CN112637929B - Equipment access control method, device and medium based on 5G network intelligent gateway - Google Patents

Equipment access control method, device and medium based on 5G network intelligent gateway Download PDF

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CN112637929B
CN112637929B CN202110009050.6A CN202110009050A CN112637929B CN 112637929 B CN112637929 B CN 112637929B CN 202110009050 A CN202110009050 A CN 202110009050A CN 112637929 B CN112637929 B CN 112637929B
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network
network slice
electronic equipment
local area
gateway
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CN112637929A (en
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周洪峰
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Shenzhen Vphonor Information Technology Co ltd
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Shenzhen Vphonor Information Technology Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/02Access restriction performed under specific conditions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/16Gateway arrangements

Abstract

The application discloses a device access control method based on a 5G network intelligent gateway, wherein the method applied to the gateway device comprises the following steps: the gateway equipment is connected with a fifth generation mobile communication network and starts an internal local area network; acquiring data communication information of the electronic equipment in the internal local area network, wherein the data communication information comprises the transmitted data type; determining a first network slice corresponding to the electronic equipment from network slices according to the type of data transmitted by the electronic equipment in the internal local area network, wherein the network slices are divided based on the fifth generation mobile communication network; and controlling the electronic equipment in the internal local area network to communicate with the corresponding first network slice.

Description

Equipment access control method, device and medium based on 5G network intelligent gateway
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of communication, in particular to a device access control method based on a 5G network intelligent gateway.
Background
With the rapid development of the internet of things industry, big data and artificial intelligence bring huge changes to life, and especially, intelligent equipment more directly influences all aspects of people. Correspondingly, the internet of things is widely applied, the types of equipment required by the internet of things are more and more, and the access layer of the platform equipment of the internet of things and the gateway system need to support the access of the equipment with different protocol types.
However, in general gateway management, problems of low data transmission efficiency and even gateway failure due to a large number of access devices or a large amount of communication data are likely to occur.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a device access control method based on a 5G network intelligent gateway.
In a first aspect, a device access control method based on a 5G network intelligent gateway is provided, which is applied to gateway devices, wherein the gateway devices are connected with a fifth generation mobile communication network and start an internal local area network; the method comprises the following steps:
acquiring data communication information of the electronic equipment in the internal local area network, wherein the data communication information comprises the transmitted data type;
determining a first network slice corresponding to the electronic equipment from network slices according to the type of data transmitted by the electronic equipment in the internal local area network, wherein the network slices are divided based on the fifth generation mobile communication network;
and controlling the electronic equipment in the internal local area network to communicate with the corresponding first network slice.
In a second aspect, an apparatus for controlling access to a device is provided, including:
the network module is used for connecting a fifth generation mobile communication network and starting an internal local area network;
an obtaining module, configured to obtain data communication information of the electronic device in the internal local area network, where the data communication information includes the transmitted data type;
the device management module is used for determining a first network slice corresponding to the electronic device from network slices according to the data type transmitted by the electronic device in the internal local area network, wherein the network slices are divided based on the fifth generation mobile communication network;
the device management module is further configured to control the electronic devices in the internal local area network to communicate with the corresponding first network slice.
In a third aspect, there is provided a gateway device comprising a memory and a processor, the memory storing a computer program that, when executed by the processor, causes the processor to perform the steps of the first aspect and any possible implementation thereof.
In a fourth aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, storing one or more instructions adapted to be loaded by a processor and to perform the steps of the first aspect and any possible implementation thereof.
The equipment access control method based on the 5G network intelligent gateway in the embodiment of the application can be applied to gateway equipment, wherein the gateway equipment is connected with a fifth generation mobile communication network and starts an internal local area network; the data communication information of the electronic equipment in the internal local area network is acquired, the data communication information comprises a transmitted data type, a first network slice corresponding to the electronic equipment is determined from the network slices according to the data type transmitted by the electronic equipment in the internal local area network, the network slices are divided based on the fifth-generation mobile communication network, the electronic equipment in the internal local area network is controlled to be communicated with the corresponding first network slice, communication connection between a 5G network and the internal local area network can be established, the electronic equipment in the internal local area network is controlled to be communicated with different 5G network slices according to the transmitted data type to realize data communication, differentiation processing according to different requests can be supported, and data transmission efficiency is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments or the background art of the present application, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments or the background art of the present application will be described below.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a device access control method based on a 5G network intelligent gateway according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of another device access control method based on a 5G network intelligent gateway according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a device access control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present application better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
The terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of the present application and in the above-described drawings are used for distinguishing between different objects and not for describing a particular order. Furthermore, the terms "include" and "have," as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not limited to only those steps or elements listed, but may alternatively include other steps or elements not listed, or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the application. The appearances of the phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by one skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
The embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings.
