CN112638229B - Cleaning device for cleaning an item to be cleaned and method for producing a cleaning device - Google Patents

Cleaning device for cleaning an item to be cleaned and method for producing a cleaning device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112638229B
CN112638229B CN201980057756.0A CN201980057756A CN112638229B CN 112638229 B CN112638229 B CN 112638229B CN 201980057756 A CN201980057756 A CN 201980057756A CN 112638229 B CN112638229 B CN 112638229B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
nozzle
cleaning
nozzle unit
unit
cleaning device
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CN201980057756.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112638229A (en
Inventor
S·米勒
B·高斯
T·格内迪格
J·赫普纳
I·威甘德
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Meco Cleaning Technology Group Co ltd
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Meco Cleaning Technology Group Co ltd
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Publication of CN112638229A publication Critical patent/CN112638229A/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/14Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware with stationary crockery baskets and spraying devices within the cleaning chamber
    • A47L15/16Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware with stationary crockery baskets and spraying devices within the cleaning chamber with rigidly-mounted spraying devices
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/08Liquid supply or discharge arrangements
    • D06F39/088Liquid supply arrangements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42Details
    • A47L15/4214Water supply, recirculation or discharge arrangements; Devices therefor
    • A47L15/4217Fittings for water supply, e.g. valves or plumbing means to connect to cold or warm water lines, aquastops
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42Details
    • A47L15/4246Details of the tub
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42Details
    • A47L15/4278Nozzles
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F37/00Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
    • D06F37/26Casings; Tubs
    • D06F37/267Tubs specially adapted for mounting thereto components or devices not provided for in preceding subgroups

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)

Abstract

A cleaning device (110) for cleaning an item to be cleaned and a method for producing a cleaning device (110) are proposed. The cleaning device (110) comprises at least one cleaning chamber (112) for receiving an item to be cleaned, and at least one nozzle unit (114) for applying at least one cleaning liquid to the item to be cleaned in the cleaning chamber (112), wherein the nozzle unit (114) extends through at least one hole (118) in at least one wall (120) of the cleaning chamber (112) and is connected to at least one supply conduit (124) at an outer side (122) of the wall (120), wherein the nozzle unit (114) has at least one connection element (126) which is arranged at least partially on the outer side (122) and is intended to be connected to the supply conduit (124), and at least one nozzle element (128) which is arranged within the cleaning chamber (112), wherein the hole (118) and the nozzle unit (114) are shaped such that the nozzle unit (114) is held in a rotationally fixed manner in the hole (118).

Description

Cleaning device for cleaning an item to be cleaned and method for producing a cleaning device
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a cleaning device, and a method of manufacturing a cleaning device. Cleaning devices and methods of the type described can be used, for example, in the field of care sector or hospital technology, for example, for cleaning containers, such as bedpans, for containing human waste. In this regard, the present invention is particularly useful for cleaning and sanitizing devices used in hospitals or nursing homes, single-chamber cleaners, such as cartridge cleaners, or conveyor dishwasher cleaners, such as flying and/or rack-type conveyor cleaners. Furthermore, a cleaning device of the type described can however also be used in dishwasher technology, in particular in the field of commercial dishwasher technology, for example as a single-chamber dishwasher or as a conveyor dishwasher. But other fields of application are basically possible.
Background
The prior art discloses a number of cleaning devices, also called cleaning units, which are capable of cleaning and/or sanitizing articles to be cleaned. The configuration of the cleaning device is entirely highly dependent on various frame conditions, such as the type of article to be cleaned, dirt, throughput or the like. For example, reference may be made to cleaning devices such as are described in DE 10 2004 056 052 A1 or DE 10 2007 025 263 A1.
Cleaning devices of the type described generally have at least one application device for applying at least one cleaning fluid to the items to be cleaned. For example, a nozzle system, particularly a cleaning system having one or more nozzles, may be provided for applying one or more cleaning fluids (e.g., liquid and/or vapor) to the article to be cleaned. Furthermore, at least one controller is typically provided which controls one or more functional components of the cleaning device, for example one or more pumps, one or more heaters, one or more valves, or the entire functional component group and its time sequence, including the entire cleaning procedure.
Especially in the case of cleaning and sanitizing devices used in hospitals or nursing homes, but also single chamber cleaning devices, such as tank cleaners, or other cleaning devices, such as conveyor cleaners, it is often necessary to orient the nozzles to allow a targeted application of cleaning liquid to the items to be cleaned. The direction of the nozzle is therefore usually set during the installation process, in particular by means of a thread, for example by means of the screwing depth of the thread. In many cases, the nozzle is secured in the desired orientation by means of a counter-retaining means such as a lock nut. However, it is often the case that the direction may be adjusted during the service life, for example due to material fatigue, mechanical influences (e.g. improper loading and/or overfilling of the cleaning device by the user) or due to other factors. A technical solution is therefore desirable which allows a simple, well-defined nozzle direction and preferably prevents the direction from being adjusted during the service life.
Disclosure of Invention
It is therefore desirable to provide a cleaning device and a method of manufacturing a cleaning device which at least to a large extent avoids the disadvantages of known devices and methods of the type described. In particular, the aim is to design the orientation of the nozzles so as to be simpler and more uniform.
The present invention relates to a cleaning device and a method of manufacturing a cleaning device, having the features of the independent patent claims. Advantageous developments which can be realized individually or in any desired combination are set forth in the dependent claims.
In the following, the terms "have," "include," or "comprise," or any grammatical variant thereof, are used in a non-exclusive sense. Thus, such an expression may refer to either a case where no further features are provided in addition to the features introduced by such an expression, or a case where one or more further features are provided. For example, the expression "a has B", "a contains B", or "a includes B" may refer to a case where no further elements are provided in a other than B (i.e., a case where a is entirely composed of B) and a case where one or more further elements are provided in a other than B, such as elements C, and D, or even more.
