CN112636081B - Floating structure of floating connector - Google Patents

Floating structure of floating connector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112636081B
CN112636081B CN202011256805.4A CN202011256805A CN112636081B CN 112636081 B CN112636081 B CN 112636081B CN 202011256805 A CN202011256805 A CN 202011256805A CN 112636081 B CN112636081 B CN 112636081B
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China
Prior art keywords
floating
shell
cover plate
self
fixed
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Active
Application number
CN202011256805.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112636081A (en
Inventor
王晓辉
李永棒
郭辉
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China Aviation Optical Electrical Technology Co Ltd
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China Aviation Optical Electrical Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202011256805.4A priority Critical patent/CN112636081B/en
Publication of CN112636081A publication Critical patent/CN112636081A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN112636081B publication Critical patent/CN112636081B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
    • H01R13/631Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances for engagement only
    • H01R13/6315Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances for engagement only allowing relative movement between coupling parts, e.g. floating connection
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/502Bases; Cases composed of different pieces

Landscapes

  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of electric connectors, in particular to a floating structure of a floating connector. The floating structure of the floating connector comprises a fixed shell, a cover plate, a floating shell and a circumferential spring, wherein the fixed shell is provided with a connecting structure fixedly connected with a member using the floating connector, and a channel is arranged at the front side of the fixed shell; the cover plate is fixedly arranged on the front side of the floating shell and is provided with an opening; the floating shell is arranged in the channel of the fixed shell, and the front end of the floating shell extends out of the opening of the cover plate and can float around and back and forth in the channel; the circumferential spring is connected between the outer wall of the floating shell and the inner wall of the fixed shell and is used for driving the floating shell to return to the middle relative to the fixed shell. All or main bearing of the circumferential spring is along the radial force of the floating shell, so that the driving of the floating shell in the circumferential direction can be better realized, the floating shell can be more easily retracted, and the problem of poor reliability of the floating connector in the retraction process is solved.