The Access Point (AP) mentioned in the embodiment of the present application is equivalent to a bridge connected with a wired network and a Wireless network, and accesses the Wireless network to the internet, and its main function is to enable devices in the Wireless network to Access the internet. The IoT router supports the AP mode, i.e., the access point can be opened for other devices to access, and the IoT router may include two modes, i.e., an extranet wireless access point and an intranet access point.
The external network in the embodiment of the present application refers to a wireless Wi-Fi network capable of accessing and connecting to the internet, and the gateway device may open the external network wireless access point, also referred to as an external network, so as to provide a function of accessing to the internet to other devices accessing the AP of the external network. The intranet that this application embodiment relates to is inside LAN, and LAN's coverage generally is within the several kilometers of circumference, and characteristics such as the installation that it possessed is convenient, cost saving, extension convenience make it use extensively in all kinds of offices. The local area network can realize functions of file management, application software sharing, printer sharing and the like, and in the using process, the safety of the local area network is maintained, so that the data safety can be effectively protected, and the normal and stable operation of the local area network can be ensured.
101. And acquiring data communication information of the electronic equipment in the internal local area network, wherein the data communication information comprises the transmitted data type.
The Gateway device (Gateway) in the embodiments of the present application is also called an internetwork connector and a protocol converter. The gateway realizes network interconnection above a network layer, is a complex network interconnection device and is only used for interconnection of two networks with different high-level protocols. The gateway can be used for interconnection of both wide area networks and local area networks. A gateway is a computer system or device that acts as a switch-operative. The gateway is a translator used between two systems that differ in communication protocol, data format or language, or even in an entirely different architecture.
The gateway device in the embodiment of the present application may be responsible for starting an internal local area network, where the internal local area network in the embodiment of the present application is an access point belonging to an internal network of the gateway device, and data interaction may be performed between the electronic device located within a range of the access point of the internal local area network and the gateway device, but the electronic device cannot access the internet. The intranet access point is called an intranet AP. The gateway device also has the function of accessing a fifth generation mobile communication (5G) network.
The electronic device in embodiments of the present application may be a terminal device, which may also be referred to as a terminal, including but not limited to other portable devices such as a mobile phone, a laptop computer, or a tablet computer having a touch sensitive surface (e.g., a touch screen display and/or a touch pad). It should also be understood that in some embodiments, the devices described above are not portable communication devices, but rather are desktop computers having touch-sensitive surfaces (e.g., touch screen displays and/or touch pads).
The gateway device may manage the electronic devices joining the internal lan, including acquiring and recording basic information of the electronic devices, joining/disconnecting time, communication status, data communication information, and the like, where the data communication information may include the type of data transmitted.
The gateway device may monitor and obtain the type of data transmitted by the electronic device. The type of the transmitted data may be detected when the electronic device requests to transmit data, or may be actively reported by the electronic device through the identification information.
The network slice involved in the embodiment of the application is to cut out different functional networks under the hardware condition of the existing network, apply to different scenes, and the network slices are independent from each other. The network slices described above may be obtained based on 5G network slice technology. With network slicing, a Mobile Network Operator (MNO) can treat a customer as belonging to different user types, each with different service requests, managing the slice types and services each user is entitled to use according to a Service Level Agreement (SLA). The Network Slice Selection Assistance Information (NSSAI) includes one or more S-NSSAIs (single NSSAI), each network slice being uniquely identifiable by an S-NSSAI.
The gateway device in the embodiment of the application may send network information to the electronic device, where the network information may include network system information of the gateway device and/or network slice information of the gateway device. The network system is the type of the network, for example, the network system of the mobile phone in China has CDMA 1X, 800MHZ frequency band occupied by the CDMA mobile phone; 900/1800/1900MHZ frequency band occupied by GSM mobile phone; the 900/1800MHz band occupied by GSM 1X dual mode (i.e. WCDMA) in recent two years; the 900/1800/1900/2100MHz band occupied by 3G; 4G occupies a 1920-2170 MHZ frequency band. 2555-2575MHz and 2300-2320MHz frequency bands occupied by the 4GTD LTE are communicated, and the frequency band can also comprise a 5G frequency band. The network slice information may include identifications of different network slices such as NSSAI and corresponding traffic types, data types, and the like. The electronic device may receive network information of the gateway device to connect and use according to communication requirements.