Furthermore, it should be noted that "at least one" and "one or more" and grammatical variants of such expressions, when used in conjunction with one or more elements or features and intended to mean that the element or feature may be provided separately or multiple times, typically only once, e.g., when features or elements are first introduced. When features or elements are referred to again later, the corresponding expression "at least one" or "one or more" is generally not used any more, without limiting the possibilities that the features or elements may be provided alone or in multiple.
Furthermore, the expressions "preferred", "particularly", "e.g." or similar expressions are used hereinafter in connection with optional features, without limiting alternative embodiments. Thus, the features introduced by these expressions are optional features and are not intended to limit the scope of the claims, particularly the independent claims, by way of these features. Thus, as will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the present invention may also be implemented using other configurations. Similarly, features introduced by "in one embodiment of the invention" or by "in one exemplary embodiment of the invention" are to be understood as optional features, but are not intended to limit the scope of the alternative configurations or the independent claims. Furthermore, it is intended that all possibilities of combining features introduced herein with other features, whether these features are optional or non-optional, are not affected by this introductory expression.
In a first aspect, a cleaning device for cleaning an article to be cleaned is presented. The cleaning device comprises at least one cleaning chamber for holding an item to be cleaned. The cleaning device further comprises at least one nozzle unit for applying at least one cleaning liquid to the articles to be cleaned in the cleaning chamber. The nozzle unit extends through at least one hole in at least one wall of the cleaning chamber and is connected to at least one feed line pipe outside the wall. Furthermore, the nozzle unit has at least one connection element which is arranged at least partially on the outside for connection to the supply line pipe, and at least one nozzle element which is arranged in the cleaning chamber. Here, the shape of the hole and the nozzle unit is such that the nozzle unit is held in the hole in a rotationally fixed manner.
Within the scope of the present invention, an "item to be cleaned" is generally understood to be any object that can be cleaned in a cleaning device. Here, one object may be cleaned, or a plurality of objects may be cleaned simultaneously or sequentially. In particular, the article to be cleaned may be a container for human waste, such as a urine bottle, a bedpan or the like. Thus, the cleaning device may for example be in the form of a so-called cleaning and disinfecting device. Or the items to be cleaned may be objects which are used directly or indirectly for preparing, storing or serving dishes, that is to say, for example, crockery, cutlery, trays, bowls, glasses, kettles, pans or the like. Thus, the cleaning device may also be in the form of a dishwasher, for example in the form of a dishwasher commercially used in a large kitchen or in the form of a catering kitchen. Other configurations of the cleaning device and/or the item to be cleaned are basically possible.
As used herein, "cleaning device" is a broad expression which, as understood by those skilled in the art, is to be given its ordinary and common meaning. This expression is not limited to a particular or compatible meaning. The expression may, but is not limited to, particularly refer to a device configured to release an article for cleaning adhered macroscopic or even microscopic impurities, or to at least partially remove said impurities. Alternatively, a disinfection effect may be performed.
In particular, the cleaning device may comprise a controller, which may be configured, for example, to control and/or regulate the implementation of the process of the items to be cleaned by the nozzle unit in terms of programming. As used herein, the expression "controller" is a broad expression, which is attributed to the usual and common meaning as understood by a person skilled in the art. This expression is not limited to a particular or compatible meaning. The expression may relate, without limitation, in particular to a single-part or multi-part device of the cleaning device, which is configured to control and/or regulate the operation of the cleaning device, either entirely or partly. In particular, the controller may be configured to be changeable, in particular to control and/or adjust one or more operating parameters of the cleaning device, such as at least one temperature, at least one pressure or a combination of two or more operating parameters. The controller may in particular comprise at least one data processing device, such as at least one processor. In particular, the controller may be configured in terms of programming, for example, to control at least one cleaning program of the cleaning device.
As used herein, a "clean room" is a broad expression, which, as understood by those skilled in the art, is to be given its ordinary and common meaning. This expression is not limited to a particular or compatible meaning. The expression may, but is not limited to, particularly refer to a completely or partially closed chamber in which the cleaning process may be performed completely or partially. The cleaning chamber may in particular have at least one housing which completely or partially encloses the cleaning chamber. Here, a single cleaning chamber may be provided, or a plurality of cleaning chambers may be provided substantially, for example, sequentially. For example, the cleaning chamber may have at least one opening for loading the cleaning chamber with the articles to be cleaned. For example, this may be an opening with a shutter arranged on the front side of the clean room and/or on the top side of the clean room. Alternatively, a hood for closing the cleaning chamber is also possible, for example in the context of a so-called hood-type cleaning machine, such as a hood-type dishwasher. Conversely, it is also possible to design the cleaning chamber as a tunnel, for example in whole or in part, in particular in the context of so-called conveyor cleaners, for example conveyor dishwashers.
The expression "nozzle unit" as used herein is a broad expression which, as understood by a person skilled in the art, is to be given its usual and common meaning. This expression is not limited to a particular or compatible meaning. The expression may, but is not limited to, particularly refer to any device configured to apply a cleaning fluid to an article to be cleaned in a defined manner. Thus, the nozzle unit may have at least one outlet opening through which cleaning fluid may flow out and may be applied to the item to be cleaned. For example, the nozzle unit may be in the form of a single nozzle or a combination of nozzles, and thus may also be referred to as a "nozzle". In particular, the nozzle unit may be configured to direct the cleaning fluid onto the item to be cleaned, for example in a preset direction or at a preset angle. Alternatively or additionally, the nozzle unit may also be configured to set a pressure, for example a force, with which the cleaning liquid is applied to the item to be cleaned. As will be discussed in more detail below, the nozzle unit comprises a nozzle element and a connecting element, and possibly also one or more other elements.
