheel 403, the first leader 406 is connected to the first fixed-point scattering device 2, a second leader 407 is connected to the second winding wheel 404, and the second leader 407 is connected to the last fixed-point scattering device 2. Meanwhile, each upright 101 is provided with a guide mechanism 408 which is matched with the first guide rope 406 and the second guide rope 407. The guide mechanism 408 includes a U-shaped rotating member 4081, two guide wheels 4082 which are symmetrical up and down are rotatably arranged in the U-shaped rotating member 4081, an annular guide groove is formed in the outer circular surface of each guide wheel 4082, and the guide wheels 4082 not only can draw the guide rope, but also can prevent the guide rope from slipping through the clamping action of the two guide wheels 4082.
Finally, referring to fig. 9, the control system in the present embodiment includes a control panel 7 disposed on the column 101, and a wireless transmission module is disposed in the control panel 7. Referring to fig. 5, a PLC controller 8 is further disposed in each of the driving chassis 202, and a wireless receiving module is disposed in the PLC controller 8, where the wireless transmitting module and the wireless receiving module are related to the prior art, and this embodiment is not specifically described. The control panel 7 sends out wireless signals, and the wireless receiving module in the PLC 8 sends out control instructions to the centrifugal motor 207 and the electromagnet 215 after receiving the signals.
Example 2
The embodiment 2 discloses a multipoint simultaneous spreading device for culturing silverfish, which is improved based on the embodiment 1, the same parts as the embodiment 1 are not explained again, and the difference can refer to the attached drawings 1, 9 and 4.
This embodiment 2 is still being provided with water retaining cover 9 directly over lieing in walking track 1, and the cross-section of its water retaining cover 9 is the type of falling V, with the both ends of water retaining cover 9 respectively with the top fixed connection of two stands 101, the effect of keeping off the rain can be played to whole device in the setting of its water retaining cover 9, even can normally spill the material operation in rainwater weather.
In addition, this embodiment 2 still is connected with a plurality of buffer spring 11 near the stand 101 right flank of quantitative feeding device 3 department, and the outer end of a plurality of buffer spring 11 is connected with a buffer board 12 jointly to set up buffer board 12 in the top of gyro wheel track 102, it prevents that fixed point spills material device 2 from directly colliding on stand 101 under the effect of self kinetic energy after closing driving motor when moving backward, can guarantee the stability when fixed point spills material device 2 and moves backward.
Finally, this embodiment 2 still all is provided with permanent magnet 216 on two adjacent side that connect hopper 201 to be close to each other, and when its permanent magnet 216's setting can prevent to retrieve fixed point magazine 2 to walking track 1 tip on the pond bank totally, it can make a plurality of fixed point magazine 2 stick together because permanent magnet 216's adsorption, then can remove one at every turn and connect hopper 201 width distance when quantitative material loading, realizes the continuous quantitative material loading of a plurality of material receiving hopper 201.
The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A multi-point simultaneous spreading device for culturing salamanders is characterized by comprising a walking track arranged above a pond, a plurality of fixed-point spreading devices moving along the walking track, a quantitative feeding device, a traction device and a control system;
the walking track comprises an upright post arranged on the bank of the pond and an upright post arranged in the pond, a horizontally arranged roller track is fixedly connected between the two upright posts, and a plurality of reinforcing support rods are arranged on the lower surface of the roller track between the two upright posts at intervals;
the fixed-point material scattering device comprises a material receiving hopper, a driving case, a centrifugal material scattering disc and a rolling mechanism, a horizontal plate is arranged on the upper surface of the driving case, a bearing is arranged at the center of the horizontal plate, a centrifugal motor is arranged at the center of the interior of the driving case, the top end of an output shaft of the centrifugal motor, which extends out of the bearing, is connected with the centrifugal material scattering disc, a storage battery for supplying power to the centrifugal motor is also arranged in the driving case, a plurality of vertical rods are uniformly connected to the outer edge of the upper surface of the horizontal plate, the upper ends of the vertical rods are connected with the lower surface of the material receiving hopper, the lower end of the material receiving hopper is connected with a material discharging channel, a gap is reserved between the lower end of the material discharging channel and the upper surface of the centrifugal material scattering disc, and a strip-shaped opening is formed in, an L-shaped material baffle plate is inserted into the strip-shaped opening, a spring is connected between the outer end of the L-shaped material baffle plate and the blanking channel, a magnetic adsorption block is arranged on the inner side surface of the outer end of the L-shaped material baffle plate, an electromagnet is fixed on the side surface of the blanking channel above the strip-shaped opening, the electromagnet and the magnetic adsorption block are positioned on the same straight line, the rolling mechanism is arranged on the lower surface of the driving case, and the rolling mechanism is matched with the rolling mechanism;