102. And determining a first network slice corresponding to the electronic equipment from network slices according to the data type transmitted by the electronic equipment in the internal local area network, wherein the network slices are divided based on the fifth generation mobile communication network.
Specifically, the gateway device may perform network distribution processing on the electronic device according to a data communication requirement of the electronic device, that is, control the electronic device to access a corresponding network slice.
In an alternative embodiment, the step 102 includes:
determining a network slice corresponding to the data type transmitted by the electronic equipment according to a mapping relation between a preset network slice and the data type;
if the network slice corresponding to the data type transmitted by the electronic equipment is one, determining the network slice corresponding to the data type transmitted by the electronic equipment as a first network slice corresponding to the electronic equipment;
if the number of the network slices corresponding to the data type transmitted by the electronic device is at least two, determining one of the at least two network slices as a first network slice corresponding to the electronic device.
The gateway device may store a mapping relationship between a preset network slice and a data type, and may determine a corresponding network slice to enable the electronic device to access according to the acquired data type transmitted by the electronic device.
Optionally, the network slice in the embodiment of the present application may include three types: eMBB, mMTC and URLLC. The eMBB refers to a large-flow mobile broadband service such as a 3D/ultra-high-definition video, the mMTC refers to a large-scale Internet of things service, and the URLLC refers to a service requiring low-delay and high-reliability connection such as unmanned driving and industrial automation.
Since different network slices can be set to support the same data type, which is referred to as a sharing function, there may be more than one network slice determined according to the data type transmitted by the electronic device, and in this case, one network slice may be randomly selected as the first network slice corresponding to the electronic device for access.
Optionally, in a case that one of the at least two network slices is determined as a first network slice corresponding to the electronic device, after the controlling the electronic device in the internal local area network to connect the corresponding first network slice, the method further includes:
and under the condition that the occupation of the first network slice is detected to reach a preset occupation condition, controlling the electronic equipment to be switched to connect another network slice in the at least two network slices.
The gateway equipment can monitor the network occupation condition of each network slice of the gateway equipment, consider the bearing capacity limit of the gateway equipment, store the preset occupation condition of each network slice and control the data processing capacity. Specifically, after the electronic device in the internal local area network is controlled to communicate with the corresponding first network slice, if it is detected that the occupancy of the first network slice reaches the corresponding preset occupancy condition, the network slice communicated with the electronic device may be switched to another network slice supporting data transmission of the electronic device, for example, another network slice in the at least two determined network slices, so that the occupancy of each network slice in the gateway device is averaged, and the functions of different network slices are more stable.
103. And controlling the electronic equipment in the internal local area network to communicate with the corresponding first network slice.
Specifically, after the gateway device determines the first network slice corresponding to the electronic device, the network connection may be controlled to be performed. The gateway device may create a session between the electronic device and the corresponding network slice, and may send a return result corresponding to the request to the electronic device through the session. The related information of one session may include: source ip (sip), destination ip (dip), source port (port), destination port (Dport), and Protocol type (Protocol).
In an optional implementation manner, the step 103 specifically includes:
sending an access authentication request of the first network slice to the electronic equipment;
receiving authentication information sent by the electronic equipment in response to the access authentication request;
verifying the authentication information of the electronic equipment according to a preset authentication strategy of the first network slice;
and if the verification is passed, controlling the electronic equipment in the internal local area network to be communicated with the first network slice.
Specifically, the access rights of different network slices may be preset in the gateway device (the required authentication information may be different), and the gateway device may be responsible for verifying whether the electronic device is authorized to access the network slice. The gateway equipment sends an access authentication request of a first network slice according to a preset authentication strategy, the electronic equipment generates and feeds back authentication information to the gateway equipment for verification according to the access authentication request of the first network slice, and if the authentication is passed, the electronic equipment has the authority to communicate with the first network slice; and if the verification is not passed, the electronic equipment is prevented from connecting the first network slice. The embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific authentication rule.
The equipment access control method based on the 5G network intelligent gateway in the embodiment of the application can be applied to gateway equipment, wherein the gateway equipment is connected with a fifth generation mobile communication network and starts an internal local area network; the data communication information of the electronic equipment in the internal local area network is acquired, the data communication information comprises a transmitted data type, a first network slice corresponding to the electronic equipment is determined from the network slices according to the data type transmitted by the electronic equipment in the internal local area network, the network slices are divided based on the fifth-generation mobile communication network, the electronic equipment in the internal local area network is controlled to be communicated with the corresponding first network slice, communication connection between a 5G network and the internal local area network can be established, the electronic equipment in the internal local area network is controlled to be communicated with different 5G network slices according to the transmitted data type to realize data communication, differentiation processing according to different requests can be supported, and data transmission efficiency is improved.
Fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of another device access control method based on a 5G network intelligent gateway according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 2, the method may include:
201. association request information is received from the electronic device.
202. And associating the electronic device with the second network slice in response to the association request information.
203. And in response to a connection request of the electronic equipment to the second network slice, disconnecting the electronic equipment from the first network slice, and controlling the electronic equipment to connect the second network slice.
The gateway device and the electronic device in the embodiment of the present application may refer to the description in the embodiment shown in fig. 1.
Specifically, the description is given on the basis of the embodiment shown in fig. 1, and when the electronic device in the embodiment of the present application is connected to the first network slice through the gateway device, the network slice may be switched.
In the case where some of the transmitted data types may be about to change, the electronic device may actively initiate association request information to the gateway device. The gateway device may associate the electronic device with the second network slice in response to the association request information and may feed back an association result to the electronic device, in a case where the above association request information is received. The second network slice may be determined according to a judgment policy preset in the gateway device, and in an optional implementation, the second network slice may also be specified by the electronic device through the association request information.
The gateway device in the embodiment of the present application may support that the electronic device is associated with multiple network slices simultaneously, and may record related data, where the related data may include data such as authentication information for the electronic device to access the network slices. Wherein, in case the electronic device is associated with multiple network slices simultaneously, the signaling connection of only one network slice is maintained.
In the case where the electronic device sends a connection request for the second network slice, the gateway device may disconnect the electronic device from the first network slice, and control the electronic device to connect the second network slice. In one embodiment, authentication may be performed prior to association and the authentication results stored. When the connection is carried out later, authentication is not needed, so that the authentication time and the network connection time of the electronic equipment are saved.
The device access control method based on the 5G network intelligent gateway in the embodiment of the application can be suitable for various scenes, for example, the method is used for the intelligent home Internet of things, the electronic devices can comprise mobile phones, notebook computers, intelligent refrigerators and the like, all the devices in the local area network in the gateway device can communicate with the 5G network, the data transmission efficiency and the network stability are improved, and the user experience is improved.
Based on the description of the above method embodiment, the embodiment of the present application further discloses a device access control apparatus. Referring to fig. 3, a schematic structural diagram of a device access control apparatus is shown, where the device access control apparatus 300 includes:
a network module 310, configured to connect to a fifth generation mobile communication network and start an internal local area network;
an obtaining module 320, configured to obtain data communication information of the electronic device in the internal local area network, where the data communication information includes the transmitted data type;
the device management module 330 is configured to determine, according to a data type transmitted by an electronic device in the internal local area network, a first network slice corresponding to the electronic device from network slices, where the network slices are divided based on the fifth-generation mobile communication network;
the device management module 330 is further configured to control the electronic devices in the internal local area network to communicate with the corresponding first network slice.
According to an embodiment of the present application, each step involved in the methods shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2 may be performed by each module in the device access control apparatus 300 shown in fig. 3, and is not described herein again.
The device access control apparatus 300 in the embodiment of the present application may connect to a fifth generation mobile communication network and start an internal local area network; the data communication information of the electronic equipment in the internal local area network is acquired, the data communication information comprises a transmitted data type, a first network slice corresponding to the electronic equipment is determined from the network slices according to the data type transmitted by the electronic equipment in the internal local area network, the network slices are divided based on the fifth-generation mobile communication network, the electronic equipment in the internal local area network is controlled to be communicated with the corresponding first network slice, communication connection between a 5G network and the internal local area network can be established, the electronic equipment in the internal local area network is controlled to be communicated with different 5G network slices according to the transmitted data type to realize data communication, differentiation processing according to different requests can be supported, and data transmission efficiency is improved.
Based on the description of the method embodiment and the apparatus embodiment, an embodiment of the present application further provides a device access control system, which includes the gateway device and the electronic device in the above embodiments, and implements the device access control method based on the 5G network intelligent gateway in the embodiment of the present application, which is not described herein again.
Based on the description of the above method embodiment and apparatus embodiment, an embodiment of the present application further provides a gateway device, which includes a memory and a processor, where the memory stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, the processor is enabled to execute any step of the method in the embodiment shown in fig. 1 or fig. 2, which is not described herein again.