As used herein, the expression "cleaning fluid" is a broad expression which, as understood by those skilled in the art, is to be given its ordinary and common meaning. This expression is not limited to a particular or compatible meaning. The expression may, but is not limited to, in particular refer to any liquid and/or any gas designed for cleaning and/or sanitizing the items to be cleaned. In particular, the cleaning fluid may be designed to exert a cleaning action upon touching the item to be cleaned. For example, the cleaning fluid may comprise an aqueous liquid, such as water and/or water containing one or more additives, such as one or more cleaner concentrates and/or rinse aids and/or disinfectants. The cleaning device may be configured to use a single cleaning liquid or to use a combination of cleaning liquids. Alternatively or additionally, the cleaning fluid may comprise, for example, a gas, such as steam, which heats a liquid. If several cleaning fluids are provided, different cleaning fluids may be applied to the article for cleaning simultaneously or sequentially. Thus, the items to be cleaned can for example remain stationary in the cleaning chamber and different cleaning fluids can be applied to them continuously.
In the context of the present invention, the expression "pore" is generally understood to mean any shaped pore and/or pore size. For example, the aperture may in particular have a substantially circular shape, such as a circular aperture. For example, the hole may have a circular opening with a protrusion or recess parallel to the axis of the hole. In particular, the "hole in at least one wall of the cleaning chamber" may comprise, for example, an opening through the cleaning chamber, for example through the housing of the cleaning chamber, wherein the nozzle unit extends through the hole, in particular the hole in the cleaning chamber wall, and is for example connected to the supply conduit. The expression "feed line pipe" as used herein is a broad expression which, as understood by a person skilled in the art, is to be given its usual and common meaning. This expression is not limited to a particular or compatible meaning. The expression may, but is not limited to, particularly refer to any conduit that directs and/or directs a fluid. The supply conduit may be particularly configured to direct or channel a fluid, such as a cleaning fluid, from, for example, a tank or container into the cleaning chamber.
The expression "connecting element" as used herein is a broad expression which, as understood by a person skilled in the art, is to be given its ordinary and common meaning. This expression is not limited to a particular or compatible meaning. The expression may, but is not limited to, particularly refer to any element configured to be connected to at least one further element to enable a fluid connection. The connection element may be configured to be connected to a supply conduit, for example, in order to transfer fluid guided in the supply conduit into the connection element, for example. In particular, the connection element, for example of the nozzle unit, may be arranged at least partially outside the cleaning chamber wall.
The expression "nozzle element" as used herein is a broad expression which, as understood by those skilled in the art, is to be given its ordinary and common meaning. This expression is not limited to a particular or compatible meaning. The expression may, but is not limited to, particularly refer to any element and/or object as an integral part of the nozzle unit such that the cleaning fluid can flow out of the nozzle unit such that the cleaning fluid can be applied to the article to be cleaned. The nozzle element may in particular be configured to influence at least one flow characteristic of a fluid (e.g. cleaning fluid), in particular a speed, a flow direction, a pressure and/or a force. For example, the nozzle element may be configured to change the flow direction of the cleaning fluid flowing through the supply conduit and the connection element connected to the supply conduit. In particular, the nozzle element may be arranged, for example, in the cleaning chamber, for example on the inner side of the cleaning chamber wall, opposite the outer side.
The expression "in a rotationally fixed manner" as used herein is a broad expression which, as understood by a person skilled in the art, is to be given its usual and common meaning. This expression is not limited to a particular or compatible meaning. The expression may, but is not limited to, in particular refer to a limited possibility of rotational movement between any two objects. For example, the rotational fixation may be formed by at least one form fit. For example, the form fit may be formed in particular by the respective shapes of the two objects. In particular, the bore and the nozzle unit may be shaped, for example complementarily shaped, in particular in terms of their shape, such that the nozzle unit is rotatably fixed in the bore. Alternatively or additionally, a positive fit or friction engagement may also be rotationally fixed.
In particular, the nozzle unit held in a rotationally fixed manner in the bore may have, for example, a first fixing element and the bore may have, for example, a second fixing element. In particular, the first fixing element may engage into the second fixing element at a preset rotational angular position of the nozzle unit about the axis of the bore. For example, the nozzle unit may be held in a rotationally fixed manner in the bore by the interaction of a fixing element, e.g. a first fixing element and a second fixing element. For example, the first and second fixing elements may engage with each other, in particular according to the key lock principle.
The expression "key lock principle" as used herein is a broad expression which, as understood by a person skilled in the art, is to be given its usual and common meaning. This expression is not limited to a particular or compatible meaning. The expression may, but is not limited to, in particular refer to the principle or function of operation based on the assembly of two or more complementary structures. In particular, the key lock principle may be a working principle based on the geometric or spatial assembly of at least two structures or elements together. For example, if the shape, e.g., geometry, of one of the two elements corresponds, in whole or in part, to the negative shape of the other element, the two elements may interact or one element may engage the other element in accordance with the key lock principle.
With respect to the fixation elements, and in other connections, the expressions "first" and "second" and further expressions of similar nature are used as terms, without in this way predefining sequences or orders of importance. Furthermore, a plurality of "first" or "second" elements may be provided.