Description

Floating structure of floating connector
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of electric connectors, in particular to a floating structure of a floating connector.
Background
The application publication number is CN110165511A, and the Chinese patent application with the application publication date of 2019, 8 and 23 discloses a connector component which is a floating connector and is commonly used in a battery box of a battery-changing type electric automobile for realizing quick plug-in and pull-out of the battery box and the electric automobile.
The main components of the connector assembly are a fixed shell, a floating shell, a cover plate and a floating spring. The middle part of the front side of the fixed shell is provided with a channel, the cover plate is fixedly arranged on the front side of the fixed shell, the middle part is provided with an opening for the front end of the floating shell to pass through, the floating shell is arranged in the channel of the fixed shell and is blocked by the cover plate so as not to be separated from the channel, the floating spring is obliquely arranged, and the floating spring is propped between the fixed shell and the floating shell and pushes the floating shell towards the center so as to enable the floating shell to return.
When the battery box is pulled out and detached, the floating shell automatically returns to the middle under the action of the floating spring to prepare for the next opposite insertion.
The connector assembly can basically meet the requirements of floating according to requirements and automatically returning, but the condition that the floating springs cannot return can also occur, and on the one hand, the floating springs at the four corners of the floating shell have different loss speeds in the use process, one or two springs can be fatigued firstly, the elasticity is reduced, and under the condition, uneven stress at the four corners of the floating shell can be caused, and the floating springs cannot return naturally. On the other hand, because the inner side surfaces of the floating shell and the cover plate are in sliding fit, in the use process, the clamping stagnation problem caused by abrasion can occur at the matched position of the floating shell and the cover plate, and the problem that the floating shell cannot return to the middle is also caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a floating structure of a floating connector, which is used for solving the problem of poor reliability of the floating connector in return.
In order to achieve the above object, the floating structure of the floating connector of the present invention has the following technical scheme: a floating structure of a floating connector, comprising:
a fixed housing having a connection structure fixedly connected to a member using the floating connector, the fixed housing having a passage formed at a front side thereof;
the cover plate is fixedly arranged on the front side of the floating shell and is provided with an opening;
the floating shell is arranged in the channel of the fixed shell, and the front end of the floating shell extends out of the opening of the cover plate and can float around and back and forth in the channel; further comprises:
and the circumferential spring is connected between the outer wall of the floating shell and the inner wall of the fixed shell and is used for driving the floating shell to return to the middle relative to the fixed shell.
The beneficial effects are that: in the floating structure of the floating connector, compared with the floating springs in the floating connector in the prior art, the circumferential springs are arranged between the outer wall of the floating shell and the inner wall of the fixed shell and bear all or mainly the radial force along the floating shell, so that the floating shell can be driven in the circumferential direction better, the floating shell can be recovered more easily, and the problem of poor recovery reliability of the floating connector is solved.
Further, the circumferential spring is a tension spring. The tension spring is easier to install and the direction of the tension force is easier to control than the top spring.
Still further, the circumferential springs are provided at least on opposite sides of the floating housing. The circumferential springs are arranged on the two opposite sides of the floating shell, so that the circumferential springs are arranged more reasonably, and the centering effect is better.
Further, the circumferential springs on the same side of the floating shell are arranged in pairs, and two circumferential springs of each pair are arranged in a splayed shape. The splayed arrangement of the circumferential springs can provide forces in both directions in the horizontal direction, helping to achieve more reliable centering of the floating housing.
Further, a self-lubricating pad is arranged at the matching part of the floating shell and the cover plate. The self-lubricating pad can solve the problem of clamping stagnation between the floating shell and the cover plate.
Further, the self-lubricating pad is clamped and fixed on one of the cover plate and the floating shell. The self-lubricating pad is clamped on the cover plate or the floating shell, and the installation is convenient.
Furthermore, a positioning groove is formed in the inner side face of the cover plate, and the self-lubricating pad is clamped and fixed in the positioning groove of the cover plate. The positioning groove is arranged to be helpful for realizing reliable installation of the self-lubricating pad.
Still further, be equipped with the spliced pole on one of self-lubricating pad and the apron, be equipped with on the other with spliced pole complex jack, be equipped with the elasticity barb on the spliced pole, the self-lubricating pad is through the cooperation of corresponding spliced pole and jack and cartridge on the apron. The inserted column is convenient to install in cooperation with the jack, and the assembly efficiency is high.