An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer storage medium (Memory), where the computer storage medium is a Memory device in a gateway device and is used to store programs and data. It is understood that the computer storage medium herein may include both a built-in storage medium in the gateway device and, of course, an extended storage medium supported by the gateway device. The computer storage medium provides a memory space storing one or more instructions, which may be one or more computer programs (including program code) adapted to be loaded and executed by the router to implement the method steps executable by the gateway device as mentioned in the embodiments of the present application.
It can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the above-described apparatuses and modules may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not described herein again.
In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, apparatus and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the division of the module is only one logical division, and other divisions may be possible in actual implementation, for example, a plurality of modules or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not performed. The shown or discussed mutual coupling, direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or modules through some interfaces, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
Modules described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as modules may or may not be physical modules, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network modules. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the present embodiment.
In the above embodiments, the implementation may be wholly or partially realized by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented in software, may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. The procedures or functions according to the embodiments of the present application are wholly or partially generated when the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on a computer. The computer may be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a network of computers, or other programmable device. The computer instructions may be stored on or transmitted over a computer-readable storage medium. The computer instructions may be transmitted from one website, computer, server, or data center to another website, computer, server, or data center by wire (e.g., coaxial cable, fiber optic, Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)), or wirelessly (e.g., infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.). The computer-readable storage medium can be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device, such as a server, a data center, etc., that includes one or more of the available media.

Claims (8)

1. A device access control method based on a 5G network intelligent gateway is characterized by being applied to gateway equipment, wherein the gateway equipment is connected with a fifth generation mobile communication network and starts an internal local area network; the method comprises the following steps:
acquiring data communication information of the electronic equipment in the internal local area network, wherein the data communication information comprises the transmitted data type;
determining a network slice corresponding to the data type transmitted by the electronic equipment according to a mapping relation between a preset network slice and the data type, wherein the network slice is divided based on the fifth generation mobile communication network;
if the number of the network slices corresponding to the data type transmitted by the electronic equipment is at least two, determining one of the at least two network slices as a first network slice corresponding to the electronic equipment;
controlling electronic equipment in the internal local area network to communicate with the corresponding first network slice;
and under the condition that the occupation of the first network slice is detected to reach a preset occupation condition, controlling the electronic equipment to be switched to connect with another one of the at least two network slices.
2. The device access control method according to claim 1, wherein the controlling the electronic devices in the internal local area network to communicate with the corresponding first network slice comprises:
sending an access authentication request of the first network slice to the electronic equipment;
receiving authentication information sent by the electronic equipment in response to the access authentication request;
verifying the authentication information of the electronic equipment according to a preset authentication strategy of the first network slice;
and if the verification is passed, controlling the electronic equipment in the internal local area network to be communicated with the first network slice.
3. The device access control method of claim 2, further comprising:
receiving association request information from the electronic equipment;
associating the electronic device with another one of the at least two network slices in response to the association request information.
4. The device access control method of claim 3, wherein after the associating the electronic device with another of the at least two network slices, the method further comprises:
in response to a connection request of the electronic device to another one of the at least two network slices, disconnecting the electronic device from the first network slice, controlling the electronic device to connect the another one of the at least two network slices.
5. The device access control method of claim 1, further comprising:
and sending network information to the electronic equipment, wherein the network information comprises network system information of the gateway equipment and/or network slice information of the gateway equipment.
6. An apparatus access control device, comprising:
the network module is used for connecting a fifth generation mobile communication network and starting an internal local area network;
an obtaining module, configured to obtain data communication information of the electronic device in the internal local area network, where the data communication information includes the transmitted data type;
the device management module is used for determining a network slice corresponding to the data type transmitted by the electronic device according to a mapping relation between a preset network slice and the data type, and the network slice is divided based on the fifth generation mobile communication network;
the device management module is further configured to determine, if at least two network slices correspond to the data type transmitted by the electronic device, one of the at least two network slices as a first network slice corresponding to the electronic device;
the device management module is further configured to control the electronic devices in the internal local area network to communicate with the corresponding first network slice;
the device management module is further configured to control the electronic device to switch to connect to another one of the at least two network slices when it is detected that the occupancy of the first network slice reaches a preset occupancy condition.
7. Gateway device, characterized in that it comprises a memory and a processor, said memory storing a computer program which, when executed by said processor, causes said processor to carry out the steps of the device access control method based on a 5G network smart gateway according to any of claims 1-5.
8. A computer-readable storage medium, in which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a processor, causes the processor to carry out the steps of the device access control method based on a 5G network intelligent gateway according to any one of claims 1-5.
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