In particular, the first fastening element may engage into the second fastening element according to the key-lock principle, for example at a preset rotational angle position of the nozzle unit with respect to the axis of the bore. For example, the first fixing element may comprise an element selected from the group consisting of a circumferential projection on the nozzle unit and a circumferential groove in the nozzle unit. In particular, the second security element may comprise in each case a complementary element of the set, for example of an element consisting of the first security element. In this regard, for example, a mating groove may be considered a complementary element for a projection, wherein the projection in the mating groove may engage in a form-fitting manner, and vice versa. Thus, for example, the first fixing element may have at least one recess and the second fixing element may have at least one projection which can engage in a form-fitting manner into the recess. Alternatively or additionally, the second fixing element may have at least one recess and the first fixing element may have at least one projection which can engage in the recess in a form-fitting manner. Alternatively or additionally, the first or the second fastening element may also comprise at least one wrench flat or three-surface arrangement, for example.
The nozzle unit may also have an adapter. In particular, the adapter may, for example, fix the nozzle element to the connecting element. For example, the adapter of the nozzle unit may be configured to fix the nozzle element to the connection element. For example, the adapter may be arranged between the nozzle unit and the connecting element in a similar manner as the intermediate piece.
In particular, one of the elements selected from the group consisting of the connecting element, the adapter and the nozzle element may be rotatably fixed in the bore. For example, the rotationally fixed retention of the nozzle unit in the bore may be achieved by means of elements, for example by means of connection elements, adapters and/or nozzle elements.
For example, the adapter and the connecting element may form a mounting unit. In particular, the mounting unit may alternatively or additionally also be held in a rotationally fixed manner in the bore. For example, a rotationally fixed retention of the nozzle unit in the bore may also be achieved by the mounting unit. In particular, the mounting unit and the aperture may interact, for example, according to the key lock principle.
In particular, one of the two elements selected from the group consisting of the connecting element and the adapter may be inserted in a rotationally fixed manner into the hole. For example, the other of the two elements may be screwed in particular to the first element on the other side of the wall. For example, the adapter may be inserted into the hole in a rotationally fixed manner, in particular from one side of the wall, and the connecting element may be connected to the adapter from the other side of the wall, in particular from the opposite side, for example by a screw connection, in particular screwed onto the adapter. Furthermore, it is also possible, for example, to insert the connecting element into the bore in a rotationally fixed manner, wherein the adapter can be screwed onto the connecting element from the other side.
The nozzle element can in particular be inserted into the mounting unit by means of snap fasteners. For example, the snap fastener may have a locking mechanism. In particular, for example, the nozzle unit may be insertable into the mounting unit in such a way that the snap fastener locks.
In particular, for example, the nozzle element may be axially fixed, in particular prevented from axial movement, for example by snap fastening or fastening. Thus, the snap fastener may be configured to absorb both forces acting on the nozzle element from the outside and internal forces, in particular forces acting on the snap fastener from the cleaning fluid, for example forces resulting from the flow and/or pressure of the cleaning fluid. The locking mechanism may be formed, for example, by the shape of the component and the elasticity produced by the material. Quick connections to other additional components are also contemplated.
Other methods of axially fixing the nozzle element in the mounting unit are basically possible, for example fixing rings.
In particular, the nozzle element may be rotationally fixed in the mounting unit. For example, the nozzle element may be fixed in the mounting unit in a rotationally fixed manner such that there is a first rotational fixation between the mounting unit and the wall and a second rotational fixation between the mounting unit and the nozzle element. In particular, the nozzle element can be inserted into the mounting unit in a predetermined angular position. Furthermore, the nozzle element may be mounted in a rotationally fixed manner in the mounting unit.
The nozzle element and at least one element, for example an element selected from the group consisting of a connection element and an adapter, may interact according to the key lock principle.
For example, the nozzle element may have at least one nozzle base. In particular, the nozzle base may have at least one axial bore for guiding the cleaning fluid. The nozzle element may also have at least one nozzle head which is rotatably mounted on the nozzle base.
The nozzle unit may also have at least one sealing element for sealing the nozzle unit against the wall of the cleaning chamber. In particular, the sealing element may have a sealing ring, for example an O-ring. The sealing ring may in particular be mounted on the outside of the wall. For example, the sealing ring may be mounted outside the annular groove of the connecting element.
The cleaning device may in particular be selected from the group: single chamber dishwasher; a box-type dish washer; conveying type dish washing machine; a cleaning and sanitizing device for cleaning a container containing human waste.
In another aspect, a method of producing a cleaning device for cleaning an article to be cleaned is presented. The method comprises the following method steps. The method steps may in particular be performed in the order described, although another order may also be used. For example, one or more method steps may also be performed repeatedly. In particular, the method may comprise further, unexplained method steps.
A method of manufacturing a cleaning device for cleaning an article to be cleaned comprising:
a) Providing at least one cleaning chamber for holding an item to be cleaned, wherein the cleaning chamber has at least one wall with at least one aperture;
b) Providing at least one nozzle unit for applying at least one cleaning fluid to the items to be cleaned in the cleaning chamber, wherein the nozzle unit has at least one connection element for connection to a supply line pipe and has at least one nozzle element;
c) The nozzle unit is mounted with respect to the cleaning chamber in such a way that the nozzle unit extends through said aperture, the connecting element being arranged at least partly on the outside of the wall and being connected to the supply conduit, wherein the nozzle element is arranged within the cleaning chamber, the aperture and the nozzle unit being shaped such that the nozzle unit is fixed in the aperture in a rotationally fixed manner.
The method may be particularly configured to produce the proposed cleaning device. For example, the cleaning device may be in particular a proposed cleaning device as described above or discussed in more detail below. Thus, for a possible definition and a possible configuration, reference may be made to the above description of the cleaning device or the following description of possible exemplary embodiments.
The nozzle unit, for example provided in method step b), may also have at least one adapter. In particular, the nozzle element may be fixed to the connecting element by means of an adapter. In method step c), at least one element can be selected, in particular, from the group: a connection element, an adapter and a nozzle element. In addition, at least one of the elements, in particular, can be fixed in a rotationally fixed manner in the bore in a predetermined angular position according to the key lock principle.