Furthermore, only one plug post is arranged between each self-lubricating pad and the cover plate, and a rotation stopping block matched with the rotation stopping block are respectively arranged between the self-lubricating pad and the cover plate. The inserted column is matched with the jack, the rotation stopping block is matched with the rotation stopping groove, and the installation of the self-lubricating pad can be realized by only installing one inserted column, so that the self-lubricating pad has the advantage of high efficiency.
Furthermore, a floating spring is also arranged between the floating shell and the fixed shell in a propping way, and the floating spring pushes the floating shell towards the center of the fixed shell. The floating spring can play the role of holding and driving the floating shell to return, the circumferential spring can play the role of driving the floating shell to return from the circumferential direction, and the combination driving of the floating shell in all directions in space can be realized by the cooperation of the circumferential spring and the floating spring, so that the return effect is good.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of embodiment 1 of the floating structure of the floating connector of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the floating structure of the floating connector of FIG. 1 with the cover plate removed;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the floating structure of the floating connector of FIG. 1 with the cover plate removed;
FIG. 4 is a front view of embodiment 1 of the floating structure of the floating connector of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a first exploded view of embodiment 1 of the floating structure of the floating connector of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a second exploded view of embodiment 1 of the floating structure of the floating connector of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the floating housing (with circumferential springs);
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a cover plate (with self-lubricating pad);
fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the self-lubricating pad.
Reference numerals illustrate: 11-fixed shell, 111-channel, 112-supporting plate, 113-connecting lug plate, 114-inner connecting seat, 115-supporting plate positioning block, 12-cover plate, 121-opening, 122-jack, 123-rotation stopping block, 124-positioning groove, 125-limit rib, 126-rib block, 13-floating shell, 131-cantilever, 132-outer connecting seat, 133-cantilever positioning block, 14-circumferential spring, 15-floating spring, 16-fixing screw, 17-first pin, 18-second pin, 19-self-lubricating pad, 191-plug post, 192-rotation stopping groove and 193-chute.
Description of the embodiments
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the present application will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the application, i.e., the embodiments described are merely some, but not all, of the embodiments of the application. The components of the embodiments of the present application, which are generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, as provided in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the application, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the present application.
It is noted that relational terms such as "first" and "second", and the like, are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The features and capabilities of the present application are described in further detail below in connection with the examples.
Specific embodiment 1 of floating structure of floating connector of the present invention:
as shown in fig. 1 to 10, the floating structure of the floating connector includes a fixed housing 11, a cover plate 12, a floating housing 13, a circumferential spring 14, and a floating spring 15.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 5, 6 and 7, the outer contour of the fixing housing 11 in this embodiment is rectangular, and includes surrounding walls and a channel 111 in the middle of the front side, and the channel 111 runs through from front to back. The rear side of the enclosure wall is provided with a pallet 112 at each of four corners, the pallet 112 extending into the channel 111. A connection structure, specifically a connection lug plate 113, is provided on the outside of the surrounding wall for fixedly connecting with a member using the floating connector, such as a battery box or a battery compartment of an electric vehicle.
As shown in fig. 6, 7 and 9, the cover 12 has a square outer shape, and is fixedly mounted on the front side of the fixed housing 11 by a fixing screw 16, and an opening 121 is provided in the middle of the cover.
As shown in fig. 2, 3, 5, 6, 7 and 8, the floating housing 13 may be mainly referred to fig. 8, the cross section of the floating housing 13 is rectangular, and is installed in the channel 111 of the fixed housing 11, and cantilever arms 131 extending radially to the outside are provided at four corners on the outer wall of the floating housing 13, and the cantilever arms 131 are in a blocking engagement with the cover plate 12, so that the floating housing 13 is prevented from being separated from the front end of the fixed housing 11. As shown in fig. 2, 3, 5, 6 and 7, the cross-sectional dimension of the floating housing 13 is smaller than the dimension of the channel and the dimension of the opening 121 in the cover 12, so that after the installation, a floating space is formed between the floating housing 13 and the channel 111 and between the floating housing and the inner wall of the opening 121 in the cover 12, and the floating housing can be moved to any direction around.