an operation foundation is arranged right below the end part of the walking track on the bank of the pond, the quantitative feeding device is arranged on the operation foundation and comprises a storage bin, a cylindrical feeding channel, a stepping motor and an auger conveying blade, the lower surface of the storage bin is uniformly connected with a plurality of support legs fixedly connected with the operation foundation, the lower end of the storage bin is connected with a connecting pipe connected with the outer end of the cylindrical feeding channel, the stepping motor is arranged on the outer end surface of the cylindrical feeding channel, the auger conveying blade is arranged inside the cylindrical feeding channel, an output shaft of the stepping motor extends into the cylindrical feeding channel to be connected with the auger conveying blade, the lower surface of the inner end of the cylindrical feeding channel is connected with a discharging pipe, and the discharging pipe is arranged right above the walking track;
the traction device comprises a driving motor, a gear box, a first winding wheel and a second winding wheel, the gear box is fixedly arranged on the operation foundation, two gears which are symmetrical up and down and meshed are arranged inside the gear box, the driving motor is fixedly arranged on the front side surface of the gear box, and the output shaft of the driving motor extends into the gear box and is connected with the front end surface of one of the gears, the rear end surfaces of the two gears are both connected with rotating rods extending out of the gear box, the first winding wheel and the second winding wheel are respectively and fixedly connected on the rotating rod, the first winding wheel is connected with a first guide rope, the first guide rope is connected with the first fixed-point material scattering device, the second winding wheel is connected with a second guide rope, the second guide rope is connected with a fixed-point material spreading device at the tail, and each upright post is provided with a guide mechanism matched with the first guide rope and the second guide rope;
the control system comprises a control panel arranged on the stand column, a wireless transmitting module is arranged in the control panel, a PLC controller is further arranged in each driving cabinet, and a wireless receiving module is arranged in each PLC controller.
2. The multi-point simultaneous spreading device for culturing the salamanders according to claim 1, wherein a water retaining cover is arranged right above the walking track, and two ends of the water retaining cover are respectively and fixedly connected with the top ends of the upright columns.
3. The multi-point simultaneous spreading device for culturing salamander according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of buffer springs are connected to the right side surface of the upright column near the quantitative feeding device, the outer ends of the plurality of buffer springs are connected with a buffer plate, and the buffer plate is arranged above the roller track.
4. The multi-point simultaneous spreading device for culturing the salamanders according to claim 1, wherein the roller rails are provided with roller running grooves on the upper surface and the front and rear sides thereof, the rolling mechanism comprises a bottom supporting plate, the bottom supporting plate is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the driving case, a first roller is arranged in the middle of the bottom supporting plate, the front end and the rear end of the bottom supporting plate are connected with side plates extending downwards, and the lower ends of the opposite surfaces of the two side plates are connected with a second roller.
5. The multi-point simultaneous spreading device for culturing salamanders according to claim 1, wherein permanent magnets are arranged on the side surfaces of two adjacent receiving hoppers close to each other.
6. The multi-point simultaneous spreading device for culturing salamander according to claim 1, wherein the guiding mechanism comprises a U-shaped rotating member, two guiding wheels are rotatably arranged in the U-shaped rotating member, the two guiding wheels are vertically symmetrical, and an annular guide groove is formed in the outer circumferential surface of each guiding wheel.
7. The multi-point simultaneous spreading device for salamander cultivation according to claim 1, wherein the outer circumferential surface of the centrifugal spreading disc is connected with an annular convex plate which is tilted upwards.
8. The multi-point simultaneous spreading device for salamander cultivation according to claim 1, wherein the lower end of the feeding channel is connected with a downward-opening feeding cover, and a gap of 10-15 mm is left between the feeding cover and the upper surface of the centrifugal spreading disc.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011527523.3A CN112640829A (en) | 2020-12-22 | 2020-12-22 | Whitebait is bred with multiple spot device that spills simultaneously |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011527523.3A CN112640829A (en) | 2020-12-22 | 2020-12-22 | Whitebait is bred with multiple spot device that spills simultaneously |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112640829A true CN112640829A (en) | 2021-04-13 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011527523.3A Withdrawn CN112640829A (en) | 2020-12-22 | 2020-12-22 | Whitebait is bred with multiple spot device that spills simultaneously |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN112640829A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114097694A (en) * | 2021-12-06 | 2022-03-01 | 清远市兴渔水产科技有限公司 | Automatic feeding equipment for fish materials |
-
2020
- 2020-12-22 CN CN202011527523.3A patent/CN112640829A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114097694A (en) * | 2021-12-06 | 2022-03-01 | 清远市兴渔水产科技有限公司 | Automatic feeding equipment for fish materials |
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