Alternatively or additionally, in method step c), at least one of the elements consisting of the connecting element and the adapter can be fixed in the hole in a predetermined angular position according to the key lock principle. Furthermore, in method step c), the nozzle element can be fixed in a rotationally fixed manner in at least one element, which consists of the connecting element and the adapter, for example, according to the key lock principle.
In method step c), it is in particular possible to place the connecting element at the hole from the outside. The connection element, in a predetermined angular position, can be engaged in a rotationally fixed manner in the hole according to the key-lock principle, wherein the adapter can be screwed onto the connection element from the inside of the clean room, and wherein the nozzle element, in a predetermined angular position, can then be inserted in a rotationally fixed manner according to the key-lock principle into the mounting unit, which comprises the connection element and the adapter. In particular, the nozzle element may be locked to the mounting unit, for example by means of snap fasteners.
The proposed cleaning device and method of manufacturing the cleaning device have a number of advantages over known devices and methods of the type described. In particular, by the proposed cleaning device and the proposed method, a faster and error-free orientation of the nozzles, e.g. of the nozzle unit, can be achieved. In particular, faster and less error-free positioning of the nozzle may provide an economic advantage compared to conventional cleaning devices and methods during installation and/or in the case of repair. For example, a control check to check the direction of the nozzle during the service life may be dispensed with. Furthermore, due to the preset and generally more targeted orientation of the nozzle, a better hygienic effect can be achieved, in particular because the orientation of the nozzle can be optimally matched to the items to be cleaned, such as urine bottles and bedpans.
In summary, without limiting other possible configurations, the following embodiments are presented:
Example 1. A cleaning device for cleaning an article to be cleaned, comprising at least one cleaning chamber for holding the article to be cleaned, and at least one nozzle unit for applying at least one cleaning fluid to the article to be cleaned in the cleaning chamber, wherein the nozzle unit extends through at least one hole in at least one wall of the cleaning chamber, is connected to at least one supply line pipe on the outside of the wall, wherein the nozzle unit has at least one connection element which is arranged at least partially on the outside for connection of the supply line pipe, and has at least one nozzle element which is arranged in the cleaning chamber, wherein the hole and the nozzle unit are shaped such that the nozzle unit is held in the hole in a rotationally fixed manner.
Example 2. The cleaning device according to the above embodiment, wherein the nozzle unit has a first fixing element, wherein the hole has a second fixing element, the first fixing element being engaged into the second fixing element at a preset rotational angle position of the nozzle unit about the hole axis.
Example 3. The cleaning device according to the above embodiment, wherein the first fixing element and the second fixing element are engaged with each other according to the key lock principle.
Example 4. The cleaning device according to any one of the two embodiments above, wherein the first fixing element comprises at least one element selected from the group consisting of a circumferential projection onto the nozzle unit and a circumferential groove in the nozzle unit, wherein the second fixing element comprises in each case a complementary element with respect to the first fixing element.
Example 5. The cleaning device according to any of the above embodiments, wherein the nozzle unit further has at least one adapter, wherein the adapter secures the nozzle element to the connecting element.
Example 6. The cleaning device according to the above embodiment, wherein one of the members selected from the group consisting of the connection member, the adapter, and the nozzle member is rotatably fixed in the hole.
Example 7. The cleaning device according to any one of the two embodiments above, wherein the adapter and the connecting element form a mounting unit, wherein the mounting unit is fixed in a rotationally fixed manner in the hole.
Example 8. The cleaning device according to the above embodiment, wherein the mounting unit and the aperture interact according to the key-lock principle.
Example 9. The cleaning device according to any one of the two embodiments above, wherein a first one of the two elements selected from the group consisting of the connection element and the adapter is inserted into the hole in a rotationally fixed manner, and wherein the other one of the two elements is screwed to one side of the upper wall of the first element at an opposite angle.
Example 10. The cleaning device according to any of the three embodiments above, wherein the nozzle element is insertable into the mounting unit by means of snap fasteners, wherein the nozzle element is axially fixed in the mounting unit, for example by means of snap fasteners.
Example 11. The cleaning device according to the above-described embodiment, wherein the nozzle element is axially fixed, in particular prevented from axial movement, by means of a snap fastener, wherein the snap fastener is in particular configured to absorb forces acting on the nozzle element from the outside and to absorb internal forces, in particular forces acting on the snap fastener by the cleaning fluid.
Example 12. The cleaning device according to any one of the five embodiments above, wherein the nozzle element is fixed in the mounting unit in a rotationally fixed manner such that there is a first rotationally fixed between the mounting unit and the wall and a second rotationally fixed between the mounting unit and the nozzle element.
Example 13. The cleaning device according to the above embodiment, wherein the nozzle member is insertable into the mounting unit at a preset angular position and is mounted in the mounting unit in a rotationally fixed manner.
Example 14. The cleaning device according to either of the two embodiments above, wherein the nozzle element and at least one element selected from the group consisting of the connecting element and the adapter interact according to the key-lock principle.
Example 15. The cleaning device of any of the above embodiments, wherein the nozzle element has at least one nozzle holder, wherein the nozzle holder has at least one axial bore for guiding the cleaning fluid.
Example 16. The cleaning device according to the above embodiment, wherein the nozzle element further has at least one nozzle head rotatably mounted on the nozzle base.
Example 17. The cleaning device according to any of the preceding embodiments, wherein the nozzle unit further has at least one sealing element for sealing the nozzle unit against a wall of the cleaning chamber.
Example 18. The cleaning device according to the above embodiment, wherein the sealing element comprises a sealing ring.
Example 19. The cleaning device according to the above embodiment, wherein the seal ring is installed outside the annular groove of the connecting member.