As shown in fig. 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, the circumferential spring 14 is installed in the circumferential direction of the floating housing 13, and is thus named. The circumferential spring 14 is connected between the outer wall surface of the floating housing 13 and the inner wall surface of the fixed housing 11, and is used for driving the floating housing 13 to return to the fixed housing 11, in this embodiment, the circumferential spring 14 is horizontally disposed, and of course, in other embodiments, the circumferential spring 14 may also have a certain angle with the horizontal plane. Theoretically, as long as the circumferential springs 14 are provided on opposite sides of the floating housing 13, the floating housing 13 can be driven to return to the fixed housing 11, and the circumferential springs 14 may be tension springs or compression springs. In the present embodiment, the circumferential springs 14 are tension springs, the circumferential springs 14 are provided at opposite sides thereof, respectively, the circumferential springs 14 located at the same side of the floating housing 13 are provided in pairs, and the circumferential springs of the same pair are arranged in a splayed manner, and in the present embodiment, only one pair of circumferential springs are provided at the same side of the floating housing 13 in an in-splayed manner, that is, the interval between the ends of the two circumferential springs connected with the floating housing 13 is larger than the interval between the ends connected with the fixed housing 11. For connection with the circumferential spring 14, an outer connection seat 132 is provided on the outer wall of the floating housing 13, and connection of the floating housing 13 with the circumferential spring 14 is achieved by mounting the first pin 17 on the outer connection seat 132.
As shown in fig. 3, 6 and 7, for connection with the circumferential spring 14, the fixed housing 11 is provided with an inner connection base 114 and a second pin 18, and as shown in fig. 9, the second pin 18 is fixedly provided on the cover plate 12, and when the cover plate 12 is fixed with the fixed housing 11, the second pin 18 is inserted into the corresponding inner connection base 114, thereby connecting the circumferential spring 14 with the fixed housing 11.
As shown in fig. 2, 3, 5, 6, 7 and 8, four floating springs 15 are arranged between the fixed shell 11 and the floating shell 13 in a top-mounted manner, specifically, are positioned at four corners of the floating shell 13 corresponding to the fixed shell 11, the lower ends of the floating springs 15 are arranged on a supporting plate 112 of the fixed shell 11, and a supporting plate positioning block 115 for positioning the floating springs 15 is arranged on the supporting plate 112; cantilever 131 of floating housing 13 is provided with cantilever positioning blocks 133 that mate with the front ends of floating springs 15. In order to be able to drive floating housing 13 back towards fixed housing 11, floating springs 15 are arranged obliquely, and the faces of the pallets and cantilevers at both ends of the same floating spring 15 that mate with the floating springs are perpendicular to the floating springs.
The front side surface of the cantilever 131 on the floating shell 13 is tightly attached to the cover plate 12 due to the pushing action of the floating spring 15; as shown in fig. 5, 6, 7 and 9, a self-lubricating pad 19 is disposed at a position of the cover plate 12 matching with the cantilever 131, the self-lubricating pad 19 is structured as shown in fig. 7, 9 and 10, a plug 191 and a rotation stopping groove 192 are disposed at the front side of the self-lubricating pad 19, an elastic barb is disposed on the plug 191, a jack 122 corresponding to the plug 191 and a rotation stopping block 123 corresponding to the rotation stopping groove 192 are disposed on the cover plate 12, in this embodiment, the plug 191 adopts a split structure, the elastic barb is formed by each split part, when the plug 191 is aligned with a corresponding jack on the cover plate 12, and the rotation stopping groove corresponds to a corresponding rotation stopping block 123 on the cover plate, so that the self-lubricating pad 19 can be quickly mounted on the cover plate 12. In order to further limit the self-lubricating pad, a positioning groove 124 corresponding to the self-lubricating pad 19 is also provided on the inner side surface of the cover plate 12. In addition, the inner side surface of the cover plate 12 is also provided with a limit rib 125 at the periphery of the self-lubricating pad 19, and the limit rib 125 is provided with a rib block 126 matched with the outer edge of the self-lubricating pad 19, so that the self-lubricating pad 19 can be better limited. In order to form a certain limit and centering assistance with the cantilever of the floating housing 13, a chute 193 matched with the cantilever 131 of the floating housing 13 is also arranged on the self-lubricating pad 19.
When the floating structure of the floating connector is used for the floating connector, the fixed shell 11 can be fixedly installed on a corresponding component (such as a battery box/a battery bin) when the floating connector is used, when the floating connector is plugged with an adaptive connector under the condition of deviation, the floating shell 13 can overcome the elasticity of the circumferential spring 14 and the floating spring 15, and the deviation is compensated by the movement of the floating shell relative to the fixed shell 11, so that smooth plugging is realized; when separated from the mating connector, the floating housing 13 is retracted under the dual action of the floating spring 15 and the circumferential spring 14. Since the force provided by the circumferential spring 14 is mainly in the horizontal direction throughout the process, it actually forms a supplement to the centering force of the floating spring 15, and together with the lubricating effect of the self-lubricating pad 19, it will contribute to reliably achieving centering of the floating housing.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, and the patent protection scope of the present application is defined by the claims, and all equivalent structural changes made by the specification and the attached drawings of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (5)

1. A floating structure of a floating connector, comprising:
a fixed housing (11) having a connection structure fixedly connected to a member using the floating connector, the fixed housing (11) having a passage provided at a front side thereof;
a cover plate (12) fixedly arranged on the front side of the floating shell (13) and provided with an opening (121);
a floating housing (13) mounted in the passage of the fixed housing (11), the front end of which protrudes from the opening (121) of the cover plate (12) and can float around and back and forth in the passage; characterized by further comprising:
a circumferential spring (14), wherein the circumferential spring (14) is connected between the outer wall of the floating shell (13) and the inner wall of the fixed shell (11) and is used for driving the floating shell (13) to return relative to the fixed shell (11); a floating spring (15) is further arranged between the floating shell (13) and the fixed shell (11) in a propping mode, the floating spring (15) pushes the floating shell (13) towards the center of the fixed shell (11), a cantilever (131) extending towards peripheral radiation is arranged on the outer wall of the floating shell (13), the cantilever (131) is in blocking fit with the cover plate (12), under the pushing action of the floating spring (15), the front side face of the cantilever (131) on the floating shell (13) is tightly attached to the cover plate (12), a self-lubricating pad (19) is arranged at the position, matched with the cantilever (131), of the cover plate (12), and a sliding groove (193) matched with the cantilever (131) is arranged on the self-lubricating pad (19);
one of the self-lubricating pad (19) and the cover plate (12) is provided with a plug column (191), the other is provided with a jack (122) matched with the plug column (191), the plug column (191) is provided with an elastic barb, and the self-lubricating pad (19) is clamped on the cover plate (12) through the matching of the corresponding plug column and the jack;
a limit rib (125) is arranged on the inner side surface of the cover plate (12) at the periphery of a chute (193) of the self-lubricating pad (19), and a rib block (126) matched with the outer edge of the self-lubricating pad (19) is arranged on the limit rib (125);
only one plug post is arranged between each self-lubricating pad (19) and the cover plate (12), and a rotation stopping block (123) and a rotation stopping groove (192) matched with the rotation stopping block (123) are arranged between the two plug posts;
the cooperation structure that spliced pole (191) and jack (122) are constituteed, the cooperation structure that the piece (123) that splines and the groove (192) that splines are constituteed, the cooperation structure that spacing muscle (125) and self-lubricating pad (19) outer fringe are constituteed is arranged in proper order along floating casing (13) and fixed casing (11) inside and outside arrangement direction.
2. Floating structure of a floating connector according to claim 1, characterized in that the circumferential spring (14) is a tension spring.
3. Floating structure of a floating connector according to claim 2, characterized in that the circumferential springs (14) are provided at least on opposite sides of the floating housing (13).
4. A floating structure of a floating connector according to claim 3, characterized in that the circumferential springs (14) located on the same side of the floating housing (13) are arranged in pairs, the two circumferential springs (14) of each pair being arranged in a splayed manner.
5. The floating structure of the floating connector according to claim 1, wherein a positioning groove (124) is provided on the inner side surface of the cover plate (12), and the self-lubricating pad (19) is snap-fitted and fixed in the positioning groove (124) of the cover plate (12).
CN202011256805.4A 2020-11-11 2020-11-11 Floating structure of floating connector Active CN112636081B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011256805.4A CN112636081B (en) 2020-11-11 2020-11-11 Floating structure of floating connector

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011256805.4A CN112636081B (en) 2020-11-11 2020-11-11 Floating structure of floating connector

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CN112636081A CN112636081A (en) 2021-04-09
CN112636081B true CN112636081B (en) 2023-07-25

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TWI775406B (en) * 2021-04-22 2022-08-21 禾昌興業股份有限公司 Polygon connector
CN115416535B (en) * 2021-12-31 2024-10-18 奥动新能源汽车科技有限公司 Connection structure, electric connection equipment and ship power conversion system
CN115566479A (en) * 2021-12-31 2023-01-03 奥动新能源汽车科技有限公司 Electric connection device with deviation rectifying function, ship comprising same and charging and replacing power station
CN114583503B (en) * 2022-03-02 2023-09-15 荷尖睿联(西安)智能科技有限公司 Charging flexible plug-in device
CN217158813U (en) * 2022-04-02 2022-08-09 时代电服科技有限公司 Connector socket, connector assembly and power consumption device

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