Example 20. The cleaning device according to any one of the above embodiments, wherein the cleaning device is selected from the group consisting of: single chamber dishwasher; a box-type dish washer; conveying type dish washing machine; a cleaning and sanitizing device for cleaning a container containing human waste.
Example 21. A method of manufacturing a cleaning device for cleaning an article to be cleaned, comprising the steps of:
a) Providing at least one cleaning chamber for holding an item to be cleaned, wherein the cleaning chamber has at least one wall with at least one aperture;
b) Providing at least one nozzle unit for applying at least one cleaning fluid to the items to be cleaned in the cleaning chamber, wherein the nozzle unit has at least one connection element for connection to a supply line pipe and has at least one nozzle element;
c) The nozzle unit is mounted with respect to the cleaning chamber in such a way that the nozzle unit extends through said aperture, the connecting element being arranged at least partly on the outside of the wall and being connected to the supply conduit, wherein the nozzle element is arranged within the cleaning chamber, the aperture and the nozzle unit being shaped such that the nozzle unit is fixed in the aperture in a rotationally fixed manner.
Example 22. The method according to the above embodiment, wherein the cleaning device is a cleaning device according to one of the foregoing embodiments in relation to the cleaning device.
Example 23. The method according to any of the preceding embodiments relates to a method, wherein the nozzle unit further has at least one adapter, wherein the nozzle element is fixed to the connection element by means of the adapter, wherein, in method step c), at least one element selected from the group of connection elements, the adapter and the nozzle element are fixed in a rotationally fixed manner in the bore according to the key-lock principle in a predetermined angular position.
Example 24. The method according to the above-described embodiment, wherein in method step c) at least one of the elements consisting of the connecting element and the adapter is fixed in the hole according to the key-lock principle in a preset angular position, wherein in method step c) the nozzle element is fixed in a rotationally fixed manner in the at least one element according to the key-lock principle, comprising the connecting element and the adapter.
Example 25. The method according to the above-described embodiment, wherein in method step c) the connecting element is placed in the hole from the outside, wherein the connecting element engages in a rotationally fixed manner into the hole according to the key-lock principle at a preset angular position, wherein the adapter is screwed onto the connecting element from the inside of the cleaning chamber, and wherein the nozzle element is at a preset angular position and is then inserted in a rotationally fixed manner into the mounting unit according to the key-lock principle, the mounting unit comprising the connecting element and the adapter.
Example 26. The method according to the above embodiment, wherein the nozzle element is locked to the mounting unit.
Drawings
Further details and features come from the following description of exemplary embodiments, particularly in conjunction with the dependent claims. Here, the individual features may be realized individually or multiplied in combination with each other. The invention is not limited to the exemplary embodiments. Exemplary embodiments are schematically illustrated in the drawings. Here, identical or functionally identical elements, or elements corresponding to each other in terms of their function, are denoted by the same reference numerals in the respective drawings.
The specific diagram is as follows:
Fig. 1 shows an embodiment of a cleaning device in a perspective view;
FIG. 2 shows a detail of an embodiment of the cleaning device as shown in FIG. 1;
fig. 3 and 4 show cross-sectional views of different embodiments of the nozzle unit;
FIG. 5 shows a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a nozzle unit;
FIGS. 6 and 7 show in cross-section exploded views of different embodiments of the nozzle arrangement;
FIG. 8 shows an exploded view of an embodiment of a nozzle arrangement in perspective view; and
Fig. 9 shows a flow chart of an embodiment of a method for producing a cleaning device.
Detailed Description
Fig. 1 shows an embodiment of a cleaning device 110 for cleaning an article in a perspective view. The cleaning device 110 includes at least one cleaning chamber 112 for holding articles to be cleaned. The cleaning device further comprises at least one nozzle unit 114 for applying at least one cleaning liquid to the items to be cleaned in the cleaning chamber 112. For example, the embodiment of the cleaning device 110 shown in FIG. 1 may be a cleaning and sanitizing apparatus for cleaning a container containing human waste. The cleaning device 110 may also include a controller 116, which controller 116 may be configured to control and/or regulate applications of the items for cleaning via the nozzle unit 114, for example. The controller may have, for example, at least one data processing device (not shown here), such as a processor. Details of an embodiment of the cleaning device 110 shown in fig. 1 are shown in fig. 2. In particular, a cleaning chamber 112 and a multi-nozzle unit 114 are shown holding items to be cleaned.
Fig. 3 and 4 show cross-sectional views of different embodiments of the nozzle unit 114. The nozzle unit 114 extends through at least one aperture 118 in at least one wall 120 of the cleaning chamber 112. Furthermore, the nozzle unit 114 is connected to at least one feed conduit 124 at an outer side 122 of the wall 120. In particular, the nozzle unit 114 has at least one connection element 126 which is arranged at least partially on the outside 122 and serves for connecting the supply line 124, and at least one nozzle element 128 which is arranged within the cleaning chamber 112. Here, the nozzle unit 114 and the hole 118 are shaped such that the nozzle unit 114 is held in the hole 118 in a rotationally fixed manner.
Fig. 5 shows a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the nozzle unit 114, which is rotated compared to the embodiments shown in fig. 3 and 4. The nozzle unit 114 may be rotatably fixed in the bore 118, for example by means of fixing elements 130, 132. For example, the nozzle unit 114 may have a first fixing element 130, such as a circumferential projection. In particular, the hole 118 may have a second fixing element 132, for example a groove, in particular a groove formed in a complementary manner to the protruding portion of the nozzle unit 114. Here, the first fixing element 130 may in particular engage into the second fixing element 132 at a preset rotational angular position of the nozzle unit 114 about the axis 134 of the bore 118. For example, the nozzle unit 114 may be rotationally fixed in the bore 118 such that the nozzle element 128 is rotationally fixedly connected to the connecting element 126, and the connecting element 126 is rotationally fixed in the bore by the first fixing element 132, as shown in fig. 5.
Fig. 6 and 7 show exploded views of different embodiments of the nozzle unit 114 in cross-section. For example, as shown in fig. 6, the nozzle unit 114 may have at least one adapter 136. The adapter 136 may be configured, inter alia, to secure the nozzle element 128 to the connecting element 126. In particular, the adapter 136 and the connecting element 126 may form a mounting unit 138. Here, the mounting unit 138 may in particular be held in the bore 118 in a rotationally fixed manner, for example by means of the first and second fixing elements 130, 132, preferably according to the key-lock principle.
For example, the nozzle element 128 may be inserted into the mounting unit 138 by snap fasteners 140. Here, the snap fastener 140 may be inserted into the mounting unit 138, for example, by elastic deformation of a portion of the nozzle element 128. In particular, the nozzle element 128 may be rotationally fixed in the mounting unit 138. For example, the nozzle element 128 may be inserted into the mounting unit 138 in a predetermined angular position, in particular around the shaft 134 of the bore 118, and may be mounted in a rotationally fixed manner in the mounting unit 138. For example, as shown in fig. 6, the rotationally fixed retention of the nozzle element 128 may be accomplished by snap fasteners 140. The nozzle element 128 may be fixed in a rotationally fixed manner in the mounting unit 138 such that there is a first rotational fixation between the mounting unit 138 and the wall 120 and a second rotational fixation between the mounting unit 138 and the nozzle element 128. As shown in fig. 7, for example, the nozzle element 128 can also be fixed directly in the bore in a rotationally fixed manner by means of the first fixing element 130.
Furthermore, the nozzle unit 114 may have at least one sealing element 142, for example a sealing ring, for sealing the nozzle unit 114 against the wall 120 of the cleaning chamber 112. Here, the sealing element 142, in particular the sealing ring, can be mounted, for example, on the outer side 122 of the annular groove 144 of the connecting element 126.
Fig. 8 shows an exploded view of an embodiment of the nozzle unit 114 in a perspective view. As shown in fig. 8, the nozzle element 128 may have at least one nozzle mount 146. For example, the nozzle mount 146 includes at least one axial bore that directs cleaning fluid. The nozzle element 128 may also have, for example, at least one nozzle head (not shown) rotatably mounted on the nozzle mount 146.
Fig. 9 shows a flow chart of an embodiment of a method for producing a cleaning device 110. The method comprises the following steps:
a) At least one cleaning chamber 112 for holding an item to be cleaned is provided (indicated by reference numeral 148), wherein the cleaning chamber 112 has at least one wall 120 and at least one aperture 118;
b) At least one nozzle unit 114 is provided (indicated by reference numeral 150) for applying at least one cleaning fluid to the items to be cleaned in the cleaning chamber 112, wherein the nozzle unit 114 has at least one connection element 126 for connection to the supply conduit 124 and has at least one nozzle element 128;
c) The nozzle unit 114 is mounted (indicated by reference numeral 152) relative to the cleaning chamber 112 in such a way that the nozzle unit 114 extends through the aperture 118, wherein the connecting element 126 is arranged at least partially on the outer side 122 of the wall 120 and is connected to the supply conduit 124, wherein the nozzle element 128 is arranged within the cleaning chamber 112, wherein the aperture 118 and the nozzle unit 114 are shaped such that the nozzle unit 114 is fixed in a rotationally fixed manner in the aperture 118.
The nozzle unit 114 provided, for example, in method step b) may also have, in particular, at least one adapter 136. In particular, the nozzle element 128 may be secured to the connecting element 126 by means of an adapter 136, for example. In method step c), at least one of the elements selected from the group consisting of the connecting element 126, the adapter 136 and the nozzle element 128 can be fixed in the hole 118 in a rotationally fixed manner in a predetermined angular position, for example, according to the key locking principle. Furthermore, in method step c), for example, the nozzle element 128 can be fixed in a rotationally fixed manner in the connecting element 126 and/or the adapter 136 in accordance with the key-lock principle in a predetermined angular position.
Furthermore, in method step c), a connecting element 126 can be placed at the hole 118 from the outside 122. It is particularly possible here for the connecting element 126 to engage in the bore 118 in a rotationally fixed manner in accordance with the key-lock principle in a predetermined angular position. Furthermore, the adapter 136 can be screwed to the connecting element 126, for example, from the inside of the clean room 112. Specifically, according to the key lock principle, the nozzle element 128 in a preset angular position may be inserted in a rotationally fixed manner into the mounting unit 138, the mounting unit 138 comprising the connecting element 126 and the adapter 136. Here, the nozzle element 128 may be locked to the mounting unit 138, for example.
List of reference numerals
110. Cleaning device
112. Clean room
114. Nozzle device
116. Controller for controlling a power supply
118. Hole(s)
120. Wall with a wall body
122. Outside is provided with
124. Supply line pipe
126. Connecting element
128. Element
130. First fixing element
132. Second fixing element
134. Hole shaft
136. Adapter device
138. Mounting unit
140. Buckle fastener
142. Sealing element
144. Annular groove
146. Nozzle base
148. Step a)
150. Step b)
152. Step c)

Claims (12)

1. A cleaning device (110) for cleaning an item to be cleaned, comprising at least one cleaning chamber (112) for holding the item to be cleaned, and comprising at least one nozzle unit (114) for applying at least one cleaning fluid to the item to be cleaned in the cleaning chamber (112), wherein the nozzle unit (114) extends through at least one aperture (118) in at least one wall (120) of the cleaning chamber (112) and is connected to at least one supply conduit (124) at an outer side (122) of the wall (120), wherein the nozzle unit (114) has at least one connecting element (126) which is arranged at least partially on the outer side (122) for connection to the supply conduit (124), and the nozzle unit (114) has at least one nozzle element (128) which is arranged within the cleaning chamber (112), wherein the aperture (118) and the nozzle unit (114) are shaped such that the nozzle unit (114) is held in a rotationally fixed manner in the aperture (118), wherein the nozzle unit (114) further has at least one adapter (136), wherein the adapter (136) fixedly connects the nozzle element (128) to the supply conduit (124), wherein the adapter (138) is fixedly mounted in a rotationally fixed manner, wherein the adapter (138) is fixedly mounted in the aperture (126), the nozzle element (128) is fixed in a rotationally fixed manner in the mounting unit (138) such that there is a first rotational fixation between the mounting unit (138) and the wall (120) and a second rotational fixation between the mounting unit (138) and the nozzle element (128).
2. The cleaning device (110) according to claim 1, wherein the nozzle unit (114) has a first fixing element (130), wherein the bore (118) has a second fixing element (132), wherein the first fixing element (130) engages with the second fixing element (132) at a preset rotational angle position of the nozzle unit (114) around the axis (134) of the bore (118).
3. The cleaning device (110) according to claim 2, wherein the first fixing element (130) comprises at least one element selected from the group consisting of a circumferential projection on the nozzle unit (114) and a circumferential groove in the nozzle unit (114).
4. The cleaning device (110) according to any one of claims 1 or 2, wherein one of the elements selected from the group consisting of the connecting element (126) and the adapter (136) is rotationally fixed in the hole (118).
5. The cleaning device (110) according to any one of claims 1 or 2, wherein a first of two elements selected from the group consisting of a connecting element (126) and an adapter (136) is inserted into the hole (118) in a rotationally fixed manner, wherein the other of the two elements is screwed onto the first element on the opposite side of the wall (120).
6. The cleaning device (110) according to any one of claims 1 or 2, wherein the nozzle element (128) is insertable into the mounting unit (138) by means of a snap fastener (140).
7. The cleaning device (110) according to any one of claims 1 or 2, wherein the nozzle element (128) has at least one nozzle base (146), wherein the nozzle base (146) has at least one axial bore for guiding the cleaning fluid, wherein the nozzle element (128) further has at least one nozzle head which is rotatably mounted on the nozzle base (146).
8. The cleaning device (110) according to any one of claims 1 or 2, wherein the nozzle unit (114) further has at least one sealing element (142) for sealing the nozzle unit (114) against a wall (120) of the cleaning chamber (112).
9. A method of manufacturing a cleaning device (110) for cleaning an article to be cleaned, comprising the steps of:
a) Providing at least one cleaning chamber (112) containing an item to be cleaned, wherein the cleaning chamber (112) has at least one wall (120) having at least one aperture (118);
b) Providing at least one nozzle unit (114) for applying at least one cleaning fluid to an article to be cleaned in the cleaning chamber (112), wherein the nozzle unit (114) has at least one connection element (126) for connection to a supply line (124) and has at least one nozzle element (128);
c) -mounting the nozzle unit (114) relative to the cleaning chamber (112), wherein the mounting way extends the nozzle unit (114) through the hole (118), wherein the connection element (126) is arranged at least partly on the outer side (122) of the wall (120) and is connected to the supply conduit (124), and wherein the nozzle element (128) is arranged within the cleaning chamber (112), wherein the hole (118) and the shape of the nozzle unit (114) are such that the nozzle unit (114) is held in the hole (118) in a rotationally fixed manner, wherein the nozzle unit (114) also has at least one adapter (136), wherein the adapter (136) secures the nozzle element (128) to the connection element (126), wherein the adapter (136) and the connection element (126) form a mounting unit (138), wherein the mounting unit (138) is secured in the hole (118) in a rotationally fixed manner, wherein the nozzle element (128) is secured in the mounting unit (138) such that a first rotationally fixed manner is present between the mounting unit (138) and the wall (120), and a second rotationally fixed manner is present between the mounting unit (138) and the nozzle element (128).
10. A method as claimed in claim 9, wherein the cleaning device (110) is a cleaning device (110) as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8.
11. The method according to any one of claims 9 or 10, wherein in method step c) at least one of the elements selected from the group consisting of the connecting element (126) and the adapter (136) is fixed in a rotationally fixed manner in the bore (118) in a predetermined angular position according to the key lock principle.
12. Method according to claim 11, wherein in method step c) the connecting element (126) is placed at the hole (118) from the outside, wherein the connecting element (126) engages in a rotationally fixed manner into the hole (118) in a preset angular position according to the key lock principle, wherein the adapter (136) is screwed onto the connecting element (126) from the inside of the cleaning chamber (112), wherein the nozzle element (128) in the preset angular position is then inserted into the mounting unit (138) in a rotationally fixed manner according to the key lock principle, the mounting unit (138) comprising the connecting element (126) and the adapter (136).
CN201980057756.0A 2018-09-06 2019-09-05 Cleaning device for cleaning an item to be cleaned and method for producing a cleaning device Active CN112638229B (en)

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DE102018215122.9A DE102018215122A1 (en) 2018-09-06 2018-09-06 Cleaning device for cleaning items to be cleaned and method for producing a cleaning device
DE102018215122.9 2018-09-06
PCT/EP2019/073755 WO2020049122A1 (en) 2018-09-06 2019-09-05 Cleaning device for cleaning an items to be cleaned and method for producing a cleaning device

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DK3846671T3 (en) 2022-10-10
CN112638229A (en) 2021-04-09
EP3846671B1 (en) 2022-07-13
EP3846671A1 (en) 2021-07-14
WO2020049122A1 (en) 2020-03-12

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